The seasons of the year result from Earths movement, or____, around the sun.
Answer:
rotation
Explanation:
The seasons of the year result from Earths movement, or rotation around the sun. The answer for the blanks is rotation .
What is the earth's orbit?The Earth orbits the Sun in a counterclockwise pattern above the Northern Hemisphere at an average distance of 149.60 million km.
The Earth revolves around its axis once every 24 hours and orbits the sun once every 365 days. The Earth's rotation on its axis, not its orbit around the sun, causes day and night.
The term 'one day' refers to the time it takes the Earth to rotate once on its axis, which includes both day and night.
A season is a division of the year that is based on variations in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a certain place.
Seasons on Earth are caused by Earth's orbit around the Sun and its axial tilt relative to the ecliptic plane.
The seasons of the year result from Earths movement, or rotation around the sun.
Hence, the answer for the blanks is rotation .
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calculate sound intensity
Answer:
I dont know sorry,I hope you find what are you looking for.
To begin your activity, open this Tracker experiment: Car Round Trip. Click play to watch the video. The other video controls allow you to rewind the video or step forward or backward one frame at a time.
Answer:
The car appears to have a constant, positive acceleration for most of the video clip.
Please help me with this
Answer:
7 Newton's East
Explanation:
when the force is going in the same direction in this case east, you add the forces.
The forces exerted on an object are shown. (3 points)
A box has an arrow pointing up labeled F and an arrow pointing down labeled 3 N.
If the net force on the object along the vertical plane is zero, which statement is correct?
F equals 3 N and the object moves up.
F equals 3 N and the object remains stationary.
F equals 0 N and the object moves down.
F equals 0 N and the object remains stationary.
Answer:
F equals 3 N and the object remains stationary. (second option in the list)
Explanation:
For sure to cancel acting forces, F must be 3N pointing up. But with regards to the object stationary or not, the question is tricky. We could have a ZERO net force applied, and the object moving at constant speed, which could still verify Newton's Laws. But considering the first answer option that refers to vertical motion upward where the object could be gaining potential energy, the most accurate response is that the force F has to be 3 N pointing up to make the object in equilibrium, and no motion in the vertical axis.
Answer: F equals 3 N and the object remains stationary.
Explanation:
If the briefcase hits the water 6.0 s later, what was the speed at which the helicopter was ascending?
Complete Question
In an action movie, the villain is rescued from the ocean by grabbing onto the ladder hanging from a helicopter. He is so intent on gripping the ladder that he lets go of his briefcase of counterfeit money when he is 130 m above the water. If the briefcase hits the water 6.0 s later, what was the speed at which the helicopter was ascending?
Answer:
The speed of the helicopter is [tex]u = 7.73 \ m/s [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height at which he let go of the brief case is h = 130 m
The time taken before the the brief case hits the water is t = 6 s
Generally the initial speed of the briefcase (Which also the speed of the helicopter )before the man let go of it is mathematically evaluated using kinematic equation as
[tex]s = h+ u t + 0.5 gt^2[/tex]
Here s is the distance covered by the bag at sea level which is zero
[tex]0 = 130+ u * (6) + 0.5 * (-9.8) * (6)^2[/tex]
=> [tex]0 = 130+ u * (6) + 0.5 * (-9.8) * (6)^2[/tex]
=> [tex]u = \frac{-130 + (0.5 * 9.8 * 6^2) }{6}[/tex]
=> [tex]u = 7.73 \ m/s [/tex]
How will the motion of an object that is moving to the right change, if it is pushed in the opposite direction with a greater force?
Оооо
The object will move at a constant speed in the same direction for a while and then slow down and stop.
The object will slow down for a while and then move at a slower constant speed in the same direction.
The object will slow down and then begin to move faster and faster in the opposite direction.
0 The object will speed up and then begin to move at a slower speed in the opposite direction.
Hollywood and video games often depict the bad guys being "blown away" when they’re shot by a bullet (i.e. once hit, their feet leave the ground and they fly backwards). Assuming that even if a handgun cartridge did generate enough momentum for the bullet to do this, why is it still nonsense on-screen?
