Tropical Cyclone Freddy made landfall in Mozambique on April 18, 2023. The cyclone caused critical harm and disturbance to the nation, influencing the social, financial, and natural viewpoints of Mozambique.
The social, economic and environment impact of Tropical cyclone Freddy in Mozambique -
Social impact:
The cyclone caused far-reaching uprooting of individuals, with thousands of individuals being constrained to empty their homes and look for shields in departure centres.Communication infrastructure was harmed, clearing out numerous individuals without getting to fundamental administrations such as power and water.Schools and other open buildings were harmed or crushed, disturbing the instruction framework and other open administrations.The cyclone too caused a few fatalities and injuries, driving to the misfortune of life and physical hurt to people.Economic Affect:
The cyclone caused critical harm to the infrastructure, including streets, bridges, and buildings, disturbing financial exercises and causing money-related misfortunes.Agricultural land was overflowed, driving harm to crops and the misfortune of animals, which may cause nourishment deficiencies and financial misfortunes in the long term. The tourism industry, which may be a critical supporter of Mozambique's economy, is likely to be influenced by the violent wind and the harm it has caused.Environmental Affect:
The violent wind caused broad harm to forests and other characteristic territories, driving to a misfortune of biodiversity and harm to the biological system. The flooding caused by the cyclone might lead to contamination of water sources and soil disintegration, which seem cause long-term natural harm.To learn more about Tropical Cyclone Freddy,
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Answer:
help me please
Explanation:
i want to write
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QUESTION 1
Which of the following is not a factor that has encouraged globalization?
Answer:
Explanation:
Isolationism
The option that is not a factor that encouraged globalization is B. Increased business costs.
What led to globalization ?Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among people, businesses, and countries around the world. Technological advances have been a major factor in facilitating globalization by making communication, transportation, and information exchange easier and faster.
The quest for global markets associated with capitalism has also been a driving force behind globalization, as companies seek to expand their customer base and increase profits.
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The full question is:
Which of the following is not a factor that has encouraged globalization? A) Technological advances B) Increased business costs C) The quest for global markets associated with capitalism D) An increase in the flows of financial capital
outline the negative impact of drought on the farmers of South Africa
Answer: attach an image to help
Explanation:
Look at the description of the Sherburne. How was the distance to/ from the shore of the sea changing in the area as the Sherburne was being deposited?
Why are there no fossil ferns or primitive pine trees
Answer from your tutor:
The Sherburne formation is starting to become sandier the closer you get to the top because the shore is starting to transition to sandstone.
How did the distance to/from the shore change as Sherburne was deposited?The Sherburne formation refers to sequence of sedimentary rocks that was deposited in the Late Cretaceous period in what is now Montana and Wyoming which is thought to have been deposited in a shallow marine environment with the shoreline fluctuating over time.
As the Sherburne was being deposited, the distance to/from the shore of the sea was changing in the area. At the bottom of the formation, the sediment is composed of finer-grained rocks such as shale and mudstone which indicate a more offshore environment.
But as you move up the formation, the sediment becomes coarser with the sandstone and conglomerate becoming more prevalent which suggests that the shoreline was moving closer and the area was becoming shallower.
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what is the smallest country in the world
The smallest country in the world is Vatican City, with a landmass of just 0.49 square kilometers (0.19 square miles). Vatican City is an independent state surrounded by Rome
How did the Incan government unite its empire across the Andes mountains?
The Incan government unite its empire across the Andes mountains by control their empire through subordination and cooperation they divided and conquered the people living there .
How did the Inca government make up the empire?The Incas were able to carried out the unification of their empire by spreading their language, as well as the compulsory military service for conquered peoples.
It shoudl be noted that wit this they were able to control the empire and they make sure that those they conquer were able dance to their own tune and via a vast and sophisticated network of roads.
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Wind power is expected to provide Germany with____ percent of its electricity needs
A 10
B 25
C 40
D 75
Answer: B. 25
According to a report by the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, wind power provided around 25 percent of Germany's electricity needs in 2020. It is worth noting that Germany has set a target of increasing the share of renewable energy in its electricity mix to 65 percent by 2030, and wind power is expected to play a significant role in achieving this goal.
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what is the impact of coriolis force and latent heat on the development of tropical cyclones
Latent heat and the Coriolis force have a profound impact on how tropical cyclones develop. The earth's rotation results in the Coriolis force, which shifts wind patterns in the northern and southern hemispheres respectively to the right and to the left.
When it comes to tropical cyclones, this force aids in the cyclone's rotation, causing it to spin either clockwise or anticlockwise depending on where it is located.
