When more products or reactants are added to a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to annul the effects of adding the products/reactants.
Le Chartelier principleIt states that when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the constraints that affect the rates of chemical reactions is applied, the equilibrium will shift accordingly so as to annul the effects of the added constraint.
Thus, if more products are added, the equilibrium will shift to produce more reactants. If more reactants are added, the equilibrium will shift to produce more products.
Hence, what will happen to the equilibrium position depends on whether CHO2– is a reactant or product.
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Calculate the mass of Sb produced when 0.122 moles of is produced. Show work.
Answer:
14.9 g Sb
Explanation:
The mass of Sb produced can be calculated using the conversion:
Molar Mass (g/mol) = mass (g) / moles
Antimony (Sb) has the molar mass 121.76 g/mol. This value is found on the periodic table. You have been given the moles produced. Therefore, you can find the mass of Sb by plugging these values into the formula and simplifying.
Molar Mass = mass / moles
121.76 g/mol = mass / 0.122 moles
14.9 = mass
Which of the following radiactive elements was often put in beauty products?
Francium
Curium
Radium
Uranium
Answer:
Radium
Explanation:
Radium is a radioactive element which was often put in beauty products.
Which element is reduced in this reaction? 2kmno4 3na2so3 h2o→2mno2 3na2so4 2koh
In a redox chemical reaction, one species gets reduced and another gets oxidized. Manganese element is reduced in this reaction.
What is oxidized and reduced?In a redox reaction, the increase or decrease in the oxidation number and electrons results in the reduction and oxidation of the chemical species. The oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously in a reaction.
The oxidation number of Mn in permanganate ion was +8 on the left side and decreased to +4 on the right side of the equation. Potassium permanganate is an oxidizing agent that has reduced the manganese ion of the permanganate ion.
Therefore, manganese is reduced.
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you are working as an analytical ghemist at a university. an archeologist is studying a village
dating to 800 to 1000 years ago brings you a sample of charcoal from a dig site 300 meters from
the main village site. the archeologist asks you to analyze the sample to see if it could be from a
new part of the village or was it naturally occurring. what is the scientific question the
archeologist is asking of you?
The scientific question that is being asked by the archeologist is the age of the sample.
What is a scientific question?A scientific question is a question that can be answered empirically. That is, the question can be answered through an experiment.
Given the explanation in the question, the scientific question that is being asked by the archeologist is the age of the sample.
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what are chemical changes in chemistry
a usually irreversible chemical reaction involving the rearrangement of the atoms of one or more substances and a change in their chemical properties or composition, resulting in the formation of at least one new substance: The formation of rust on iron is a chemical change. Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.
Can some please help me complete this for me it’s due today!
Which animal is in higher trophic level dolphins or plankton
Your best friend has passed on.write a tribute to him /her stating that person's characters and his/ her contribution to the society.
Answer:
a person with full of dignity and my best friend is now no more with me .
CH3COOH CH3COO– + H+
You start with 0.05 moles of acetic acid in 500 mL of water. At equilibrium, the pH of the solution is 2.873. What is the equilibrium constant of this reaction? Hint: You will need to calculate an antilog using a scientific calculator.
(a)
pH = 4.77
; (b)
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
1.00
×
10
-4
l
mol/dm
3
; (c)
[
A
-
]
=
0.16 mol⋅dm
-3
Explanation:
(a) pH of aspirin solution
Let's write the chemical equation as
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
l
HA
m
+
m
H
2
O
⇌
H
3
O
+
m
+
m
l
A
-
I/mol⋅dm
-3
:
m
m
0.05
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
l
0
m
m
m
m
m
l
l
0
C/mol⋅dm
-3
:
m
m
l
-
x
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
+
x
m
l
m
m
m
l
+
x
E/mol⋅dm
-3
:
m
0.05 -
l
x
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
l
x
m
m
x
m
m
m
x
K
a
=
[
H
3
O
+
]
[
A
-
]
[
HA
]
=
x
2
0.05 -
l
x
=
3.27
×
10
-4
Check for negligibility
0.05
3.27
×
10
-4
=
153
<
400
∴
x
is not less than 5 % of the initial concentration of
[
HA
]
.
