Answer:
Plants and algae convert carbon dioxide to organic matter through the process of photosynthesis, the energy of light. Carbon is present in all life: All living things contain carbon in some form, and carbon is the primary component of macromolecules, including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
All life has some form of carbon, and this element is the main building block of macromolecules like proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
What is macromolecule?The general formula for carbohydrates is Cn (H2O)n, and they are biological macromolecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Saccharides are the precursors to all carbs. These big molecules generate energy that powers the body's physiological processes.
They are made up of thousands of atoms that are covalently bound. The polymerization of numerous smaller molecules known as monomers produces large molecules. Large non-polymeric molecules like lipids and biopolymers like nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates are the most prevalent macromolecules in biochemistry.
Therefore, through the process of photosynthesis, which uses light energy, plants and algae transform carbon dioxide into organic matter.
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According to ______
electrons are added one sublevel at a time.
Answer:
Two electrons are added to one sublevel at a time (Hund's Principle)
What is the relationship between DNA, genes, and proteins in the cell?
Answer:
Explanation:
protein synthesis
Which action is a result of gravity in relation to moving tectonic plates
Answer:
Ridge push and slab pull is a result.
Explanation:
Can I get brainiest!
Answer:
The answer is ridge push and slab pull
Explanation:
I need help with this please help me!!
Answer:
i need help with this too somebody help
Explanation:
Evaluate these statements about Koch's postulates, which are used to establish a causative link between a specific microbe and a specific disease. Which of them are true
Answer:
The following statements are true:
The microbe must be present in individuals suffering from the disease and absent from healthy individuals.
If organisms from the pure culture are injected into a healthy experimental animal, the disease symptoms should appear.
The microbe must be isolated and grown in pure culture.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:
Evaluate these statements about Koch's postulates, which are used to establish a causative link between a specific microbe and a specific disease. Which of them are true? Select all that apply.
The microbe must be present in individuals suffering from the disease and absent from healthy individuals.
The microbe does not have to be isolated from the experimental animal as long as the disease is present.
If organisms from the pure culture are injected into a healthy experimental animal, the disease symptoms should appear.
The microbe must be isolated and grown in pure culture.
Explanation:
Robert Koch, a German Physician, in 1884 postulated the following four criteria in order to establish a causative relationship between a microbe and a disease;
The microorganism must be found in abundance in all organisms suffering from the disease, but should not be found in healthy organisms. The microorganism must be isolated from a diseased organism and grown in pure culture. The cultured microorganism should cause disease when introduced into a healthy organism. The microorganism must be reisolated from the inoculated, diseased experimental host and identified as being identical to the original specific causative agent.From the above, the following out of the statements are true:
The microbe must be present in individuals suffering from the disease and absent from healthy individuals.
If organisms from the pure culture are injected into a healthy experimental animal, the disease symptoms should appear.
The microbe must be isolated and grown in pure culture.
Which of the following animals is successful because it moves quickly, reproduces rapidly, and has a waterproof external skeleton?
A. Ant
B. mouse
C. Bird
D. Squirrel
How does the formation of NAD+ differ between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
A. NAD+ is formed in aerobic respiration by a fermentation process and formed in anaerobic respiration by oxidation of NADH.
B. NAD+ is formed by a fermentation process in anaerobic respiration by the conversion of pyruvate into lactate and by simple oxidation of NADH in aerobic respiration.
C. Under aerobic conditions, the electron acceptor is a molecule other than oxygen for NAD+ production, whereas under anaerobic conditions the electron acceptor is oxygen.
D. NAD+ is formed by the breakdown of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate in anaerobic respiration whereas in aerobic respiration it is formed by the breakdown of pyruvate into lactic acid or alcohol.
