The increase in boiling point from CH4, SiH4, GeH4 to SnH4 is caused by the increase in strength of which type of intermolecular force?

Answers

Answer 1

Methane (CH4) with the smallest atomic size, would have the lowest boiling point.

What is Boiling point ?

It is the temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equaled by the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid; under this condition, addition of heat results in the transformation of the liquid into its vapour without raising the temperature.

CH₄, SiH₄, GeH₄, SnH₄ are very similar. They are all in the same group and their molecular geometry is a tetrahedral.

They have covalent bonds. The key difference: The number of protons and electrons.

These are non-polar molecules, so there are no ionic bonds. There are no H bonded to a F, N or O, so there is no hydrogen bonds.

Dipole induced dipole forces (AKA London dispersion forces) dictate the boiling points of these atoms. It is the attraction between atoms that dictate how easily they can disperse.

The electrons in an atom are constantly moving due to their repulsion of each other. However, if one electron has moved and the other has not, it is temporarily charged.

The biggest molecule will have the highest boiling point. The more protons and electrons, the stronger the effect.

Therefore, Methane (CH4) with the smallest atomic size, would have the lowest boiling point.

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Related Questions

Braconid wasps lay eggs on the tomato hornworm caterpillar's body. The larvae that hatch from the eggs start feeding on the tissue of the caterpillar. What type of ecological relationship do both the organisms share?

Answers

Answer:

Braconid wasps lay eggs on the tomato hornworm caterpillar's body. The larvae that hatch from the eggs start feeding on the tissue of the caterpillar. What type of ecological relationship do both the organisms share?

Can someone help me with my chemistry problem?

Answers

Answer:

D. 108g of water

Explanation:

16g CH4 produces 2(18)g of H20

1g CH4 produces [tex]\frac{36}{16}[/tex]g of H2O

48g CH4 produces [tex]\frac{36}{16}[/tex]×48

                                108g of H20

Answer:

D. 108g of water

Explanation:

What does an embryo do in a seed

Answers

Answer:

The embryo, endosperm, and seed coat are the three major parts of a seed. An embryo is the young multicellular organism formed before it emerges from the seed. A seed is an embryonic plant, which stores food and is enclosed in a protective outer covering, which give rise to a new plant.

What is the function of the seed in the plant? can’t copy and paste what the internet has

Answers

Answer:

Seed is the actual medium of reproduction in plants. It could be considered as the result of gametic stage of reproduction producing the basic and fundamental prototype of the parent plant called embryo covered inside a hard protective coat I.e. testa

I read this in 6th std

What is [tex]K_c[/tex] for the following equilibrium concentration of each substance is :

[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2\rightleftharpoons2SO_3(g)[/tex]

Answers

As per the question ,

[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2\rightleftharpoons2SO_3(g) [/tex] (given)

[tex]\: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

[tex]K_c = \frac{[SO_3]^2}{[SO_2]^2[O_2]}[/tex]

[tex]\: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{ ( 1.9)^2M^2}{(0.6)^2(0.82)M^3} [/tex]

[tex]\: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

[tex] \: \: \: \: = 12.229 M^{ - 1}[/tex] (approximately)

[tex]\: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

Hence , K for the equilibrium is [tex]12.229M^{-1}[/tex]

pls help AHHHHHHHHHHHH

Answers

Answer:

1 Zn + 2 HCl ⇒ 1 H₂ + 1 ZnCl₂

Hope this helps!!!

Diethyl ether has a δhvap of 29. 1 kj/mol and a vapor pressure of 0. 703 atm at 25. 0°c. What is its vapor pressure at 76. 0°c?

Answers

The heat of vaporization is the heat required to turn 1 gm solid into a liquid. The vapor pressure of diethyl ether at 76 degrees celsius is 1.95 atm.

What is vapor pressure?

Vapour pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapors of the equilibrium system. Clausius-Clapeyron equation is used to find the vapor pressure.

