Sodium, an alkali metal, and chlorine, a halogen, are both in Period 3 of the periodic table. Which element has
a higher ionization energy? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chlorine has higher ionization energy.

Explanation:

Sodium is present on left side of periodic table in period 3 while chlorine is present on right side of periodic table in period 3.

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Thus chlorine have higher ionization energy as compared to the sodium.


Related Questions

What does the (II) mean in the name Nickel(II) Chloride?

Answers

Answer:

A compound of nickel and chloride in which the ratio of nickel (in the +2 oxidation state) to chloride is 1:2. Stars

Explanation:

Please answer correctly..

will give the brainliest!

Urgent!!!​

Answers

a) lithium

Execution:

First, a magnesia stick is dipped in hydrochloric acid and then in lithium chloride. The stick is then held in the burner flame.

Observation:

The flame turns carmine.

b) ammonium ion

Execution:

Some ammonium sulfate is placed in a small vessel. A strip of indicator paper is moistened and stuck to the inside of a watch glass case. Then a few drops of hydrochloric acid are added to the ammonium sulfate and the watch glass bowl is held over the vapors that develop.

Observation:

The indicator paper turns blue because gaseous ammonia is produced, which reacts with the water in the indicator paper to form a base.

c) sulfate ions

Execution:

The ammonium sulfate is dissolved in water and treated with barium chloride solution.

Observation:

A white, poorly soluble precipitate of barium sulfate is formed.

d) presence of water

Execution:

Anhydrous copper sulfate, which is white, is added to the substance to be tested.

Observation:

In the presence of water, the salt turns light blue.

e) carbonate ions

Execution:

A few drops of hydrochloric acid are placed on the solid calcium carbonate.

Observation:

A gas evolution can be observed, during which carbon dioxide is produced.

f) iodide ions

Execution:

A potassium iodide solution is mixed with silver nitrate solution.

Observation:

A yellow precipitate of silver iodide is formed.

need help asap first comment gets brainiest answer

Answers

I wrote the answers in

Plz help! :) :D I will mark you as BRAINLIEST for the best answer!!! ( I actually mean it)
Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesium

Here is an EXAMPLE of how it has to be like. Instead of Mercury, you HAVE to do Magnesium

Physical Properties of Mercury: ”I’m a highly stable element, so you can count on me”

Chemical Properties of Mercury: ”I love to travel but I do corrode aluminum so we won’t be flying off on adventures in airplanes planes anytime soon”

Answers

huuuuuuh??
explanation

Which of the following elements has the largest electronegativity? A) Bismuth B) Nitrogen C) Potassium D) Arsenic​

Answers

Hey :)


The answer is B) Nitrogen, which has an electronegativity of 3.04

Hope this helps!

What is the volume, in liters, of 1.40 mol of oxygen gas at 20.0°C and 0.974 atm?

Answers

Answer:

V = 34.55 L

Explanation:

Given that,

No of moles, n = 1.4

Temperature, T = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293 K

Pressure, P = 0.974 atm

We need to find the volume of the gas. It can be calculated using Ideal gas equation which is :

PV=nRT

R is gas constant, [tex]R=0.08206\ L-atm/mol-K[/tex]

Finding for V,

[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.4\times 0.08206\times 293}{0.974 }\\\\V=34.55\ L[/tex]

So, the volume of the gas is 34.55 L.

Plz Help!

Make a funny sentence for flammability and compounds for Magnesium

Answers

∵*A funny sentence*∴

what is an atoms nucleus made of

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus is a collection of particles called protons, which are positively charged, and neutrons, which are electrically neutral. Protons and neutrons are in turn made up of particles called quarks. The chemical element of an atom is determined by the number of protons, or the atomic number, Z, of the nucleus.

They are called protons :)

What phenomenon does the Coriolis effect arise from?

Answers

Answer:

because our planet is spinning

which means the objects near the equator are moving at much faster velocities than objects at higher latitudes

I hope this helps✌

For lunch you have a glass of sweetened ice tea. The glass contains crushed tea leaves, sugar, a slice of lemon, and both liquid and frozen water (ice cubes). Which of the following categories of matter best describes the contents of the glass? *

Answers

Answer:

I think solids

Explanation:

sorry if its not right

#7- pls help me ill mark you brainliest and ill give you 5 stars <3

Answers

Answer:

I think it is synthesis

Answer:

The answer is Synthesis

Explanation:

The two objects combine to make a bigger object

Help plz (will mark brainleist)

Answers

Answer:

energy disturbance easy

Two reasons photosynthesis is important

Answers

Answer:

Gives us oxygen to live, and if produces products such as, rubber, timber, herbs, and medicines.

It maintains the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen.

2)To make food from sunlight carbon dioxide and water

Explain why the several different types of microscopes are all necessary.

Answers

Answer:

some zoom in farther

Explanation:

some microscopes zoom in farther than others so we can see even smaller things

convert the following

Answers

546hm = 54600m
643hg=64,300,000mg
2km=78740.2in
18lb=8.16466kg


Calculate the energy of a photon with a frequency of 2.36 x 10-19 Hz.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

energy for photon is calculated in same wasy as for electromagnetic radiation

energy for electromagnetic radiation = hf

where f is the frequency of photon

h is Planck's constant = h = 4.14 × 10−15 eV · s.

thus

energy of photon = 4.14 × 10−15 eV · s *  2.36 x 10-19 Hz

energy of photon = 9.77 * 10−(-15+ -19) eV

energy of photon = 9.77 * 10−34eV        answer

Determine the number of moles of 35.4 grams of Magnesium.

