Answer:
Sales revenue = $408,823.60
Explanation:
we must first determine the present value of the note:
PV = $515,000 / (1 + 8%)³ = $515,000 / 1.08³ = $408,823.60
discount on the note = $515,000 - $408,823.60 = $106,176.40
the journal entry should be:
January 1, 2021, school buses sold to Elmira School District
Dr Notes receivable 515,000
Cr Sales revenue 408,823.60
Cr Discount on notes receivable 106,176.40
Joanna, a member, is a sole proprietor that specializes in data processing system design and installation. To facilitate her work and provide additional service to her clients, Joanna purchases various products for sale to her clients. Joanna takes title to the products and assumes all of the risks of ownership. The profit on the sale of these products to her clients is: a) a referral fee b) a commission c) not allowed d) None of the above
Answer: d) None of the above
Explanation:
The profit on the sale is not a referral fee as Joanna did not facilitate a transaction between her clients and the people she bought the products for.
It is not a commission either because it is not a percentage of the products price earned as an incentive or extra fee for selling the products.
Her selling these products is allowed.
The answer is therefore None of the Above.
Regulatory policy requires a balance between protecting safety and
protecting constitutional rights.
improving corporate profits.
improving environmental conditions.
protecting states' rights.
Answer:
The answer is A) Protect constitutional right
Explanation:
According to regulatory policy, there needs to be a balance between protecting safety and protecting constitutional rights.
How are regulations enacted?Certain regulations will need to go against the rights of people under the Constitution. For instance, snooping on the devices of suspected terrorists violates the right to privacy.
These people might however be dangerous so there is a need to snoop on them. There therefore needs to be balance between constitutional rights and protecting people.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
Find out more on Constitutional Rights at https://brainly.com/question/1788304.
What is corporation management
Answer: The process of leading.
Explanation: The process of leading, administrating and directing a company. Business tasks often performed by corporate management might include strategic planning, as well as managing company resources and applying them toward attaining the company's objectives.
Explanation:
The process of leading, administrating and directing a company. Business tasks often performed by corporate management might include strategic planning, as well as managing company resources and applying them toward attaining the company's objectives.
If someone drank a six pack beer ($10) everday for ten years what would the opportunity cost be relative to putting that same money in a stock fund earning 7%
10. What do companies do to try to market to teenagers?
A Place newspaper ads for their products
B try to establish their brand as "cool"
C place their product on the bottom shelf in the grocery store
D use musicians from the 1960s in their commercials
Answer:
the answer is B. try to establish their brand as cool
Novak Corp. developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower of cost or market (LCM) basis in valuing inventories: Product Cost Market
A $139000 $146000
B 98000 93000
C 195000 198000
If Novak applies the LCM basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be:________
a. $442000
b. $432000
c. $437000
d. $427000
Answer: $427,000
Explanation:
Based on the Generally Accepted Accounting principles, to solve this question, the inventory have to be recorded based on the lower cost or net realizable value. This will therefore be:
A = $139,000
B = $93,000
C = $195,000
The value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be:
= $139,000 + $93,000 + $195,000
= $427,000
To fund your dream vacation, you plan to save $1,475 per year for the next 15 years starting one year from now. If you can earn an interest rate of 6.25%, how much will you have saved for your vacation?
Answer:
FV= $34,993.05
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual deposit= $1,475
Number of periods= 15 years
Interest rate= 6.25%
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {1,475*[(1.0625^15) - 1]} / 0.0625
FV= $34,993.05
Straight-Line Depreciation Irons Delivery Inc. purchased a new delivery truck for $42,000 on January 1, 2019. The truck is expected to have a $2,020 residual value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Irons uses the straight-line method of depreciation. Required:
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $7,996
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $42,000
Useful life= 5 years
Salvage value= $2,020
To calculate the annual depreciation under the straight-line method, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (42,000 - 2,020) / 5
Annual depreciation= $7,996
A professor records the majors of her 30 students as follows: Accounting Economics Undecided Finance Management Management Finance Marketing Economics Management Marketing Finance Marketing Accounting Finance Finance Undecided Management Undecided Economics Economics Accounting Management Undecided Economics Accounting Economics Management Accounting Economics Click here for the Excel Data File a. What is the measurement scale of these data?