[tex]\rm ln \dfrac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \rm \dfrac{\delta H}{R} (\dfrac{1}{T_{1}} - \dfrac{1}{T_{2}})[/tex]

Given,

Initial pressure = 0. 703 atm

Initial temperature = 298K

Final temperature = 349 K

Change in enthalpy of vaporization = 29100J/mol

Boltzman constant = 8.314 J/K mol

Substituting values above:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm ln \dfrac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} & = \rm \dfrac{\delta H}{R} (\dfrac{1}{T_{1}} - \dfrac{1}{T_{2}})\\\\&= \dfrac{9100}{8.314}(0.0004903)\\\\&= 0.5363\end{aligned}[/tex]

Solving further,

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm ln \dfrac{P_{2}}{0.703} &= 0.5363\\\\& = \rm e^{0.5363}\\\\&= 1.70\end{aligned}[/tex]

The final pressure is calculated as:

[tex]\rm P_{2} = (0.703 atm)(1.70) = 1.95\;\rm atm[/tex]

Therefore, the vapor pressure at 76 degrees celsius is 1.95 atm.

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A stock solution is made by dissolving 66.05 g of (nh4)2so4 in enough water to make 250 ml of solution. a 10.0 ml sample of this solution is then diluted to 50.0 ml. given that the molar mass of (nh4)2so4 is 132.1 g/mol, what is the concentration of the new solution? use m subscript i v subscript i equals m subscript f v subscript f. and molarity equals startfraction moles of solute over liters of solution endfraction.. 0.400 m 1.60 m 5.00 m 10.0 m

Answers

The concentration of the new solution of the ammonium sulphate, (NH₄)₂SO₄ given the data is 0.4 M

How to determine the mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄Mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 66.05 gMolar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 132.1 g/mol Mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 66.05 / 132.1

Mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 0.5 mole

How to determine the molarity of (NH₄)₂SO₄Mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 0.5 mole Volume = 250 mL = 250 / 1000 = 0.25 L Molarity of (NH₄)₂SO₄ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 0.5 / 0.25

Molarity of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 2 M

How to determine the molarity of the diluted solution Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 10 mL Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 2 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) = 50 mLMolarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

2 × 10 = M₂ × 50

20 = V₂ × 50

Divide both side by 50

M₂ = 20 / 50

M₂ = 0.4 M

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Answer:

A: 0.400 M

Explanation:

What are the formulas to go back and forth from concentration to pH?

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].

Explanation:

Two popular antacids tablets are tums and maalox. the active ingredient in both of these anttacids is calcium carbonate, caco3. tums regular strength tablets contain 0. 747 g and maaloz tablets contain 0. 600 g of calcium carbonate. compare the number of formula units of calcium carbonate in both tums and maalox

Answers

The number of formula units of CaCO₃ in Tums is 1.25 times the formula units in Maalox

Avogadro's hypothesis

1 mole of CaCO₃ = 6.02×10²³ formula units

But

1 mole of CaCO₃ = 100 g

Thus,

100 g of CaCO₃ = 6.02×10²³ formula units

How to determine the number of formula units in both tablets

For Tums

100 g of CaCO₃ = 6.02×10²³ formula units

Therefore,

0.747 g of CaCO₃ = (0.747 × 6.02×10²³) / 100

0.747 g of CaCO₃ = 4.50×10²¹ formula units

For Maalox

100 g of CaCO₃ = 6.02×10²³ formula units

Therefore,

0.6 g of CaCO₃ = (0.6 × 6.02×10²³) / 100

0.6 g of CaCO₃ = 3.61×10²¹ formula units

ComparisonFormula units in tums = 4.50×10²¹ formula unitsFormula units in maalox = 3.61×10²¹ formula unitsComparison =?

Comparison = Tums / Maalox

Tums / Maalox = 4.50×10²¹ / 3.61×10²¹

Tums / Maalox = 1.25

Cross multiply

Tums = 1.25 × Maalox

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Name these compounds according to IUPAC.

Answers

The IUPAC names of the compound 8 is propional and compound 9 is propanone or ethyl methyl ketone.

What is IUPAC name?

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, is naming of the organic compound by the rules of chemistry.

There are some rules, like identifying the functional group, to find the longest carbon chain.

Thus, the  IUPAC names of the compound 8 is propional and compound 9 is propanone or ethyl methyl ketone.

