Answer:
Any change that increases the number of particles in a system increases entropy because it increases the randomness and disorder of the system.
Explanation:
Imagine dropping a glass pitcher on a hard surface. The pitcher breaks into numerous shards. If the shards were collected and dropped again, they would tend to break into smaller shards; they would not reassemble themselves into a pitcher. In the universe, there is a tendency for order to be replaced with disorder. This tendency is related to a concept called entropy. The formal definition of entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness and disorder in a system.
3. The hydroxide-ion, [OH-], concentration in a detergent solution is 1.0 x 10-3 M. What is [H+] concentration in the detergent solution?
A) 1.0 x 10^-11 M.
B) 1.0 x 10^-9 M.
C) 1.0 M
D) 0.001 M
Answer:
c
Explanation:
h
How much heat, in kJ, is released when 6 mol of water at 0°C freezes to ice at 0°C if ΔHsolid for water = –6.01 kJ/mol?
Answer:
12.3 kJ
Explanation:
For a given substance, the molar heat of fusion basically tells you one thing from two perspectives
how much heat is needed in order to melt one mole of that substance at its melting point
how much heat must be removed in order to freeze one mole of that substance at its freezing point
It is very important to realize that the molar enthalpy of fusion will carry a positive sign when you're dealing with melting and a negative sign when you're dealing with freezing.
Which of the following has the greatest influence on the size and force of waves?
A.
seasons
B.
Moon’s gravity
C.
wind speed
D.
Earth’s gravity
The weight of the elephant is 4500 kg, and the area of the sole of one of its legs is 1700 cm2. Calculate the pressure of the elephant on the ground.
Answer:
64852.94 N/m²
Explanation:
From the question,
P = F/A.................... Equation 1
Where P = Pressure of the Elephant on the ground, F = Weight of the Elephant, A = Area of the sole of the four legs.
But,
F = mg.............. Equation 2
Where m = mass of the elephant, g = acceleration due to gravity
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
P = mg/A............ Equation 3
Given: m = 4500 kg, A = (1700×4) cm² ( The elephant has four legs) = 6800 cm² = 0.68 m²
Constant; g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 3
P = (4500×9.8)/0.68
P = 64852.94 N/m²
Si tenemos una solución de ácido láctico 0.025M con un pH = 2.75. ¿Cuál es la constante de equilibrio Ka?
Answer:
La constante de equilibrio Ka del ácido láctico es 1.38x10⁻⁴.
Explanation:
El ácido láctico es un ácido débil cuya reacción de disociación es la siguiente:
CH₃CHOHCOOH + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H₃O⁺ (1)
0.025M - x x x
La constante de acidez del ácido es:
[tex] Ka = \frac{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH]} [/tex]
Sabemos que la concentración del ácido inicial es:
[CH₃CHOHCOOH] = 0.025 M
Y que a partir del pH podemos hallar [H₃O⁺]:
[tex] pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}] [/tex]
[tex] [H_{3}O^{+}] = 10^{-pH} = 10^{-2.75} = 1.78 \cdo 10^{-3} M [/tex]
Debido a que el ácido se disocia en agua para producir los iones CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ y H₃O⁺ de igual manera (según la reacción (1)), tenemos:
[CH₃CHOHCOO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 1.78x10⁻³ M
Y por esa misma disociación, la concentración del ácido en el equilibrio es:
[tex] [CH_{3}CHOHCOOH^{-}] = 0.025 M - 1.78 \cdo 10^{-3} M = 0.023 M [/tex]
Entonces, la constante de equilibrio Ka del ácido láctico es:
[tex] Ka = \frac{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH]} = \frac{(1.78 \cdo 10^{-3})^{2}}{0.023} = 1.38 \cdot 10^{-4} [/tex]
Espero que te sea de utilidad!
BRAINLIEST
If the [H3O+1] < [OH-1] the solution is...
a. acidic
b. neutral
c. basic
d. none of the above
+
What category would the following amino acids be placed in and are they in the Lord
configuration? (2 marks)
COO-
A)
COO-
B)
H2N-C-H
H-C-NH3
CH2
CH2
OH
1. A wave travels at a velocity of 13 m/s and has a
wavelength of 7m. What is the frequency of the
wavelength?
b it is Explanation:
A manufacturer selected a metal to use in producing a lightweight button for clothing. A metal that has a density of 2.71 g/cm3 was selected. Which of the metals was selected?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Two hydrogen atoms covalently bond to form a hydrogen molecule.