Answer:
Taking a look at Newton's third law of motion which states "for every force exerted, their is an opposite force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first force".
Similarly if a bullet had enough forces behind it to hurl someone through the air when they were hit, a similar force would act on the person holding the gun that fired the bullet.
What we load into the gun is called a 'cartridge' Each piece is composed of four basic substance the casing, the bullet, the primer, and the powder.
The primer explodes lighting the powder which causes a buildup of pressure behind the bullet. This powder can be used in rifle cartages because the bullet chamber is designed to withstand greater pressures.
It is difficult in practice to measure the forces within a gun bagel, but the one easily measured parameter is the velocity with which the bullet exits muzzle velocity, therefore assuming that even if a handgun cartridge which generate enough momentum for the bullet to do this, it is still nonsense on screen in Hollywood and video.
A 6.13-g bullet is moving horizontally with a velocity of 361 m/s, where the sign indicates that it is moving to the right (see part a of the drawing). The bullet is approaching two blocks resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. Air resistance is negligible. The bullet passes completely through the first block (an inelastic collision) and embeds itself in the second one, as indicated in part b. Note that both blocks are moving after the collision with the bullet. The mass of the first block is 1233 g, and its velocity is 0.741 m/s after the bullet passes through it. The mass of the second block is 1646 g. (a) What is the velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself
Answer:
v₃ = 0.786 m/s
Explanation:
Here, we will use the law of conservation of momentum, which states the following:
Total Momentum of System Before Collision =
Total Momentum of System After Collision
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ + m₃u₃ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ + m₃v₃
where,
m₁ = mass of bullet = 6.13 g = 0.00613 kg
m₂ = mass of 1st block = 1233 g = 1.233 kg
m₃ = mass of 2nd block = 1646 g = 1.646 kg
u₁ = speed of first bullet before collision = 361 m/s
u₂ = speed of first block before collision = 0 m/s
u₃ = speed of 2nd block before collision = 0 m/s
v₁ = speed of bullet after collision
v₂ = speed of 1st block after collision = 0.741 m/s
v₃ = speed of 2nd block after collision = ?
Therefore,
(0.00613 kg)(361 m/s) + (1.233 kg)(0 m/s) + (1.646 kg)(0 m/s) = (0.00613 kg)(v₁) + (1.233 kg)(0.741 m/s) + (1.646 kg)(v₃)
2.2129 kg m/s + 0 kg m/s + 0 kg m/s - 0.9136 kg m/s = (0.00613 kg)(v₁) + (1.233 kg)(0.741 m/s) + (1.646 kg)(v₃)
1.2992 kg m/s = (0.00613 kg)(v₁) + (1.646 kg)(v₃)
since, the bullet is embedded in 2nd block after collision. Thus, there velocities will become same. (v₁ = v₃)
Therefore,
1.2992 kg m/s = (0.00613 kg)(v₃) + (1.646 kg)(v₃)
v₃ = (1.2992 kg m/s)/(1.6521 kg)
v₃ = 0.786 m/s
Blood is 92% water. Blood is
drawn using a capillary tube.
Write 1 sentence explaining how it
illustrates this characteristic of
water. Use the terms adhesion
and capillary action.
Answer:
Plasma, which constitutes 55% of blood fluid, is mostly water (92% by volume), and contains proteins, glucose, mineral ions, hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation), and blood cells themselves.
Explanation:
Capillary motion is crucial for circulating water. Your body's cells would not hydrate without this flow, and crucial communication between your brain and body would slack off, hence blood contains water 92% water helps in capillary action.
What is Capillary action?Capillary action, also known as capillary effect or motion, is the process by which liquid moves through constricted areas without the aid of external forces like gravity but rather with the help of intermolecular forces that exist between the liquid and solid surface (s).
Adhesion: The attraction of two different molecules, such as the hydrogen and oxygen molecules found in water and plastic drinking straws.
