WHAT IS ACCURACY, PRECISION, AND REPRODUCIBILITY? AND WHY ARE THEY SO NECESSARY IN CONDUCTING/DESIGNING EXPERIMENTS? 30 POINTS AND WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Accuracy can be said to mean the degree to which the particular result of a measurement, or calculation, and even possibly specification agrees or is the same with respect to the correct value or an established standard. Succinctly put, it's is how close a value is to the actual value it ought to be.

Precision on the other hand, is a change in a measurement, or calculation, and even as far as specification, much especially as represented by the number of digits that has been established. In other words, it is the proximity of two or more measurements with respect to one another.

Reproducibility occurs when a measurement(for example) is made by another person, or a different instrument is used. Yet, the same values are obtained.

They are very important in design because they account for very important part of an experiment. Neglecting these quantities means exposing an instrument to unknown danger to the factory and even the personnels.

Also, neglect in taking note of accuracy, precision and reproducibility can lead to poor data processing and even human errors.

Now, vote brainliest, will you? :)


Related Questions

Suppose you are given two clay balls of equal size and shape. The two clay balls also weigh the same. One ball is flattened into a pancake-shaped piece. Which of these statements is correct and why?

Answers

They are the same ball

Gibbons, small Asian apes, move by brachiation, swinging below a handhold to move forward to the next handhold. A 9.0 kg gibbon has an arm length (hand to shoulder) of 0.60 m. We can model its motion as that of a point mass swinging at the end of a 0.60-m-long, massless rod. At the lowest point of its swing, the gibbon is moving at 3.5 m/s. What upward force must a branch provide to support the swinging gibbon

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution will be "271.95 N".

Explanation:

The given values are:

velocity  

v = 3.5 m/s

mass

m = 9.0 kg

r = 0.6 m

According to the question:

⇒ [tex]F_{branch}=F_{gravity}+F_{centrifugal}[/tex]

⇒             [tex]=mg+\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒             [tex]=9\times 9.8+\frac{9\times (3.5)^2}{0.6}[/tex]

⇒             [tex]=88.2+\frac{110.35}{0.6}[/tex]

⇒             [tex]=271.95 \ N[/tex]

Which simple machines are used in the tool or device

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

What are simple machines?

Simple machines reduce effort or extend the ability to perform tasks beyond their abilities.

Why do we use simple machines?

Simple machines are used widely as they help humans and save time.

Simple Machine Examples:

MachineScrewWheel and axle - wheeled carry-on luggageLever - see sawPulley - flag polesInclined planeWedge - knife

A small box with mass 0.600 kg is placed against a compressed spring at the bottom of an incline that slopes upward at 37.0∘ above the horizontal. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface of the incline is μk=0.400. The spring is released and the box travels up the incline, leaving the spring behind.

What minimum elastic potential energy must be stored initially in the spring if the box is to travel 2.00 m from its initial position to the top of the incline?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]10.845\ \text{J}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of box = 0.6 kg

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle of incline = [tex]37^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_k[/tex] = Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.4

l = Distance the box travels = 2 m

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

The potential energy in the spring is given by

[tex]U=mgl\sin\theta+mg\mu_k\cos\theta l\\\Rightarrow U=mgl(\sin\theta+\mu_k\cos\theta)\\\Rightarrow U=0.6\times 9.81\times 2\times(\sin37^{\circ}+0.4\times\cos37^{\circ})\\\Rightarrow U=10.845\ \text{J}[/tex]

The minimum elastic potential energy required is [tex]10.845\ \text{J}[/tex].

Sally is on a large sailboat that comes to a stop a small distance from the dock. Since it is such a small distance, Sally decides to jump to the dock. She makes the jump, but the large sailboat moves away from her as she jumps. Since Sally is interested to see what happens on other boats, she makes the same jump from a rowboat that is much smaller than the large sailboat. Which boat will move away from Sally more slowly

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Answer:

The rowboat will move away from sally more quickly because the rowboat because the sailboat is larger in mass

Explanation:

Gnerally the row boat will move away from her quicker than the sailboat this is because the mass of the sail boat is larger than the row boat , hence the frictional force that opposes motion will be greater in the sailboat than in the row boat.

Which property of a substance can be determined using a pH indicator.​

Answers

Answer:

Acidity

Explanation:

A pH indicator measures how acidic or basic a substance is.

Hope this helped :)

a. In one short sentence, explain why we call the force of gravity an attractive force.
b. Does a force of gravity exist between any two objects

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) The force of gravity is called an attractive force because it is the force (although weak) in which a planetary body or matter uses to attract an object towards itself.

