When Svante Arrhenius first proposed his acid base theory, he was a doctoral candidate. His professors thought his ideas were unfounded. Within a decade, the Arrhenius theory of acid base was widely accepted and praised within the scientific world. Arrhenius defined acids as compounds having an ionizable hydrogen and bases as compounds with ionizable hydroxides. Eventually scientists adopted a broader theory which includes more compounds to define acids and bases. The Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory defines an acid as a _______ and a base as a ______________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

proton donar

proton acceptor

Explanation:

From the given information of the question, Arrhenius acid and base concept is explained, from which a better term to define an acid and base is defined, known as The Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory.

According to The Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory -

An acid is the species which can readily donate a proton, where as, a base is the species, which can readily accept a proton.

Hence, the correct answer is as follow -

proton donar

proton acceptor

Answer 2

Answer:

proton donar

proton acceptor

Explanation:


Related Questions

A solution has [OH-]=3.5*10^-6. Based on that, what must be true about this solution?

Answers

Answer:

Option B. It is a basic solution.

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, let us calculate the pH of the solution.

First, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below:

Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH¯] = 3.5×10¯⁶

pOH =.?

pOH = –Log [OH¯]

pOH = –Log 3.5×10¯⁶

pOH = 5.5

Finally, we shall determine the pH. This can be obtained as follow:

pOH = 5.5

pH =?

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 5.5 = 14

Collect like terms

pH = 14 – 5.5

pH = 8.5

The pH scale reads as follow:

0 to 6 => Acidic

7 => Neutral

8 to 14 => Basic

Comparing the pH of the solution (i.e 8.5) with the pH scale, we can conclude that the solution is basic because the pH of solution lies between 8 and 14.

PLEASE HELP!!!
Explain how an electric car might still run on fossil fuels.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When you use electricity to charge your car, you can integrate renewable resources like solar into the fueling process. Without solar, your electric vehicle is still effectively running off of fossil fuels – it's just the fossil fuels utilized at the power plant and not within your engine.

Fossil fuels include substances like natural gas, coal, and oil. It is possible for electric cars to run on these fossil fuels. Fossil fuels like coal are burnt up to generate electricity. So when cars run on electricity, they are indirectly tapping into fossil fuels.

As the world continues to seek measures to reduce carbon emissions, electric cars are gradually becoming an option.

While it is true that these fossil fuels might not be used directly on electric cars, they still find use indirectly in these cars.

When coal is burnt up at the power plant to generate electricity, electric cars tap into fossil fuels indirectly.

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Convert 0.64 moles of table salt (NaCl) to grams

Answers

Answer:

0.64 moles of table salt = 37.44 grams of table salt

Explanation:

mNaCl = 0.64 x (23 + 35.5) = 37.44 grams

What is an action citizens can take to prevent energy waste?

Answers

Answer:

Turning the lights off when they're not needed.

1.
If the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is 1.30 x 10*M
What is the pH of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

h

Explanation:

gy

Which pair of compounds represents one Arrhenius acid and one Arrhenius base?

1. CH3OH and NaOH

2. HNO3 and NaOH

3. CH3OH and HCI

4. HNO3 and HCI

Answers

Answer: C HNO3 and NaOh

Explanation:

If the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is 3.26 x 10-6 M, is it an acidic or a basic solution?

Answers

Answer: It is a basic solution with pH =8.51

Explanation:

We were given that hydroxide ion concentration [OH-] as 3.26 x 10-6 M

But We know thar

[OH-] [H+] = 1 × 10^-14

To get the Hydrogen ion [H+] concentration, we have that

[H+] = 1 × 10^-14 M/[OH-]

= 1 × 10^-14 M/3.26 x 10-6 M

    =  3.067 x 10^-9 M

But, pH = - log [H+]

Therefore,

pH = - log (3.067 x 10^-9)

pH=8.51

when  pH > 7, The solution is basic, therefore a solution with pH =8.51 is basic.

Vertical columns in the periodic table are called ______ of elements and have similar properties.
groups
period​

Answers

Vertical columns in the periodic table are groups of elements.