Proteins, glucose, mineral ions, hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma is the principal medium for excretory product transfer), and blood cells themselves are contained in plasma, which makes up 55% of blood fluid. Plasma is mostly water (92% by volume) and contains water as well as several other substances.
Therefore, the water contains in the blood helps in capillary action.
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Which statements about potential energy are true?
▫ Gaining potential energy is always associated with a force field.
▫ A change in position always means that an object gains potential energy.
▫ There's only one kind of potential energy.
▫ Some kinds of potential energy are related to electric forces exerted by atoms and molecules.
Answer:
the answer is 1 and 4
Explanation
Plato users
For the potential energy, statement 1 and statement 4 are correct.
The potential energy of the object the energy of the object in its steady position. When the object is at rest, the energy of the object in that condition is called potential energy.
Let us consider an electron having charge [tex]e[/tex] is moving the distance [tex]d[/tex] in uniform electric field E.
Its potential energy can be written as,
[tex]P = eEd[/tex]
Where P is the potential energy and E is the electric field.
Hence, the potential energy of the electron is associated with the electric field.
The electric force can be written as,
[tex]F =eE[/tex]
Where [tex]F[/tex] is the electric force, [tex]E[/tex] is the electric field and [tex]e[/tex] is the charge on the electron.
So, the potential energy can be written as,
[tex]P=Fd[/tex]
Hence, the potential energy is related to electric force.
For more information, follow the link given below.
https://brainly.com/question/1413008.
a tiger leaps with an initial velocity of 55 km/hr at an angle of 13° with respect to the horizontal. what are the components of the tigers velocity?
Answer:
vₓ = 53.6 km/h
vy = 12.4 km/h
Explanation:
if we define two axis perpendicular each other with origin in the point represented by the tiger leaping (assuming we can treat it as a point mass) coincidently with the horizontal (x-axis) and vertical (y-axis) directions, we can obtain the components of the velocity in both independent directions.We can do it simply getting the projections of the velocity vector on both axes, using simple trigonometry, as follows:[tex]v_{x} = v_{o} * cos \theta = 55 km/h * cos 13 = 53.6 km/h[/tex]
[tex]v_{y} = v_{o} * sin\theta = 55 km/h * sin 13 = 12.4 km/h[/tex]
A loop of area 0.250 m^2 is in a uniform 0.020 0-T magnetic field. If the flux through the loop is 3.83 × 10-3T· m2, what angle does the normal to the plane of the loop make with the direction of the magnetic field?
Answer:
40.0⁰
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the magnetic flux is expressed as:
[tex]\phi = BAcos\theta[/tex] where:
[tex]\phi[/tex] is the magnetic flux
B is the magnetic field
A is the cross sectional area
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle that the normal to the plane of the loop make with the direction of the magnetic field.
Given
A = 0.250m²
B = 0.020T
[tex]\phi[/tex] = 3.83 × 10⁻³T· m²
3.83 × 10⁻³ = 0.020*0.250cosθ
3.83 × 10⁻³ = 0.005cosθ
cosθ = 0.00383/0.005
cosθ = 0.766
θ = cos⁻¹0.766
θ = 40.0⁰
Hence the angle normal to the plane of the loop make with the direction of the magnetic field is 40.0⁰
The smallest living organism discovered so far is called a mycoplasm. Its mass is estimated as
1.0 × 10–16 g. Express this mass in a. petagrams. b. femtograms. c. attograms.
Answer:
10-16= -4 so, 1.0x-4 is -4. So the answer is -4.
Explanation:
What is the mass of an object that has a volume of 56 ml and a density of 1.24 g/ml
Answer:
The answer is 69.44 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume = 56 ml
density = 1.24 g/ml
We have
mass = 56 × 1.24
We have the final answer as
69.44 gHope this helps you
It takes a minimum distance of 48.96 m to stop a car moving at 12.0 m/s by applying the brakes (without locking the wheels). Assume that the same frictional forces apply and find the minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 25.0 m/s.
Answer:
102 m
Explanation:
Given that It takes a minimum distance of 48.96 m to stop a car moving at 12.0 m/s by applying the brakes (without locking the wheels). Assume that the same frictional forces apply and find the minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 25.0 m/s.