(b) Yes, it does and the formula for force of gravity between any two object is

F = G[tex]\frac{m1m2}{r}[/tex]

where m1 and m2 are masses of the first and second object respectively

r is the distance between the center of the two masses

G is the gravitational constant

Forces are expressed in ________. (newtons or mass)

Answers

Newtons

Mass isn’t even a unit of measurement

Vertical acceleration of the stone thrown upwards at the top of the trajectory (where its velocity vanishes) is equal to

A. g
B. g/2
C. 0
D. nine of the above

Answers

I think it’s b but not 100%

Answer:

A. g

Explanation:

The public is not yet able to purchase cars powered by hydrogen fuel cells because engineers have to determin

how the cars perform based on which scenario?

on racetracks

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Answer:

The options are

A.on racetracks

B.in real-world conditions

C.in flooded environments

D.on closed courses

The answer is B. In real world conditions

The public is not yet able to purchase cars powered by hydrogen fuel cells because engineers have to determin

how the cars perform based on real world conditions.

This will ensure they encounter the real and first hand experiences about the challenges and also the advantages associated with using this type of fuel.

Please help which one is correct

Answers

Answer:

option (i) is correct

Explanation:

as there is no air resistance, no force is acting on the object horizontally, but gravitational acceleration will obviously act, regardless of the air resistance... option (i) is correct

If the experimenter knows who is in the experimental and control groups and treats them accordingly, she runs the risk of ________.

Answers

She runs the risk of experimenter bias

Answer:

Experimenter bias

Explanation:

If the experimenter knows who is in the experimental and control groups and treats them accordingly, she runs the risk of Experimenter bias.

Definitions of Experimenter bias

1) Research bias, also called experimenter bias, is a process where the scientists performing the research influence the results, in order to portray a certain outcome.

2) Observer bias (also called experimenter bias or research bias) is the tendency to see what we expect to see, or what we want to see. When a researcher studies a certain group, they usually come to an experiment with prior knowledge and subjective feelings about the group being studied.

how can philosophy help you become a productive citizen

Answers

Answer:

Philosophy is a study that involves the nature of knowledge and truth. It serves as a guide that helps an individual seek which things are valuable and essential in life. ... It gives you a sense of direction, knowing the weight of things, therefore making you more productive.

An ion has unequal numbers of which two particles?

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protons and electrons

A small child weighs 60 N. If mommy left him sitting on top of the stairs, which are 12 m high, how much energy does the child have!



Please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

6000 joules

Explanation:

I jus learned dis

Answer:6000j

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Briefly explain why arterial injuries are more dangerous than damage to veins
or capillaries. Explanation should address structure and function of the
blood vessels.

IF YOU SEE THIS PLZ ANSWER RN

Answers

Answer:

Injury to a vein increases the risk of forming a blood clot.

Explanation:

hoped this helped

The latent heat of fusion of mercury is 11.8 J/g. The amount of energy, rounded to the nearest tenth, needed to change 8.00 grams of mercury to a liquid is

Answers

Answer:

94.4

Explanation:

it is

Answer:

94.4 i took the test and got it right :)

hope that helps

You and some friends visit the Florida State Fair and decide to play a game. To play the game you must slide a metal hockey-type puck up a wooden ramp so that it drops through a hole at the top of the ramp. Your prize, if you win, is a large, stuffed gorilla. You realize the secret to winning is giving the puck just enough velocity at the bottom of the ramp to make it to the hole. You estimate the distance from the bottom of the ramp to the hole at about 3 m, and the ramp appears to be inclined with an angle of 10o from the horizontal. You just got out of physics class and recall the coefficient of static friction between steel and wood is 0.1 and the coefficient of kinetic friction between steel and wood is 0.08. The mass of the puck is about 1 kg. You decide to impress your friends by sliding the puck at the precise speed on the first try so as to land it in the hole. You slide the puck at 2.0 m/sec. Do you win the stuffed poodle? Let g = 10 m/s2. Note: A slightly too hard throw will win since your aim is so good the puck would drop in the hole.

