​Researchers Wilt et al. (New England Journal of Medicine, 2012) investigated whether surgery, compared to just observation, was (more) effective in improving men’s survival chances after being diagnosed with prostate cancer. The researchers identified 731 men with localized prostate cancer who volunteered to participate. They randomly assigned 364 men to surgery and the remaining 367 to observation. All participants were followed for about 10 years. In those 10 years, 21 surgery recipients died of prostate cancer related reasons compared to 31 observation recipients.
1. Identify the observational units.
A. Men.
B. Men with prostate cancer.
C. Men with prostate cance.
D. Men with prostate cancer who received observation r who underwent surgery.
2. What type of study is this?
A. Experiment.
B. Observational study.
3. What is the primary purpose of random assignment in this type of study?
A. To ensure that subjects are representative of the popu lation of interest.
B. To ensure that the groups are of equal sizes.
C. To create treatment groups that are alike in all aspects zes except for the treatment administered.
D. To improve accuracy of results.
4. Identify the explanatory variable.
A. Whether or not man dies of prostate cancer related reasons.
B. Whether or not man undergoes surgery.
C. Percentage of men who die of prostate cancer related reasons.
D. The number o f men who undergo surgery and the number of men who are just observed.
5. Identify the response variable.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(1) B

(2) A

(3) C

(4) B

Step-by-step explanation:

(1)

The observational units in this study are the men with prostate cancer.

(2)

As the study involves a treatment and a control group, it is an experimental study.

(3)

The primary purpose of random assignment in this type of study is to create treatment groups that are alike in all aspects except for the treatment administered.

(4)

The explanatory variable or the independent variable, is the variable that is altered to observe the changes in the dependent variable.

The explanatory variable in this case is whether or not man undergoes surgery.

(5)

The response variable or the dependent variable is the variable that is being observed for any changes for the given treatments.

The response variable in this case is whether or not man dies of prostate cancer related reasons.


Related Questions

PLZZZZ HELP IM BEING TIMED AND I DONT GET THIS PROBLEM

Answers

Answer:

C) 11/8

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Its 11/8 (c)

Step-by-step explanation:

subtract first the numerators then apply the absolite value.

After that find the lcm= 8

30/8 (15/4) - 19/8

HELP ASAP IT'S AN EMERGENCY​

Answers

AAS you have two angles and a side

The surface area of a cube may be found using the formula A=6s2.

What is the edge length of a cube with a surface area of 81 cm2?

Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

A=6s2
81=6s2
S2= 81/6
S= 3.67cm

karen is an accountant. she finds she spends two fifths of her work day answering emails. if she spent 3.6 hours answering e mails, how many hours was her work day?

Answers

The answer is 8.20 I’m pretty sure because 3.6 is for 2/5 so you would add another 3.6 and you would get 7.12 equals 4/5 and then you would divide 3.6 by 2 and get 1.8 then add 1.8 to 7.12 and get 8.20

If 10 tacos cost $8.49, then one taco would cost

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

10 tacos = $8.49

So, one taco = $8.49 / 10

=> $0.849

If my answer helped, kindly mark me as the brianliest!!

Thank You!!

Answer:

about $0.85

Step-by-step explanation:

8.49 divided by 10 = 0.849. Round to the nearest thousanths.

Using the equation y=(1/2)x, when x=0 what is the value y ?

Answers

Answer:

.

Step-by-step explanation:

he cost of manufacturing a particular videotape is ​C(x)9000​9x, where x is the number of tapes produced. The average cost per​ tape, denoted by ​, is found by dividing by x. Find .

Answers

Answer:

The average cost per​ tape is 10.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cost of manufacturing a particular videotape is :

C(x) = 9000+9x

Where

x is the number of tapes produced.

We need to find the value of average per tape i.e. [tex]\lim_{x \to 9000} \bar C(x)[/tex]

[tex]\bar C(x)=\dfrac{9000+9x}{x}\\\\=\dfrac{9000}{x}+9\\\\ \lim_{n \to 9000} \bar C(x)=\dfrac{9000}{9000}+9\\\\=1+9\\\\=10[/tex]

So, the average cost per​ tape is 10.

What is the answer for number 12

Answers

Amanda finishes her 2 homework problem every 3 minutes

The probability that an employee at a company uses illegal drugs is 0.08. The probability that an employee is male is 0.62. Assuming that these events are independent, what is the probability that a randomly chosen employee is a male drug user?

Answers

Answer: 0.0496

Step-by-step explanation:

If events are said to be independent it means that the probability of one happening does not affect the probability of the other.