Answer:
B. NAD+ is formed by a fermentation process in anaerobic respiration by the conversion of pyruvate into lactate and by simple oxidation of NADH in aerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an important coenzyme that may exist in two different forms: oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). The fermentation is an anaerobic oxidation-reduction reaction where pyruvate and NADH are reactants, while lactate and NAD+ are products generated by the oxidation of NADH to NAD+ and pyruvate to lactate, respectively. On the other hand, during aerobic respiration, NADH generated by glycolysis is oxidized to form NAD+ by the donation of its electrons to reduce pyruvate to lactate. Subsequently, NAD+ is reused in glycolysis (again) in order to generate more molecules of ATP.
There are some specific ethical guidelines and standards for the forensic scientists to follow. But it was not always so. Investigate how the standards and ethics code came to be established over the years. Also, discuss whether they have helped as much as they should have.
Answer:
Explanation:
The field of forensic science is important to the criminal justice system. Forensic personnel must pay close attention to detail during the collection, preservation, and analysis of physical evidence. If evidence is mishandled, manipulated, or misinterpreted it can potentially destroy a case and/or the lives of all individuals involved
Answer:
Explanation:
In 1904, Scotland Yard officials introduced fingerprint matching to US law enforcement officials at the World’s Fair. The fact that forensic science was not born from the scientific community meant that forensic scientists were not always bound to the quest for knowledge, but instead for the purpose of solving crimes. This difference led to misaligned incentives. Expert witnesses were often paid per conviction in many states.
In the late 1980s, DNA evidence, which was born in the scientific community, has helped identify the guilty and exonerate the innocent. Many other forensic techniques, such as hair microscopy, ballistics analysis, and arson investigations, have not been subjected to the rigorous scientific evaluation that DNA analysis has. Other techniques, such as blood typing, have been properly validated.
These invalidated techniques have led to the Innocence Project, which holds that forensic science techniques should be shown to be valid and reliable through research and assessment of validity and reliability, and subject to accreditation and certification to assure quality. States are eligible to receive grant money if they do so. This change has resulted in the growth of many organizations, such as the ASCLD/LAB, that accredit forensic scientists.
Outermost solid layer of earth A:crust. B:mantle. C:outer core. D;inner core
Answer: crust
Explanation: The crust is the most outer layer sold layer of planet Earth. We live on the crust of the Earth. Therefore, crust is the answer.
Hope this helps!
Which of the following statement is true:
Reptiles do not live very long.
Amphibians and reptiles are born similar in size.
Amphibian and reptiles are similar vertebrates.
Amphibians and reptiles eat identical organisms.
Answer:
C or D
Explanation:
Answer:
Amphibians and reptile are somewhat alike and they are not born the same size so I am leaning more towards c
Explanation:
You are doing lab work with a new species of beetle. You have isolated lines that breed true for either blue shells and long antenna or green shells and short antenna. Crossing these lines yields F1 progeny with blue shells and long antenna. Crossing F1 progeny with beetles that have green shells and short antenna yields the following progeny: Phenotypes Number Blue shell, long antenna 82 Green shell, short antenna 78 Blue shell, short antenna 37 Green shell, long antenna 43 Total 240 Assuming that the genes are linked, what is the map distance between them in m.u.
Answer:
The map distance = 33.3 cM
Explanation:
Let us take,
BBLL as blue shell, long antenna .........Parent 1
bbll as green shell, short antenna .......... Parent 2
Then, cross between parent 1 and parent 2, which is
BBLL X bbll
The F1 generation will be heterzygous
BbLl as blue shell, long antenna ...... F1 offspring
By the test cross,
BbLl X bbll :
given,
BL/bl = 82 : Parental
bl/bl = 78 : Parental
Bl/bl = 37 : Recombinant
bL/bl = 43 : Recombinant
Total = 240
Recombination frequency = { [tex]\frac{Number of recombinants}{Total offspring}[/tex]}*100
= (80/240)*100 = 33.33 %
Thus, the map distance = 33.3 cM
I need help please :(
Answer:
The answer willk be option C- Under the age of 20
The photos below show specialized cells of a plant.
Which function are these cells specialized for performing?