Barium + Aluminum nitrate —> makes what ?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum sulfate with barium nitrate to produce burin and aluminum nitrate

Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]

Chemical reactions are essential natural processes that take place and are in charge of the innumerable alterations and transformations we experience every day. They include the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, which causes the atoms to be rearranged to produce new compounds with various properties. The concepts of mass and energy conservation control chemical processes. The idea of balanced chemical equations came about because the total number of atoms of each element involved in a reaction stays constant both before and after the reaction. Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]

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Coniferous forests grow in a wide range of climates, from the coldest polar regions to the warmest tropical regions and everything in between. Circle True or False. ​

Answers

The answer is true, yw.

Coniferous forests grow in a wide range of climates, from the coldest polar regions to the warmest tropical regions and everything in between. This statement is true.

What are conifers ?

Conifers are  a type of gymnosperm plants bearing cone like structures in which the seeds are located. Don't be fooled by the fact that coniferous woods are widespread around the world. Some of the wildest trees in the world can be found there.

Hyperion, a coastal redwood tree, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching a height of 379 feet, equivalent to a 35-story structure. From Siberia to Canada, coniferous rainforest biomes can be found. They have cold winters and warm to hot summers.

Temperatures in coniferous forests are quite low all year long. Summertime temperatures range from -7°C to 21°C, while the average wintertime temperature ranges from -54°C to -1°C. Hence, the statement is true.

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What makes a nucleus stable?
A. A nucleus is stable if all of the electrons are in the lowest energy
levels.
B. A nucleus is stable if there are fewer neutrons than protons in the
nucleus.
C. A nucleus is stable if the electrostatic and strong nuclear forces
balance out
D. A nucleus is stable if there is the same number of protons as
electrons.
SUB ցիկ

Answers

I think the answer is B

The stable nuclei can be identified if the count of proton and neutron are same then nuclei will be stable.

What is stable Nuclei?

That kind of nuclei which posses identical number of proton and neutron as well can be referred as stable nuclei. For example: The isotope of carbon [tex]C^{12}[/tex] has 6 proton and 6 neutron as well. Hence it might be considered as stable nuclei.

What is proton?

A hydrogen atom's nucleus contains positively charged protons. Protons, electrons, as well as neutrons, make up an atom.

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C2H2 +
02 -->
CO2 +
H20

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: This reaction is called a synthesis reaction. This is because a synthesis reaction is when two or more reactants combine/react together to form a single product. The two reactants carbon (C) and oxygen (O2) reacted together to form one single product: carbon dioxide (CO2)

Compare a low-dose rate internal radiation treatment to a high dose rate internal treatment. What do you think are the positives and negatives of each?

Answers

Internal radiation is also called brachytherapy. A radioactive implant is put inside the body in or near the tumor. Getting the implant placed is usually a painless procedure. Depending on your type of cancer and treatment plan, you might get a temporary or a permanent implant. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) allows a higher dose of radiation in a smaller area than might be possible with external radiation treatment. It uses a radiation source that’s usually sealed in a small holder called an implant. Different types of implants may be called pellets, seeds, ribbons, wires, needles, capsules, balloons, or tubes. No matter which type of implant is used, it is placed in your body, very close to or inside the tumor. This way the radiation harms as few normal cells as possible.

During intracavitary radiation, the radioactive source is placed in a body cavity (space) , such as the rectum or uterus.
With interstitial radiation, the implants are placed in or near the tumor, but not in a body cavity. The implant procedure is usually done in a hospital operating room designed to keep the radiation inside the room. You’ll get anesthesia, which may be either general (where drugs are used to put you into a deep sleep so that you don’t feel pain) or local (where part of your body is numbed).

One or more implants is put into the body cavity or tissue with an applicator, usually a metal tube or a plastic tube called a catheter. Imaging tests (an x-ray, ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan) are usually used during the procedure to find the exact place the implant needs to go.