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what is the best definition of weight​

Answers

Somethings mass or the matter that is held inside of an object

Most lakes have rivers flowing out of them, carrying water to the ocean. However, some lakes, including the Great Salt Lake and the Dead Sea, have no outlet. Water flowing into these lakes leaves only through evaporation. Considering that the water flowing into the lakes contains many dissolved substances, how does the lack of an outlet affect the composition of these lakes? What would you expect to happen after many more years of inflow and evaporation?

Answers

The lack of an outlet will affect the composition of these lakes by causing an accumulation of organic and inorganic nutrients due to decomposition of living materials.

What is a lake?

Lake is a small stream of running water or a channel for water.

Lakes are usually a standing body of water or slow moving. This means that some lakes, including the Great Salt Lake and the Dead Sea, have no outlet.

The lack of an outlet will affect the composition of these lakes by causing an accumulation of organic and inorganic nutrients due to decomposition of living materials.

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Which conclusion is supported by the information in the graph?
Timed!!! 56 minutes left!!!!

The cost of producing a kilowatt of power with a fuel cell will be less than $30 in 2015.
Fuel cell cars are unlikely to be affordable in the near future.
The rate of emissions is decreasing because of inexpensive fuel cell technology.
The environment is unlikely to improve as a result of cheap fuel cell technology.

Answers

Answer:

A. The cost of producing a kilowatt of power with fuel cell will be less than $30 in 2015

16. What part of the atom does radioactivity involve?
O Outer energy shells
Nucleus
O Entire atom
Inner energy shells

Answers

Answer:

inner energy shells are involved in radioactive activity

Answer: I think its NUCLEUS

Explanation: Good luck yall

Why did the United States cut off trade and diplomatic relations with Cuba?

Answers

Answer:

It was retaliation for the nationalization of U.S. corporations property by Cuba.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cuba created a communist government and a dictatorship made by Fidel Castro. USA obviously did not approve of this so they responded by severing trade and diplomatic relations with Cuba.

paragraph about what has caused co2 levels to rise / will give brainliest

Answers

Answer: We may only emit about 4% of total emissions, while the natural environment emits the other 96%. But the thing is the natural environment adds and takes out CO2 from the system in roughly equal amounts (at least in the short and medium term). We only add it. We are adding so much of it that the environment can only absorb about half of it, thus the rapid increase in CO2 levels, thus the rapid increase in temperatures.

Explanation:

Which of these best describes electrolysis?
A. another name for all chemical reactions
B. a term that refers to the division of hydrogen and oxygen atoms
C. a reaction that occurs when an electric current passes through water
D. a reaction that occurs any time an electric current is introduced to a solid

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

chemical decomposition produced by passing an electric current through a liquid or solution containing ions.

For the molecule c3h9n, draw a structural formula and its lewis dot structure

Answers

For the molecule propylamine, structural formula and its Lewis dot structure is attached below in image.

What is Lewis dot structure?

Lewis structures, or electron dot structures, are diagrams that show how electrons are shared and distributed around atoms. Lone pairs are electrons that belong to a single atom and are represented by dots.

In normal structural formula of propylamine only bonds are showing and in Lewis dot structure with bonds number of lone pair of electrons or charge present on any atom is also showed. Each single bond present in the structure is formed by the sharing of 2 electrons and it is shown in the attached image.

Hence structural formula and Lewis dot structure is attached in the image.

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A 10.00-mL sample of HCI solution was transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask and diluted by adding about 40 mL of distilled water. Phenolphthalein indicator was added, and the solution was titrated with 0.215 M NaOH until the indicator just turned pink. The exact volume of NaOH required was 22.75 mL. Calculate the concentration of HCI in the original 10.00-mL sample.

