Which of these actions increases enthalpy in the air molecules of the Earth's
atmosphere?
A. The air being heated by the sun
B. Trees being planted in the rain forests
C. Carbon dioxide being taken in by plants during photosynthesis
D. People breathing in oxygen

HELP PLS

Answer: All are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT sublimation.

Explanation:

When molecules with high energy start to lose their energy and begin to settle down then heat energy is released in this process. Hence, this change is exothermic in nature.

When molecules with low energy absorb heat and start moving randomly from one place to another then molecules move to high energy level. Hence, this change is endothermic in nature.

Condensation - The conversion of gas phase into liquid phase is called condensation. Energy is released in this process.

Freezing - The conversion of liquid phase into solid phase is called freezing. Energy is released in this process.

Deposition - The conversion of gas phase into solid phase is called deposition. Energy is released in this process.

Sublimation - The conversion of a solid phase into gas phase without undergoing liquid phase is called sublimation. Energy is absorbed in this process.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options all are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT sublimation.

The aforementioned options are energy releasing phase changes except: D. Sublimation.

A phase change can be defined as the change in the state (phase) of matter of a given chemical compound or substance such as:

In Science, a change in the state (phase) of matter that results in the release of energy is known as an exothermic reaction such as:

In conclusion, sublimation​ is not an energy releasing phase change because it is an endothermic reaction.

Read more on energy here: https://brainly.com/question/1242059

Answer:

Calcium oxide: CaO

Copper (II) nitrate: Cu(NO₃)₂

Ammonium chloride: NH₄Cl

Magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄

Copper (I) oxide: Cu₂O

Calcium chloride: CaCl₂

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according the IUPAC rules for naming this inorganic salts, whereas calcium, copper (II), ammonium, magnesium and copper (I) are the cations and oxide, nitrate, chloride and sulfate are the anions, we proceed as follows:

Calcium oxide: CaO

Copper (II) nitrate: Cu(NO₃)₂

Ammonium chloride: NH₄Cl

Magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄

Copper (I) oxide: Cu₂O

Calcium chloride: CaCl₂

Best regards!

Answer: chlorophyll

Explanation: Photosynthetic cells contain chlorophyll and other light-sensitive pigments that capture solar energy.

The more concentrated the buffer solution, the greater its buffer capacity.

An acid is any substance that in water solution tastes sour, changes blue litmus paper to red, reacts with some metals to liberate hydrogen, reacts with bases to form salts, and promotes chemical reactions.

The more concentrated the buffer solution, the greater its buffer capacity.

If the buffer capacity is 10 times larger, then the buffer solution can absorb 10 times more strong acid or base before undergoing a significant change in pH.

Hence, we need to take this into consideration when increasing either the acid or base concentration in order to increase the buffering capacity of a solution.

Learn more about acid here:

https://brainly.com/question/3700851

#SPJ2

Answer:

In artificial selection, humans have the capacity to influence certain characteristics of organisms by selective breeding. One can choose desired parental traits determined by genes, which are then passed on to offspring.

Answer:

see explanations

Explanation:

a. The central atom bonded to four substituent atoms and having no lone pair.

This is an AX₄ geometry => tetrahedron

b. The central atom bonded to three substituent atoms and having one lone pair.

This is an AX₃E geometry => pyramidal

c. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms ảnd having

one lone pair.

This is an AX₂E geometry => bent angular

d. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms and having no lone pair.

This is an AX₂ geometry => linear

_______________________________

Based upon the VSEPR Theory there are 6 parent geometry configurations and associated derived geometries.

Parent geometries  => Derivatives => Examples

For graphic images of each geometry do an internet search for 'molecular geometry'.

Answer:

252 Joules

Explanation:

I thin k this is right, im so sorry if not!! :)

Answer:Ammonia is a compound that contains one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. Ordinarily having a characteristic of a pungent and gaseous compound.

Elemet: Hydrogen, Symbol: H, # of Atoms:5

Elemet:Nitrogen, Symbol: N, # of Atoms:1

Elemet:Oxygen, Symbol: O, #of Atoms:1

Explanation:

The number of  atoms presennt in one mole of ammonium hydroxide is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.

