Which of these relations on the set {0, 1, 2, 3} are equivalence relations? If not, please give reasons why. (In other words, if a relation is not an equivalence relation, please list each property that is missing and the reason why it is missing.) (1) {(0,0), (1,1), (2,2), (3,3)} (2) {(0,0), (0,2), (2,0), (2,2), (2,3), (3,2), (3,3)} (3) {(0,0), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,3)} (4) {(0,0), (0,1), (0,2), (1,0), (1,1), (1,2), (2,0), (2,2), (3,3)}

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(1)Equivalence Relation

(2)Not Transitive, (0,3) is missing

(3)Equivalence Relation

(4)Not symmetric and Not Transitive, (2,1) is not in the set

Step-by-step explanation:

A set is said to be an equivalence relation if it satisfies the following conditions:

Reflexivity: If [tex]\forall x \in A, x \rightarrow x[/tex]Symmetry: [tex]\forall x,y \in A, $if x \rightarrow y,$ then y \rightarrow x[/tex]Transitivity: [tex]\forall x,y,z \in A, $if x \rightarrow y,$ and y \rightarrow z, $ then x \rightarrow z[/tex]

(1) {(0,0), (1,1), (2,2), (3,3)}

(3) {(0,0), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,3)}

The relations in 1 and 3 are Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive. Therefore (1) and (3) are equivalence relation.

(2) {(0,0), (0,2), (2,0), (2,2), (2,3), (3,2), (3,3)}

In (2), (0,2) and (2,3) are in the set but (0,3) is not in the set.

Therefore, It is not transitive.

As a result, the set (2) is not an equivalence relation.

(4) {(0,0), (0,1), (0,2), (1,0), (1,1), (1,2), (2,0), (2,2), (3,3)}

(1,2) is in the set but (2,1) is not in the set, therefore it is not symmetric

Also, (2,0) and (0,1) is in the set, but (2,1) is not, rendering the condition for transitivity invalid.


Related Questions

The length of a rectangle is 8 less than the width. The perimenter is 44 meters. Find the dimension of the rectangle

Answers

Answer:

Length = 7

Width = 15

Step-by-step explanation:

L= x

W= x-8

2x+2(x-8)=44

How many fluid ounces are there in 3 pints and 12 fluid ounces?

Answers

Answer:

60 fluid ounces

Mark my as brainliest please

In a recent survey, 70% of HR directors thought that it was very important for business students to take a course in business ethics. For a sample of 12 HR directors, what is the probability that at least one of them does not think it very important for business students to take a business ethics course

Answers

Answer:

0.9862

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: According to 70% of HR directors, business students should take a course in business ethics.

To find: the probability that at least one of a sample of 12 HR directors does not think it very important for business students to take a business ethics course

Solution:

Probability refers to chances of occurrence of an event.

According to 70% of HR directors, business students should take a course in business ethics.

Therefore,

Probability that at least one of a sample of 12 HR directors does not think it very important for business students to take a business ethics

= 1 - Probability that everyone of a sample of 12 HR directors think that it very important for business students to take a business ethics

= [tex]1-\left ( \frac{70}{100} \right )^{12}[/tex]

[tex]=1-\left ( \frac{7}{10} \right )^{12}[/tex]

[tex]=1-(0.7)^{12}\\=1-0.0138\\=0.9862[/tex]

A cone and a cylinder have the same base and height, as shown below. A cone is inside of a cylinder with same base and height. The volume of the cylinder is 84 pi inches squared What can be concluded about the volume of the cone? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the cone = 28 inch³

Step-by-step explanation:

First let's consider the formula for the volume of the shapes

For cylinder

Volume= πr²h

For cone

Volume= 1/3 πr²h

So we'd notice that no much difference except that the volume if a cylinder is divided by two to get that off a cone.

So if the volume of the cylinder is

84π inch

The volume of the cone is 84/3 = 28

The volume of the cone = 28 inch³

Solve the system by graphing. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If the system is inconsistent, enter INCONSISTENT. If the system is dependent, enter DEPENDENT.) x + y = 6 x − y = 2

Answers

Answer:

(4,2). DEPENDENT

Step-by-step explanation:

As each equation consist on two variable, both can be represented graphically on a cartesian plane. First, each expression is rewritten in explicit form:

[tex]y = 6 - x[/tex] (red line) and [tex]y = x - 2[/tex] (blue line)

By the resource of graphing software, the solution is (4,2). The representation is presented below as attachment. As solution exists, both expression are linearly DEPENDENT.

a village is 20 miles away from Belfast. Connor drives from the village to Belfast at an average speed of 40mph. Kelly drives from the village to Belfast at an average speed of 50mph. How much longer will the journey take Connor in minutes?.