Answers

Use Relationship between C and V

C1V1=C2V2(40-10)C1=22.75(0.215)30C1=4.9C1=4.9/30C1=0.1634M

How many ions are there in 13grms of K+ ions (k=39,L=6.0by10 raised to power23

Answers

Answer:

1) k2O = 2K(1+) + O(2-)This is, every molecule of K2O

Explanation:

hope this helps if not let me know have a blessed day

where do most of the elements on the periodic table come from?​

Answers

Stars

All the elements on earth have been cooked from billions of years in stars and the released in the universe through super-nova explosions

What is the mass of 22.4 L of Cl2 at STP? (5 points) a 35.45 grams b 70.9 grams c 22.4 grams d 28.01 grams

Answers

Answer: 70.9 grams

Explanation:

22.4 L is about 1 mole, meaning that we need to find the mass of 1 mole of chlorine gas, which is about 70.9 grams.

The molar mass of kcl is 74.55 g/mol. if 8.45 g kcl are dissolved in 0.750 l of solution, what is the molarity of the solution? use molarity equals startfraction moles of solute over liters of solution endfraction.. 0.113 m 0.151 m 6.62 m 11.3 m

Answers

Answer: 0.151 M

Explanation:

We first need to convert the amount of KCl into moles. This is 8.45/74.55 = 0.113 moles.

So, the molarity is 0.113/0.750 = 0.151 M

2S+3O2=2SO3. If 4moles of sulfur reacts with 9. 5 moles of oxygen, how many moles of oxygen would remain after the reaction?

Answers

Answer: 3.5 moles

Explanation:

For every 2 moles of sulfur consumed, there are 3 moles of oxygen consumed.

This means that sulfur is the limiting reactant, meaning that 2(3)=6 moles of oxygen will be consumed.

Thus, 9.5-6=3.5 moles of oxygen will remain.

which of the following enthalpy diagrams represent exothermic reactions? Endothermic reactions? please state which one each diagram is.​

Answers

Answer:

a,c and d are exothermic

b is the endothermic

Explanation:

exothermic because energy required to form products is less than the energy required to break bonds in reactants.

endothermic because energy required to form products is larger than the energy required to break bonds in reactants.

Which statement is true based on the diagram?
A.sulfate ions will move from right to left through the salt bridge
B.sulfate ions will move from left to right through the wire
C.sulfate ions will move from left to right through the salt bridge
D.sulfate ions will move from right to left through the wire

Answers

Sulfate ions will move from left to right through the salt bridge. The salt bridge allows the passage of ions between solutions.

What is an electrochemical cell?

An electrochemical cell is a cell where electrical energy is produced as a result of chemical reactions.

We have to note that the anions tend to move from the cathode to the anode hence, sulfate ions will move from left to right through the salt bridge.

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*
Determine the electronegativity difference (AEN) and the type of bond formed
(ionic, polar, non-polar).
BaCl2
Nyour answer

Answers

the electronegativity difference (AEN):

<0.5: covalent (non polar)

0.5- 1.7: covalent (polar)

> 1.7 : ionic

BaCl₂

Ba = 0.9

Cl = 3

Cl - B = 3 - 0.9 = 2.1 (ionic)

ANSWER FAST!!
An experiment requires a solution that is 80% ethyl alcohol by volume. What volume of ethyl alcohol should be added to 400 mL of water to make this solution?

Answers

Answer: 800 mL of methyl alcohol should be added to 200 ml of water to make this solution.

Explanation:

Volume of the methyl alcohol = x

Volume of water = y = 200 mL

Volume of the solution ,V = x + y

Volume percentage of solution = 80%

x = 800 mL

800 mL of methyl alcohol should be added to 200 ml of water to make this solution.

Which substance is a mixture of two or more metals?.

Answers

The substance is a mixture of two or more metals is Alloy.

The substance which is mixture of two or more than two metals is called as alloy. Alloy is metallic mixture of any elements.

What is alloy ?

Alloy is the mixture of two or more than two metal . This mixture may be homogenous or heterogenous ,in both of the phase alloy mixture occur. It may be solid or mixture of many phases.

Alloy are classified into two parts i.e. substitutional alloy and interstitial alloy. An example of alloy is red gold which is the mixture of copper and gold. and there is mixture of silver and gold to make an alloy.

There are different types of alloy present in environment like nickel alloy, zinc alloy, bronze alloy , stainless steel alloy. I an alloy contain ferrous metal it will be rust.

Thus, Alloy is the mixture of two or more than two elements.

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