Let the stopping distance be equal to S.
According to the definition of speed,
Speed = distance / time.
make time the subject of the formula
Time = distance / speed
then, the equivalent time is:
48.96 / 12 = S / 25
Cross multiply
12S = 48.96 x 25
12S = 1224
S = 1224 / 12
S = 102 m
Therefore, the stopping distance is 102 m
The period of a wave is equal to the time it takes for one wavelength to pass by a fixed point. You stand on a pier watching water waves and see 10.9 waves pass by in a time of 28 seconds.What is the period of the water waves? Round to nearest .01 and do not include units in your answer.
Answer:
T = 2.57 s
Explanation:
The period of a wave is equal to the time it takes for one wavelength to pass by a fixed point.
No of waves observed = 10.9
Time taken, t = 28 s
We need to find the period of the water waves. Number of waves per unit time is called frequency. Let it is f. So,
[tex]f=\dfrac{n}{t}\\\\f=\dfrac{10.9}{28}\\\\f=0.389\ Hz[/tex]
If T is period of the wave. It is equal to the reciprocal of frequency.
[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{f}\\\\T=\dfrac{1}{0.389}\\\\T=2.57\ s[/tex]
So, the period of the water waves is 2.57 seconds.
The gravitational force acting on a lead ball is much larger than that acting on a wooden ball of the same size. Which statement is true about when they are dropped
Complete question is;
The gravitational force acting on a lead ball is much larger than that acting on a wooden ball of the same size. Which statement is true about when they are dropped?
A) The acceleration due to gravity is the same for both balls.
B) The lead ball’s acceleration due to gravity is larger than the wooden ball’s.
C) The lead ball’s acceleration due to gravity is less than the wooden ball’s.
Answer:
Option A) The acceleration due to gravity is the same for both balls.
Explanation:
Density of Lead is 11.34 g/cm³ while density of hard wood is around 1.3 g/cm³
Thus, it means lead is the heavier object when both have same masses.
We are told that the wood and lead both have same size but from the density given above, it's clear that the mass of the lead ball is more than that of the wooden ball and thus, the force from would be more for the lead ball than the wooden ball.
Now, If we were to measure the position of both balls when falling, we will observe that they do not fall fall with a constant speed. This is because they fall with a constant acceleration and as such the speed increases.
Therefore both balls will hit the ground at the same time because they both start from a position of rest and both will have the same acceleration.
A system has the same velocity profile but a depth of 10 feet. The average velocity of the stream with a depth of 10 feet is __________ the stream with a depth of 6 feet.
a. Greater than
b. Less tharn
c. The same as
d. The answer cannot be determined with the given information.
Answer:
The average velocity of the stream with a depth of 10 feet is greater.
(a) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Depth [tex]h_{1}= 10\ feet[/tex]
Depth [tex]h_{2}=6\ feet[/tex]
We need to calculate the average velocity of the stream
According to question,
[tex]h_{1} > h_{2}[/tex]
The velocity for first case,
[tex]v_{1}=u_{1}\dfrac{x_{1}}{h_{1}}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{v_{1}}{x_{1}}=\dfrac{u_{1}}{h_{1}}[/tex]
The velocity for second case,
[tex]v_{2}=u_{2}\dfrac{x_{2}}{h_{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{v_{2}}{x_{2}}=\dfrac{u_{2}}{h_{2}}[/tex]
For the same velocity profile,
[tex]\dfrac{dv}{dx}=\dfrac{v_{1}}{x_{1}}=\dfrac{v_{2}}{x_{2}}[/tex]
Then,
[tex]\dfrac{u_{1}}{h_{1}}=\dfrac{u_{2}}{h_{2}}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]\dfrac{u_{1}}{10}=\dfrac{u_{2}}{6}[/tex]
[tex]u_{1}=\dfrac{5}{3}u_{2}[/tex]
[tex]u_{1}=1.67u_{2}[/tex]
The velocity is [tex]u_{1} > u_{2}[/tex]
We need to calculate the average velocity for first case
Using formula of average velocity
[tex]v_{avg}_{1}=\dfrac{0+u_{1}}{2}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]v_{avg}_{1}=\dfrac{0+u_{1}}{2}[/tex]
[tex]v_{avg}_{1}=\dfrac{u_{1}}{2}[/tex]
We need to calculate the average velocity for second case
Using formula of average velocity
[tex]v_{avg}_{2}=\dfrac{0+u_{2}}{2}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]v_{avg}_{2}=\dfrac{0+u_{2}}{2}[/tex]
[tex]v_{avg}_{2}=\dfrac{u_{2}}{2}[/tex]
If [tex]u_{1} > u_{2}[/tex] then [tex]\dfrac{u_{1}}{2} >\dfrac{u_{2}}{2}[/tex]
So, we can say that the average velocity of the stream with a depth of 10 feet will be greater than the stream with a depth of 6 feet.
