How can analyzing amino acid sequences can help scientists infer patterns of evolution between species?

Answers

Answer 1
Explain how amino acid sequence data can help scientists infer patterns of evolutionary relationships between species. ... A gene's DNA sequence determines the order of amino acids that make up a protein, so changes in the DNA sequence often result in changes in the amino acid sequence as well.

Related Questions

What does semi-permeable mean in a relation to cell membranes?

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane is also called as semi permeable membrane.

Explanation:

It allows some chemical compounds to pass through and stops the other from their entry.

What is the function of the start codon of an mRNA sequence? A. The start codon protects the mRNA from being degraded. B. The start codon acts as a checkpoint in the eukaryotic cell cycle. C. The start codon signals for the ribosome to release the mRNA sequence. D. The start codon signals for the ribosome to begin assembling amino acids at that point in the mRNA sequence. Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)

Answers

Answer:

It's D

Explanation:

The start codon signals for the risbosome to begin reassembling amino acids  at the point in the mRNA

Answer:

The start codon signals for the ribosome to begin assembling amino acids at that point in the mRNA sequence.

Explanation:

what are the different types of natural selection

Answers

Answer:

Types of Natural Selection:

Directional selection

Stabilizing selection

Disruptive or Diversifying selection

Kin selection

Sexual selection

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRANLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Convection currents, which may be the driving force for the movement of plate tectonics, are mostly found in Earth’s

a.)Crust
b.) Mantle
c.) Outer Core
d.) Inner Core

Answers

Answer:

It would be the mantle my dude

Mantle because It's made of a liquid metal outer core that flows around a solid metal inner core

Which statement describes renewable resources?

Answers

Answer:

What are our options? What are the possible answers?

What are the options????????

how can you prevent transmission of cholera from a patient to a healthy person?

Answers

Description:

To prevent transmission of cholera from a patient to a healthy person you should use safe water meaning clean water. Wash your hands with clean water with soap. Also cook food well mostly see food including fish

Answer:

Use safe water

Wash your hands with soap and clean water

Cook well mostly see food including fish

Please mark brainliest

Hope this helps.

Pls give meh a good explanation
what is the major difference between primary and secondary succession

Answers

Explanation:

Primary succession occurs when a habitat that has completely destroyed reheals from complete scratch

On the other hand, secondary succession occurs when only a portion of the original ecosystem survives and is rebuilt from that

what type of unit is unit of speed?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is The SI unit of speed is metre per second, but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is kilometre per hour or, in the US and the UK, miles per hour.

Explanation:

I glad to help you!!!!!!!!!!

Answer: the and is M/S

Explanation:

Identify the point where the common ancestor of the fly and spider would be located.

Answers

Answer:

The common ancestor of the fly and spider would be located in the closest where B and C converge.

Explanation:

In phylogenetic trees, two species are more related if they have a recent common ancestor. On the other hand, two species will be less related if their common ancestor is not a recent one and is located far away in the tree.  

In the phylogenetic tree, the taxonomic groups of interest are located in the extremes of the lines called branches. In the present example, the fly and the spider are the species located in the extreme of the branches. The ramification point, which is also called "node" or divergence point, represents the location of the most recent common ancestor.

In the example, the point where the branches B and C get united, is the place where their common ancestor is located.      

The red point in the attached file "tree1" shows you where it is located the common ancestor of the two species.                      

What is the role of the MCR1 gene in determining a populations fitness for survival

Answers

What are the multiple options?

A gene may be described as

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer for the fill in the blank is - A sequence of bases on the DNA that codes for a trait.

Gene is described as a segment of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) that codes for a particular protein, which in turn corresponds to a trait/ characteristic of the living organism.

Gene is first transcribed into mRNA ( messenger RNA) through a process called transcription. mRNA is then converted into protein through a process called translation.

The protein thus formed corresponds to a particular trait ( like eye color, hair color).

i hope this helps

Which molecule allows a blade of grass to stand straight?