We cannot ignore it in comparison with 0.05, so we must solve a quadratic.
Then
x
2
0.05
−
x
=
3.27
×
10
-4
x
2
=
3.27
×
10
-4
(
0.05
−
x
)
=
1.635
×
10
-5
−
3.27
×
10
-4
x
x
2
+
3.27
×
10
-4
x
−
1.635
×
10
-5
=
0
x
=
1.68
×
10
-5
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
x
l
mol/L
=
1.68
×
10
-5
l
mol/L
pH
=
-log
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
-log
(
1.68
×
10
-5
)
=
4.77
(b)
[
H
3
O
+
]
at pH 4
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
10
-pH
l
mol/L
=
1.00
×
10
-4
l
mol/L
(c) Concentration of
A
-
in the buffer
We can now use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the
[
A
-
]
.
pH
=
p
K
a
+
log
(
[
A
-
]
[
HA
]
)
4.00
=
−
log
(
3.27
×
10
-4
)
+
log
(
[
A
-
]
0.05
)
=
3.49
+
log
(
[
A
-
]
0.05
)
log
(
[
A
-
]
0.05
)
=
4.00 - 3.49
=
0.51
[
A
-
]
0.05
=
10
0.51
=
3.24
[
A
-
]
=
0.05
×
3.24
=
0.16
The concentration of
A
-
in the buffer is 0.16 mol/L.
hope this helps :)
The equilibrium constant of this reaction is 1.80×10-5
Given data,
pH of solution = 2.873
Number of moles of acetic acid (m) = 0.05 moles
Volume of water (V) = 500 mL = 0.5L
So, concentration (C) = m/V in lit = 0.05/0.5 = 0.1 M
Equilibrium constant ( K ) = [tex][CH_{3} COO-][/tex]×[tex][H+_{} ][/tex]/[tex][CH_{3} COOH][/tex]
Since, acetic acid is weak acid,
So, Equilibrium constant ( K ) = [tex][H+]^{2}[/tex]/[tex][CH_{3} COOH][/tex] ....(i)
As the pH = 2.873, the [tex][H+_{} ][/tex] is antilog of -2.873 or 1.34×10-3 M.
Putting the value of concentration of [tex]H+_{}[/tex] and [tex]acetic_{} acid[/tex] in equation (i).
Equilibrium constant ( K ) = 1.80×10-5
What is weak acid ?The acid which is partially dissociates into ions on dissolving in aqueous solution is called weak acid.
Example: [tex]acetic_{} acid[/tex].
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72.
How many atoms are present in one mole of
water?
A)54
B)3
C)3(6.02 × 1023)
D)6.02 x 1023
Answer:
3 atoms
Explanation:
A water molecule consists of three atoms an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms which are bond together like little magnets
What does a positive value of A Gº mean for a reaction?
O A. The reaction is spontaneous if AS<0.
O
B. The reaction is spontaneous.
C. The reaction is spontaneous if A S> 0.
D. The reaction is nonspontaneous.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If delta G at standard conditions is positive, then the reaction will always be nonspontaneous in the forward direction.
In the important industrial process for producing ammonia (the Haber Process), the overall reaction is:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) + 100.4 kJ
A yield of NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200°C and 1,000 atmospheres of pressure.
This reaction is:
endothermic or exothermic? (please answer) thanks for any help:) it mean a lot
Answer:
The reaction is exothermic.
What is the hydronium ion concetration of a ph=9. 2 solution
The hydronium ion concentration of a pH = 9.2 of solution is 6.3 × 10⁻¹⁰M.
