the impact of 2022 kzn floods on settlement in durban​

Answer:  53cm^2

Explanation: Cut the shape into two boxes, I did and 11 by 4 and a 3 by 3. Multiply

(4*11)+(3*3)

44+9

=53

As altitude increases, there is less air above, leading to less weight pressing down on the surface. Therefore, atmospheric pressure decreases with height.

The Earth's atmosphere is made up of air molecules, and the weight of these air molecules causes pressure on the surface of the Earth. As you go higher in altitude, there are fewer air molecules above you, so there is less weight and less pressure.

For example, if a lot of books are stacked on a table, the weight of the books creates pressure on the table. If some books are taken away, there will be less weight and less pressure on the table. This decrease in atmospheric pressure with increasing altitude is due to the fact that there is less air above you to create pressure.

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Tropical cyclone Hagibis developed through various stages before it reached its peak intensity. Tropical Cyclone Hagibis developed from a tropical disturbance to a tropical depression, then to a tropical storm, and finally to a powerful typhoon before weakening and dissipating over Japan.

Initially, the disturbance formed as a tropical depression in the Philippine Sea on October 5, 2019. Over the next few days, it strengthened into a tropical storm and was named Hagibis on October 7.

As it moved northwest towards the Marianas Islands, it intensified further, becoming a typhoon on October 8. Hagibis continued to gain strength, reaching its peak intensity on October 10 as a Category 5 super typhoon with sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 915 mb.

After reaching peak intensity, Hagibis began to weaken slightly as it encountered less favorable environmental conditions, such as cooler sea surface temperatures and increased wind shear. It ultimately made landfall on Japan's Izu Peninsula on October 12 as a strong typhoon, causing significant damage and widespread flooding.

In summary, the development of tropical cyclone Hagibis went through the stages of a tropical depression, tropical storm, typhoon, and finally a super typhoon before weakening and making landfall as a strong typhoon.

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A large eruption at Yellowstone would have global effects, including ashfall and temporary climate changes lasting years to decades.

The Yellowstone volcano has a long geological history, with evidence of multiple eruptions over the past two million years. The most recent major eruption occurred around 640,000 years ago

Before any major volcanic activity at Yellowstone, a series of earthquakes would occur due to shifting and adjusting of the earth's crust. After many earthquakes of varying intensity, eruption would be huge.

Ash, debris, and lava would spew forth, with even a few feet of ash causing widespread destruction of buildings, infrastructure, and transportation. The eruption would be preceded by noticeable destruction within the park and nearby towns, requiring evacuations.

Lava flows would affect only a limited area, but the eruption's impact on global climate would be significant. Eruption this huge could lead to a decrease in temperature. But, the chances of eruption are extremely rare.

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Answer:

India has the largest percentage of its land under agricultural use for several reasons, including:

1. Large rural population: India has a large rural population that relies heavily on agriculture for its livelihood. Agriculture is a primary source of income for many people in rural areas, and as a result, there is a significant demand for agricultural land.

2. Favorable climate: India's climate is generally favorable for agriculture, with diverse agro-climatic zones that support a variety of crops. The country receives abundant rainfall during the monsoon season, which is crucial for crop cultivation.

3. Availability of water resources: India has a vast network of rivers, canals, and other water resources that are used for irrigation. This helps to ensure a reliable supply of water for agricultural activities, even in areas with low rainfall.

4. Government policies: The Indian government has implemented various policies and initiatives to promote agricultural development, such as providing subsidies for agricultural inputs and investments in rural infrastructure.

5. Cultural significance: Agriculture has been an integral part of Indian culture for centuries, and many traditional practices and customs are closely linked to agricultural activities. This cultural significance has helped to sustain the importance of agriculture in India.

Answer:

The Sahara Desert

Explanation:

The Sahara Desert is a physical barrier between North Africa and the rest of Africa. The Sahara is the world's largest scorching desert, covering about 3.6 million square miles (9.4 million square kilometers) from the Atlantic to the Red Sea. It is a huge desert region with high temperatures, dunes, rocky plateaus, and a rare oasis village. The Sahara essentially separates North Africa from the rest of the continent, resulting in major geological, cultural, and historical characteristics.