In calculating the probability that an employee is both male and a drug user using independent events, multiply the probabilities of the individual events to find the probability of the the events happening together.

P(A) * P(B) = P(A and B)

0.08 * 0.62 = 0.0496

Probabilities are used to determine the chances of events.

The probability that a randomly chosen employee is a male drug user is 0.0496

Represent the two events as A and B, such that:

[tex]P(A) = 0.08[/tex]

[tex]P(B) =0.62[/tex]

So, the probability that a randomly chosen employee is a male drug user is calculated as:

[tex]P(A\ and\ B) =P(A) \times P(B)[/tex]

This gives

[tex]P(A\ and\ B) =0.08 \times 0.62[/tex]

Multiply

[tex]P(A\ and\ B) =0.0496[/tex]

Hence, the probability that a randomly chosen employee is a male drug user is 0.0496

Read more about probabilities at:

https://brainly.com/question/20227629

Help me with this question quick PLZz

Answers

Answer:7 to 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

3:10

Step-by-step explanation:

3 Parrots

Total Number of Birds: 3+7=10

A salesperson gets a commission of $1600 for the first $10,000 of sales, and then $800 for each additional $10,000 or partial of sales, let s(x) represent the commission on x dollars of sales. Find the value of A(45000)

Answers

Answer:

s(55000)=400+200(45000/10000)

""=400+200(5)=400+1000=$1400 total commission

Step-by-step explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS :)

Use the number line to answer the question. Each tick represents 1 unit.







Which of the following points are neither negative nor positive? Select all that apply.


H
M
L
J
P
K
N
Please help

Answers

Answer:

M is niether Negitive or positive

Step-by-step explanation:

Because it is on the zero

mark me brainliest plz

Answer:

Answer:

M is niether Negitive or positive

Step-by-step explanation:

Because it is on the zero

Step-by-step explanation:

–h2 – 4h + 5 = 0 solve quadratic equation

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=-5, 1[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Standard Form: ax² + bx + c = 0

Quadratic Formula: [tex]x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

-h² - 4h + 5 = 0

a = -1

b = -4

c = 5

Step 2: Solve for x

Substitute:                             [tex]x=\frac{-(-4)\pm\sqrt{(-4)^2-4(-1)(5)} }{2(-1)}[/tex]Simplify:                                 [tex]x=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{(-4)^2-4(-1)(5)} }{2(-1)}[/tex]Exponents:                            [tex]x=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{16-4(-1)(5)} }{2(-1)}[/tex]Multiply:                                 [tex]x=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{16+20} }{-2}[/tex]Add:                                       [tex]x=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{36} }{-2}[/tex]Evaluate:                                [tex]x=\frac{4\pm6 }{-2}[/tex]Evaluate:                                [tex]x=-5, 1[/tex]

Please help if you know how to do this, thanks

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  4) y = -3(x+2)^2 +4; y = -3x^2-12x-8; ABC=(-3, -12, -8)

  5) y = 0.5(x-1)^2-2; y = 0.5x^2-x-1.5; (h,k) = (1, -2)

  6) y = -0.3(x+2)^2-6; y = -0.3x^2-1.2x-7.2; (h,k) = (-2, -6)

Step-by-step explanation:

Writing a quadratic equation through a set of points is most easily done using the regression function of a graphing calculator or spreadsheet.

4) see the first attachment

  y = -3(x+2)^2 +4 . . . vertex form

  y = -3x^2 -12x -8 . . . standard form (A, B, C) = (-3, -12, -8)

__

5) see the second attachment

  y = 0.5(x -1)^2 -2 . . . vertex form; vertex = (1, -2)

  y = 0.5x^2 -x -1.5 . . . standard form

__

6) see the third attachment

  y = -0.3(x +2)^2 -6 . . . vertex form; vertex = (-2, -6)

  y = -0.3x^2 -1.2x -7.2 . . . standard form

_____

Doing this without machine help requires you pick a form of the equation you want, fill in the x- and y-values for three of the given points, then solve the resulting equations for the unknown parameters. Usually, we use the form ...

  y = ax^2 +bx +c

which will result in three linear equations for a, b, c. Those can be solved by any of the usual methods.

Find the unknown angle measure.

Answers

It’s 18 because 90=72+x

<A + <B + <C = 180 degrees

<A + 72 + x    = 180 degrees

<A + x =  180 - 72

<A = 108 degrees.

x = 180 - 108

x = 72

                                             

                                                   

The price of a technology stock was $9.71 yesterday today the price rose to $9.84 find the percentage increase round your answer to the nearest 10th of a percent

Answers

Answer:

1.34%

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find the percentage increase between these two prices, we must first find the difference in price. We calculate this by subtracting the final price by the initial price like so...