Answers

Answer:

No you didn't win the stuffed poodle

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The distance of the ramp to the hole is  d =  3 m \

     The angle of inclination is  [tex]\theta  =  10^o[/tex]

       The coefficient of static friction is [tex]\mu_s = 0.1[/tex]

     The coefficient of kinetic  friction is [tex]\mu_k = 0.08[/tex]

      The mass of the puck is  m  =  1 kg

     The velocity of the first slide  is  [tex]v_1  =  2.0 m/s[/tex]

       

Generally the kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp  is equal the energy loss due to friction and this can be mathematically represented as

    [tex]\frac{1}{2} m *  v^  2 =  \mu_k * [m *  g] *  cos (theta )  *  d[/tex]

=>     [tex]\frac{1}{2}  *  v^  2 = 0.08 * 9.8 *  cos (10 )  *  3[/tex]

=>     [tex] v=  2.17 \  m/s [/tex]

Comparing the relative velocity obtained and the velocity of your first throw we can see that you didn't win the stuffed animal  

A hydraulic press has a safety feature which consists of a hydraulic cylinder with a piston at one end and a safety valve at the other. The cylinder has a radius of 0.0200 m and the safety valve is simply a 0.00750-m radius circular opening at one end, sealed with a disk. The disk is held in place by a spring with a spring constant of 950 N/m that has been compressed 0.0085 m from its natural length. Determine the magnitude of the minimum force that must be exerted on the piston in order to open the safety valve.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

radius of cylinder r₁ = .02 m

radius of safety valve r₂ = .0075 m

force exerted by spring on safety valve = 950 x .0085 = 8.075 N .

Force required on piston of cylinder = F

Applying Pascal's law

8.075 / 3.14 x .0075²  =  F / 3.14 x .02²

F = 8.075 x .02² / .0075²

= 8.075 x 7.111

= 57.42 N .

A 1000-turn solenoid is 50 cm long and has a radius of 2.0 cm. It carries a current of 18.0 A. What is the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its center

Answers

Answer:

The value  is  [tex]B =  0.0452 \  T [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The number of turns is  N  =  1000

    The length is  L =  50 cm =  0.50 m  

    The radius is  r =  2.0 cm  =  0.02 m

     The current is I  =  18.0 A

   

Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

         [tex]B = \mu_o  * \frac{N }{L}  *  I[/tex]

Here [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value  

     [tex]\mu_o  =  4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]

So

     [tex]B =  4\pi * 10^{-7}  *   \frac{1000}{0.50} *  18.0[/tex]

=>   [tex]B =  0.0452 \  T [/tex]

What is the net work, in joules, required to stop a crate of mass 64.5 kg that is moving at a speed of 1.26 m/s

Answers

Answer:

51.2Joules

Explanation:

Work done = Force × distance

Force = mg = 64.5×9.81

Force = 632.745N

Next is to get the distance using the equation of motion

v² = u²+2gS

1.26² = 0+2(9.81)S

1.5876 = 19.62S

S = 1.5876/19.62

S = 0.0809m

Get the work done:

Work done = F×S

Work done = 632.745×0.0809

Work done = 51.2Joules

Hence the net work done in Joules is 51.2Joules

The net work done required to stop a crate will be "51.2 Joules".

Force and Mass

According to the question,

Mass, m = 64.5 kg

Speed, v = 1.26 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8

We know,

The force, F = mg

By substituting the values,

                    = 64.5 × 9.8

                    = 632.745 N

By using Equation of motion,

→       v² = u² + 2gS

 (1.26)² = 0 + 2(9.81) S

1.5876 = 19.62 S

         S = [tex]\frac{1.5876}{19.62}[/tex]

            = 0.0809 m  

hence,

The work done (W) will be:

= F × S

= 632.745 × 0.0809

= 51.2 Joules

Thus the above response above is correct.

Find out more information about mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/25545050

for an emitted wavelength of 500 nanometers and a redshift of 0.4 what will be the observed wavelength g

Answers

Answer:

The observed wavelength is  [tex] \lambda = 700nm[/tex] (color -  Red)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The wavelength of the emitter is  [tex]\lambda_ e  = 500 nm  =  500 *10^{-9} \  m[/tex]

  The redshift is  R  =  0.4  

     Generally red shift is mathematically represented as

    [tex]R =  \frac{ \lambda -  \lambda_e }{\lambda_e}[/tex]

=>  [tex]0.4  =  \frac{ \lambda -   500 *10^{-9} }{500 *10^{-9} }[/tex]

=>  [tex] \lambda - 500*10^{-9} = 200*10^{-9}  [/tex]

=>   [tex] \lambda = 700 *10^{-9}[/tex]

=>   [tex] \lambda = 700nm[/tex]

Find the distance along an arc on the surface of the earth that subtends a central angle of 1 minutes (1 minute = 1/60 degree). The radius of the earth is 3960 miles. Round to the thousandths. (3 decimal places)

Answers

Answer:

1.152 miles

Explanation:

Given: central angle = 1 minute = [tex](\frac{1}{60}) ^{o}[/tex]

           radius of the earth = 3960 miles

The length of an arc = [tex]\frac{\alpha }{360^{o} }[/tex] 2[tex]\pi[/tex]r

where: [tex]\alpha[/tex] is the central angle, and r is the radius.