Answers

Answer:

1.46 moles

Explanation:

You need to multiply 35.4g by Magnesium's molar mass.

Molar mass =1 mole/24.305g

(35.4g)(1 mole Mg/24.305g)= 1.46 moles <- rounded to 3 significant figures

As you can see, grams cancel out and you're left with moles.

Hydrogen can be found in many things. It cannot be broken down to create something else. An example of something like hydrogen is oxygen. We call things like hydrogen or oxygen _ .

Answers

Answer:

matter im pretty sure sorry if its wrong

Explanation:

based on the property of conserving matter, matter can not be created or destroyed


5. The prefox Semi-Deans Capardy SC Based on your knowledge of the properties of elements, which kind of elements is most likely to make semiconductors?

Answers

Isn’t this app cool people are willing to help

Which concept guided Mendeleev’s organization of the periodic table?

In a chemical reaction, atoms are not created nor destroyed.

All matter is composed of atoms.


Matter can be classified as a pure substance or mixture.


Properties of elements repeat in predictable patterns

Answers

Answer:

Properties of elements repeat in predictable patterns.

1. Compare the masses and the charges for the three particles which make
up
the atom.

Answers

Answer:

The charge on a neutron=1+-/neutral

It has a mass 1

The charge on electron is 1-/negative

It's mass is 1/1840

The charge on a proton is 1+

It has a mass 1 too.

Explanation:

Be sure to answer all parts. Given that an E2 reaction proceeds with anti periplanar stereochemistry, draw the products of each elimination. The alkyl halides in (a) and (b) are diastereomers of each other. How are the products of these two reactions related? When drawing alkene substituents, remember that it is preferable to draw them as regular lines than as dashes and wedges. a. untitled draw structure ...

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question and answer

answer: attached below

Explanation:

A) attached below

B) attached below

what is your impression of nuclear power

Answers

It depends on what you think about it

Last 2 pages out of 4 please help me with the others if you can't help me with this one.​

Answers

check the image out :))

How should this combustion reaction be balanced?
C5H8+O2 + CO2 + H20

Answers

They would equally balance because of the chemical

The balanced combustion reaction is C₅H₈ + 7O₂ → 5CO₂ + 4H₂O

Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.

What is Combustion reaction ?

Combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the hydrocarbon and oxygen.

CₓHₙ + O₂ → H₂O + CO₂

What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

The given reaction is C₅H₈ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

Now we have to balanced this reaction

Reactant side                           Product side

C = 5                                            C = 1

H = 8                                            H = 2

O = 2                                            O = 3

In the reactant side there are 5 C atoms and in product side there are 1 C atom. Multiply by 5 in the product side.

C₅H₈ + O₂ → 5CO₂ + H₂O

Reactant side                            Product side

C = 5                                            C = 5

H = 8                                            H = 2

O = 2                                            O = 11

In the reactant side there are 8 H atoms and in product side there are 2 H atoms. Multiply by 4 in the product side.

C₅H₈ + O₂ → 5CO₂ + 4H₂O

Reactant side                             Product side

C = 5                                            C = 5

H = 8                                            H = 8

O = 2                                            O = 14

In the reactant side there are 2 O atoms and in product side there are 14 O atoms. Multiply by 7 in the product side.

C₅H₈ + 7O₂ → 5CO₂ + 4H₂O

Reactant side                             Product side

C = 5                                            C = 5

H = 8                                            H = 8

O = 14                                           O = 14

Now the equation is balanced all the atoms of reactant side and product side are same.

Thus from above conclusion we can say that The balanced combustion reaction is C₅H₈ + 7O₂ → 5CO₂ + 4H₂O

Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.

Learn more about the Balanced equation here: brainly.com/question/26694427

#SPJ2

are books on a table transparent ir opaque

Answers

Probably opaque if they can’t be seen threw

Answer:

no

hope this helps

:)

Explanation:

filtering air to remove dust and pollen is it chemical or physical change

Answers

Answer:

Physical Change

Explanation:

Because the filter is removeing the dust by having the air go though a thin material.

Hope it helps!

a 100 gram sample of iron ore was found to contain 44g of iron. How many grams of iron are in a 450 gram sample of the ore?

Answers

Answer:

There are 198 grams of iron in a 450-gram sample of the ore.

Explanation:

From the given information:

Given that:

100-gram sample of iron ore is found in 44g of iron.

Thus. the grams of iron that can be found in a 450-gram sample of the iron ore can be computed as follows:

100g of iron ore = 44g of iron

450 gram of iron ore = x g of iron

x(g) of iron = ( 44g of iron × 450 gram of iron ore) / 100g of iron ore

x(g) of iron =  198 grams of iron

Thus, there are 198 grams of iron in a 450-gram sample of the ore.

A supply of copper pipes is stored outdoors. Over the course of many years, the copper reacts with oxygen and turns green. What clue indicates a chemical reaction took place?

Answers

Answer: the oxidation of the copper (it turning green)

Explanation:

Show with dot and cross diagram of the formation of ions in the reaction of Fluorine with sodium ions.

Answers

Answer:

Electron dot diagram is attached below

Explanation:

Sodium is alkali metal and present in group one. It has one valence electron. All alkali metal form salt when react with halogens.

Sodium loses its one electron to get stable.  While all halogens have seven valence electrons they need only one electron to get stable electronic configuration.

When alkali metals such as sodium react with halogen fluorine it loses its one valence electron which is accepted by fluorine and ionic bond is formed. The compound formed is called sodium fluoride.

Na + F   →   NaF

In cross and dot diagram electrons of one atom are shown as dots while other atom shown as cross to distinguish.

Electron dot diagram is attached below.

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