$9.84 - 9.71 = 0.13

Now we divide the difference by the initial price to find what percentage of the initial price this difference is, since this percentage difference was added to the initial price to get the new and final price point.

0.13 / 9.71 = 0.013388 ... multiply by 100 to get percent value

0.013388 * 100 = 1.3388% or 1.34% rounded.

Tickets for a drumline competition cost $5 at the gate and $3 in advance. One hundred more tickets were sold in advance than at the gate. The total revenue from ticket sales was $1990. How many tickets were sold in advance?

Answers

Answer:

The number of tickets sold at the gate is [tex] G = 211.25[/tex]

The number of tickets sold in advance is  [tex]  A = 311.25 [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

 The cost of a tickets at the gate is [tex]a =  \$ 5[/tex]  

  The cost of a ticket in advance is  [tex]b =  \$ 3[/tex]

Let the number of ticket sold in the gate be G

Let the number of ticket sold in advance  be   A

From the question we are told that

  One hundred more tickets were sold in advance than at the gate and this can be mathematically represented as

       [tex]G  +  100 =  A[/tex]

From the question we are told that

  The total revenue from ticket sales was $1990  and this can be mathematically represented as

    [tex]5 G  +  3A  =  1990[/tex]

substituting for  A in the equation above

    [tex]5 G  +  3[G  +  100]=  1990[/tex]    

    [tex]5 G  +  3G  +  300=  1990[/tex]    

    [tex] 8G  +  300=  1990[/tex]  

    [tex] 8G  =  1690[/tex]

=>  [tex] G = 211.25[/tex]

Substituting this for G in the above equation

     [tex]5 [211.25]  +  3A  =  1990[/tex]

=>    [tex]  3A  =  1990 - 1056.25[/tex]

=>    [tex]  A = 311.25 [/tex]

Each step in a procedure to solve this equation is shown.



Equation: 5x−7=3(x+1)

Step 1: 5x−7=3x+3

Step 2: 2x−7=3

Step 3: 2x=−4

Step 4: x=−2



In which step is the first error made?




a. from the original equation to step 1


b. from step 1 to step 2


c. from step 2 to step 3


d. from step 3 to step 4

Answers

Answer:

from step 3 to step 4

Step-by-step explanation:

because 2x-7=3 is equal to 2x=3+7=10

not 2x=-4 so 3 is false so even four is incorrect

3 5 of students at a school are boys. If there are 2610 students at the school, how many are girls?

Answers

Answer:

1044 girls in the school

Step-by-step explanation:

3/5*2610=1566 boys

2610-1566-1044 girls

it should be 1044 because

3/5=.6 or 60%boys and 40% girls

2610 * 60% or .6 = 1566 boys

2610 - 1566boys = 1044 girls

or

2610 * 40% or .4 = 1044 girls

so there are 1044 girls at the school

Use integers to represent the values in the statement. The highest elevation in a country is Mt. Snowy with an altitude of 17,311 feet. The lowest elevation in the country is Green Valley with an altitude of 237 feet below sea level.

Answers

Answer:

A)+17311 represent the value in the statement.

B)-237 represent the value in the statement.

Step-by-step explanation:

A) The highest elevation in a country is Mt. Snowy with an altitude of 17,311 feet.

Elevation is in the positive direction

So, the positive integer will represent the given situation

So, The highest elevation in a country is Mt. Snowy with an altitude of +17311

Thus +17311 represent the value in the statement.

B)The lowest elevation in the country is Green Valley with an altitude of 237 feet below sea level.

Below the sea level means negative direction

So, the negative integer will represent the given situation

So, The lowest elevation in the country is Green Valley with an altitude of - 237 feet below sea level.

Thus -237  represent the value in the statement.

the measure of an angle is 79.7 what is the measure of its complementary angle

Answers

Answer:

10.3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

10.3°

Step-by-step explanation:

complementary angles are angles that sum up to 90°.

Therefore the complement of 79.7

= 90-79.7

=10.3°

Suppose that IQ scores have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of

96 and a standard deviation of

17. Using the empirical rule, what percentage of IQ scores are between

79 and

113?

Ta

Answer

How to enter your answer

%

Answers

Answer:

68 %

Step-by-step explanation:

The Empirical rule formula states that:

• 68% of data falls within 1 standard deviation from the mean - that means between μ - σ and μ + σ.