The energy released when water vapour condenses into liquid droplets is known as latent heat, on the other hand. In this process, warm, moist air rises to the surface and cools, forming clouds and precipitation.
The energy that drives tropical cyclones, which gives them the energy they need to intensify and evolve, is largely derived from the latent heat generated during this process.
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what are the consequences of global warming with reference to africa?
Answer:
Temperature increase, heat waves, extensive floods, tropical cyclones, prolonged droughts, and sea level rise resulting in loss of lives, property damage, and population displacement, undermine Africa's ability to achieve its commitments to meet the targets of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
describe the impact of rural depopulation on the economy of rural areas
Answer:
Loss of wealth and loss of production of food and crops.
Explanation:
Discussion on different types of droughts?
Answer: Meteorological drought happens when dry weather patterns dominate an area. Hydrological drought occurs when low water supply becomes evident, especially in streams, reservoirs, and groundwater levels, usually after many months of meteorological drought. Agricultural drought happens when crops become affected.
Explanation: Meteorological Drought. When dry weather patterns dominate an area.
Hydrological Drought. When low water supply becomes evident in the water system.
Agricultural Drought. When crops become affected by drought.
Answer:
What is a Drought?
Drought is a prolonged dry period in the natural climate cycle that can occur anywhere in the world. It is a slow-onset disaster characterized by the lack of precipitation, resulting in a water shortage. Drought can have a serious impact on health, agriculture, economies, energy and the environment.
What are the types of droughts?
Meteorological Drought. When dry weather patterns dominate an area
Hydrological Drought. When low water supply becomes evident in the water system
Agricultural Drought. When crops become affected by drought
Socioeconomic Drought
Ecological Drought
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Refer to FIGURE 2.2 based on inclined strata. The landform below A B Identify slopes B and C respectively.
A landform is a natural feature or formation of the Earth's surface, such as a mountain, valley, plain, plateau, or hill.
What are landforms?Landforms are created by various geological processes, including erosion, weathering, volcanic activity, and tectonic activity.
They can vary in size and shape, from tiny hills to massive mountain ranges and vast plains. Landforms play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's ecosystems, climate, and weather patterns, and they are also important for human activities such as agriculture, transportation, and settlement.
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How do plants most affect global temperature?
A
Plants capture carbon dioxide and store carbon from the atmosphere, keeping global temperatures stable.
B
Plants release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere through respiration, causing temperatures to decrease.
C
Plants that are consumed remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, keeping global temperatures stable.
D
Plants decompose and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, causing global temperatures to increase.
The correct statement is:
A. Plants capture carbon dioxide and store carbon from the atmosphere, keeping global temperatures stable.
Plants play a vital role in regulating global temperatures through the process of photosynthesis, which involves capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converting it into organic compounds. Through this process, plants store carbon in their leaves, stems, and roots, helping to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Additionally, plants release oxygen into the atmosphere, which is essential for the survival of many living organisms, including humans. While the decomposition of plants can release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, the overall impact of plants on global temperatures is largely beneficial due to their ability to capture and store carbon.
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catchment area buffalo river
The Thukela Water Management Area, whose water source is in the Drakensberg region, includes the Buffalo River (BR) catchment as a sub-catchment.
The current study's case study catchment was the Buffalo River in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. This river has few tributaries, a maximum order of 4 (Strahler, 1957), and is rather short (125 km from headwaters to sea). Although it rains throughout the year, the majority of it falls in the summer and there is a sharp gradient in rainfall between the upper (1500-2000 mm) and middle (500- 625 mm) reaches. The river has four impoundments: Maden and Rooikrans dams in the top catchment, the larger Laing Dam and Bridle Drift Dam in the middle and lower catchments, and Maden and Rooikrans dams in the lower catchment.
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Introduction
The different types of droughts are met
Dry seasons are delayed times of unusually dry weather patterns that outcome in a lack of water, prompting unfriendly effects on harvests, vegetation, and water supplies for human and creature utilization.
The different types of droughts are -
Drought meteorological: This sort of dry spell happens when there is a delayed time of less than ideal precipitation.Drought in agriculture: Crops suffer harm when there is not enough moisture in the soil to sustain plant development.Drought hydrologically: This sort of dry spell happens when there is a drawn-out time of sub-optimal water supply in streams, waterways, and repositories.Economic and social dearth: When water scarcity has an impact on the economy or society, such as job losses, decreased agricultural productivity, and food insecurity, this type of drought occurs.Femine drought: This sort of dry spell happens when there is an extreme deficiency of food because of a mix of variables, including dry season, crop disappointment, and political shakiness.To know more about droughts,
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"Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question: What are the different types of droughts?"