The physical barrier that separates North Africa from the rest of Africa is the Sahara Desert.

This vast, arid region stretches across 3.6 million square miles, making it the largest hot desert in the world. The Sahara is a formidable obstacle to travel and commerce, with harsh temperatures, shifting sands, and limited resources. For thousands of years, it has acted as a natural boundary between North Africa, which is predominantly Arab and Islamic, and sub-Saharan Africa, which is home to a diverse range of ethnic and linguistic groups.

The Sahara has shaped the history and culture of the region, influencing trade routes, migration patterns, and political alliances. Despite its challenges, however, the Sahara has also been a source of resilience and innovation for the people who live there, from the Tuareg nomads who navigate its dunes to the Sahrawi refugees who have built a new life in its barren landscape.

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Answer: Tropical Rain Forest

Explanation: Hope this helps <3

The glaciated portion of a thunderstorm is often located during the storm's peak. Option 3 is Correct.

When thunderstorms have lesser updrafts, they are more likely to have glaciated clouds at their peaks. The front edge of brisk surface winds resulting from thunderstorm downdrafts is referred to as a "gust front," and it is occasionally accompanied by a shelf cloud or roll cloud.

Florida has the largest amount of "thunder" days (80 to 105+ each year), with the southern states experiencing the majority of them. The higher portion of the thunderstorm cloud thus acquires a positive charge, and the middle to lower portion acquires a negative charge. Option 3 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

The glaciated part of a thunderstorm is usually found at the glaciated part of a thunderstorm is usually found at

1. the bottom of the storm.

2. the middle of the storm.

3. the top of the storm.

4. throughout the entire storm.

The area behind an island arc that develops a spreading center and rifts is an back-arc basin.

A specific kind of geologic basin called a back-arc basin can be found at several convergent plate borders. Back-arc basins are now all underwater landforms connected to island arcs and subduction zones, with many of them being located in the western Pacific Ocean. The majority of them are the consequence of tensional pressures brought on by the oceanic trench rollback process, in which a subduction zone shifts in the direction of the subducting plate.

Back-arc basins are found in regions where the oceanic crust subducting plate is very ancient. Asymmetric seafloor spreading distinguishes back-arc basins from typical mid-ocean ridges, however this can vary greatly even within a same basin.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

The complete question is, "The area behind an island arc that develops a spreading center and rifts is a(n) ______.

A. Barrier Island

B. Microcontinental islands

C. Back-arc basin

D. Volcanic island arc

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An ecological community is a collection of populations of at least two distinct organisms that interact both directly and indirectly within a certain geographic area.

Organisms reside inside ecological communities. Numerous ecosystem characteristics and functions, such as nutrient cycling and food webs, are based on interactions between species. Depending on the evolutionary context and environmental factors that they take place in, these interactions can take on a variety of different forms.

Because of this, ecological interactions between particular individuals and entire species are usually challenging to identify and quantify and frequently rely on the scale and context of the interactions. However, there are a number of classes of interactions between organisms that are present in a wide range of habitats and ecosystems. When examining an ecological community, scientists can describe naturally occurring processes and make predictions about how changes made by humans to the environment may affect ecosystem properties and processes by using these classes of interactions as a framework.

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The texture of an igneous rock that cools very quickly when it forms is typically smooth and shiny, which is known as a glassy texture.

Hence, the correct answer is smooth and shiny.

Igneous rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies. The texture of an igneous rock is determined by the rate of cooling of the magma. If the magma cools very slowly, the resulting rock will have large crystals, while rapid cooling results in a finer-grained texture.

When magma cools extremely quickly, as in the case of volcanic eruptions, it solidifies almost instantly and may form a glassy texture.