How do we calculate pH?pH of the solution is define as the negative logarithm of the concentration of the hydronium ion as:
pH = -log[H⁺]
Or [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]
Given that pH value = 9.2
On putting values, we get
[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-9.2}[/tex] = 6.3 × 10⁻¹⁰M
Hence required concentration of hydronium ion is 6.3 × 10⁻¹⁰M.
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What type of molecule is pentanal?
o a. ester
b. alcohol
o c. ketone
o d. aldehyde
i will mark brainliest!!!!
Which element could be included in a hydrocarbon?
Ca
Zn
Cl
Sn
Answer:
Cl
Explanation:
Hydrocarbons are Carbon chains that contain at least one halogen (F, Cl, Br, I and At)
Cl is a halogen
(I got this right on the test too)
a hydrochloric acid solution HCI has a concentration of 12.1 M. A 41.2 mL sample is used to make a more dilute solution. If the new solution has a concentration of 0.5 M determine the volume of the solution
If the new solution has a concentration of 0.5 M, then the volume of the solution is 997mL.
How do we calculate the required volume?Required volume of the new solution will be calculated by using the below equation as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ & V₁ are the molarity and volume of initial HCl solution.
M₂ & V₂ are the molarity and volume of final HCl solution.
On putting values from the question, to the above question we get:
V₂ = (12.1)(41.2) / (0.5) = 997 mL
Hence resultant volume of the final solution is 997 mL.
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which lunar phase will occur about four days after a waxing crescent?
A. waning crescent
B.first quarter
C.full moon
D.waning gibbous
Answer:3.5 days is awfully precise and waxing gibbous is awfully vague.Let’s just make sure we understand our terminology. Waxing means getting fatter and gibbous means fat. A waxing gibbous moon lasts for approximately 7 days from the first quarter phase right up to the full moon phase.By 3.5 days I’m assuming you mean half a week and simplifying the lunar phases to 28 days exactly.So we have:Day 0 New moon.Day 7 First quarter.Day 14 Full moon.Day 21 Third quarter.Day 28 New Moon.Between day 0 - 7 we have the waxing crescent phase.Between day 7–14 we have the waxing gibbous phase.Between day 14–21 we have the waning gibbous phase.Between day 21–28 we have the waning crescent phase.So 3.5 days from day 7 would take us to day 10.5 which would still leave us in the waxing gibbous phase. 3.5 days after day 10.5 would take us to the full moon or over into the waning gibbous phase since the full moon lasts only an instant.
Explanation:
Waning gibbous is the lunar phase which will occur about four days after a waxing crescent. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is lunar phase?The lunar phase and Moon phase is indeed the shape of the directly illuminated section of the Moon, which may be described quantitatively using areas and angles. The lunar month is typically 29.53 days as seen from Earth.
The four major phases (new moon, first quarter, full moon, and last quarter) and four minor phases are qualitatively described. The orbital locations of the Moon round Earth and Earth from around Sun fluctuate throughout the course of a synodic month (about 29.53 days), which causes a gradual change in the lunar phases. Waning gibbous is the lunar phase which will occur about four days after a waxing crescent.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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An owl eats its pray whole or in large pieces summarize what is found in an owl pellet and why it is regurgitated
Answer:
it is regurgitated and an owl pellet
Which of the following is not a molecular formula?
N₂020
N₂08
N₂04
NO₂
Answer:
N2020
Explanation:
I’m not fully sure but I’m pretty sure it’s wrong
ANSWER ASAP!!!! PLS HELP
Answer: increase
Explanation: as pressure is increased, equlilibrium shifts towards the side with less moles of gas.
9. The use of lubricants makes the surface
(a) Rough
(b)Smooth
(c)Very Rough
(d)None of the above
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Explain why hydrogen chloride is a gas at room temperature
The hydrogen chloride is a gas at room temperature due to the presence of weak intermolecular forces.
What is hydrogen chloride?Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a chemical compound in which polar covalent bond is present between hydrogen atom and chlorine atom.
