Question 6 of 10
What happens in a single-replacement reaction?
O A. Two reactants combine to form one product.
OB. One reactant replaces an element in another reactant.
OC. Two reactants exchange elements with each other.
D. One reactant breaks apart to form new compounds.
SUBMIT

Respiration is the process of oxidation of food materials like glucose, Amino acids, fatty acids to water and carbon dioxide. Respiration does not require any external heat to carry on the process. Combustion is only done by applying external heat to the sugar molecule to burn.

The theoretical yield of NaBr given that 2.36 moles of FeBr₃ reacts is 7.08 moles

2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → Fе₂S₃ + 6NaBr

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr

Therefore,

2.36 moles FeBr₃ will react to produce = (2.36 × 6) / 2 = 7.08 moles of NaBr

Therefore,

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaBr is 7.08 moles

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Answer:

7.08

Explanation:

The number of moles of [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] form from 5.0 moles [tex]Na_2S[/tex] is 5 moles.

Limiting reactants are those reactants that are completely used up in a chemical reaction.

4.0 mol [tex]Na_2S[/tex] will be completely used since the combining ratio is 1 : 1 : 1.

[tex]Na_2S + CuSO_4[/tex] ->[tex]Na_2SO_4 + CuS[/tex]

From the chemical equation above, 5.0 moles [tex]Na_2S[/tex] will yield 5 moles of [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex].

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Answer:

The Coefficient is 1

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Battery acid burning the floor

Explanation:

C. Battery acid burning the floor

in combustion fire is created

Battery acid burning the floor is NOT an example of combustion occurring.

The answer is option C.

Combustion is a chemical process or a reaction between the gas (Hydrocarbon) and Oxygen. while gasoline and oxygen react it releases warmth and light energy. heat and light energy then result in the flame. So, the system for Combustion reaction is Hydrobcarbon + Oxygen = warmness electricity.

Combustion in daily existence examples is: Burning of wooden or Coal for the family functions. Burning of Petrol or Diesel for using vehicles like vehicles. Combustion of herbal gas or LPG.

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Answer:

500ml or 0.5l

Explanation:

The concentration is 0.40 M so there are 0.40 moles in 1 l of the solution.

0.40 moles -> 1 l

but we have to go to 0.20 moles, 0.40/2 = 0.20 moles but we have to divide the volume also by 2 that makes 0.5 liters.

Answer: 0.5

Explanation:

The concentration is 0.40 M so there are 0.40 moles in 1 l of the solution.

0.40 moles -> 1 l

but we have to go to 0.20 moles, 0.40/2 = 0.20 moles but we have to divide the volume also by 2 that makes 0.5 liters.

The number of calories which are absorbed when water absorbs 6.55 KJ of energy is 1565.49 calories

To know the number of calories which are absorbed when water absorbs 6.55 KJ of energy, we shall begin by converting 6.55 KJ to joules (J). Details below:

1 KJ = 1000 J

Therefore,

6.55 KJ = (6.55 KJ × 1000 J) / 1 KJ

6.55 KJ = 6550 J

Finally, we shall convert 6550 J to calories. This is illustrated below:

4.184 J = 1 calorie

Therefore,

6550 J = (6550 J × 1 calorie) / 4.184 J

6550 J = 1565.49 calories

Thus, from the above calculations, we can conclude that the number of calories absorbed is 1565.49 calories

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Explanation:

The SI Unit of sound is decibel.

or we can say that

The SI Unit of sound is watt per square metre (i.e.w/m2).

Based on the mass ratio, the mass of H₂ produced is 3.51 g of H₂

The mass ratio of a reaction is the ratio of the masses of the reactants as well as as products in a balanced equation of a reaction.

The equation of the reaction is given below;

2 AI + 6 HCI → 2 AICI₃ + 3 H₂

From the reaction equation, 2 * 27 g of Al produces 3 * 2 g of H₂

32.25 g of Al will produce: 6/55 * 32.25 g of H₂

Therefore, mass of H₂ produced is 3.51 g of H₂

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Answer:

From the reaction equation, 2 * 27 g of Al produces 3 * 2 g of H₂

32.25 g of Al will produce: 6/55 * 32.25 g of H₂

Therefore, mass of H₂ produced is 3.51 g of H₂

Explanation:

Oxygen is an example of a diatomic element.