Answers

Answer: water molecules

Explanation: grass cells through osmosis becomes turgid making them stand

Habitat destruction is very often the result of

Answers

Answer:

Habitat destruction (land use) that results from the expansion of human population. ... Threats to habitat in decreasing order of importance. Agriculture (38%), commercial devlop., water projects, outdoor rec., livestock grazing, pollution, infrastructure/roads, disruption of fire, and logging (12%)

Explanation:

Answer:

Logging,Over fishing,Hunting,and clearing areas

Explanation:

The activity of human is the primary cause e.g logging and hunting

How many atoms make up a whale?

Answers

16747400 celle they permit exchange between the external atmosphere and the circulatory system

Hemophilia is a disease that causes uncontrollable bleeding. If a father has it, all of his daughters will be carriers of the disease, and about half of his sons will have the disease. Which macromolecule is involved in how hemophilia is passed from parents to their children? carbohydrate lipid nucleic acid protein

Answers

Answer:

nucleic acids

Explanation:

Nucleic acid is involved in how hemophilia is passed from parents to their children.

What is nucliec acid?

Nucleic acids are large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses. Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell, and, by directing the process of protein synthesis, they determine the inherited characteristics of every living thing.

A major function of nucleic acids involves the storage and expression of genomic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, encodes the information cells need to make proteins.

Learn more about nucliec acid here:

https://brainly.com/question/22788327

#SPJ2

You used blank to inderiectly find the blank of the objects

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ur question is not completed..

??

1. What is venation ?
2. What are autotrophe ?
3. What does plant require to cook food for itself ?

Please help me asap !! ​

Answers

Answer:

1. Arrangement of veins in a lamina is called venation.

2. All green plants have the capability to prepare their own food and are called autotrophe .

3. Plants Require :

WaterCarbon DioxideChlorophyllEnergy( From Sunlight)

Explanation:

Hope it helps out !!

The air we inhale contains less than 1% carbon dioxide.
Approximately what percentage of carbon dioxide is there in the air we
exhale?
A) 1%
B) 4%
C) 16%
D 20%

Answers

Answer:

B.4%

Explanation:

Which term describes the chromosomal abnormality of having three copies of a single chromosome? haploidy diploidy trisomy tetrasomy

Answers

Answer:

trisomy

Explanation:

The prefix tri- means three

The prefix di-means two

The prefix tetra- means four

Answer:

The answer is Trisomy.

Explanation:

The word "Tri-" means having three times the single amount of something.

for each of the following organisms, describe how digested food reaches their body cells: a hibiscus plant, a paramesium, a coral polyp, an earthworm, a mosquito a human ​

Answers

Answer:

Hibiscus plant: transported by the phloem

Paramecium: simple diffusion from the food vacuole into the cytoplasm

Coral polyp: diffusion from the gut to the body cells

Earthworm: transport through the blood

Mosquito: transport through the blood

Humans: transport through the blood

Explanation:

Digestion involves both mechanical and chemical processes to break up

food into smaller or simpler constituent parts that can be absorbed by the body.

Digestion is divided into external digestion and internal digestion.

External digestion involves digestion of food outside the body using digestion enzymes and then absorption into the body by diffusion.

Internal digestion is when food is ingested into the body, broken down by Digestive enzymes and juices and then absorbed into the body cells.

A hibiscus plant stores it's food as starch. When the stored food is needed, it hydrolyses starch into molecules small enough to pass through the cell membrane. The hydrolysed food molecules are then transported by the phloem to cells that need them for energy production.

A paramecium is a protist which feeds by endocytosis, i.e. sorrounding and digesting food in its food vacuole. The digested food diffuses through the cell

cytoplasm and mitochondria oxidise it to produce ATP.

A coral polyp is a marine invertebrate belonging to the phylum Cnidaria.

Cnidarians have a simple sac-like gut, with only one opening and one unspecialised gut chamber.

They do not have a circulatory system to deliver nutrients to the cells, instead digested food diffuses from the gut to the body cells.

An earthworm is an annelid and carries out internal digestion. Food taken in from the mouth is digested and absorbed by the intestines into the blood. The blood then carries the absorbed food to the earthworm’s body cells.

