Answer: a. A solid melts: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
b. a vapor is converted to solid: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
c. a liquid freezes: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
d. A solid sublimes: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
e. a vapor condenses to liquid : [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
f. a liquid boils: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
h. combustion of gasoline: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.
a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
e. a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
[80 POINTS] Which reaction will most likely take place based on the activity series?
Answer:
Li + ZnCO3
Explanation:
Li is higher than Zn on the activity series so Ln is more easily oxidized and prefers to be in a compound. For the rest of the reactions, the element that is higher on the activity series is already in the compound, so the reactions wouldn't happen.
Answer:
C. Li + ZnCO3
Explanation:
edge 2021
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!
Answer:
C. i don't kow
Explanation:
1120 KG car is traveling with a speed of 40 M/S find its energy
Answer:
252 Joules
Explanation:
I thin k this is right, im so sorry if not!! :)
If the temperatures were raised slowly under the same conditions, would ice made from fresh water or sea water melt first? Which would boil first? Which of these would allow the temperature of an ice cream maker to drop below 0°C? Which requires colder temperatures to freeze, unsalted roads or salted roads? Which requires more heat to boil, pure water or a sugar solution used for making candy?
Answer:
1.sea water 2.fresh water 3. Salt and ice
4.salted roads 5. Sugar solution used for making candy
Explanation:
Because Truck
Answer:
salted roads
sugar something
pure water
Explanation:
trust me bro
Which of these actions is an example of erosion caused by gravity?
A.
Constant freezing and thawing water forming a hole in an asphalt road
B.
Pieces of rock breaking off and falling from a mountain top
C.
Chemicals in the air dissolve minerals in a marble statue
D.
Plant roots widening cracks in a large granite rock
Answer:
The answer is a
Explanation:because yes
Answer: The answer is B.
Explanation: The rocks falling off is caused by gravity. Other options don't include effects of gravity; Therefore, B is correct.
3.
The color of the powdered form of a mineral is called
O fracture
O cleavage
O luster
O streak
Answer:
D. Streak.
Explanation:
A mineral, in simple terms, can be defined as a solid inorganic substance that occurs in a pure form with a specific crystal structure. A mineral is identified based on its physical properties which include luster, color, streak, crystal shape, etc.
The color of the powdered form of a mineral is called a streak. A streak is a useful property in distinguishing sulfide and oxide minerals. To check the color of a mineral, it is rubbed against the surface of a ceramic streak plate or a piece of unglazed ceramic. In its finely powdered form, a mineral is easy to identify.
Therefore, option D is correct.
After you compute the
of titrant
NaOH, you will copy that value into the row of the
data table for the
of analyte HCI.
Answer:
The first one is moles and so is the second one.
Explanation:
Answer:
1) Moles
2) Moles
Explanation:
On Edge
S- 2500m
112
VODO
4. Two waves are traveling in the same medium with a speed of 340 m/s. What is the difference in
frequency of the waves if the one has a wavelength of 5.0 m and the other has a wavelength of
0.2 m?
Answer:
1632 Hz
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the frequency of each wave. This can be obtained as follow:
1st wave:
Velocity (v) = 340 m/s.
Wavelength 1 (λ₁) = 5 m
Frequency 1 (f₁) =?
v = λ₁f₁
340 = 5 × f₁
Divide both side by 5
f₁ = 340 / 5
f₁ = 68 Hz
2nd wave:
Velocity (v) = 340 m/s.
Wavelength 2 (λ₂) = 0.2 m
Frequency 2 (f₂) =?
v = λ₂f₂
340 = 0.2 × f₂
Divide both side by 0.2
f₂ = 340 / 0.2
f₂ = 1700 Hz
Finally, we shall determine the difference in the frequency of both waves.
This can be obtained as follow:
Frequency 1 (f₁) = 68 Hz
Frequency 2 (f₂) = 1700 Hz
Difference =?
Difference = f₂ – f₁
Difference = 1700 – 68
Difference = 1632 Hz
A sample of an unknown compound is vaporized at 130°C . The gas produced has a volume of 1280mL at a pressure of 1.00 atm and it weighs 4.03g
Assuming the gas behaves as an ideal gas under these conditions, calculate the molar mass of the compound. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
How many moles of NaCl are contained in 50.0 mL of 2.50 M NaCl?
Answer: 0.144 moles. :)
Explanation:
The number of moles of NaCl that are contained in 50.0 mL of 2.50 M NaCl is 0.125 moles
Using this formula
Molarity=Moles of solute/Liters of solution
First step is to convert 50.0 mL to Liters
Litres=50.0 ml×1 L/1000 ml
Litres=0.05 L
Now let determie the number of moles of NaCl
2.50M=moles/0.05
moles=2.50M(0.05)
moles = 0.125 moles of NaCl
Inconclusion The number of moles of NaCl that are contained in 50.0 mL of 2.50 M NaCl is 0.125 moles
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/2229605
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASEEE AND QUICK.