Answer: Nominal
Explanation:
When the Nominal measurement scale is used, it means the data was sorted into labels or names which is why it is sometimes referred to as Named data. For instance, sorting dogs in a park into their species i.e Husky, American Bull, German Shephard etc.
There is no quantitative value and usually there is no ordering method to this measurement scale.
The professor sorted her students according to their majors which in this case acted as labels so the Professor was using the Nominal measurement scale.
A new manufacturing machine is expected to cost $278,000, have an eight-year life, and a $30,000 salvage value. The machine will yield an annual incremental after-tax income of $35,000 after deducting the straight-line depreciation. Compute the accounting rate of return for the investment.
Answer:
22.7 %
Explanation:
Accounting rate of return = Average Profits / Average Investments × 100
Where,
Average Profit = Sum of Profits ÷ Number of Years
= $35,000
and
Average Investment = (Initial Investment + Salvage Value) ÷ 2
= ($278,000 + $30,000) ÷ 2
= $154,000
Therefore,
Accounting rate of return = $35,000 ÷ $154,000
= 22.7 %
Aggregate supply will shift when there is a change in all or any of the following EXCEPT __________.
Answer:
Government spending
Explanation:
Government spending influences demand, not supply.
Increased budget spending is expected to result in higher in aggregate demand. This will lead to faster growth in the near term. If investment is centered on infrastructure development, this could lead to improved efficiency and increased long-term aggregate supply.
The estimated current purchasing price of a discount bond with a face value of $ and a yield to maturity of
Answer:
The numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question:
The estimated current purchasing price of a discount bond with a face value of $2,000 and a yield to maturity of 7% is ...
to determine the market price of discount bonds, we can use the following formula:
market price = face value / (1 + yield to maturity)
market price = $2,000 / (1 + 7%) = $2,000 / 1.07 = $1,869.16
Your boss wants to purchase a graphics design application to be distributed to approximately 40 users in the company. Although the vendor says the application has broad OS support, your boss wants to be sure it will work on the five different OSs running on the company’s user workstations. He wants you to verify compatibility by using evaluation copies of the software without disrupting users or their computers. You have the installation disks for all five OSs your company uses, but you don’t have a lot of computers available to install the OSs. a. What’s your plan?
Explanation:
My plan is to use this same machine for testing more than one operating system available in more than one disk. Virtual machines can be run with more than one operating systems. Now this is the idea, firstly install the first operating system in a machine. After testing well enough, then reboot. Then install second operating system in same machine and also test. Follow this process for testing all the operating systems with the aid of installation disks without causing any Interference to the users in the company.
Crispy Breakfast places a coupon in each box of its cereal product. Customers may send in five coupons and $3, and the company will send them a recipe book. Sufficient books were purchased at a cost of $5 each. A total of 500,000 boxes of product were sold in the current year. It was estimated that 4% of the coupons would be redeemed. During current year, 9,000 coupons were redeemed. What is Crispy's premium expense for 2013
Answer:
$8,000
Explanation:
premium expense = [(500,000 x 4%) / 5] x ($5 - $3) = 4,000 x $2 = $8,000
the journal entry to record this:
Dr Premium expense 8,000
Cr Estimated premium claims outstanding 8,000
Since the customers must send 5 coupons + $3 in order to get the free recipe book, the actual cost per recipe book = $5 - $3 = $2 per book
in total, the company estimates that 20,000 coupons will be redeemed, but you need 5 coupons per book, so that mean that 4,000 recipe books are expected to be handed out.