Hence, The average velocity of the stream with a depth of 10 feet is greater.
(a) is correct option.
A spring has natural length 16 cm. A force of 3 N is required to holdthe spring compressed compressed to 11 cm. Find the amount ofwork instretching the spring from 17 cm to 19 cm.
Answer:
W = 0.012 J
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Hooke's law to find the spring constant
F = K Δx
K = F / Δx
K = 3 / (0.16 - 0.11)
K = 60 N / m
Work is defined by
W = F. x = F x cos θ
in this case the force and the displacement go in the same direction therefore the angle is zero and the cosine is equal to 1
W = ∫ F dx
W = k ∫ x dx
we integrate
W = k x² / 2
W = ½ k x²
let's calculate
W = ½ 60 (0.19 -0.17)²
W = 0.012 J
A toy helicopter takes off and moves 6 m up and then 1 m back down. What
is the displacement of the helicopter?
A. 7 m
5 m up
C. 6 m
D. 1 m down
the answer is 5 m up AKA "B"
What is the ratio of the displacement amplitudes of two sound waves given that they are both5.0 kHz but have a 3.0 dB intensity level difference?
Answer:
The ratio of the displacement amplitudes of two sound waves is 1.16.
Explanation:
Given that,
Frequency = 5.0 kHz
Intensity level difference = 3.0 dB
We know that,
The sound intensity is inversely proportional to the square of distance.
[tex]I\propto\dfrac{1}{r^2}[/tex]
The sound intensity for first wave is
[tex]\beta_{1}=10\log\dfrac{I_{1}}{I_{0}}[/tex]...(I)
The sound intensity for second wave is
[tex]\beta_{2}=10\log\dfrac{I_{2}}{I_{0}}[/tex]...(II)
We need to calculate the ratio of intensity
From equation (I) and (II)
[tex]\beta_{2}-\beta_{1}=10\log\dfrac{I_{2}}{I_{0}}-10\log\dfrac{I_{1}}{I_{0}}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta \beta=10\log(\dfrac{I_{2}}{I_{1}})[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]3.0=10\log(\dfrac{I_{2}}{I_{1}})[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{I_{2}}{I_{1}}=e^{\dfrac{3.0}{10}}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{I_{2}}{I_{1}}=1.34[/tex]
We need to calculate the ratio of the displacement
Using formula of displacement
[tex]\dfrac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{I_{2}}{I_{1}}}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]\dfrac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\sqrt{1.34}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=1.16[/tex]
Hence, The ratio of the displacement amplitudes of two sound waves is 1.16.
At a distance of 10.0 m from a loudspeaker, the sound intensity level is measured to be 70 dB. At what distance from the source will the intensity be 40 dB?
Answer:
At a distance of 100 m from the source the intensity will be 40 dB.
Explanation:
Sound intensity is the acoustic power transferred by a sound wave per unit area normal to the direction of propagation.
The sound intensity depends on the power of the sound source, where the higher the power the greater the intensity, the distance to the sound source, the greater the distance being the lower the intensity, and the nature of the transmission medium.