NO TROLL ACCOUNT AND POSTING A LINK TO NO WHERE, PLEASE. DONT. UR WASTING MY TIME.
SOMEONE PLEASE BE NICE.
Please answer ALL THREE if u can, thank you so so so so much!!!
Answer:
Eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Explanation:
4. Write the chemical formula for each of the following:
Calcium oxide - Copper (II) nitrate - Ammonium chloride-
Magnesium sulphate - Copper (1) oxide - Calcium chloride.
Answer:
Calcium oxide: CaO
Copper (II) nitrate: Cu(NO₃)₂
Ammonium chloride: NH₄Cl
Magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄
Copper (I) oxide: Cu₂O
Calcium chloride: CaCl₂
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according the IUPAC rules for naming this inorganic salts, whereas calcium, copper (II), ammonium, magnesium and copper (I) are the cations and oxide, nitrate, chloride and sulfate are the anions, we proceed as follows:
Calcium oxide: CaO
Copper (II) nitrate: Cu(NO₃)₂
Ammonium chloride: NH₄Cl
Magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄
Copper (I) oxide: Cu₂O
Calcium chloride: CaCl₂
Best regards!
Which of the below is not a characteristic of a liquid?
Has a definite volume
Particles are spread far apart
Particles move at a medium speed
Takes the shape of its container
A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed? (4 points)
Answer:
0.917 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molar concentration of the solution (M): 0.530 M (0.530 mol/L)Mass of Ca(OH)₂ (solute): 36.0 gStep 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 36.0 g of Ca(OH)₂
The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ is 74.09 g/mol.
36.0 g × 1 mol/74.09 g = 0.486 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the solution
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
liters of solution = moles of solute / M
liters of solution = 0.486 mol / (0.530 mol/L) = 0.917 L
Answer:
0.917 liters
Hope this helps! :D
Explanation:
5.
(08.02 MC)
A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed? (4 points)
Question 6 (1 point)
"When two or more objects collide, there will be the same amount of momentum before the collision as after" is
a) Momentum Rule
b) Law of Collisions
c) Law of Conservation of Momentum
d) The Law of Before and After
what happened to the sound as vibration of an object increase in strength
Answer:
A.The sound becomes louder.
And
C.The sound waves get further.
Explanation:
Louder the sound it will travel long.
Which equation represents a double replacement reaction? A) 2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) B) 2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) - 2AlCl3(s) C) 2AlCl3(s) + 2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) D) AlCl3(aq) + 3KOH(aq) - Al(OH)3(s) + 3KCl(aq)
Answer:
D) AlCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)
Explanation:
Which equation represents a double replacement reaction?
A) 2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)
No, this is a single replacement reaction, in which Al replaces H in its acid.
B) 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 AlCl₃(s)
No, this is a synthesis reaction, in which two simple substances combine to form a compound.
C) 2 AlCl₃(s) → 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl₂(g)
No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a compound decomposes into simple substances.
D) AlCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)
Yes, this is a double replacement reaction, in which both reactants exchange their cations and anions.
Joan performed a shadow puppet play for her younger brother by shining a flashlight on paper cutouts behind a curtain. What happens to the light from the flashlight?
Answer:
The light is transmitted through the curtain.
Explanation:
I believe this might be the answer, please comment if it’s incorrect
What is the pigment that absorbs light energy and make glucose?
Answer: chlorophyll
Explanation: Photosynthetic cells contain chlorophyll and other light-sensitive pigments that capture solar energy.
A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 gas is at equilibrium in a closed container. These gases react with the equation 2NO2 ⇌ N2O4. What will happen if the size of the container is increased?
Answer:
Equilibrium will shift leftwards towards NO2.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Le Cha telier's principle, it is possible to realize that the increase of the volume turns out in the shift towards the most of the gaseous moles are in; in such a way, for the given chemical reaction, we can notice how NO2 (reactant side) has the most of the moles (2 moles in comparison to 1 mole of N2O4); and therefore, by increasing the volume, the equilibrium will shift to it, it means leftwards.
Best regards!
17.4. A gas is found to have a density of 8.00 g/L. Find the volume of the gas in a balloon that
has a mass of 24 grams.
A. 192 liters
B. 3 liters
C. 0.3 liters
D. 32 liters
what is the answer?
Answer:
3 litersExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]volume = \frac{24}{8} = 3 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
3 litresHope this helps you
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does potassium-38 have?
