Answer:
Yes, the observed results are consistent with the theoretical distribution predicted by the genetic model. The population is in equilibrium.
Explanation:
Available data:
Offspring of fruit flies may have yellow or ebony bodies and normal wings or short wings.Expected phenotypic ratio 9:3:3:19 yellow, normal: 3 yellow, short: 3 ebony, normal: 1 ebony, shortSample size , N = 100Phenotypic distribution 59:20:11:10To know if these results are consistent with the expected ones, we need to develop a chi-square analysis. To do it we need the following information
Chi square= ∑ ((Obs-Exp)²/Exp)- ∑ is the sum of the terms
- Obs are the Observed individuals
- Exp are the Expected individuals
Freedom degrees = K – 1- K =genotypes number = 4
Significance level, 5% = 0.05 Table value = Critical value
First, define the hypothesis:
Hypothesis: The allele of this population will assort independently. The population is in equilibrium
H₀= Individuals will be equally distributed.
H₁ = Individuals will not be equally distributed.
Second, we need to get the expected number of individuals with each phenotype. To do it, we will use the expected phenotypic ratio and the total number of individuals in the sample. We can just perform a three simple rule, as follows:
16 ------------------------------------ 100 individuals in the sample ------- 100%
9 yellow, normal ---------------- X = 56.25 individuals -------------------56.25%
3 yellow, short ------------------- X = 18.75 individuals --------------------18.75%
3 ebony, normal -----------------X = 18.75 individuals ---------------------18.75%
1 ebony, short ---------------------X = 6.25 individuals ----------------------6.25%
Now that we know the expected numbers of individuals with each genotype, we can compare them with the observed ones.
yellow, normal yellow, short ebony, normal ebony, short
Expected 56.25 18.75 18.75 6.25
Observed 59 20 11 10
The chi-square value = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp.
So now we need to calculate (Obs-Exp)²/Exp
yellow, normal(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = (59-56.25)²/56.25 = 0.134
yellow, short(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = (20 - 18.75)²/18.75 = 0.083
ebony, normal(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = (11 - 18.75 )²/18.75 = 3.203
ebony, short(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = (10 - 6.25)²/6.25 = 2.25
X² = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = 0.134 + 0.083 + 3.203 + 2.25 = 5.67
X² = 5.67Significance level = 0.05Degrees of freedom = genotypes number - one = 4 - 1 = 3Critical value or table value = 9.348P₀.₀₅ > X2
9.348 > 5.67
There is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. The genotypes might be in equilibrium, and there might be an independent assortment.
Place the rock layers in order from oldest to youngest in the blanks below. Type the letters as they
are shown.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The principle of superposition states that the oldest sedimentary rock units are at the bottom, and the youngest are at the top. Based on this, layer C is oldest, followed by B and A. So the full sequence of events is as follows: Layer C formed.
Please help biology
Answer: down
Explanation: bio teacher here
There are three types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when a. the pancreas does not produce insulin b. the body makes some insulin, but not enough c. hormone levels interrupt insulin production d. women are pregnant e. the body cannot accept the insulin produced
Answer:
a when the pancreas doesn't produce insulin
Explanation:
type one diabetes occurs when there is no insulin being produced by your body
please give me brainliest
Which section of the article BEST explains why the development of CRISPR-Cas9 is significant for the scientific community?
Answer:
It allows the scientists to activate gene expression instead of cutting the DNA.
Explanation:
The development of CRISPR-Cas9 is significant for the scientific community because this development allows the scientists to activate gene expression instead of cutting the DNA. This technique allows the scientists and researchers to study the function of the gene. Before development, Cas9 enzymes produced by the CRISPR system binds to the DNA and cuts it by shutting the targeted gene off so this development of CRISPR-Cas9 enables the scientists to activate gene expression instead of cutting the DNA.
3
1 The table gives the content of glucose, urea and
calcium ions in the blood entering the kidney, in
the glomerular filtrate and in the urine of a person.
Values are given in mg per 100 cm'.
Component/mg per 100 cm
Blood Glomerular filtrate
Urine
Component
glucose
100
100
urea
26
26
1820
S
calcium ions
4
4
5
C
a):) Which of the components provides energy for
the body?
ii) Which of the components is a metabolic
waste product?
[1]
b) Explain why the figures for each component are the
same for the blood concentration and
glomerular filtrale.
[3]
c) i) If the
person
drank a large volume of water,
far more than was needed by the body,
predict what would happen to the figures
in the urine column.
[2]
ii) Describe the processes taking place in the
body to support your answer to (c)(i). [3]
3
Answer:
c
Explanation:
dmvs.dfm
Wheat, barely ,oats and rice are examples of what type of crop ?
Answer:
Cereal crops
Explanation:
Answer:
Cereal crops
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
Which process of genetic recombination involves genes from both parents?
crossing over
independent assortment
fertilization
tetrad formation
Answer:fertilization
Explanation:
The process of genetic recombination which involves genes from both parents is crossing over. This process occurs during prophase I of meiosis, when homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material.
Explain the process?A portion of each parent's chromosome is swapped during this process, resulting in two new chromosomal combinations that are distinct from those of either parent. Genetic variety among the progeny is produced as a result of this process, which is advantageous for evolution.