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of Big Blast Fireworks includes the following account balances:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 24,300
Accounts Receivable 42,500
Inventory 42,000
Land 79,600
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 2,700
Accounts Payable 29,200
Notes Payable (8%, due in 3 years) 42,000
Common Stock 68,000
Retained Earnings 46,500
Totals $ 188,400 $ 188,400
The $42,000 beginning balance of inventory consists of 420 units, each costing $100.
During January 2018, Big Blast Fireworks had the following inventory transactions:
January 3 Purchase 1,050 units for $115,500 on account ($110 each).
January 8 Purchase 1,150 units for $132,250 on account ($115 each).
January 12 Purchase 1,250 units for $150,000 on account ($120 each).
January 15 Return 160 of the units purchased on January 12 because of defects.
January 19 Sell 3,600 units on account for $576,000. The cost of the units sold is determined using a FIFO perpetual inventory system.
January 22 Receive $529,000 from customers on accounts receivable.
January 24 Pay $359,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable.
January 27 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $2,100.
January 31 Pay cash for salaries during January, $110,000.
The following information is available on January 31, 2018.
a. At the end of January, the company estimates that the remaining units of inventory are expected to sell in February for only $100 each.
b. At the end of January, $5,200 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 30% of these accounts will not be collected.
c. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 5% will not be collected.
d. Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.
1. Record adjusting entries on January 31 for the above transactions.
2. Interest is expected to be paid each December 31. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $13,500.
3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2021.
4. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the period ended January 31, 2021.
5. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of January 31, 2021.
6. Record closing entries.
Answer:
journal entriesJanuary 3 Purchase 1,050 units for $115,500 on account ($110 each).
Dr Inventory 115,500
Cr Accounts payable 115,500
January 8 Purchase 1,150 units for $132,250 on account ($115 each).
Dr Inventory 132,250
Cr Accounts payable 132,250
January 12 Purchase 1,250 units for $150,000 on account ($120 each). *110
Dr Inventory 150,000
Cr Accounts payable 150,000
January 15 Return 160 of the units purchased on January 12 because of defects.
Dr Accounts payable 19,200
Cr Inventory 19,200
January 19 Sell 3,600 units on account for $576,000. The cost of the units sold is determined using a FIFO perpetual inventory system.
Dr Accounts receivable 576,000
Cr Sales revenue 576,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 407,350
Cr Inventory 407,350
January 22 Receive $529,000 from customers on accounts receivable.
Dr Cash 529,000
Cr Accounts receivable 529,000
January 24 Pay $359,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable.
Dr Accounts payable 359,000
Cr Cash 359,000
January 27 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $2,100.
Dr Bad debt expense 2,100
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 2,100
January 31 Pay cash for salaries during January, $110,000.
Dr Wages expense 110,000
Cr Cash 110,000
adjusting entries
a. At the end of January, the company estimates that the remaining units of inventory are expected to sell in February for only $100 each.
Dr Cost of goods sold [110 units x ($120 - $100)] 2,200
Cr Inventory 2,200
b. At the end of January, $5,200 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 30% of these accounts will not be collected.
Dr Bad debt expense 1,560
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 1,560
c. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 5% will not be collected.
Dr Bad debt expense 3,975
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,975
d. Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.
Dr Interest expense 280
Cr interest payable 280
Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $13,500.
Dr Income taxes expense 13,500
Cr Income taxes payable 13,500
adjusted trial balancedebit credit
Cash $84,300
Accounts Receivable $89,500
Inventory $11,000
Land $79,600
Allowance for Uncollectible Acc. $10,335
Accounts Payable $48,750
Interest payable $280
Income taxes payable $13,500
Notes Payable $42,000
Common Stock $68,000
Retained Earnings $46,500
Sales revenue $576,000
Cost of goods sold $409,550
Wages expense $110,000
Bad debt expense $7,635
Interest expense $280
Income taxes expense $13,500
Totals $805,365 $805,365
income statementSales revenue $576,000
COGS ($409,550)
Gross profit $166,450
Operating expenses:
Wages expense $110,000Bad debt expense $7,635 ($117,635)Operating profit (EBIT) $48,815
Interest expense ($280)
Income taxes expense ($13,500)
Net income $35,035
closing entriesDr Sales revenue 576,000
Cr Income summary 576,000
Dr Income summary 540,965
Cr Cost of goods sold 409,550
Cr Wages expense 110,000
Cr Bad debt expense 7,635
Cr Interest expense 280
Cr Income taxes expense 13,500
Dr Income summary 35,035
Cr Retained earnings 35,035
balance sheetAssets:
Current assets
Cash $84,300
Accounts Receivable, net $79,165
Inventory $11,000
Total current assets $174,465
Property, plant and equip.