The mole refers to the amount of a substance that can be used as a reference. According to Avogadro, one mole of a substance contains 6.02 * 10^23 atoms, molecules, ions etc.

In that case, we can say that the number of  atoms presennt in one mole of ammonium hydroxide is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.

Learn more about mole: https://brainly.com/question/3393755?

Answer:

B. Creating synthetic insulin

Explanation:

In medicine, genetic engineering has been used to mass-produce insulin, human growth hormones, Follistim (for treating infertility), human albumin, monoclonal antibodies, antihemophilic factors, vaccines, and many other drugs. In research, organisms are genetically engineered to discover the functions of certain genes.

Answer:

19 protons, 20 neutrons and 18 electrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

Based on Le Châtelier's principle, when a system in equilibrium change a condition, the system will produce a reaction in order to subtract the effect of the initial change.

For the equilibrium:

2Cl2 (g) + 2H2O (g) + heat ↔ 4HCl (g) + O2 (g)

I. Adding some Cl₂. Will produce the equilibrium shifts to the right in order to decrease the concentration of Cl₂ and produce more HCl.

II. raising the temperature at constant pressure. As the system requires heat to produce the reaction, the system will shift to the right in order to decrease the heat and produce more HCl

III. decreasing the volume at constant temperature. As the volume decreases, the pressure increases. In the left, there are 4 moles of gas and in the right there are 5. When the pressure increases the system will try to decrease the moles of gas in order to decrease the pressure. THat means the system will shift to the left in order to produce more Cl₂

Answer:

e. None of these.

Explanation:

Hey there!

In this case, since the Henry's law is defined in terms of pressure, henry's constant and pressure, as shown below:

[tex]C=K_H*P[/tex]

Whereas C is the concentration, KH the Henry's constant and P the pressure, we infer that the concentration of a gas solution is directly proportional to the pressure, which is not the group choices, therefore, the answer is e. None of these.

Best regards!

Answer:

0.04 L (or 40 mL)

Explanation:

The dilution equation is: [tex]M_{s} V_{s} = M_{d} V_{d}[/tex]

[tex]M_{s}[/tex] = the molarity of the sock solution

[tex]V_{s}[/tex] = the volume of the sock solution

[tex]M_{d}[/tex] = the molarity of the diluted solution

[tex]V_{d}[/tex] = the volume of the diluted solution  

We are given the original, or stock, solution, which is [tex]M_{s} = 7.00 M NaOH[/tex], and [tex]V_{s} = 0.02 L (20 mL)[/tex]. We are also given the final molarity, which is: [tex]M_{d} = 3.5 M NaOH[/tex].

So, plugging our given into the dilution equation, results in:  

[tex]7.00 M * 0.02 L = 3.5M * V_{d}[/tex] (divide both sides by 3.5 M, in order to get [tex]V_{d}[/tex] by itself).

[tex]\frac{7.00 M * 0.02 L}{3.5M} = V_{d}[/tex]

[tex]V_{d} = 0.04 L (or 40 mL)[/tex]

So, the final volume of a 3.5 M NaOH solution, with an original solution of 20 mL of a 7.00 M NaOH solution, is 0.04 L (or 40 mL)

Hopefully this helped. Good luck!

Answer:

D) AlCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)​

Explanation:

Which equation represents a double replacement reaction?

A) 2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)

No, this is a single replacement reaction, in which Al replaces H in its acid.

B) 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 AlCl₃(s)

No, this is a synthesis reaction, in which two simple substances combine to form a compound.

C) 2 AlCl₃(s) → 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl₂(g)

No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a compound decomposes into simple substances.

D) AlCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)​

Yes, this is a double replacement reaction, in which both reactants exchange their cations and anions.

Answer:

A.The sound becomes louder.

And

C.The sound waves get further.

Explanation:

Louder the sound it will travel long.