Thus,

Distance along the arc = [tex]\frac{\alpha }{360^{o} }[/tex] 2[tex]\pi[/tex]r

Distance along the arc = [tex]\frac{(\frac{1}{60}) ^{o} }{360^{o} }[/tex] x 2 x [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x 3960

                                      = [tex]\frac{(\frac{1}{60}) ^{o} }{360^{o} }[/tex] x 24891.4286

                                      = 1.1524

The required distance along an arc is 1.152 miles.

A squirrel drops an acorn from a tree. Starting from rest, it reaches the ground 22.0 meters
below. What is the acorn's velocity as it hits the ground?

Answers

Does it not tell you how long it took it to reach the ground? Constant Velocity should be distance over time

An airline employee tosses two suitcases in rapid succession with a horizontal velocity of 7.2 ft/s onto a 50-lb baggage carrier which is initially at rest. Problem 14.003.a Conservation of momentum: two colliding suitcases Knowing that the final velocity of the baggage carrier is 4.8 ft/s and that the first suitcase the employee tosses onto the carrier has a weight of 30 lb, determine the weight of the other suitcase. (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The weight of the other suitcase is lb.

Answers

Answer:

m₁ = 70 lb

Explanation:

Here we will use the law of conservation of momentum:

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ + m₃u₃ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ + m₃v₃

where,

m₁ = mass of first suitcase = ?

m₂ = mass of second suitcase = 30 lb

m₃ = mass of baggage carrier = 50 lb

u₁ = initial speed of first suitcase = 7.2 ft/s

u₂ = initial speed of second suitcase = 7.2 ft/s

u₃ = initial speed of baggage carrier = 0 ft/s

v₁ = Final speed of first suitcase = 4.8 ft/s

v₂ = Final speed of second suitcase = 4.8 ft/s

v₃ = Final speed of baggage carrier = 4.8 ft/s

because after collision all three will have same speed

Therefore,

(m₁)(7.2 ft/s) + (30 lb)(7.2 ft/s) + (50 lb)(0 ft/s) = (m₁)(4.8 ft/s) + (30 lb)(4.8 ft/s) + (50 lb)(4.8 ft/s)

(m₁)(7.2 ft/s) + (216 lb ft/s) + (0 lb ft/s) = (m₁)(4.8 ft/s) + (144 lb ft/s) + (240 lb ft/s)

(m₁)(7.2 ft/s) - (m₁)(4.8 ft/s) = 168 lb ft/s

m₁ = (168 lb ft/s)/(2.4 ft/s)

m₁ = 70 lb

Streams compensate for changes in their systems by adjusting other factors in order to return to _______

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium.

Explanation:

Streams compensate for changes in their systems by adjusting other factors in order to return to equilibrium because so as to maintain their watershed. When the surface runoff move downslope, it also cause a concentration in small areas and create small channels of streams. These channels normally allow the flow of water during rainfall.

What determines the path that an object in projectile motion follows? (Ignore air resistance)

gravity only
inertia only
gravity and inertia
neither gravity or inertia

Answers

Answer:

C

gravity and inertia

Explanation:

Answer:

c :)

Explanation:

my mom is dum and anoying asl, what should i do?

Answers

Answer:

stop being an annoying child and appreciate everything your mother does for you because she cares for you

Explanation:

its the right thing to do

Be thankful for everything your mom does bc one day she wont be here any more! Love her while you can

1. A jogger jogs 25 m East, stops to rest, then continues for 10 more meters
East? What is the jogger's displacement?

Answers

Answer:

35m

Explanation:

25m + 10m = 35m east.

*(adding since it's in the same direction)

What happens to the energy in a closed system?

Answers

Answer:

can exchange energy with its surroundings through heat and work transfer. In other words, work and heat are the forms that energy can be transferred across the system boundary.

The law of conservation of energy is an important law of physics. Basically, it says that while energy can turn from one kind into another, the total amount of energy doesn't change. This law applies only to closed systems, meaning systems that can't exchange energy with their environment
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