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
The green structures in the cell are chloroplasts. They are green because they contain the green pigment chlorophyll. Chlorophyll traps light energy and uses it to produce sugar molecules as food for the cell.
What type of scientist is most likely to study to cooling of lava after a volcanic eruption
need help with this ??
Which two characteristics do polar and dry climates have in common?
high altitude and very cold winters
very cold winters and contrasting seasons
contrasting seasons and very little precipitation
very little precipitation and few, specialized plants
Answer:
D. very little precipitation and few, specialized plants
Explanation:
its the answer on edge
The two characteristics which polar and dry climates have in common include very little precipitation and few specialized plants. Thus, the correct option is D.
What are Polar and Dry climates?A polar climate is a place where the climate generally has a temperature below the freezing, icy, and it is covered in snow. These areas do not get enough amount of direct heat and sunlight from the sun. Polar climates are located at the North Pole of the Arctic, and at the South Pole on the continent of Antarctica.
The dry climate are found in deserts which are very dry and the temperature of these areas are very high.
Both of these climates show some common characteristics such as very little precipitation and few specialized plants which can survive in these conditions.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Sweet yellow tomatoes with a pear shape bring a high price per basket to growers. Pear shape, yellow color, and terminal flower position are recessive traits produced by alleles, f, r, and t, respectively.
The dominant phenotypes for each trait – full shape, red color, and axial flower position – are the product of dominant alleles F, R, and T. A farmer has two pure-breeding tomato lines. One is full, yellow, terminal and the other is pear, red, axial. Design a breeding experiment (crosses) that will produce a line with tomato that is pure-breeding for pear shape, yellow color, and axial flower position.
Answer and Explanation: The farmer has a pure-breeding line of tomato means the farmer has a tomato with genotype FFrrtt while the other line of tomato has genotype ffRRTT.
The cross between these lines gives a F1 generation of heterozygous full, red and axial or FfRrTt.
With an individual of F1 crosses with another individual of F1, the Punnet Square will be:
FfRrTt x FfRrTt
1) Dividing each characteristics, for simplicity:
F f
F FF Ff
f Ff ff
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
T t
T TT Tt
t Tt tt
Analysing Punnett squares, we notice the line wanted (ffrrTT) will be produced, when an individual of F1 generation cross with another individual with the same generation.
When an enemy cell is present, a(n) __________ secretes perforins, which bore a hole in the enemy cell membrane.
a. interleukin
b. antibody
c. interferon
d. natural killer cell
e. opsonization
The correct answers is D. Natural killer cell
Explanation:
Natural killer cells are a type of cell in the immune system. These differ from other cells because these are innate, this means they attack all enemy cells or pathogens and are not specific. Also, they are the first general immune defense.
Moreover, the role of these cells to attack any enemy cell including cancer cells is possible due to specific chemicals or substances these cells release. One of these is perforins, which are mainly released by natural killer cells and destroy these by creating lesions in the cell membrane. According to this, the correct answer is D.
Please help
What do all of the biodiversity hotspots have in common?
Answer:
To qualify as a biodiversity hotpot, an area must meet two strict criteria: Contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants found nowhere else on Earth (known as "endemic" species). Have lost at least 70 percent of its primary native vegetation.
Explanation:
Biodiversity hotspots are a method to identify those regions of the world where attention is needed to address biodiversity loss and to guide investments in conservation.
Fill in the blanks with either P for prokaryote, E for eukaryote, or B for both. (2 points per correct answer) – 20 possible points
1. _____ I have a cell membrane.
2. _____ I have a nucleus.
3. _____ Bacteria are an example of me.
4. _____ Animals are an example of me.
5. _____ I contain ribosomes.
6. _____ I contain cytoplasm.
7. _____ I contain genetic material, such as DNA.
8. _____ I contain membrane-bound organelles.
9. _____ Plants are an example of me.
10. _____ Your body cells are made of me.
Please I need help!!