Otherwise, if the cooling rate is slower, the rock may have a crystalline texture with visible minerals, which are often arranged in an interlocking pattern. The mineral composition and texture of an igneous rock can provide clues about its origin.

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The given question is incomplete, hence the complete question should be:

Igneous rock that cools very quickly when it forms may have the texture that is:

a. soft and elastic

b. smooth and shiny

c. firm and nodular

d. minerals and other materials

Answer:

Islam

Explanation:

Most likely is islam

Answer:

The primary religion in Southwest Asian countries such as Iran, Syria, and Saudi Arabia is Islam.

Explanation:

Southwest Asia, also known as the Middle East, is home to many countries where Islam is the primary religion. Islam is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last prophet in Islam. The Islamic faith is centered on the belief in one God, Allah, and the adherence to the Five Pillars of Islam, which include the declaration of faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage to Mecca.

Iran, Syria, and Saudi Arabia are all countries in Southwest Asia where Islam is the primary religion. In Iran, the majority of the population practices Shia Islam, while in Syria and Saudi Arabia, the majority of the population practices Sunni Islam. Islam is an important part of the culture and daily life in these countries and has a significant influence on their social, political, and economic systems.

The ability to predict internal city structure utilizing models of internal city structure has the significant advantage of giving planners insight into how a city might grow in the future. Models of internal city structure cannot always accurately forecast internal city structure, which is one of its drawbacks.

Strength: By examining current models, planners can spot prospective growth or decline, as well as features that might be helpful or harmful for the expansion of the city.

Limitation: Although the models may provide the city's future a general shape, the city's actual development may differ from the model due to unanticipated factors including economic trends, demographic fluctuations, and political movements.

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The three main causes of deforestation are mining, cattle ranching, and logging. These activities lead to the large-scale removal of trees and forests, significantly impacting ecosystems and contributing to climate change.

Deforestation has numerous negative consequences, including soil degradation, loss of habitat for wildlife, and disruption of the water cycle. Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. When trees are cut down or burned, the carbon stored in them is released into the atmosphere. Deforestation also affects local communities that rely on forests for food, shelter, and other resources. The impacts of deforestation are significant and wide-ranging, making it a critical issue that requires urgent attention and action. Deforestation has numerous negative consequences, including soil degradation, loss of habitat for wildlife, and disruption of the water cycle. Deforestation also affects local communities that rely on forests for food, shelter, and other resources.

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All but one of the halides will produce a precipitate with silver. So the option c is correct.

A collection of chemical compounds known as the halides include one atom of halogen joined to another element. An ionic compound may precipitate when a halide is introduced to a solution containing the ionic compound.

All of the halides, with the exception of fluoride, will precipitate when added to a solution. Fluoride ions often do not precipitate because they are too tiny to trigger the precipitation of ionic compounds. In general, halides like astatide, chloride, bromide, and iodide precipitate with ionic compounds.

The majority of solutions typically contain the highest amounts of chloride ions since they are the most prevalent. Iodide and bromide ions are present, but in lower concentrations, and they are less likely to form a precipitate that is visible.

So the option c is correct.

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The complete question is:

All but one of the halides will produce a precipitate with ___________.

a) chlorine

b) sodium

c) silver

d) nitrate

e) ammonium

f) hydroxide

The text suggests that the number of girls and young women pursuing STEM majors and careers is significantly lower than boys and young men. One of the primary reasons for this is the lack of encouragement and support from parents, teachers, and society.

The stereotype that STEM subjects are only for boys creates a negative impact on girls' minds, making them feel inadequate and incapable. Additionally, the lack of female role models in STEM fields makes it difficult for girls to envision themselves in such careers.

The gender pay gap in STEM fields is also a deterrent, as women in these fields earn less than men, further perpetuating the notion that STEM is a male-dominated field.

Moreover, the classroom culture can be hostile to girls, with boys dominating class discussion and teachers frequently underestimating their abilities.