The conversion between intensity and decibels corresponds to:
[tex]L=10*log\frac{I}{I0}[/tex]
where I0 = 10⁻¹² W/m² and corresponds to a level of 0 decibels therefore.
In this case, you can apply the following relationship between two intensities and distance, considering that the intensity of the sound level decreases with distance:
[tex]L1 - L2=10*log\frac{I1}{I0} - 10*log\frac{I2}{I0}[/tex]
[tex]L1 - L2=10*(log\frac{I1}{I0} - *log\frac{I2}{I0})[/tex]
[tex]L1 - L2=10*[log(\frac{I1}{I0}\frac{I0}{I2})][/tex]
[tex]L1 - L2=10*[log(\frac{I1}{I2})][/tex]
Being L1= 70 dB and L2= 40 dB
[tex]70 dB - 40 dB=10*[log(\frac{I1}{I2})][/tex]
[tex]30=10*[log(\frac{I1}{I2})][/tex]
[tex]\frac{30}{10} =log(\frac{I1}{I2})[/tex]
[tex]3=log(\frac{I1}{I2})[/tex]
[tex]10^{3} =\frac{I1}{I2}[/tex]
[tex]1,000=\frac{I1}{I2}[/tex]
The intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance to the source. The relationship between the intensities I1 and I2 at distances d1 and d2 respectively is:
[tex]\frac{I1}{I2} =\frac{d2^{2} }{d1^{2} }[/tex]
Then:
[tex]1,000=\frac{d2^{2} }{d1^{2} }[/tex]
Being d1= 10 m
[tex]1,000=\frac{d2^{2} }{10^{2} }[/tex]
[tex]1,000=\frac{d2^{2} }{100}[/tex]
1,000*100= d2²
10,000= d2²
√10,000= d2
100 m= d2
At a distance of 100 m from the source the intensity will be 40 dB.
Derek is watching steam form swirling patterns above the boiling water in his beaker.
Which type of thermal energy transfer is he observing?
A.Conduction
B.Translation
C.Convection
D.Radiation
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Convection
Explanation:
I just did it
g A proton travels through uniform magnetic and electric fields. The magnetic field is in the negative x direction and has a magnitude of 1.97 mT. At one instant the velocity of the proton is in the positive y direction and has a magnitude of 1680 m/s. At that instant, what is the magnitude of the net force acting on the proton if the electric field is (a) in the positive z direction and has a magnitude of 4.34 V/m, (b) in the negative z direction and has a magnitude of 4.34 V/m, and (c) in the positive x direction and has a magnitude of 4.34 V/m
Answer:
a) 1.22*10^-18 N in the positive z direction
b) 1.65*10^-19 N in the negative z direction
c) (6.94*10^-19 N) in the positive x direction + (5.30*10^-19 N) in the positive z direction
Explanation:
See attachment for calculations
(a) The electromagnetic force on the proton is 1.224 × 10⁻¹⁸ [tex]\hat k[/tex] N
(b) The force is 1.65 × 10⁻¹⁹ [tex](-\hat k)[/tex] N
(c) The force is (6.94 [tex]\hat i[/tex] + 5.29 [tex]\hat k[/tex]) × 10⁻¹⁹ N
Electromagnetic force on the proton:Given a proton moving in the positive y-direction with a speed of :
v = 1680 m/s [tex]\hat j[/tex]
The magnetic field is in the negative x-direction with magnitude:
B = 1.97 mT [tex](-\hat i)[/tex]
(a) Electric field applied in positive z-direction :
E = 4.34 V/m [tex]\hat k[/tex]
The net force on the proton is iven by:
F = q (E + v×B)
where q is the charge on proton, given by:
q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C
So,
F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹( 4.34 [tex]\hat k[/tex] + 1680 [tex]\hat j[/tex] × 1.97×10⁻³ [tex](-\hat i)[/tex] )
F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ ( 4.34 [tex]\hat k[/tex] + 3.309 [tex]\hat k[/tex])
F = 1.224 × 10⁻¹⁸ [tex]\hat k[/tex] N
(b) Electric field applied in negative z-direction :
E = 4.34 V/m [tex](-\hat k)[/tex]
The net force on the proton is iven by:
F = q (E + v×B)
where q is the charge on proton, given by:
q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C
So,
F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹( 4.34 [tex](-\hat k)[/tex] + 1680 [tex]\hat j[/tex] × 1.97×10⁻³ [tex](-\hat i)[/tex] )
F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ ( 4.34 [tex](-\hat k)[/tex] + 3.309 [tex]\hat k[/tex])