Land $79,600
Total P, P & E $79,600
Total assets $254,065
Liabilities:
Current liabilities
Accounts Payable $48,750
Interest payable $280
Income taxes payable $13,500
Total current liabilities $62,530
Long term liabilities:
Notes Payable $42,000
Total long term liabilities $42,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common Stock $68,000
Retained Earnings $81,535
Total stockholder's equity $149,535
Total liabilities + stockholders' equity $254,065
Percentage of sales budgeting can also be called _____.
arbitrary budgeting
objective and task budgeting
rule of thumb budgeting
competitive budgeting
Answer:
promotional budget is set as a percentage of current or anticipated sales
Typical percent of sales is 2%-5%
Explanation:
so I would have to say arbitrary budgetingUse the Gordon growth model formula to compute the price of a stock that will pay a $5 dividend per share next year and the dividend is expected to stay at $5 forever. Assume 5% cost of equity. The price of the stock today is $______
Answer:
the price of the stock today is $100
Explanation:
The computation of the price of the stock today is shown below:
Given that
D1 = 5
Growth Rate = 0%
Cost of Equity = 5%
Now the price of the stock today is
= D1 ÷ Cost of Equity
= $5 ÷ 5%
= $100
Hence, the price of the stock today is $100
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Analyze the following for ACME Fireworks Requirement 1: a-1. Calculate the current ratio at the end of January. a-2. If the average current ratio for the industry is 1.80, is ACME Fireworks more or less liquid than the industry average? multiple choice 1 More liquid Less liquid Requirement 2: b-1. Calculate the acid-test ratio at the end of January. b-2. If the average acid-test ratio for the industry is 1.50, is ACME Fireworks more or less likely to have difficulty paying its currently maturing debts (compared to the industry average)? multiple choice 2 More likely Less likely Requirement 3: c-1. Assume the notes payable were due on April 1, 2021, rather than April 1, 2022. Calculate the revised current ratio at the end of January. c-2. Indicate whether the revised ratio would increase, decrease, or remain unchanged. multiple choice 3 Decrease the current ratio Increase the current ratio Remain unchanged
Answer:
Current Ratio 2.41
more liquid
Acid test ratio 2.26
less likely
decrease the current ratio
Explanation:
Current Ratio = Total current assets / Total current liabilities
Current Ratio : 225,600 / 93,800 = 2.41
Quick Ratio : [ Total current Assets - Inventory ] / Total current liabilities
Quick Ratio : 212,400 / 93,800 = 2.26
The current ratio determines the company liquidity position. If the industry average ratio is less than the company's ratio than the company is assumed to be more liquid.
The quick ratio or acid test ratio determines company liquidity based on the most liquid assets. It usually excludes the inventory from the numerator.
The following U.S. Treasury bond is listed in the The Wall Street Journal: Rate Mo/Yr Bid Asked 9.50 Oct 38 135:30 136:04 This $1,000 par value bond has 18 years to maturity and makes semi-annual coupon interest payments. If you purchased this bond, what would be the bond's yield to maturity
Answer:
6.35%
Explanation:
If you purchase this bond you will need to pay $1,000 x 136.04% = $1,360.40
the coupon rate is 9.5% / 2 = 4.75% or $47.50 every six months
the bond matures in 18 years or 36 semiannual periods
yield to maturity = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
YTM = {47.5 + [(1,000 - 1,360.4)/36]} / [(1,000 + 1,360.4)/2]
YTM = 37.49 / 1,180.2 = 0.031766 x 2 (annual yield) = 0.06353 = 6.35%
Explain the digestion process of a complex carbohydrate by arranging the statements in the order that they occur.