What is true about the hydrogen molecule?
A-The hydrogen molecule can have more or less energy than the hydrogen atoms.
B-The hydrogen molecule has less energy than the two atoms.
C-The hydrogen molecule has the same energy as the two atoms.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the energy of two separate hydrogen atoms decreases as they approach each other, and the single electrons on each atom are shared to form a covalent bond.
12. In which equilibrium system will an increase in pressure cause a shift to the left?
A) C + O2(8) + CO2(8)
C) 2 Mg(s) + O2(8) + 2 MgO)
B) CaCO3s) <> CaO + CO2g)
D) 2 H2(g) + O2(g) + 2 H2O)
D is the answer cause two h20 + o2(g)
Which would easily give up more electrons during bonding?
A ____ taste is a characteristic property of all acids in aqueous solution.
Answer:
sour
Explanation:
Sour is a characteristic property of all acids in aqueous solution.
The coolest stars tend to be which color? A. White B. Blue C. Yellow d. Red
Answer:
D
Explanation:
red
Answer:
Red stars are the coolest along the colors and temperatures of stars.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! <3
an amount of 54.11 grams of pentane, c5h12 ,is equal to
1
The table gives the composition of three particles
particle
number of
protons
number of
electrons
number of
neutrons
А
15
16
B
15
16
с
15
17
(a) What is the evidence in the table for each of the following?
(i) Particle A is an atom.
(ii) A, B and C are all particles of the same element
Answer:
the answer is wurkey churkey since the birdy is really really cute
Explanation:
if the birdy was not squishy then it would have died already?!?!?
c4h8o3 lewis structure
Answer:
what
Explanation:
ummm I... . .. .. . . . . . . . . .
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Ammonia (NH3) readily dissolves in water to yield a basic solution.
NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-
How is this substance classified?
A.
Arrhenius Base
B.
Arrhenius Acid
C.
Bronsted-Lowry Base
D.
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Answer:
Qué es Crecimiento poblacional:
El crecimiento poblacional se refiere al incremento del número de habitantes en un espacio y tiempo determinado, el cual se puede medir a través de una fórmula aritmética. También se puede emplear como sinónimo el término crecimiento demográfico.
Cuando se hace mención al crecimiento poblacional se puede hacer referencia a cualquier especie animal, sin embargo, se suele usar para referirse a los seres humanos, en especial cuando se realizan investigaciones acerca del crecimiento de la población.
Los datos que se obtienen de estos análisis son de gran importancia, tanto para los gobiernos de un país como, para las diferentes organizaciones internacionales.
Cabe resaltar que durante el siglo XX la población de seres humanos ha crecido y sigue creciendo en gran porcentaje, lo que ha generado preocupación, en especial por sus consecuencias sobre el uso y cuidado de los recursos naturales, entre otros.
Las zonas urbanas son las que presentan mayor crecimiento demográfico, así como, los países en vías de desarrollo. Por el contrario, el crecimiento poblacional es menor en los países desarrollados.
Por ejemplo, el crecimiento poblacional en México ha ido en aumento a lo largo de su historia, es el país con más habitantes hispanohablantes en América Latina. México tiene una población aproximada a 130 millones de habitantes, y se estima que seguirá creciendo gracias a diversos factores gracias a su continuo desarrollo político, económico y social.
At archery practice, Vladimir tests a bow and arrow he has recently designed. He is able to accelerate a 24.0-g arrow at an average rate of 70.0 m/s^2. What is the bows average force on the arrow
Answer: A
1.68 N
Explanation:
F = ma = 0.024(70.0) = 1.68 N
We can predict that summer will follow spring. T or F
Answer:
T
Explanation:
A sample of 1.00 moles of oxygen at 50°C and 98.6 kPa, occupies what volume?
Answer:
27.22 dm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
number of moles = 1 mole
temperature= 50°C, in K gives 50+ 273 = 323K
Pressure= 98.6kpa in ATM, gives 0.973 ATM
Solution:
Since the unknown is the volume of gas, applying the ideal gas law will be appropriate in solving this problem.