Answer:
1. B
2. E
3. P
4. E
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. E
9. E
10. E
Explanation:
1. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a cell membrane. Hence, it is B
2. Only eukaryotes have a nucleus. Hence, it is E
3. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes because they lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Hence, P
4. Animals are an example of eukaryotes because they possess a membrane-bound nucleus. Hence, E
5. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes. Hence, B.
6. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain cytoplasm. Hence, B.
7. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain genetic material, such as DNA. Hence, B
8. Only eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles e.g mitochondrion, endoplasmic reticulum. Hence, E.
9. Plants are an example of eukaryotes because they possess a membrane-bound nucleus. Hence, E.
10. My body cells as a human being are made of eukaryotic cells. Hence, E.
what do the nucleus cell, mitohondira cell, cell wall, chloroplast cell, cyptoplasm cell, and cell mabrane do?
Answer:
nucleus- this is where all genetic information is stored.
mitochondria- where respiration occurs
cell wall- gives the cell structure and prevents it from bursting
chloroplast- contain chlorophyll which stores energy from the sun for photosynthesis
cytoplasm- where chemical reactions occur
cell membrane- controls what comes in and out of the cell.
mitochondria: where respiration occurs
cell wall: gives the cell structure and prevents it from bursting
chloroplast: contain chlorophyll which stores energy from the sun for photosynthesis
cytoplasm: where chemical reactions occur
cell membrane: controls what comes in and out of the cell.
Bile_____?
A: is stored in the pancreas
B: helps break down fats
C: helps break down proteins
D: is released through the small intestine
Please do not answer if you do not know, or if you are not 100% sure. Thank you.
Answer:
B: helps break down fats
Explanation:
Drag each tile to the correct location. Not all labels will be used. Identify the phases in the life cycle of small and big stars. supernova: In this stage, the star collapses and produces elements heavier than iron. planetary nebula: In this stage, the star emits strong energy pulses that push away the outer layers creating a cloud of ionized gas around the core. neutron star: In this stage, the star has reduced to an extremely dense core. white dwarf: In this stage, the star has reduced to a dense core.
Answer:
large= supergiant, supernova, then a neutron star
small= giant, planetary nebula, white dwarf
Explanation:
star life cycle changes by these phases
Activator or repressor proteins which bind DNA to regulate the transcription of genes do so mainly by: A. Covalent interactions between the protein and specific bases in the major groove of DNA B. Covalent interactions of Zn2 atoms with the phosphodiester backbone C. Non-covalent interactions between the protein and specific bases in the major groove of DNA D. Covalent interactions with nearby nucleosomes E. Answers B and D are correct
Answer:
C. Non-covalent interactions between the protein and specific bases in the major groove of DNA
Explanation:
Activator or repressor proteins are proteins with specific DNA-binding domains that have affinity by one or two DNA strands. In general, these proteins interact with the major groove of the B-DNA structure since this structure exposes more functional groups for binding. Non-covalent interactions are a type of interaction that does not involve the sharing of electrons. The interaction between proteins and DNA is due to the combination of different non-covalent interactions, which can be classified into four major types: van der Waals, hydrophobic, hydrogen and ionic interactions.
summer squash purchased at your local grocery store would be biologically classified as a
Answer:
considered a vegetable.
Explanation:
Help Please ATP Synthase
Answer:
its the 3 one
Explanation:
What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication?
A. It ties the chunks of DNA together.
B. It creates the replication fork.
C. It checks the DNA for errors.
D. It breaks apart the bases.
Answer: it checks the DNA for errors
Explanation:
Just took test
Answer:
A. ties chunks of dna together, took the test
Explanation:
the growth of plants due to gravity
Answer:
Gravitropism (also known as geotropism) is a coordinated process of differential growth by a plant or fungus in response to gravity pulling on it. Gravity can be either "artificial gravity" or natural gravity. It is a general feature of all higher and many lower plants as well as other organisms.
Explanation:
need help with this ??
Answer:
Year
I took a test with a similar question recently
Describe the relationship between the weight added and the force of gravity.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The heavier somthing is than the gravatational pull is more heavy