Help me write a research proposal Title: "Freshwater fish pond in a school" (include sources and citations)
Answer:
Introduction:
Freshwater fish ponds are an effective way to introduce aquaculture to schools. Schools can use the pond for teaching biology, ecology, and other sciences, while providing a source of fresh fish for the school cafeteria or local community. This research proposal aims to investigate the feasibility of establishing a freshwater fish pond in a school setting, and to assess the educational and nutritional benefits of such a project.
Literature Review:
Fish ponds have been successfully used in schools in various countries as an educational tool, and to provide a source of nutritious food for students and staff. Studies have shown that fish ponds in schools can improve students' attitudes towards science and the environment, and increase their interest in aquaculture (Wu et al., 2017). Moreover, incorporating fish ponds into the school curriculum has been found to increase students' awareness of the importance of freshwater resources and their conservation (Griffiths et al., 2016).
Research Questions:
Is it feasible to establish a freshwater fish pond in a school setting?
What are the educational benefits of having a fish pond in a school?
What are the nutritional benefits of having a fish pond in a school?
Methodology:
This research proposal will use a mixed-methods approach to investigate the research questions. The feasibility of establishing a fish pond in a school setting will be assessed through site visits, interviews with school officials, and cost analysis. The educational and nutritional benefits will be assessed through surveys and focus groups with students and staff.
Data Analysis:
The data collected will be analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The feasibility data will be analyzed using cost-benefit analysis, while the educational and nutritional benefits data will be analyzed using content analysis and statistical analysis.
Expected Outcomes:
The expected outcomes of this research proposal include a feasibility report, a list of educational and nutritional benefits of a freshwater fish pond in a school setting, and recommendations for schools interested in implementing a similar project.
Conclusion:
The establishment of a freshwater fish pond in a school setting can provide numerous educational and nutritional benefits. This research proposal aims to investigate the feasibility of such a project, and to provide evidence of its benefits for schools interested in implementing a similar initiative.
Explanation:
why can category 1 of tropical cyclones be more destructive than category 3
Answer: Rain and flooding
Explanation: The category has to do with wind speed of the circling winds - not how fast it is traveling. If a Cat 1 goes slowly and dumps a lot of rain on a large populated area, flooding can do more damage than high winds.
what is the biggest country in the world
Answer:
The largest country in the world is Russia with a total area of 17,098,242 Km² (6,601,665 mi²) and a land area of 16,376,870 Km² (6,323,142 mi²), equivalent to 11% of the total world's landmass of 148,940,000 Km² (57,510,000 square miles). Please calculate the confidence interval based on the conditions below
With 90% confidence, we can say that the true population mean is between 11.448 miles and 12.552 miles.
How to explain the confidence intervalConfidence interval = sample mean ± margin of error
The margin of error is determined by the sample size, the standard deviation, and the level of confidence.
Standard error = population standard deviation / √sample size
Standard error = 3 / √80 ≈ 0.3354
Confidence interval = sample mean ± margin of error
Confidence interval = 12 ± 0.552
Confidence interval = (11.448, 12.552)
Therefore, with 90% confidence, we can say that the true population mean is between 11.448 miles and 12.552 miles.
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Mass movement are dangers to people and communities. Outline different kind of mass movement and impacts on people and the environment. Suggest measures that can be used to minimise or prevent mass movements. [for 100 marks]
Mass movements are very dangerous to people and communities, as they can result in loss of lives, damage to infrastructures, and significant long term changes to the landscape.
To outline some of the different kinds of mass movement, we have;
Landslides: It refers to the sudden movement of masses of soil or rock, down the slope, being triggered by several factors including heavy rain, earth quake, etc. They can prove to cause heavy damage to road, building, infrastructures, injuries or loss of life.Earthflow: It refers to the slow-moving, mass movement of soil and rock. They can get triggered by heavy rain, soil saturation, or human activities. Similar to landslide, they can cause similar damages.Creep: It is a slow, gradual movement of soil or rock downhill. Triggered by freeze-thaw cycle, soil expansion, and contraction, etc., they can cause severe damage to infrastructures over-time.Some of the measures, that can be used to minimize or prevent mass movement include;
Land-use planning can be used to prevent the development of mass movement in prone areas.Use of some early warning system can warn people about possible risks, and give some time for people to evacuate safely.Vegetation management should be done to achieve stability of slopes and lands.Thus, by these preventive measure, the possible risks of mass movements can be minimized.
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is Pollution from new industries a cost or benefit
Answer: cost
Explanation: they have to clean it up, ( probably dont do it ) and one day it will build up and cover parts of water so bad we cant even see it.
