Among such​ retractions, does misconduct​ (fraud, duplication,​ plagiarism) appear to be a major​ factor?

Answers

Answer 1

Hello. This question is incomplete. The complete question is:

In a study of retractions in biomedical journals, 436 were due to error, 201 were due to plagiarism, 888 were due to fraud, 29 l were duplications of publications, and 287 had other causes (based on data from "Misconduct Accounts for the Majority of Retracted Scientific Publications," by Fang, Steen, Casadevall, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 110, No. 3). Among such retractions, does misconduct (fraud, duplication, plagiarism) appear to be a major factor?

Answer:

This is a case where misconduct becomes an important factor.

Explanation:

This is a case where misconduct becomes an important factor, mainly because fraud is the most prominent type of retraction. In addition, this type of contiguity characterizes a crime and removes the credibility of the institution that housed the execution of these articles, in addition to removing the relevance of those who wrote, promoted and published them. This discredits science in general and can have serious social and legal consequences.


Related Questions

Which is the most effective combination of the first two sentences of this paragraph?
A) The yard needed mowing badly, Clint did not want to do it.
B) The yard needed mowing badly, so Clint did not want to do it.
C) The yard needed mowing badly, but Clint did not want to do it.
D) The yard needed mowing badly, therefore Clint did not want to do it.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C I hope this helped you

Explanation:  

Answer: c

Explanation:

3
Select the correct answer.
A civilization may start to form when people have control over which physical feature?
ОА.
desert
OB.
river
Ос.
sea
OD. plains
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

A river, as a source of fresh water and transportation makes the most sense.

Explanation:



What is the purpose of government? Select a quotation

from a US president. Then, write an argumentative essay

that explains why you agree or disagree with the

president's views. In the conclusion to your essay, present

your own views on the purpose of government based on

the statement you evaluated and discussed.

Use the drop-down menus to analyze your writing

prompt carefully

Format:

Topic:

Purpos narrative essay

informative essay

argumentative essay

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

From the perspective of a United States President, the purpose of government is to protect the citizens of the United States and provide them with the proper political and economic conditions to grow and develop.

I agree with this statement because the federal government has to create the necessary conditions that make the American people feel safe and confident that they can raise a family that is going to have the opportunity to attend good schools and live in and friendly environment.

American people have to know that the capitalists economic model based on the free market, allows everybody to generate the kind of income they desire through perseverance, competence, and hard work.

And finally, one key aspect of all of these is the fact that the government has to set the example of ethics and moral practices. Corruption would be no tolerated because the American citizens trusted their president and representatives through high.standards of performance and behavior.

According to the United State's president Jefferson, the purpose of the government is to protect the natural rights of its citizens.

I agree with his views on the duties of the government. The government of any country is responsible for the well being of the citizens. They are responsible for ensuring that the rights of the citizens are not trampled on.

The government of the day is responsible for ensuring that all individuals in the nation are well taken care of and that everyone enjoys equal rights, liberties and stability in the economy.

The purpose of the government is to:

Ensure justice and equality for all peopleEnsure the security of lives and propertiesEnsure that there is economic welfare in the country.

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12.How successful was the Freedman's Bureau?
Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Freedman" Bureau was very succesful because Freedmen’s Bureau fed millions of people, built hospitals and provided medical aid, negotiated labor contracts for ex-slaves and settled labor disputes. It also helped former slaves legalize marriages and locate lost relatives, and assisted black veterans.

Plsss hurry!!
Funding for campaigns can come directly from all of the following EXCEPT:
A.
using government campaign funds
B.
taking money directly from corporations
C.
contacting individuals door-to-door
D.
obtaining donations from individuals through events

Answers

B I think if not it’s c

Answer:

It would be B.

taking money directly from corporations

Explanation:

Who was free in northern Carolina?
A. everyone
B. only the poor
C. only the rich

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What is the third step taken when checking a student's reading rate?
marking a starting point and setting a timer
reading out loud with a timer set
counting the number of words read
practicing elements of fluency

Answers

Answer:

practicing elements of fluency

Explanation:

Practicing elements of fluency is the third step taken when checking a student's reading rate. Hence, option D is correct.

What is checking a student's reading rate?

Your reading speed is typically measured in words per minute (WPM). It is estimated by keeping track of how many minutes you spend reading a text and dividing that number by the number of words in the text. You can use a timer to measure that value yourself, but using our free tool we created for you is simpler.

The total number of words read in a minute is divided by the number of errors to determine reading fluency. Per word, just one error is counted. This provides the words that are right per minute (wpm). Students' degrees of fluency are indicated by words correctly said per minute.

Thus, option D is correct.

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why do you think rommel has labeled the jar of sugar "salt"?​

Answers

Answer:

The five year old boy noticed that there were ants invading almost every day

Explanation:

What are the different regions of Israel and why are they divided

Answers

Explanation:

Israel is divided into four physiographic regions: the Mediterranean coastal plain, the Central Hills, the Jordan Rift Valley and the Negev Desert.

In a market economy, which of the following acts to bring prices down?