Before being placed, implants are kept in containers that hold the radiation inside so it can’t affect others. The health professionals handling the implants may wear special gear that protects them from exposure once the implants are taken out of the container. High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy allows a person to be treated for several minutes at a time with a powerful radioactive source that’s put in the applicator. The source is removed after 10 to 20 minutes. This may be repeated twice a day over a few days, or once a day over the course of a few weeks. The radioactive material is not left in your body. The applicator might be left in place between treatments, or it might be put in before each treatment.

People getting HDR sometimes stay in the hospital if it involves multiple day treatments and if the applicator is left in place. There may be special precautions to take after the treatment, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this. In this approach, the implant gives off lower doses of radiation over a longer period.

Some implants are left in from 1 to a few days and then removed. You’ll probably have to stay in the hospital, sometimes in a special room, during treatment. For larger implants, you might have to stay in bed and lie still to keep it from moving.

Some smaller implants (such as the seeds or pellets) are left in place and never taken out. Over the course of several weeks they stop giving off radiation. The seeds or pellets are about the size of rice grains and rarely cause problems. If your implants are to be left in, you may be able to go home the same day they’re put in. There may be special precautions to take, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this.




Balance the following equation: AlCl3 + Cs --> CsCl + Al
Group of answer choices

A.2, 6, 6, 2

B.1, 3, 3, 1

C.3, 1, 3, 1

D.2, 3, 1, 3

Answers

Answer: The balanced equation is [tex]AlCl_{3} + 3Cs \rightarrow 3CsCl + Al[/tex]

Explanation:

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.

For example, [tex]AlCl_{3} + Cs \rightarrow CsCl + Al[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Al = 1Cl = 3Cs = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Al = 1Cl = 1Cs = 1

To balance this equation, multiply Cs by 3 on reactant side and multiply CsCl by 3 on product side.

Hence, now the equation will be as follows.

[tex]AlCl_{3} + 3Cs \rightarrow 3CsCl + Al[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Al = 1Cl = 3Cs = 3

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Al = 1Cl = 3Cs = 3

Thus, we can conclude that this equation is balanced.

The difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants is *

Change in entropy
Heat of reaction
Activation energy
Reaction complex

Answers

Answer: Heat of reaction

Explanation:

Change in entropy is the difference between the entropy of products and the entropy of reactants.

 Heat of reaction is the energy released or absorbed during the course of the reaction. It is difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants.

Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.

Reaction complex is the short lived intermediate formed when reactants are coverted to products.

Argon has a pressure of 34.6 atm. It is transferred to a new tank with a volume of 456 L and pressure of 2.94 atm. What was the volume of the original container?

Answers

Answer:

38.75 L

Explanation:

From the question,

Applying Boyles Law,

PV = P'V'....................... Equation 1

Where P = Original pressure of the Argon gas, V = Original Volume of Argon gas, P' = Final pressure of Argon gas, V' =  Final Volume of Argon gas.

make V the subject of the equation

V = P'V'/P.................... Equation 2

Given: P = 34.6 atm, V' = 456 L, P' = 2.94 atm.

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = (456×2.94)/34.6

V = 38.75 L

For this reaction: ____NH3 + ____O2  ____NO + ____H2O a. How many moles of oxygen are needed to react with 3.24 moles of ammonia?

Answers

Answer:

uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh this is hard I'm a come back when I solve it

which of the following subject area contains questions that can be answered by science?

Answers

Answer:

ASTRONOMY

Explanation:

im taking that test right now

i hope this helps :0

Answer:

forensics

Explanation:

took the test yay

PLEASE HELP NO LINKS OR FILES

You have to use the words that are in red to describe the wave.

Answers

Answer:

Rise surface fall surface rise

Explanation:

Hope this helps!


What is the volume of a container that contains 12.6 grams of nitrogen at 25°C and 1100 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

1.0 L

Explanation:

Use the ideal gas law PV=nRT where P is pressure = 1100 kPa, V is the volume you are calculating, n is the number of moles which can be calculated by dimensional analysis and the periodic table, R is the ideal gas constant in this case R=8.314 kPa L/K mol, and T is the temperature in kelvins. See attached image for work through. 1.0 L is the answer with two sig figs.