10 mol of H₂ required to produce 5 moles of methane (CH₄)  

Mole Ratio is a conversion factor between compounds in a chemical reaction, that is derived from the coefficients of the compounds in a balanced equation.

The mole ratio is therefore used to convert between quantities of compounds in a chemical reaction.

Given reaction ;

                                                  C + 2H₂ -------> CH₄  

from reaction                              2 mol           1 mol

from the question                      x mol           5 mol                       (given)

Now,

x = 2 x 15 / 1 = 10 mol

                     = 10 mol of H₂.

Hence, 10 mol of H₂ required to produce 5 moles of methane (CH₄)  

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[tex]C_{3} H_{8} +5O_{2}[/tex]→[tex]3CO_{2} +4H_{2} O[/tex]

The given reaction is of complete combustion of propane in presence of oxygen.

Molecular formula of propane gas= [tex]C_{3} H_{8}[/tex]

Combustion is a oxidation of a organic molecule into carbon dioxide and water .

Here oxygen serves as a oxidizing agent and oxidizes propane into carbo dioxide and water molecule.

The unbalanced reaction can be given as:

[tex]C_{3} H_{8} +O_{2}[/tex] →[tex]CO_{2} +H_{2} O[/tex]

Here, 3 carbons are there in propane.

so, 3 carbon dioxide molecules are formed to balance the reaction.

So, when 3 carbon dioxides are formed 3 oxygen molecules also needed.

Due to presence of 8 hydrogen in propane 4 water molecules forms , which contains 4 O means 2 oxygen molecules .

There for, total 5 molecules of oxygen are needed to balance the equation.

The final balanced equation can be given as..

[tex]C_{3} H_{8} +5O_{2}[/tex]→[tex]3CO_{2} +4H_{2} O[/tex]

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225 milliliters of a 0.8 solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 g of baking soda.

The volume of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

no of moles of baking soda (NaHCO3) = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of baking soda = 84.007g/mol

no of moles = 15g ÷ 84.007g/mol = 0.18mol

0.8 = 0.18/volume

volume = 0.23L equivalent to 225mL

Therefore, 225 milliliters of a 0.8 solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 g of baking soda.

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225 millilitres of a 0.8 solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 g of baking soda.

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.

[tex]Molality = \frac{Moles \;solute}{Volume of solution in litre}[/tex]

[tex]Moles of baking soda (NaHCO_3) =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Molar mass of baking soda = 84.007g/mol

[tex]Moles of baking soda (NaHCO_3) =\frac{15g}{84.007g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]Moles of baking soda (NaHCO_3) = 0.18mol[/tex]

Now, calculating volume with the molarity formula:

Molality = [tex]\frac{Moles \;solute}{Volume \;of \;solution \;in \;litre}[/tex]

0.8 = [tex]\frac{0.18 }{Volume \;of \;solution \;in \;litre}[/tex]

Volume = 0.23L equivalent to 225mL

Therefore, 225 milliliters of a 0.8 solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 g of baking soda.

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Answer:

0.057 M

Explanation:

To find the new molarity, you need to (1) find the moles (via the molarity equation using the old molarity and volume) and then (2) calculate the new molarity (via the molarity equation using the combined volume and old moles).

(Step 1)

60 mL / 1,000 = 0.06 L

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

1.0 M = moles / 0.06 L

(1.0 M) x (0.06 L) = moles

0.06 = moles

(Step 2)

0.06 L + 1 L = 1.06 L

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = 0.06 moles / 1.06 L

Molarity = 0.057 M

Answer:

The unknown metal could be calcium or magnesium.

Explanation:

Displacement of a metal from its chemical reaction is shown by the reaction known as single displacement reaction. The reactivity of metal is determined by the reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the reactivity series.

Metal B is more reactive than metal A.

The metal which easily displaced aluminium will lie above in the series but that same element cannot displace sodium, so it will lie below in the series.

Hence, from the series, we conclude that the unknown metal could be calcium or magnesium.

Answer:

Explanation:

i ned help

Answer:

D. C₄H₁₀ and C₂H₅

A chemical formula indicating the elements of a compound and their relative proportions, as (CH₂O)n.