The ideal gas law is mathematically expressed as,
Pv=nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the temperature
Input the parameters and solve for V,
0.973 x V = 1 x 0.082 x 323
V= 27.22 dm³
I NEED THIS ASAP
A truck was carrying a substance in a tank. The molecules of that substance were moving away from each other. The truck parked overnight in a place where energy transferred out of the substance. In the morning, the substance was a gas. How were the molecules moving in the morning? Explain why the molecules were moving that way after energy was transferred out of them.
Answer:
1. In the morning the molecules were moving away from each other with a smaller speed than when the truck was carrying the substance.
2. The reason is that the molecules contain less average kinetic energy, thus their average speed is lower.
Explanation:
Our model of the state (phases) of the substances describes the molecules of solids as not moving away from each other, they are relatively fixed with respect to each other, just vibrating; the molecules of liquids as free to slide pass each other, which permits they to flow, but not moving away from each other; and the the molecules of the gases as moving away from each other, which is the cause of them occupying the whole space of the container that holds them.
According to that, the substance that the truck was carryng was a gas, because the molecules were moving away from each other.
After parking overnight, where energy transferred out of the substance, in the morning, the substance was a gas. Hence, the molecules were moving away from each other too. This answer the first question.
Since energy was transferred out of the substance, in the morning the temperature of the substance decreased (but no enough to make it a liquid). The average kinetic energy of the gases depends only on the temperature. So, the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the morning was smaller than when the truck was carrying the substance. Since the kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the speed of the molecules, the smaller average kinetic energy means that the average speed of the molecules was smaller too. Hence, in the morning the molecules were moving away from each other with a lower speed than when the truck was carrying the substance.
Average kinetic energy is the average sum of all kinetic energy of all the molecules of gases. Therefore, molecules will move at a lesser speed as average kinetic energy will become small.
What is kinetic energy?It is a energy which is possess by a moving object. It is very difficult to find the correct value of kinetic energy so we find average kinetic energy. Which is very easy to calculate as compared to calculating kinetic energy. It is not dependent on the type of gases or mass of gases.
Mathematically, the formula for kinetic energy can be given as
K.E=1/2mv²
Where,
m= mass of object
v= velocity of object
Molecules will move at a lesser speed as average kinetic energy will become small.
Therefore, molecules will move at a lesser speed as average kinetic energy will become small.
Learn more about the average kinetic energy, here:
https://brainly.com/question/22174271
#SPJ2
A catalyst is:
one answer only pls help lol
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
it makes the most sense
You place air in a sealed can at standard temperature and pressure (STP). You double its absolute temperature (K) while leaving the
volume constant.
What happens to the pressure?
It doubles.
It decreases by one-half.
It increases to four times the original pressure.
It stays the same.
Answer:
Pressure will double
Explanation:
Gay - Lussac Law => P ∝ T with volume and mass held constant.
=> P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂ => P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁
T₂ = 2T₁
P₂ = P₁(2T₁)/T₁ = 2P₁
Double absolute temperature => double pressure
The half life of potassium 40 is approximately 1.25 billion years. An igneous rock is found to contain about 1/4 of its original mass of potassium 40. The approximate age of the rock is _____ billion years.
Answer:
2.5 billion years
Explanation:
Convert 9.213 moles of fe to grams
Answer:
514.4999849999999
Explanation:
plz answer all questions, no links or i'll report
Answer:its c and d
Explanation:
why is the sky black in space
Answer:Since there is virtually nothing in space to scatter or re-radiate the light to our eye, we see no part of the light and the sky appears to be black.
Explanation:
Which statement describes the process of wind erosion?
It makes the edges of a rock more jagged over time.
It moves rock particles from one place to another.
It significantly decreases the size of the rock or boulder.
It blows soil around so that cliffs are much more stable. PLS HELP ASAPPPP
Answer:
...
Explanation:
Answer:
A. It makes the edges of the rock more jagged over time.
Explanation:
Abrasion makes rocks with sharp or jagged edges smooth and round. If you have ever collected beach glass or cobbles from a stream, you have witnessed the work of abrasion.
WILL MARK BRAINLEST
Use this image of a greenhouse to help explain how the Earth gets heated through the greenhouse effect.
Answer/Explanation:
The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.
Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight. At night, Earth's surface cools, releasing heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That's what keeps our Earth a warm and cozy 58 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius), on average.