Answers

Answer:

C competition among producers

Explanation:

trust me ;)

Who were the Philistines?​

Answers

Answer:

they were ancient people living on the coast of canaan! They lived from 12th BC to 604 BC! Hope this helps!

They were ancient people

The sketch most likely shows that Savannah was to be a small fort where settlers could trade with American Indians. river port built around a series of orderly squares. mountain settlement far from the coastline. bustling city sprawling in every direction without order.

Answers

The correct is B) river port built around a series of orderly squares.  

The sketch most likely shows that Savannah was to be a  river port built around a series of orderly squares.

Although you did not include the sketch, doing some research we could find it. The sketch shows how the above-mentioned place was surrounded by trees and the woods. We can see how one ship is anchored in the harbor of Savannah. General James Oglethorpe was the founder of the port in 1733, that is why it is the oldest city in the state of Georgia. Throughout the years, Savannah has played a key role in the economy of the state of Georgia for the many benefits it has produced as a trade port that serves the region and connects with the world.  

All of the following are characteristics of an ethnic group except

A.
common practices.

B.
government structure.

C.
customs.

D.
ancestry.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer to be B. Government Structure.

Explanation:

My reasoning for this is many countries are made of the same ethic groups, but the government varies. Much like North and South Korea, they are exactly the same people with the same history and culture. However, both countries aren't communism or democratic.

What happens during deliberation in a criminal trial? A. The judge chooses a punishment that fits the crime. B. Lawyers on each side call on experts and witnesses. C. A court reviews the case to check for any legal errors. D. Jury members decide if the defendant is guilty or innocent.

Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

Deliberation is the first opportunity for the jury to discuss the case, a methodical process that can last from a few hours to several weeks. Once the jury reaches a verdict, the jury foreperson informs the judge, and the judge usually announces the verdict in open court

Jury members decide if the defendant is guilty or innocent during deliberation in a criminal trial. Correct option is d.

Deliberation is the phase of a criminal trial where the jury, consisting of members of the community who have been selected to assess the facts and determine the verdict, engages in detailed discussions and analysis. Once all the evidence and arguments have been presented by the prosecution and defense, the jury retires to a separate room to deliberate on the case.

During deliberation, the jury reviews and evaluates the evidence, assesses witness credibility, considers the legal instructions provided by the judge, and engages in discussions to reach a unanimous or majority decision. The jury members engage in discussions, express their opinions, and debate the merits of the case before reaching a verdict. This process typically involves careful consideration, analysis of the facts presented, and weighing of the evidence.

Option A is not accurate as the judge's role in deliberation is to provide guidance to the jury on legal matters and provide instructions on the applicable law, but they do not personally choose the punishment. Option B is not specific to deliberation and encompasses the broader trial process. Option C is not specific to deliberation either, as a court's review for legal errors generally occurs at the appellate stage, not during the jury's deliberation process.

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What is the definition of Revolution?

Answers

Answer:

a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.

Explanation:

I will ask this question twice. Once for each drop down. (This question is drop down 2)

Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentence.

In the government of the European Union, the [drop down 1] is elected by people in the EU and passes laws, while the [drop down 2] is appointed by governments of member countries and proposes legislation.

Drop down 2:

A. European Council
B. European Parliament
C. European Commission
D. Court of Justice

Answers

Answer:

Drop Down 1- European Parliament

Drop Down 2-European Commission

The Igbo Women's War is an example of A. hegemony working to eliminate resistance. B. social stratification. C. religious control. D. shame and ridicule as a method of resistance. E. women achieving status in a tribal society

Answers

Answer:

D)shame and ridicule as a method of resistance

Explanation:

Igbo Women's War which is also regarded as the Ava's women riot which is moments of disorder that occured in between the year 1929 and 1930, at British Nigeria, where over 55 women lost there lives. The Igbo Women's War can be regarded an example of shame and ridicule as a method of resistance. It begins as result of the protest against warrant Cheif system and protest against the new tax system.However, history recorded it that the outrage started between a man known as Nwanyeruwa and a woman known as Mark Emereuwa, w.

At the end of the war there was appointment of women at the various native court.

Were the Founding Fathers justified in rebelling against the British goverment and declaring independence?
In a well-developed essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, explain whether or not the Founding Fathers
were justified in declaring independence. Be sure to address counterclaims in your essay and include reasons and evidence to support
your argument. I need to make a whole essay with a introduction, body paragraphs and a conclusion. PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:Well  look at it like this what if I made decision for you that you didn't appriciate and you had no word in it would like to live like that? I bet the answer is no. So when you look at how the British Manged their colonies and they way they treated them without any representation in a way it does justify the founding fathers for their decision because remember when their father and great grand father came to the new world the came seeking change and the British didn't give that so some brave men willing to risk it all to the chance and fought to the death and in reward freed themselves from British rule.