Since an empirical formula indicates the ratio (proportions) of the elements in the compound, it can be used, along with the molar weight of the compound, to determine the molecular formula.

The empirical formula provides the smallest whole-number ratio among elements or compounds within a molecular compound. A compound is a chemical formed from atoms of different chemical elements.

Hence, Option D is correct.

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[tex](115.00)(0.25)+(117.00)(0.75)=\boxed{116.50 \text{ u}}[/tex]

Answer:

"A", "water changes from a gas to a solid to a liquid", according to this phase diagram, at at 0°C, as pressure is increased from 0atm to 10atm.

Explanation:

The question asks what happens at 0°C, as pressure is increased from 0atm to 10atm.

According to the question, the temperature is held constant.  The pressure changes.  In the phase diagram, we find the temperature 0°C on the horizontal axis, and all points where the temperature are 0°C are along that vertical line.

Since the pressure starts at 0atm and increases to 10atm, we start at the bottom, and move upward along that line, to see what phases of matter the substance changes to.

At the bottom, it is initially in a "gas" phase.  As it moves up, it transitions to a "solid" phase.  Later, as it continues moving up, it changes again into a "liquid" phase.

Thus, the answer would be "A", "water changes from a gas to a solid to a liquid", according to this phase diagram, at at 0°C, as pressure is increased from 0atm to 10atm.

The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom.

The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom. I have attached a picture that shows the complete question.

For the 1s orbital;

n =1

l = 0

ml = 0

ms = ±1/2

For the 2s orbital;

n = 2

l = 1

ml = -1, 0, 1

ms = ±1/2

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 AgNO₃ + Zn → 2 Ag + Zn(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 5 moles of Zn reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?

[tex]amount of moles of AgNO_{3}= \frac{5 moles of Znx2 moles of AgNO_{3}}{1 mole of Zn}[/tex]

amount of moles of AgNO₃= 10 moles

But 10 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 8 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 5 moles of Zn, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of AgNO₃ form 2 moles of Ag, 8 moles of AgNO₃ form how many moles of Ag?

[tex]amount of moles of Ag=\frac{8 moles of AgNO_{3}x2 moles of Ag }{2 moles of AgNO_{3}}[/tex]

amount of moles of Ag= 8 moles

Then, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

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Answer:

-40.0 °C

Explanation:

Change in temperature can be written as [tex]\displaystyle{\Delta T = T_2-T_1}[/tex]. The variables are defined below here:

[tex]\displaystyle{\Delta T}[/tex] means change in temperature.

[tex]\displaystyle{T_2}[/tex] means the final temperature value.

[tex]\displaystyle{T_1}[/tex] means the initial temperature value.

From the question, we know the temperature changes from 65.0 °C to 25.0  °C. Therefore, our initial temperature is 65.0 °C and final temperature is 25.0 °C.

Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle{\Delta T=25.0-65.0}\\\\\displaystyle{\Delta T = -40.0}[/tex]

Therefore, the change in temperature is -40.0 °C.

use a strong base to neutralize, like NaOH, KOH, etc

Number 2 represents this process on the hydrologic cycle diagram. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

One of the most significant natural processes is the hydrologic cycle, which we may often take for granted. This process causes the water in the entire earth to change forms, locations, or accessibility.

Water transitions between three distinct forms during this cycle, to put it simply. It can be found in many states of liquid, gas, or solid, including ice, steam, and water. Water will frequently transition between these three states throughout the cycle: freezing into ice, melting into water, evaporating becoming water vapor, but finally condensing back into water. Number 2 represents this process on the hydrologic cycle diagram.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Answer:

The energy will be added  

Explanation:

Answer:

32.0 is the answer which is divide able to 65 or -85

The relationship between [tex][Ca2^{2+}][/tex] and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] in this mixture is that there are 2 mole of hydroxide ions for every 1 mole of calcium ions.

The solubility of a solute is the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a particular temperature.

Calcium hydroxide is partially soluble in water. The dissolution of calcium hydroxide in water produces calcium ions and hydroxide ions.

The equation  of the reaction is given below:

[tex]Ca(OH)_{2} \leftrightharpoons Ca^{2+} + 2\:OH^{-}[/tex]

Based on the equation of reaction, there are 2 mole of hydroxide ions for every mole of calcium ions.

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