F = 1.65 × 10⁻¹⁹ [tex](-\hat k)[/tex] N
(c) Electric field applied in positive x-direction :
E = 4.34 V/m [tex]\hat i[/tex]
The net force on the proton is iven by:
F = q (E + v×B)
where q is the charge on proton, given by:
q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C
So,
F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹( 4.34 [tex]\hat i[/tex] + 1680 [tex]\hat j[/tex] × 1.97×10⁻³ [tex](-\hat i)[/tex] )
F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ ( 4.34 [tex]\hat i[/tex] + 3.309 [tex]\hat k[/tex])
F = (6.94 [tex]\hat i[/tex] + 5.29 [tex]\hat k[/tex]) × 10⁻¹⁹ N
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A physics student throws a softball straight up into the air. The ball was in the air for a total of 3.56 s before it was caught at its original position. What is the initial velocity of the ball? Consider upwards to be the positive direction.
Answer:
The initial velocity of the softball is 14.711 meters per second.
Explanation:
This is a case of an object which experiments a free fall, that is, an uniform accelerated motion due to gravity and in which effects from air friction and Earth's rotation can be neglected.
From statement we must understand that the student threw the softball upwards and it is caught at original position 3.56 seconds later. Initial and final heights, time and gravitational acceleration are known and initial speed is unknown. The following equation of motion is used:
[tex]y = y_{o} + v_{o}\cdot t + \frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot t^{2}[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]y_{o}[/tex] - Initial height of the softball, measured in meters.
[tex]y[/tex] - Final height of the softball, measured in meters.
[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the softball, measured in meters per second.
[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
If we know that [tex]y = y_{o}[/tex], [tex]t = 3.56\,s[/tex] and [tex]g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], the initial velocity of the softball is:
[tex]v_{o}\cdot (3\,s)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot (-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )\cdot (3\,s)^{2} = 0[/tex]
[tex]3\cdot v_{o} -44.132\,m= 0[/tex]
[tex]v_{o} = 14.711\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The initial velocity of the softball is 14.711 meters per second.
) A 1000-gallon tank currently contains 100.0 gallons of liquid toluene and a gas saturated with toluene vapor at 85°F and 1 atm. (a) What quantity of toluene (lbm) will enter the atmosphere when the tank is filled and the gas displaced? (b) Suppose that 90% of the displaced toluene is to be recovered by compressing the displaced gas to a total pressure of 5 atm and then cooling it isobarically to a temperature T(°F). Calculate T.
Answer:
A) m[tex]_{T}[/tex] = 0.3025 * 0.0476 * 92.13 = 1.327 Ibm
B) T= 63.32°F
Explanation:
Given data:
1000 gallon tank currently contains 100.0 gallons of liquid toluene
and A gas saturated with toluene vapor at 85°F and 1 atm
A) Calculate quantity of toluene ( Ibm ) that will enter the atmosphere when the tank is filled
m[tex]_{T}[/tex] = [tex]n_{gas} * Y_{T} * M_{T}[/tex]
[tex]n_{gas}[/tex] (total mole of gas) = 0.3025 Ib-mole ( calculated using : [tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex] )
[tex]Y_{T}[/tex] (mole fraction of toluene) = 0.0476 ( calculated using [tex]\frac{P_{T} }{P}[/tex] )
M[tex]_{T}[/tex] = 92.13 Ibm/Ib-mole
therefore: m[tex]_{T}[/tex] = 0.3025 * 0.0476 * 92.13 = 1.327 Ibm
B) using Antoine equation to solve for T
Antoine equation : [tex]log_{10} (P_{T} ) = A - \frac{B}{T+C}[/tex]
PT( partial pressure ) = 18.95 ( calculated using : [tex]y_{tb} * P[/tex] )
A = 6.95805
B = 1346.773
T = ?