This bond is not so strong enough to maintain the stability in the liquid phase, else they are weak intermolecular forces and easily gets break through small amount of energy and having low boiling point. That's why HCl is present in gaseous state at room temperature.
Hence due to weak intermolecular force, HCl is present in gaseous state.
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Iron(111)Carbonate +cesium > cesium carbonate +iron balced
Balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is Fe₂(CO₃)₃ + 6Cs → 3Cs₂CO₃ + 2Fe.
What is balanced equation?Balanced chemical equations are those equations in which all entities are present in equal amount on reactant side as well as on product side.
Given balanced chemical reaction is:
Fe₂(CO₃)₃ + 6Cs → 3Cs₂CO₃ + 2Fe
Above given equation is a balanced chemical equation where all atoms of reactant as well as of products are present in same amount.
Hence, required balanced equation is Fe₂(CO₃)₃ + 6Cs → 3Cs₂CO₃ + 2Fe.
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Convert 1060 mm Hg to atm. (answer should include 3 sig. fig and NO LABEL)
Answer:
1.39
Explanation:
1060 mm / 760 mm/atm = 1.39 atm
can someone please help meeeee (im doing map)
Hydrazine is a colourless fuming corrosive strongly reducing liquid base [tex]N_2H_4[/tex] used especially in fuels for rocket and jet engines. And [tex]2H_2[/tex](g) is used to prepare hydrazine. Hence, option B is correct.
[tex]N_2(g)+2H_2(g)[/tex] → [tex]N_2H_4(g)[/tex]
What is hydrazine?Hydrazine is a chemical compound with the formula [tex]N_2H_4[/tex]. It has an ammonia-like odour, but the properties are more similar to water.
Chemical equation of the formation of hydrazine:
[tex]N_2(g)+2H_2(g)[/tex] → [tex]N_2H_4(g)[/tex]
Hence, option B is correct.
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0. 300 moles of sodium nitrite are needed for a reaction
Molar concentration is the ratio of the moles and the volume. The volume of the solution that is needed is
What is Molarity?Molarity or the molar concentration is the proportion of the moles of the solute to the volume of the solution in liters.
Given,
The molar concentration of the solution = 0.450 mol/L
Moles of sodium nitrite = 0.300 moles
Volume is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm volume &= \rm \dfrac{moles}{molarity}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.300}{0.450}\\\\&= 0.666 \;\rm L\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 666 mL of volume is needed.
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give maximum 3 examples each for exothermic and endothermic reaction.
like :- N2+O2---->2NO
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is released.
Reactants→products+heat
For example, formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is an exothermic reaction.
N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g)+92.2kJ
Endothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is absorbed.
Reactants+heat→products
For example, dissociation of ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen is an endothermic reaction.
2NH3 (g)+92.2kJ→
N2(g)+3H2(g)
?? Answeeeeeeer
Answerrrrrrrrr
Answer:
.00000005 C or 50 x 10^-9 C
Explanation:
Like charges REPEL
k = 8.99 x 10^9 kg m^3 / s^2 C^2 ( they should have given units of this)
F = k q1q2/r^2 q1 = q2 so
F = k q^2 / r^2
9 x 10^-3 = 8.99 x 10^9 * q^2 /.05^2 (.05 m = 5cm)
q = .00000005 C
PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP!!!!!!:Was the erosion in this image a result of physical or chemical weathering?
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
the snow caused the erosion.
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
Can the law of conservation of mass be applied when cooking? In one to two sentences, explain why or why not. Please give an example without water.
The law of conservation of mass is must be applied when cooking.
What is conservation of mass?Law of conservation of mass states that mass of any substance will change into another form without any loss of mass, means destroying of mass is impossible.
When we cook food then mass of conservation is applied there, for example we are boiling pulses with water then in that case the amount of formed liquid pulses is equal to the initial mass of solid pulse with water.
Hence law of conservation of mass is applicable during cooking.
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