• 95% of data falls within 2 standard deviations from the mean - between μ – 2σ and μ + 2σ.

• 99.7% of data falls within 3 standard deviations from the mean - between μ - 3σ and μ + 3σ.

Mean of 96 and a Standard deviation of 17

Applying , the first empirical rule for 1 standard deviation from the mean, we have:

μ - σ

96 - 17

= 79

μ + σ

96 + 17

= 113

Therefore, the percentage of IQ scores that are between 79 and 113 is 68%

12x^4 divided by 3x^2

Answers

Answer:

12x^4 divided by 3x^2 is 4x^2

Step-by-step explanation:

So what you basically do is 12 divided by 3 which is 4.

When you divide exponents, its basically subtracting the exponent while leaving the coefficient of x or whatever the same.

When you multiply exponents, you are literally adding the exponent while leaving the coefficient alone.

When you add exponents, you gotta have the same exponent and you can't add something like x^3 + x^7 because they don't have the same unit of the exponent, but you can only do that with multiplication or division.

So, since you are dividing, you "subtract" the exponent of x^4 by x^2 so you get x^2 since 4-2 equals 2.

I hope this is at a point where you can understand!

Hope this helps!

Answer:

4x^2 beep beep

Plizzz helppp I don't know how to do it helpp​

Answers

Answer:

Lol I'll help you. So for the 1st problem, you need to subtract 7x from 4x but if your looking for and answer then x=2. For the 2nd problem subtract 3x-5x and 7 + 9 which brings you to -2x - 16 which means you would have to find x in this problem which means x has to be a negative. The negative answer is x= -32 since a negative x a negative is a positive. Which brings you to 16-16 and then 0. For the third one, you need to change the problem. Turn it into 5x - x = 4 + 8 which brings you to 4x = 12 making x =3. and for number 4 you need do the same as we just did and do 11x - 6x - 3x and then do 20 - 6 which brings you to 2x = 14 which makes  x=7.

Step-by-step explanation:

Oh yeah I guess you can get me some stuff to get me some food lol I love it

Determine the intercepts of the line.
Y-intercept(__ , __)
X-intercept(__,__)

Answers

Answer:

Y-intercepts: (0,6)

X-intercepts: (8,0)

Answer:

Y-intercept: (0,-6)

X-intercept: (-8,0)

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find an intercept, you have to know the difference in the two axis. The intercept is just where the plot line hits the axis. On the top, left side, you can see that the blue line his the black x-axis at -8 over to the right but it doesn't mover down. This means the x-intercept hits at (-8,0). On the upper, right side, you can see that the blue line his the black y-axis by not moving sideways, but it does go -6 down. This means that the y-intercept would be (0,-6).

The population of a small country is 2.279 million and its national debt is $6.03 billion. What is the amount of debt per person? Round to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

$2,646 per person

Step-by-step explanation:

In this scenario, we are given the ratio of debt:population size of roughly 6.03billion (numerator) for every 2.279million people (denominator). Therefore in order to find the amount of debt per person we simply divide the debt by the population in order to reduce the population to 1 and see how much debt every individual would have. Like so...

6,030,000,000 dollars / 2,279,000 people = x

2,645.89 dollars / 1 person = x

Rounding this value up to the nearest dollar would mean that every individual has an estimated debt of 2,646 dollars.

Suppose that $4500 is placed in an account that pays 19% interest compounded each year.
Assume that no withdrawals are made from the account.
(a) Find the amount in the account at the end of 1 year.

(b) Find the amount in the account at the end of 2 years.

Answers

Answer:

a) 5355

b) 6372.45

Step-by-step explanation:

4500 * 1.19 = 5355

5355 * 1.19 = 6372.45

there are 5,280 feet in 1 mile. if Riley ran 26,400 feet how many miles did she run​

Answers

Riley ran 5 miles .

Pls hurry


Use the Order of Operations to simplify the problems below. Number your answers with the same number as the problem.



1) −23+(−2)3



2) 4−2(3)+8



3) 3(4)2+7(2)

Answers

Answer:

1) -23+(-2)3

-23-2×3

-23-6

-29

2)4-2(3)+8

4-2×3+8

4-6+8

-2+8

6

3) 3(4)2+7(2)

3×4×2+7×2

24+14

38

The sum of two squares of two consecutive numbers is 145. What are those two numbers?

Answers

Answer:

8 and 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Think!

72 + 82 = 49 + 64 = 113

82 + 92 = 64 + 81 = 145

Step-by-step explanation:

Found the answer by simple experimentation.

hope this helps

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