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Answer:

Climate

Explanation:

Climate refers to the long-term patterns or trends of meteorological conditions in a specific place, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind. It is a measure of average conditions over a 30-year or longer timeframe. Several factors influence climate, including latitude, altitude, topography, ocean currents, and atmospheric circulation. These factors interact to provide a distinct climate for each region of the globe.

Weather, on the other hand, refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions that occur daily or hourly, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and cloud cover. Weather can be highly variable and unpredictable, changing quickly over short intervals.

Predicting future weather conditions based on current data and computer models is called a forecast. Natural fluctuations in weather and climate patterns that occur throughout time, such as El Nio and La Nia occurrences, can cause changes in temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables.

Land reforms are frequently justified on the grounds of advancing fairness, lowering poverty, ensuring the nutrition of households with limited access to land, redressing social injustices, and preventing social unrest.

According to the many roles that land has played throughout history—as a component of production, a repository of wealth and value, a status symbol, or a source of social and political influence—the notion of land reform has changed throughout time.

If properly implemented, the need for land reform from the perspective of social justice and for a more fair allocation of fertile farmland provides a significant opportunity for growth. A key strategy for accelerating agricultural expansion is increased private sector involvement in land redistribution, supported by state-sponsored enabling laws, incentives, and monitoring procedures. By 2030, it is probable that the actual agricultural gross value added will have significantly increased thanks to a series of initiatives in five key sectors of the agricultural industry.

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The countries of Canada and the United States can be called a region because they have the characteristic of geographic proximity.

The two countries share a land border that spans over 8,891 kilometers, which is the longest international border in the world. The region also shares similar physical features, such as the Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, and the Great Lakes. The proximity and shared physical features have resulted in similar climate patterns and natural resources, which have influenced economic and cultural similarities between the two countries.
Moreover, the region of North America is characterized by a shared history of colonization and settlement by Europeans. The countries have a similar political structure and are both considered democratic nations. They also share a common language, English, which has influenced the development of similar cultural practices and shared values. In addition, the region is known for its economic interdependence, as the two countries trade goods and services extensively.

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Tensions between Muslims and Hindus have not subsided as much as was promised since Pakistan's separation from India.

There have been several instances of violence between the two countries despite their isolation. As Muslims, who had previously been the majority in the area, were uprooted and relocated to Pakistan as a result of the partition, there was a significant outbreak of violence in 1947.

Multiple wars between India and Pakistan between 1965 and 1971 came after that. Tensions between the two nations have risen in recent years, notably with relation to the Kashmir area.

While the separation of Pakistan from India was intended to give Muslims a safe haven, it has not been able to reduce hostilities between Hindus and Muslims.

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It estimates the total energy released from an earthquake, It determines an earthquake’s magnitude based on the size of its seismic waves and It gauges fault movement during an earthquake are the three correct  statements that describe the Richter scale.

A numerical scale called the Richter scale is used to quantify the size or power of earthquakes. Charles Richter and Beno Gutenberg created it in 1935 at the California Institute of Technology. Each whole number increase on the scale, which goes from 0 to 10 corresponds to a tenfold increase in the amplitude of the seismic waves detected by a seismograph.

The scale measures seismic waves, not earthquake-related damage. It is significant to remember that the Richter scale only assesses an earthquake's magnitude not the extent of its damage. Depending on the location, depth and other factors an earthquake of the same magnitude can cause very different amounts of damage.

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The Richter scale is a measurement scale used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake. It estimates the total energy released from an earthquake, which is known as the seismic moment. The scale increases in magnitude as the amount of energy released by the earthquake increases.  
One statement that describes the Richter scale is that it estimates the total energy released from an earthquake. This means that it provides a measurement of the overall power of the earthquake based on the amount of energy it released.  

Another statement is that it determines an earthquake's magnitude based on the size of its seismic waves. Seismic waves are the waves of energy that radiate from the earthquake's epicenter. By measuring the amplitude (height) of these waves, the Richter scale can calculate the earthquake's magnitude.  
A third statement is that it measures large earthquakes far from the seismograph. Seismographs are instruments used to measure and record seismic waves. The Richter scale is designed to measure large earthquakes that can be detected by seismographs located far away from the epicenter.  