Answer:
19 protons, 20 neutrons and 18 electrons.
Explanation:
In the following SO3 is the Lewis ____ reaction.
SO3(g) + 02-(aq) → 02-(aq) → SO42-(aq)
Answer: acid
Explanation:
Answer:
A) Acid
Explanation:
I got the same question and answered correctly
4. The following occurs when heat energy is removed: Gas --A-> Liquid-B--> Solid.
What would be the phase change for A and B respectively?
A. Condensation, freezing
C. Condensation, melting
B. Melting, evaporation
D. Sublimation, deposition
Answer: The phase change for A and B respectively is condensation, freezing.
Explanation:
A process in which gaseous state of a substance converts into liquid state is called condensation.
For example, conversion of steam into water.
A process in which liquid state of a substance converts into solid state is called freezing.
For example, conversion of liquid water into ice.
Thus, we can conclude that the phase change for A and B respectively is condensation and freezing.
Condensation and freezing would be the phase change for A and B respectively.
What is Freezing?This is the process in which a liquid becomes solid and is mostly caused by exposure to cool temperatures.
Gaseous substances also have the ability to become liquids through the process known as Condensation. This therefore makes option A the most appropriate choice.
Read more about States of matter here https://brainly.com/question/9402776
What needs to be taken into consideration when increasing either the acid or base concentration in order to increase the buffering capacity of a solution?
The more concentrated the buffer solution, the greater its buffer capacity.
What is an acid?An acid is any substance that in water solution tastes sour, changes blue litmus paper to red, reacts with some metals to liberate hydrogen, reacts with bases to form salts, and promotes chemical reactions.
The more concentrated the buffer solution, the greater its buffer capacity.
If the buffer capacity is 10 times larger, then the buffer solution can absorb 10 times more strong acid or base before undergoing a significant change in pH.
Hence, we need to take this into consideration when increasing either the acid or base concentration in order to increase the buffering capacity of a solution.
Learn more about acid here:
https://brainly.com/question/3700851
#SPJ2
5. The following are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT
A. Condensation B. Freezing C. Deposition D. Sublimation
Answer: All are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT sublimation.
Explanation:
When molecules with high energy start to lose their energy and begin to settle down then heat energy is released in this process. Hence, this change is exothermic in nature.
When molecules with low energy absorb heat and start moving randomly from one place to another then molecules move to high energy level. Hence, this change is endothermic in nature.
Condensation - The conversion of gas phase into liquid phase is called condensation. Energy is released in this process.
Freezing - The conversion of liquid phase into solid phase is called freezing. Energy is released in this process.
Deposition - The conversion of gas phase into solid phase is called deposition. Energy is released in this process.
Sublimation - The conversion of a solid phase into gas phase without undergoing liquid phase is called sublimation. Energy is absorbed in this process.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options all are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT sublimation.
The aforementioned options are energy releasing phase changes except: D. Sublimation.
What is a phase change?A phase change can be defined as the change in the state (phase) of matter of a given chemical compound or substance such as:
Gas to solidSolid to liquidLiquid to gasLiquid to solidIn Science, a change in the state (phase) of matter that results in the release of energy is known as an exothermic reaction such as:
CondensationFreezingDepositionIn conclusion, sublimation is not an energy releasing phase change because it is an endothermic reaction.
Read more on energy here: https://brainly.com/question/1242059
How do humans influence genetic outcomes in artificial selection and what impacts does this have on society?
Answer:
In artificial selection, humans have the capacity to influence certain characteristics of organisms by selective breeding. One can choose desired parental traits determined by genes, which are then passed on to offspring.
A correct statement of Henry's law is: a. The concentration of a gas in solution is inversely proportional to temperature. b. The concentration of a gas in solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of solvent. c. The concentration of a gas in solution is independent of pressure. d. The concentration of a gas in a solution is inversely proportional to pressure. e. None of these.
Answer:
e. None of these.
Explanation:
Hey there!
In this case, since the Henry's law is defined in terms of pressure, henry's constant and pressure, as shown below:
[tex]C=K_H*P[/tex]
Whereas C is the concentration, KH the Henry's constant and P the pressure, we infer that the concentration of a gas solution is directly proportional to the pressure, which is not the group choices, therefore, the answer is e. None of these.
Best regards!
Aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas to form aqueous sodium chloride and liquid bromine .
Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
Answer:
2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas to form aqueous sodium chloride and liquid bromine. This is a single displacement reaction.
NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
We will start balancing Cl atoms by multiplying NaCl by 2.
NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying NaBr by 2.
2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be identified with each of following sets of quantum numbers? If there are none, enter 0.