a. The enzyme, amylase. which is present in saliva breaks potysaccharide chains into disaccharides.
b. Other enzymes in the small intestine further break the potysaccharide into monosaccharides.
c. You take a bite and to chew the complex carbohydrate into smaller pieces.
d. Amylase is deactivated by the low pH in the stomach.
e. Monosaccharides are absorbed through the intestinal wad.
Answer:
The digestion process of a complex carbohydrate:
c. You take a bite and to chew the complex carbohydrate into smaller pieces.
a. The enzyme, amylase. which is present in saliva breaks polysaccharide chains into disaccharides.
b. Other enzymes in the small intestine further break the polysaccharide into monosaccharides.
d. Amylase is deactivated by the low pH in the stomach.
e. Monosaccharides are absorbed through the intestinal wad.
Explanation:
The monosaccharides are produced last in the digestion process described above because it is the absorption of energy (glucose) into the body. It is at this stage that carbohydrate is metabolized within cells to create fuel. Then in the presence of oxygen, this important glucose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water, and finally energy is released as a byproduct.
The SP Corporation makes 48,000 motors to be used in the production of its sewing machines. The average cost per motor at this level of activity is: Direct materials $ 10.70 Direct labor $ 9.70 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4.05 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 5.00 An outside supplier recently began producing a comparable motor that could be used in the sewing machine. The price offered to SP Corporation for this motor is $27.55. If SP Corporation decides not to make the motors, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of making the motors rather than buying them from the outside supplier would be: Multiple Choice $240,000 ($91,200) $343,200 148,800
Answer:
f the company buys the component, income will decrease by $148,800.
Explanation:
We will take into account only the avoidable costs.
Make in-house:
Direct materials $ 10.70
Direct labor $ 9.70
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4.05
Total unitary cost= $24.45
Buy:
Price= $27.55
We need to determine the total cost of both options:
Make in-house= 24.45*48,000= $1,173,600
Buy= 27.55*48,000= $1,322,400
Difference= 1,173,600 - 1,322,400= $148,800
If the company buys the component, income will decrease by $148,800.
Question 6
Which option best describes allocatively inefficiency in a market?
Answer:
"Social efficiency" seems to be the correct option. A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
This is already defined as social productivity or efficiency, as customer choice or requirement or desire is taken into account as a key motivating power for the manufacture or sales of products and services.The prices of goods and products are based on the choice or desires of the customer. Commodities are manufactured in this economic situation up to the mark or stage at which something unit of items & services provides a positive revenue equivalent to the marginal expense of output of these units.Dan is 30 years old and has 12 years of education. If his estimated wage equation is: , what is the marginal effect of an additional year of education on his wage?
Question is incomplete
Answer and Explanation:
However let us assume Wage function with number of education years is given by:
F(w)= 14+5x
Where W is wage, 120 is normal wage rate per hour without education, 5 is coefficient of X and multiplier effect of education on wage, X is number of education years
If Dan has 12 years of education, we substitute in the given equation
Wage w=14+5*12=$74 per hour
Marginal effect of Additional year of education is effect of one more year of education on wage rate:
W=14+5*13= $79 per hour
Therefore marginal effect of additional education year = $79 per hour - $74 per hour
=$5 per hour
What 3 sources that offer specialized information on records management
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The three sources that offer specialized information on records management are accounting records, legal records, and personal records.
Keeping records in management is a very important activity that can prevent many hardships and sufferings.
When a manager keeps records correctly, it knows what to look for, where, why, and as soon as possible. Information is a key resource in companies, so knowing where to find it is of the utmost importance.
Legal records and accounting records are the foundation of corporations. Personal records help us to better control our personal information when needed or helps the Human Resources department to properly manage our information as employees.