To summarize, the Richter scale estimates the total energy released from an earthquake, determines an earthquake's magnitude based on the size of its seismic waves, and measures large earthquakes far from the seismograph. It is a useful tool for understanding and categorizing the power of earthquakes.

One enduring issue associated with Nelson Mandela is the struggle for social justice and human rights. Mandela was a key figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa and spent 27 years in prison for his activism. Even after his release, he continued to fight for equality and justice for all South Africans, regardless of their race or background.

One example of Mandela's commitment to social justice is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) established in South Africa in 1995. The TRC was created to investigate human rights abuses committed during the apartheid era and to promote national unity and reconciliation. Mandela believed that in order to move forward as a nation, it was necessary to confront the injustices of the past and to hold those responsible accountable for their actions.

In his opening address to the TRC, Mandela stated: "Let us never forget that the cause of freedom and justice in this land has not yet been won. We have not yet reached our destination. But each one of us can point to a moment in our lives when we realised that we have the power to shape our destiny. The task before us now is to build on that power and do all that must be done to lift our country out of the mire of poverty, injustice and inequality."

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According to some scientists, increase in carbon dioxide is a cause of global warming.

Carbon dioxide is a  greenhouse gas that holds the heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere rather than allowing it to escape into space. The planet's climate and ecosystems may be significantly and widely impacted by the resultant rise in temperature.

Although there are other elements that may impact global warming, such as changes in cloud cover or concentrations of other greenhouse gases like methane, carbon dioxide is thought to be the main cause of this phenomenon.

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During this time on Mars, based on width and depth of the remaining riverbed, it is thought that the flow rate must have been enormous, as much as 100 times the flow rate of the Amazon River. The right answer is d.

There are numerous locations on Mars where large flood channels, also known as outflow channels, have been cut into the surface. The networks in the valley are substantially smaller than the canals. It is estimated that the peak outflows of the floods that cut the major outflow channels were 100 times greater than the flow rate of the Amazon River, making them really huge events.

The massive release of water from lakes appears to have caused some of the floods. Others were created by groundwater explosions. The outflow canals are more recent than the valley networks and most likely developed under conditions akin to those in use now. 

The correct answer is option d.

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Answer:

If you mean population GROWTH then 1962 to 1963 but if you mean actual population then currently 2023 with 8 billion.

Explanation:

If this is incorrect I'm extremely sorry but I think this is it :)

Answer:

The world’s population is at an all-time high right now. It was estimated by the United Nations to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022

Explanation:

The coordinates of the center of a circle are;  (-1, 0).

The general equation of a circle is given by (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

The given equation of the circle is (x + 1)² + y² = 100. Comparing it with the general equation, we can see that:

h = -1

k = 0

r² = 100

So the coordinates of the center of the circle are (-1, 0).

The above answer is in response to the full question below;

What are the coordinates of the center of a circle whose equation is (x + 1)² + y² = 100

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According to the theory of environmental determinism, temperate regions would have the most productive settlements.

This theory argues that the physical environment, including factors such as:

determines the success and productivity of human societies. Temperate regions, with their mild climate and fertile soils, were seen as the most conducive to human settlement and development. However, it is important to note that environmental determinism is a controversial theory that has been widely criticized for oversimplifying the complex interactions between human societies and their environment.

Hope that helps! Good luck! :)

According to the theory of environmental determinism, temperate regions, with their moderate climate and fertile soils, typically have the most productive settlements.

The theory of environmental determinism posits that the physical environment, rather than social conditions, determines culture. Therefore, regions that offer the most favorable conditions for human settlement tend to have the most productive settlements. Of the options given, temperate regions are typically the most productive for human settlements, thanks to their moderate climate and fertile soils, which are ideal for agriculture and other human activities.

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