Answers

Answer:

6 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Connor drives from the village to Belfast at an average speed of 40mph.

The distance covered is 20 miles.

Time = distance/ speed

Time = 20/40

Time = 0.5 hours

Time = 30 minutes.

Kelly drives from the village to Belfast at an average speed of 50mph.

Time = distance/speed

Time = 20/50

Time = 0.4 hours

Time = 24 minutes

It will take Conor 30 - 24 = 6 minutes longer than Kelly

Twenty percent of adults in a particular community have at least a​ bachelor's degree. Suppose x is a binomial random variable that counts the number of adults with at least a​ bachelor's degree in a random sample of 100 adults from the community. If you are using a calculator with the binompdf and binomcdf​ commands, which of the following is the most efficient way to calculate the probability that more than 60 adults have a​ bachelor's degree, ​P(x?>60)?

a. P(x < 60)=binompdf(100,0 20,59)
b. P(x<60)=binompdf(100.0.20.60)
c. P(x<60)= binomcdf(100,0,20,59)
d. P(x<60)=binomcdf (100.0.20.60)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Since x is a binomial random variable that counts the number of adults with at least a bachelor's degree, it means that there are only two outcome. It is either an adult has a bachelor's degree or not. The probability of success would be that the adult has a bachelor's degree. Therefore, probability of success, p = 20/100 = 0.2

Number of adults in the sample is 100

The number of success expected is x

We want to determine the probability of P(x ≥ 60)

Therefore, the most efficient way to calculate the probability that more than 60 adults have a bachelor's degree is

b. P(x<60)=binompdf(100.0.20.60)

This is because it is a discrete probability distribution function

The circle above has an area of 144 pi cm^2. What is the area of the blue sector? Use 3.14 for pi . A. 150.72 cm2 B. 25.12 cm2 C. 48 cm2 D. 113.04 cm2

Answers

Answer:

A. 150.72 cm2

Step-by-step explanation:

blue sector is 120 deg which is 1/3 of circle

so its area:

1/3*144 pi= 48 pi cm^2= 48*3.14 cm^2= 150.72 cm^2

The adjustment of the thickness of the lens to make close vision possible is ca​

Answers

Answer: Accommodation

Step-by-step explanation:

Accommodation is the adjustment of the optics of the eye to keep an object in focus on the retina as its distance from the eye varies.

On a snow day, Brooklyn created two snowmen in her backyard. Snowman A was built to a height of 60 inches and Snowman B was built to a height of 44 inches. The next day, the temperature increased and both snowmen began to melt. At sunrise, Snowman A's height decrease by 5 inches per hour and Snowman B's height decreased by 3 inches per hour. Let A(t)A(t) represent the height of Snowman A tt hours after sunrise and let B(t)B(t) represent the height of Snowman B tt hours after sunrise. Write the equation for each function and determine the number of hours after sunrise when both snowmen have an equal height.

Answers

Answer: it will take 9 hours.

Step-by-step explanation:

The rate at which the height of each snowman decreased is linear. This means that it was decreasing in arithmetic progression. The formula for determining the nth term of an arithmetic progression is expressed as

Tn = a + (n - 1)d

Where

a represents the first term of the sequence.

d represents the common difference

n represents the number of terms(hours)

Considering snowman A,

Tn = A(t)

n = t

a = 60 inches

d = - 5 inches(since it is decreasing)

Therefore,

A(t) = 60 + (t - 1)-5

A(t) = 60 - 5t + 5

A(t) = 65 - 5t

Considering snowman B,

Tn = B(t)

n = t

a = 44 inches

d = - 3 inches(since it is decreasing)

Therefore,

B(t) = 44 + (t - 1)-3

B(t) = 44 - 3t + 3

B(t) = 47 - 3t

For both snowmen to have an equal height, it means that

65 - 5t = 47 - 3t

- 5t + 3t = 47 - 65

- 2t = - 18

t = - 18/- 2

t = 9 hours

A manufacturer claims that fewer than 6% of its fax machines are defective. In a random sample of 97 such fax machines, 5% are defective. Find the P-value for a test of the manufacturer's claim. Group of answer choices 0.3264 0.1736 0.3409 0.1591

Answers

Answer:

[tex]z=\frac{0.05 -0.06}{\sqrt{\frac{0.06(1-0.06)}{97}}}=-0.415[/tex]  

Now we can find the p value with the following probability:

[tex]p_v =P(z<-0.415)=0.3409[/tex]  

Step-by-step explanation:

Information given

n=97 represent the random sample taken

[tex]\hat p=0.05[/tex] estimated proportion of defective

[tex]p_o=0.06[/tex] is the value to verify

z would represent the statistic

[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value

Hypothesis to tests

We want to tet if the true proportion is less than 6%, the system of hypothesis are:  