Mosquitoes both male and female feed on sap and nectar, aphid honeydew, and plant juices, but in many species the mouthparts of the females are adapted for feeding on the blood of other organisms.

Food taken in by the mosquito is digested in the mid-gut by digestive enzymes. The blood absorbs digested food from the mid- gut and carries it to its body cells.

In Humans, digested food molecules are absorbed in the small intestine into our bloodstream. The blood then carried digested food molecules around the body to the cells where they are needed.

Why are food regations important

Answers

They are important because so people do not get sickness

Answer:

The general purposes of U.S. food law are to minimize the risk of unsafe food (it is too costly to assure that food is safe).

Explanation:

Food safety standards and regulations are essential to ensure food is safe at all points along supply chains in both international trade and within nations.

Since all living things on Earth share the same universal code in DNA and RNA molecules, which of the following is most likely true ?

Answers

Answer:

where are the answers?

This part of the nervous system regulates involuntary actions such as
heart function, blood pressure, breathing, digestion.

Answers

Autonomic nervous system is the correct answer.

I had a biology exam earlier this morning with this question.

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is in charge of controlling involuntary processes such as digestion, respiration, blood pressure, and heartbeat. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems make up its two divisions.

Through the "fight or flight" response, the sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for emergency situations. It speeds up the heartbeat, constricts blood vessels, widens the airways and releases stress hormones. These responses improve physical ability and preparedness for potential threats.

In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system encourages relaxation and energy conservation through the "rest and digest" response. It promotes digestion, lowers heart rate, and promotes restorative and recovery processes.

Learn more about autonomic nervous system (ANS), here:

https://brainly.com/question/32266694

#SPJ4

Please help with this

Answers

I am not exactly sure but I would gn with protein because DNA does not look like that is how the cell is so maybe protein or starch

what process carried out by microorganisms in the carbon cycle releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

Answers

Answer: cellular respiration

Explanation:

which part of the body contains enzymes that break down starch into sugar

Answers

It can start in the mouth with amylase, which is found inside the salivary glands, pancreas, and small intestine.

Answer:

In the human body, amylase is predominantly produced by the salivary glands and the pancreas. Although salivary and pancreatic amylases are similar, they are encoded by different genes (AMY1 and AMY2, respectively) and show different levels of activity against starches of various origins [10].

Explanation:

Why insects are the most diverse animals that live in all habitats?​

Answers

insects has a broad range of species and they are able to easily adapt according to their surroundings, hence increasing their survivability rate

What step would likely be affected if the bacteria are exposed to this antibiotic

Answers

Answer:

bacteria subjected to an antibiotics will have their ribosomes inhibited whixh will stop them from synthezing proteins which stops the possibility of reproduction and many other vital functions.

Is Earths global mean temperature changing? explain your answer the words TREND and FLUCTUATION.

Answers

Answer:

Yes the Earths golbal mean temperature is changing.

Explanation:

The global temperature record represents an average over the entire surface of the planet. The temperatures we experience locally and in short periods can fluctuate significantly due to predictable cyclical events (night and day, summer and winter) and hard-to-predict wind and precipitation patterns. The strong warming trend of the past four decades likely reflects a shift from comparable aerosol and greenhouse gas effects to a predominance of greenhouse gases, as aerosols were curbed by pollution controls, according to former GISS director Jim Hansen.

When do light independent reactions occur

Answers

Answer:

Light-independent reactions are carried out in three steps, termed Calvin cycle collectively: carbon fixation, reduction reactions and 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) ribulosis. Even if the "dark" reactions are called, the Calvin cycle actually does not occur in the dark or at night.

Explanation:

Answer is above

Hope this helps.