Answer:

The first one is moles and so is the second one.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) Moles

2) Moles

Explanation:

On Edge

Answer:

Equilibrium will shift leftwards towards NO2.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the Le Cha telier's principle, it is possible to realize that the increase of the volume turns out in the shift towards the most of the gaseous moles are in; in such a way, for the given chemical reaction, we can notice how NO2 (reactant side) has the most of the moles (2 moles in comparison to 1 mole of N2O4); and therefore, by increasing the volume, the equilibrium will shift to it, it means leftwards.

Best regards!

Answer:

The answer is a

Explanation:because yes

Answer: The answer is B.

Explanation: The rocks falling off is caused by gravity. Other options don't include effects of gravity; Therefore, B is correct.

Answer:

Eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Explanation:

Answer:

1632 Hz

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the frequency of each wave. This can be obtained as follow:

1st wave:

Velocity (v) = 340 m/s.

Wavelength 1 (λ₁) = 5 m

Frequency 1 (f₁) =?

v = λ₁f₁

340 = 5 × f₁

Divide both side by 5

f₁ = 340 / 5

f₁ = 68 Hz

2nd wave:

Velocity (v) = 340 m/s.

Wavelength 2 (λ₂) = 0.2 m

Frequency 2 (f₂) =?

v = λ₂f₂

340 = 0.2 × f₂

Divide both side by 0.2

f₂ = 340 / 0.2

f₂ = 1700 Hz

Finally, we shall determine the difference in the frequency of both waves.

This can be obtained as follow:

Frequency 1 (f₁) = 68 Hz

Frequency 2 (f₂) = 1700 Hz

Difference =?

Difference = f₂ – f₁

Difference = 1700 – 68

Difference = 1632 Hz

Answer:

2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas to form aqueous sodium chloride and liquid bromine. This is a single displacement reaction.

NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)

We will start balancing Cl atoms by multiplying NaCl by 2.

NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)

Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying NaBr by 2.

2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)

Answer:

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{24}{8} = 3 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

0.917 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 36.0 g of Ca(OH)₂

The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ is 74.09 g/mol.

36.0 g × 1 mol/74.09 g = 0.486 mol

Step 3: Calculate the volume of the solution

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

liters of solution = moles of solute / M

liters of solution = 0.486 mol / (0.530 mol/L) = 0.917 L

Answer:

0.917 liters

Hope this helps! :D

Explanation:

5.

(08.02 MC)

A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed? (4 points)

Answer: The phase change for A and B respectively is condensation, freezing.

Explanation:

A process in which gaseous state of a substance converts into liquid state is called condensation.

For example, conversion of steam into water.

A process in which liquid state of a substance converts into solid state is called freezing.

For example, conversion of liquid water into ice.

Thus, we can conclude that the phase change for A and B respectively is condensation and freezing.

Condensation and freezing would be the phase change for A and B respectively.

This is the process in which a liquid becomes solid and is mostly caused by exposure to cool temperatures.

Gaseous substances also have the ability to become liquids through the process known as Condensation. This therefore makes option A the most appropriate choice.

Read more about States of matter here https://brainly.com/question/9402776

Answer:

oceans

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Ocean

Explanation:

oceans are the majority water on earth's surface located. They hold 97% of earths water.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB I LIKE B it's B though gl on the rest.

Answer:

D. Streak.

Explanation:

A mineral, in simple terms, can be defined as a solid inorganic substance that occurs in a pure form with a specific crystal structure. A mineral is identified based on its physical properties which include luster, color, streak, crystal shape, etc.

The color of the powdered form of a mineral is called a streak. A streak is a useful property in distinguishing sulfide and oxide minerals. To check the color of a mineral, it is rubbed against the surface of a ceramic streak plate or a piece of unglazed ceramic. In its finely powdered form, a mineral is easy to identify.

Therefore, option D is correct.

The number of moles of hydrogen to be 0.468.

The balanced chemical equation :

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

This implies that 2 moles of hydrogen and one mole of oxygen are required to produce 2 moles of water.

or

Thus molar ratio of ( H₂ : O₂)= 2 : 1.  

So, it requires double the moles of oxygen to get the required moles of water.

Number of moles of oxygen= 0.234 mol

So following the molar ratio concept:

We will get:

The number of moles of hydrogen to be 0.468.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/21911991