C = 219.693
to calculate T make T the subject the subject of the equation
T + 219.693 = 1346.773 / 5.68044
∴ T = 17.40°C
convert T to Fahrenheit
T = 1.8 * 17.40 +32
= 63.32°F
A wire loop with 3030 turns is formed into a square with sides of length ss . The loop is in the presence of a 1.20 T1.20 T uniform magnetic field B⃗ B→ that points in the negative yy direction. The plane of the loop is tilted off the x-axisx-axis by θ=15∘θ=15∘ . If i=1.10 Ai=1.10 A of current flows through the loop and the loop experiences a torque of magnitude 0.0256 N⋅m0.0256 N⋅m , what are the lengths of the sides ss of the square loop, in centimeters?
Answer:
2.59 cm
Explanation:
The torque τ on a current carrying loop of wire is given by τ = NiABsinθ where N = number of turns of loop, i = current in loop, A = area of loop and B = magnetic field.
Now, given that τ = 0.0256 Nm, i = 1.10 A, B = 1.20 T,N = 30 and since the loop is tilted 15° off the x-axis and the magnetic field points in the negative y- direction, the angle between the normal to the loop and the magnetic field is thus 90° - 15° = 75°. So, θ = 75°.
We now find the area of the loop A from
τ = NiABsinθ
A = τ/NiBsinθ
substituting the values of the variables, we have
A = 0.0256 Nm/30 × 1.10 A × 1.20 T × sin75°
A = 0.0256 Nm/38.25
A = 6.69 × 10⁻⁴ m²
Since the loop is a square, with length of side L, its area A = L² and
L = √A
= √(6.69 × 10⁻⁴ m²)
= 2.59 × 10⁻² m
converting to cm, we have
L = 2.59 × 10⁻² m × 100 cm/m
L = 2.59 cm
So, the lengths of sides of the loop is 2.59 cm
Predict how the total pressure varies during the gas-phase reaction 2 ICl(g)+H2 (g)→I 2 (g)+2 HCl(g) in a constant-volume container.
Answer:
Explanation:
First thing we should note, is remember Avogadro's law, which states that "equal no of moles of gas occupy equal volume". And thus, the number of moles on both the sides of above are the same, this means that the number of particles that are colliding with wall due to which pressure will be present. Also, if the number of moles are the same, which they are, then the pressure will also be the same.
The Initial number of moles is(see first attachment), without ammonia.
At a point in the reaction, α is the amount or number of N2 that has reacted. Therefore, the total number of gas moles is get by is(see second attachment)
The first two terms represents a change in number of moles of reactant while the last one stands for the number of ammonia produced.
61) A bicycle wheel of radius 0.36 m and mass 3.2 kg is set spinning at 4.00 rev/s. A very light bolt is attached to extend the axle in length, and a string is attached to the axle at a distance of 0.10 m from the wheel. Initially the axle of the spinning wheel is horizontal, and the wheel is suspended only from the string. We can ignore the mass of the axle and spokes. At what rate will the wheel process about the vertical
Answer:
The rate the wheel will process about the vertical is 2.86 RPM
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the bicycle wheel, R = 0.36 m
mass of the wheel, m = 3.2 kg
angular velocity, ω = 4 rev/s
The rate at which the wheel will process about the vertical is given by;
Ф = τ/L
Where;
τ is the torque
L is the angular momentum
τ = Fr
τ = mgr = 3.2 x 9.8 x 0.1 = 3.126 N.m
L = Iω = MR²ω
L = 3.2 x (0.36)² x (4 x 2π)
L = 10.4244 kg.m²/s
Ф = τ/L
Ф = (3.126) / (10.4244)
Ф = 0.29987 rad/s
Ф = 0.29987 rad/s x (60 / 2π)
Ф = 2.86 RPM
Therefore, the rate the wheel will process about the vertical is 2.86 RPM