Null hypothesis:[tex]p\geq 0.06[/tex]  

Alternative hypothesis:[tex]p < 0.06[/tex]  

The statistic is given by:

[tex]z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}}[/tex] (1)  

Replacing the info given we got:

[tex]z=\frac{0.05 -0.06}{\sqrt{\frac{0.06(1-0.06)}{97}}}=-0.415[/tex]  

Now we can find the p value with the following probability:

[tex]p_v =P(z<-0.415)=0.3409[/tex]  

If -3+i is a riot of the polynomial function f(x), which of the following must also be a root of f(x)

Answers

Answer:

-3-i

Step-by-step explanation:

imaginary roots always occur in pairs.

so second root=-3-i

Answer:

A) -3-i

Step-by-step explanation:

imaginary roots always occur in pairs.

Filmore has invested $10,000 in an account to help pay for his grandson’s education. He expects the account to return 4.5% annually. Use the rule of 72 to estimate how long it will take the $10,000 to double in value.

Answers

Answer:

  16 years

Step-by-step explanation:

The rule of 72 says you can estimate the doubling time in years by dividing 72 by the interest rate in percent.

__

For an interest rate of 4.5%, the rule of 72 says the doubling time is ...

  72/4.5 = 16 . . . years

It will take about 16 years for the investment to double in value.

"Rebecca walks 100 feet in a straight line. She then turns 20 degrees to her left and walks another 100 feet, and then turns 20 degrees to her left again. She continues this pattern until she reaches the point where she started. How far did she walk

Answers

Answer:

1,800 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Rebecca will walk in the pattern of a regular polygon with 'n' sides and internal angles of 160 degrees (180 at a straight line - 20 degrees from each turn).

The equation that describes the internal angle of a regular polygon is:

[tex]A = \frac{(n-2)*180}{n}[/tex]

For A = 160 degrees:

[tex]160n=(n-2)*180\\(180-160)n=360\\n=18\ sides[/tex]

If each side is 100 ft long, the total distance that Rebecca has walked is:

[tex]d = 18*100\\d=1,800\ ft[/tex]

She walked 1,800 ft.

64 less than y is no less than −128 Written in interval notation

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y\in [-64,\infty)[/tex] .

Step-by-step explanation:

The given statement is "64 less than y is no less than −128". It means 64 less than y is greater than or equal to −128.

[tex]y-64\geq -128[/tex]

Add 64 both sides.

[tex]y-64+64\geq -128+64[/tex]

[tex]y\geq -64[/tex]

It means possible value of y is greater than or equal to -64.

[tex]y\in [-64,\infty)[/tex]

Therefore, the required interval is [tex][-64,\infty)[/tex].

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Answers

Answer:

question wrong

Step-by-step explanation:

2 same angles

[tex]\frac{13+5}{z} = \frac{z}{5} \\\\z^{2} = 5 * 18\\z^{2} = 90\\z = \sqrt{90} = 9,4[/tex]

An object is dropped off a building that is 144 feet tall. After how many seconds does the object hit the ground? (

Answers

Answer:

t = 3 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

16t^2=144

Simplify by dividing both sides by 16:

t^2=9

t=3

Hope this helped!

Reduce the fraction to lowest terms. Do not use spaces in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

(r-s)/(r+s)

Step-by-step explanation:

Factor out the 5

Factor out by 5

And solveeeeeeeeeeee

Marco bought 5 gallons of gasoline for $17.70.

To find the unit price, the cost by the number of gallons.
The unit price is .

Answers

To find the unit price we need to all price divide by number of gallons, so

[tex]17.70\div5=3.54[/tex]

Answer: The unit price is $3.54

Answer:

Unit price = 3.54$

Step-by-step explanation:

By using criss-cross method:

5 gallons -> $17.70

1 gallon -> ?

Unit price = 1x17.70 / 5 = 3.54$

Hope this helps..

The director of the IRS has been flooded with complaints that people must wait more than 40 minutes before seeing an IRS representative. To determine the validity of these complaints, the IRS randomly selects 400 people entering IRS offices across the country and records the times which they must wait before seeing an IRS representative. The average waiting time for the sample is 60 minutes with a standard deviation of 22 minutes.