Answer:

Light-independent reactions take place in plant chloroplasts. In this process, sugars are made from carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Other Questions
The goal of this exercise is to determine whether the following system specifications are consistent: If the file system is not locked, then new messages will be queued. If the file system is not locked, then the system is functioning normally, and conversely. If new messages are not queued, then they will be sent to the message buffer. If the file system is not locked, then new messages will be sent to the message buffer. New messages will not be sent to the message buffer. The trial balance columns of the worksheet for Flint at March 31, 2019, are as follows. Flint Worksheet For the Month Ended March 31, 2019 Trial Balance Account Titles Dr. Cr. Cash 4,900 Accounts Receivable 3,400 Supplies 1,800 Equipment 11,176 Accumulated DepreciationEquipment 1,270 Accounts Payable 2,500 Unearned Service Revenue 700 Common Stock 10,266 Retained Earnings 2,700 Dividends 1,200 Service Revenue 6,700 Salaries and Wages Expense 1,300 Miscellaneous Expense 360 24,136 24,136 Other data: 1. A physical count reveals only $700 of roofing supplies on hand. 2. Depreciation for March is $254. 3. Unearned service revenue amounted to $200 at March 31. 4. Accrued salaries are $600.A. Enter the trial balance on a worksheet and complete the worksheet.B. Prepare an income statement for the month of March.C. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the month of MarchD. Prepare a classified balance sheet at March 31.E. Journalize the adjusting entries from the adjustments columns of the worksheet.F. Journalize the closing entries from the financial statement columns of the worksheet. Shipments of product X from a plant to a wholesaler are made in lots of 600 units. The wholesaler's average demand for product X is 150 units per week. Lead time from plant to wholesaler is 4 weeks. The wholesaler pays for the shipments when they leave the plant. What is the total of the wholesaler's cycle inventory and pipeline inventory? An object has a kinetic energy of 35j and a mass of 24j kg,how fast is the object moving? Why would a nation bring a case before the World Trade Organization? A. to create new barriers to trade B. to start businesses in developing countries C. to settle a trade dispute with another country Adolf Hitler took control of the Nazi Party in1918192119291932Please help me !! Solve and graph. Thank you so much! The computer workstation furniture manufacturing that Santana Rey started in January is progressing well. As of the end of June, Business Solutions's job cost sheets show the following total costs accumulated on three furniture jobsJob 602 Job 603 Job 604Direct Materials $1,700 $3,100 $2,600Direct labor 1,000 1,340 1,800Overhead 500 670 900Job 602 was started in production in May, and these costs were assigned to it in May: direct materials, $500; direct labor, $250; and overhead, $125. Jobs 603 and 604 were started in June. Overhead cost is applied with a predetermined rate based on direct labor costs. Jobs 602 and 603 are finished in June, and Job 604 is expected to be finished in July. No raw materials are used indirectly in June. (Assume this companys predetermined overhead rate did not change over these months).1. What predetermined overhead rate is used in June?2. How much cost is transferred to finished goods inventory in June? How many moles of an ideal gas are in a tank with a volume of 22.9 L at pressure of 14.297 atm at 12C? ( Show work and units ) in scientific notation, how can you tell if it is less than or greater than 1? Explain 7. If In 3 = 1.10 and In 6 = 1.79, then In 2O -2.89-0.69O 1.630.61O 0.60 Simplify the expression by combining like terms.15 + 12x 5x + 4y - 7(A) 11xy + 8(B) 7x + 4y + 8(C) 7x + 4y - 7(D) 15 + 11xy - 7 You cast a fishing lure from 4 feet above the water. Its travel is given by the function h = -16t^2 + 24t + 4, where t = time in seconds. After how many seconds will it reach a height of 12 feet? In this lesson, you learned about the early battlesin the Civil War.What did these battles have in common?In one or two sentences, state the main idea ofthe lesson if y varies directly as x and y=32 when x=4 find the value of y when x=5 John invested $700, at an interest rate of 2.5%, for 6 months. Find the interest earned. Use the distance formula to find the distance between (-3, 5) and (3,1).d = StartRoot (x 2 minus x 1) squared + (y 2 minus y 1) squared EndRoot what happens when someone eats sodium metal Help please! What is the excluded value? no excluded values x = 17 x = 0 If banks are prevented from engaging in risky practices, predatory lending is criminalized, trading in derivatives is made transparent and backed up by capital, and Wall Street lobbyists are held in check, then accountability and responsibility will be restored to the financial system, "too big to fail" will become a thing of the past, and a repeat of the Great Recession will be avoided.a. Explanationb. Illustrationc. Conditional statementd. Warning