Explanation:

I thought ________________ was the last day of the festival. whitch one sun.or Sunday or Today sunday

Answers

Answer:

sunday

Explanation:

Recommend TWO practical activities that young people could initiate to raise awareness

about heart diseases in their school communities. In your answers, also indicate how EACH

activity may help raise awareness.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the developed countries and, although it can be treated, it has no cure so it's very important to prevent the development of this life-threatening condition. Both the prevention and the treatment of heart disease include: having a healthy diet, exercising, avoiding smoking, and controlling one's weight.

There are many practical ways in which a group of young people could raise awareness about heart disease, like for example 1) giving a speech in a public space in which they talk about this condition and how to prevent it, or 2) learning CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation).

The first point is very important to raise awareness. Many people underestimate the damage they do to their bodies when overeating or smoking, for example, so a public speech given by charismatic and well-informed people could be very eye-opening to some. To cause an even bigger impact, the orators could mention cases of heart disease in their relatives or their acquaintances.

The second point can be vital to saving lives. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a skill that everyone should learn, because you never know when you might need it. If a group of young people at school would gather to learn and teach CPR, they would gain knowledge that could potentially save someone's life, and raise awareness as well about the importance of knowing this important technique.

An economy is how a society manages the distribution of _____ and _______ that people_______and _______



What are the missing blanks?

Answers

An economy is how a society manages the distribution of goods  and services  that people consume and demand.

What is an economy?

This is the term that is used to refer to the system that a nation used to distribute goods as well as services in a particular nation. The economy is involved in all that has to do with production and distribution.

Hence we can say that the economy is how a society manages the distribution of goods  and services  that people consume and demand.

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In what way history helps us understand today’s racial issues? Explain

Answers

Answer:

history helps you to understand the past slavery to help you understand racism now

What right protected by the Bill of Rights does this image illustrate?
Voting rights
Property rights Freedom of religious expression Freedom of the press​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i got it right in a test

Answer:

he's wrong its freedom of the press i took test

Explanation:

The Silk Road is believed to have helped in the development and growth of which of the following Civilizations?

1. China, Africa, Paris and Rome
2. China, Russia, Middle East, and Bukhara

3. China, Mesopotamia, India and Rome
4. China, India, Germany and Rome

Answers

Answer:

4: China, India, Germany, and Rome

Explanation:

I looked it up

Imagine that you could help the people of Easter Island prevent the destruction of their civilization before it happened. What three pieces of advice would you give them to help them avoid the collapse of their society and make them live more sustainably

Answers

Answer:

Suppress internal power disputes and establish a specific type of government to which everyone must be subjected. Allow citizens to choose their representatives. Create a policy to control the exploitation of the region's natural resources.

Explanation:

The Easter Island civilization collapsed due to exhaustive internal disputes and conflicts over power and control, in addition to an environmental exploration that was not self-sustaining and that overburdened the local resources.

For this reason, in order to avoid this collapse, it would be necessary to first establish a fixed government that could control internal struggles, but this government should be voted by the population that would choose leaders in a democratic way, without disputes and totally based on the will of the majority of the population.

Finally, this established government should promote policies that organize environmental exploitation and promote it in a sustainable way, allowing its conservation, since it provides essential resources for the existence of this society.

To end internal disputes, embrace democratic form of government, and make laws to prohibit environmental exploitation.

Easter Island Civilization

The decline of a civilization tells us things which needs to be corrected otherwise it can repeat itself. The causes of Easter Island decline is related to internal dispute, Anarchical rule, and exploitation of Land.

These causes could be ractified by making end to internal disputes, democratic politics, and rigid laws which can save land from exploitation. Therefore, the three advice are peace, democracy, and pro-environment.

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Possible solutions of labor migrations ?

Answers

Answer:

Adding more jobs similar to the one you applied for in your town / city.

Explanation:

The Solution of Labor Migration is better wages, better working conditions, and secure future plans.

Labor Migration

To find the solution of labor Migration we need to know the causes of Labor migration. The Causes of Labor Migration are the Lack of Laws which safeguard their rights, lack of better working conditions, low wages and insurance policies, and health.

So, If we need to solve the problem of Labor Migration, we need to work on the laws, their rights, wages, and health.

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The Iliad covers
Greek culture
the arts
a disagreement between brothers
the Trojan war

Answers

Answer: Yes it does contain the story of the Trojan horse

Explanation: Free horse!” and wheel it into the city. By night, the Greek army sneaks out of the hollow horse and takes over Troy. But, surprisingly, you won't find any of that in the Iliad, Homer's great epic poem about the war for Troy! ... Homer, obviously, saw Hector's death, not the horse, as the turning point of the war.

Answer:

it would be the trojan war

Explanation:

khel ka katwa pratyay​

Answers

Answer:

?????????

Explanation:

don't get it

Answer:

whatttttttttt?

Explanation:

Show a picture of
theWorld map

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps.......plz mark as brainliest

Explanation:

What is an example of a way people can conserve oil resources?
A: people can walk or ride there bikes instead of driving a car.
B: people can turn off lights that aren’t being used
C: people can plant trees to replace ones that have been cut down
D: people can recycle newspapers and glass bottles.

Answers

Answer:

most probably A, cuz B is electricity, C n D is for environment

Answer:

Reduce the amount of water they use.

Explanation:

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