I will mark brainliest if all answered or if you don’t want to answer them all please just answer 9-15

Answers

Answer:

9. b

10.d

11.f

12.g

13.e

14.a

16.a

17.d

18.c

19.a

Explanation:

What are the types of Asexual reproduction?

need this asap bro uyftghjkddfs

Answers

Answer:

The types of Asexual reproduction include:  fission, fragmentation, budding, vegetative reproduction, spore formation and agamogenesis.

Plz help if you can!
Name these Ionic Compounds: ( Al is Aluminum and Cl is chlorine)
1. AlI3
2. K3N
3. Cs2O
4. CaCl2
5. LiBr

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum Iodide

Potassium Nitride

Caesium Oxide

Lithium Bromide

Explanation:

what Is The Use Of Sulpurdioxide​

Answers

Sulfur dioxide is used as a food preservative, disinfectant, etc.

PLZ HELP!

Where have you seen or known of examples of waves in YOUR LIFE? Based on science terms of a wave.

Answers

Answer:

QUESTION:

Where have you seen or known of examples of waves in YOUR LIFE? Based on science terms of a wave.

ANSWER:

I've seen the following in my life:

~ Lightwaves

~ Heatwaves

~ Electromagnetic waves

~ X-rays

~ Tsunami Waves

Explanation:

Hope that this helps you out! :)          

If you have any questions please put them in the comment section below this answer.          

Have a great rest of your day/night!          

Please thank me on my profile if this answer has helped you.  

No links.
Calculate the pH and pOH of each solution.
a) [H + ] = 1.7 x 10 -8M
b) [H + ] = 1.0 x 10 -7M

Answers

Explanation:

first find the value of Ph

from Ph= -log[H+]

ph=-log[1.7x10^-8]=7.769

find Poh from 14=ph+poh

14=7.769+poh

Poh=6.231 part a

for part b the same as part a from the above procedure

When the pressure is in a certain gas cylinder with a volume of 4.50 L reaches 500atm, the cylinder is likely to explode. If this cylinder contains 40.0 moles of argon at 25.0°C, is it on the verge of exploding? Calculate the pressure

Answers

Answer:

The cylinder is nit on the verge of exploding.

Explanation:

Temperature= 25.0°C

The conversion of T(°C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T(°C)+ 273.15

So,

T=(25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

Volume= 4.50 L

Moles= 40.0 mol

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV  = nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is gas constant having value = 0.0821 Latm/ K. mol x 298.15 K

⇔ P= 217.58 atm

Pressure limit = 500 atm .

24
Select the correct answer.
Which statement is correct?
A.
When the concentration of the reactant decreases, the cell potential increases.
B.
When the concentration of the reactant decreases, the cell potential does not change.
C.
When the concentration of the reactant increases, the cell potential decreases.
D.
When the concentration of the reactant increases, the cell potential increases.
E.
When the concentration of the reactant increases, the cell potential does not change.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

Write two paragraphs about what would happen if your whole body was put in a low pressure environment ?

Answers

Answer:

Reduced air pressure also has a serious effect on the human body. Reduced air pressure means that there is less oxygen available to the body. For lungs to inflate, the air pressure in your lungs has to be less than the air outside the lungs. This is because air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas.

Explanation:

Reduced air pressure also has a serious effect on the human body. Reduced air pressure means that there is less oxygen available to the body. For lungs to inflate, the air pressure in your lungs has to be less than the air outside the lungs. This is because air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas.

The pressure in a car tire is 178 kPa at 37°C. After a long drive, the pressure is 275 kPa. What is
the new temp of the air in the tire, assuming the volume is constant?

Answers

Answer:

T₂ = 478.93 K

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial pressure, P₁ = 178 kPa

Initial temperature, T₁ = 37°C = 310 K

Final pressure, P₂ = 275 kPa

We need to find the new temp of the air in the tire, assuming the volume is constant. We know that,

[tex]\dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{P_2T_1}{P_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{275\times 310}{178}\\\\T_2=478.93 K[/tex]

So, the new temperature is equal to 478.93 K.

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