Monica is going to college full-time to become a nurse, so she has to quit her job at the supermarket. Not having that weekly paycheck is considered a(n): *
Answer:
Opportunity cost
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the sacrificed benefits in decision making. Making a decision involves selecting one option from several choices. The forfeited advantage from the next best alternative is the opportunity cost.
Monica has chosen to join college. She has sacrificed her job at the supermarket to make time for college. Her forfeited weekly pay from her job is the opportunity cost for joining college.
Advertisers should use an exact match search methodology under all of the following conditions, except Select one: a. people use a variety of keyword phrases b. conversions are being achieved and meeting expectations for this key word c. the search query report is showing a large number of irrelevant keyword search results where the company does not want the ad to appear d. the advertiser is certain about the keyword phrase searchers will use
Answer:
people use a variety of keyword phrases
Explanation:
Using Exact match is very necessary to avoid unnecessary and irrelevant keywords search query report. If not, the ads are going to come up in the pages where the target consumers do not visit. It is also important to have a good knowledge of keywords searchers are likely to use. If not, there will be mismatches.
When variety of key words are used, there would be difficulties as exact match searches may cause the loss of a potential searcher as they are not using the exact match words
The income statement for the year 2015 of Fugazi Co. contains the following information: Revenues$70,000 Expenses: Salaries and Wages Expense$45,000 Rent Expense12,000 Advertising Expense10,000 Supplies Expense6,000 Utilities Expense2,500 Insurance Expense2,000 Total expenses77,500 Net income (loss)$ (7,500) After all closing entries have been posted, the Income Summary account will have a balance of
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
When the closing entries are recorded, so the net profit or net loss would be transferred to the retained earning account with the help of the closing entries
Therefore after closing entries posting, the balance in the income summary account would be zero and the same is to be considered
hence, the balance would be zero
On January 1, year 1, Glasser Corp. purchased equipment for $120,000. The equipment has a useful life of 3 years, and a residual value of $20,000. Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, what is the depreciation expense for year 1?
Answer:
Depreciation expense= $17,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $120,000
Useful life= 3 years
Residual value= $20,000
To calculate the depreciation expense under the sum-of-the-years'-digits, we need to use the following formula:
Depreciation expense= book value*(remaining useful life / sum of the years
Sum of the years= 1 + 2 + 3= 6
Depreciation expense= (120,000 - 20,000) * (1/6)
Depreciation expense= 100,000*0.17
Depreciation expense= $17,000
On December 31, 2019 a company’s Accounts Receivable balance was $440,000. During the year the company recorded credit sales of $770,000 and cash collections of $820,000. In addition, the company wrote off $16,000 of accounts as uncollectible and reinstated and collected on an accounts receivable that was previously written off that totaled $3,000. The company uses the allowance method to account for its receivables.What is the effect of the accounting equation if the company fails to make the adjusting entry to record bad debt expense?
Answer: Option C - Assets are Overstated; No effects on liabilities: Equity is Overstated
Explanation:
When Bad debts are recorded, they will reduce the Accounts Receivable account because less money will be expected from debtors. Accounts Receivable is an asset account so it will be Overstated if bad debts are not recorded.
Equity will also be overstated because bad debts is an expense that is sent to the Income statement. If this expense is not deducted, the net income will be larger than it should be and when added to Equity it will overstate it.
If the price of flashlights falls while the demand for batteries rises, is the cross-price elasticity of demand between the pair of products likely to be positive or negative? Therefore, the cross-price elasticity of demand between "substitutes" is most likely most likely_______ and the cross-price elasticities of demand between "complements" is most likely:________
Answer:
negative
positive
negative
Explanation:
Cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of good A to changes in price of good B.
If cross price elasticity of demand is positive, it means that the goods are substitute goods.
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
if the price of a good increases, the demand for the substitute increases and if the price of the good reduces, the demand for the substitute increases.
If the cross-price elasticity is negative, it means that the goods are complementary goods.
Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together
Flashlight and batteries are complements because they are used together.