(a) Is there overwhelming evidence to support the claim that the wait time to see an IRS representative is more than 40 minutes at a 0.100 significance level?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t=\frac{60-40}{\frac{22}{\sqrt{400}}}=18.18[/tex]    

The degrees of freedom are given by:

[tex]df=n-1=400-1=399[/tex]  

The p value for this case would be given by:

[tex]p_v =P(t_{(399)}>18.18) \approx 0[/tex]  

For this case since the p value is a very low value we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can conclude that the true mean for this case is significantly higher than 40 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Information provided

[tex]\bar X=60[/tex] represent the sample mean

[tex]s=22[/tex] represent the sample standard deviation

[tex]n=400[/tex] sample size  

[tex]\mu_o =40[/tex] represent the value to verify

[tex]\alpha=0.1[/tex] represent the significance level

t would represent the statistic

[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value

Hypothesis to test

We want to verify if the true mean for this case is higher than 40 minutes, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:[tex]\mu \leq 40[/tex]  

Alternative hypothesis:[tex]\mu > 40[/tex]  

The statistic would be given by:

[tex]t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]  (1)  

Replacing the info given we got:

[tex]t=\frac{60-40}{\frac{22}{\sqrt{400}}}=18.18[/tex]    

The degrees of freedom are given by:

[tex]df=n-1=400-1=399[/tex]  

The p value for this case would be given by:

[tex]p_v =P(t_{(399)}>18.18) \approx 0[/tex]  

For this case since the p value is a very low value we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can conclude that the true mean for this case is significantly higher than 40 minutes

Please answer this correctly I want helping hand people to answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

q = 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Make a ratio equation:

36 : 54 = 6 : q

[tex]\frac{2}{3} =\frac{6}{q}[/tex]

2q = 18

q = 9

Answer:

q = 9

Step-by-step explanation:

These shapes are similar, so set up a proportion like so:

[tex]\frac{54}{36} =\frac{9}{q}[/tex]

→Cross multiply:

[tex]\frac{324}{36q}[/tex]

→Divide 324 by 36:

q = 9

Molly, Nathan, and Sam own a
bookstore. They agree to share
the profit equally. If the profit is
$8,822, which is the best estimate
of each owner's share?
A $2,000
B $3,000
C $4,000
D $5.000

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY ! THANK YOU ​

Answers

At least 2,000

Step-by-step explanation:

I divided 8,822 by 3 and got 2940.66666....

If you basically round that, you get to 2,000

You could get 3,000 but they need to share their profit equally

(hopefully this helped :P)

A study conducted to assist the impact of caffeine consumption, smoking, alchohol consumption, and physical activity on cardiovascular disease. Suppose that 40% of participants consume caffeine and smoke. If 8 participants are evaluated what is the probability that: A. Exactly half of them consume caffene and they smoke?

Answers

Answer:

8.4

Step-by-step explanation:

Use properties of multiplication to show why 4 x 50 = 8 x 25.
Enter your answers in the boxes.
4 x 50 = 4 x
x 25) = (4 x
1) x 25 =
D) x 25

Answers

Answer: use the app: photomath

Step-by-step explanation:

Exactly one of the numbers 2,3 5 and 7 is placed in each of the 4 empty regions formed by circles A, B and C so that the sum of the numbers in each circle is the same. Each number is used. What is the sum of the numbers in each circle? *

Answers

Answer:

The sum of the numbers in each circle is 17

Step-by-step explanation:

The numbers to choose from are:

2, 3, 5, 7

By this alone the biggest number must be in the overlap of the three circles.

Then just fill in the numbers in such a way that they all are used.

The sum of the numbers in each circle is 17.

See picture for a solution.

A garage charges $24 an hour for labour. The garage charges Nigel $336 labour to replace the engine in his car. For how many hour labours was he charged?

Answers

Answer:

14 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

336/$24 = 14 hours

Answer: 14 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Total charges = 336

Rate per hour = 24

No. of hours worked

= 336 / 24 = 14 hours

Brainliest for anyone who gets this correct , Which of the graphs below would result if you made the leading term of the following function negative?

Answers

Answer:

i think its D. i might be wrong sorry.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:D

Step-by-step explanation:

ones that go down are negative, and this is a cubic function

Burnwood Tech plans to issue some $50 par preferred stock with a 8% dividend. A similar stock is selling on the market for $65. Burnwood must pay flotation costs of 6% of the issue price. What is the cost of the preferred stock? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

6.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

The formular used to calculate the cost of preferred stock is:

= Fixed dividend/Net proceeds

Fixed dividend= $50 × 8/100

= $50×0.08

=$4

Net proceeds= Market price-Flotation costs

= $65-(6/100×$65)

= $65-(0.06×$65)

= $65-3.9

= $61.1

Therefore cost of preferred stock is

= 4/61.1 ×100

= 0.065×100

= 6.5%

Hence the cost of preferred stock is 6.5%

2. Is -1/3-4/5 positive,negative, or zero ?

Answers

Negative because if you take away from a negative, your just making it smaller... hope this helps!

Puerto Rico is a spanish speaking territory of the United States functioning as a self governing _____.
A.commonwealth
B. Settlement
C.state
D. Colony

Answers

Answer:

It is a colony. hope i helped :)

Step-by-step explanation:

It is very much c (states)
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