The process of crossing over is random, therefore it is unpredictable which chromosomal segments will be exchanged. This is crucial for fostering genetic diversity because it allows for a wider variety of genetic combinations to be produced when genetic material is exchanged.
As portions of each chromosome will be exchanged during crossing over, this procedure also aids in ensuring that the offspring obtain a combination of genetic material from both parents.
Learn more about genetic recombination at:
https://brainly.com/question/12685192
#SPJ5
What valuable information was gained from Mendel's dihybrid crosses?
Select all that apply.
1. Not all traits are controlled by genes. In most plants, genes only determine traits that affect
flower color.
2. Statistical and probability methods can be used to determine how likely an offspring is to inherit
certain traits.
3. Genes are inherited differently in plants than they are in animals.
4. Inheritance of one trait does not affect inheritance of another.
Mendel's dihybrid cross proves that the inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another trait. Hence, option 4 is correct.
What is a dihybrid cross?When two different traits are crossed together then it is called a dihybrid cross. These two different traits are regulated by two different genes.
In Mendel's dihybrid cross, he did cross between round yellow and wrinkled grees. There are two traits, color, and shape. In the F1 generation, all seeds were round yellow but they were heterozygous. Round shape and yellow color are dominant traits.
Then he self-pollinated F2 generation and found four types of seeds that were round yellow, round green, wrinkled yellow, and wrinkled green in the 9:3:3:1 ratio. The cross is attached in the image below.
Inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another trait. Hence, option 4 is correct.
Learn more about dihybrid cross, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12540319
#SPJ2
Which mammal does not give live birth whale sea cow duck-billed platypus kangaroo dog
Answer:
Duck-billed platypus
Explanation:
The duck-billed platypus is the only mammal that lays eggs.
Which organelle of a cell functions similarly to the envelope of a virus and why?
Answer: linear or circular. include genes encoding viral proteins: capsid, envelope proteins, any polymerase not found in the host cell. viruses may have a lipid envelope.
What is the difference between a missense mutation and a silent mutation?
Danke schon! Ilysm <3
Answer:
Answer is in explanation
Explanation:
A silent mutation is a mutation in which a single nucleotide base is changed, but that change does not effect the amino acid sequence. A missense mutation is a point mutation in which a single nucleotide is changed, resulting in a codon that codes for a different amino acid.
The mutation is caused by the exchange of one base pair if no change in the overall protein (silence mutation), if there is change in one amino acid (missense mutation).
What is a silent mutation?A mutation is a difference in the DNA sequence of an organism.
Silent mutations happen when the difference of a single DNA nucleotide within a protein-coding portion of a gene does not influence the sequence of amino acids and the protein.
Thus, silent mutation has no change whereas stop mutation leads to termination of protein.
To learn more about mutation click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13923224
true or false
A niche includes just the biotic parts of an environment.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
An organism's niche includes its environment, behaviors, and interactions. It also includes its role within the environment. The environment consists of living and nonliving components.
Tropical rainforests have the greatest biodiversity of any type of land ecosystem how does biodiversity contribute to the sustainability of an ecosystem
Biodiversity contributes to the sustainability of an ecosystem in ways such as biodiversity, ecosystem stability, ecosystem resilience, nutrient cycling, pollination, and medicinal properties.
Biodiversity is crucial for the sustainability of an ecosystem as it plays a significant role in maintaining the functioning of ecosystems and providing a range of ecological services. In tropical rainforests, which have the highest biodiversity, the presence of numerous species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms contributes to the sustainability of the ecosystem in the following ways:
Ecosystem Stability: Biodiversity helps to maintain the stability of an ecosystem by providing a balance between predator and prey populations, nutrient cycling, and decomposition.
Ecosystem Resilience: The greater the biodiversity of an ecosystem, the more resilient it is to disturbances such as climate change, natural disasters, and human activities.
Nutrient Cycling: Biodiversity helps in the efficient cycling of nutrients in the ecosystem. Different species of plants and microorganisms play a role in decomposing organic matter, recycling nutrients, and maintaining soil fertility.
In summary, biodiversity is essential for the sustainability of ecosystems. It provides ecological services that are critical for maintaining the functioning of the ecosystem and contributing to human well-being.
To learn more about Biodiversity here
https://brainly.com/question/29765125
#SPJ1
how do fossils validate the existence of a global flood
Answer:
This concept is called the theory of plate tectonics.
Explanation:
Chapter 1 Question: Why didn't the plants and animals in the biodome have
enough energy storage molecules?
State one way by which Carbon Dioxide increases in the atmosphere
Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose (decay), carbonate rocks are weathered, forest fires occur, and volcanoes erupt. Carbon dioxide is also added to the atmosphere through human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and forests and the production of cement.
Answer:
pollution is the way by which carbon dioxide increases
What do ginsenosides do to muscles
Answer:
Panax ginseng (Chinese or Korean ginseng) has been shown to have similar properties under certain circumstances. McNaughton et al., 1989 noted increases in pectoral strength, quadriceps strength, and post-exercise recovery following dietary supplementation with ginseng root powder.
Explanation:
In the presence of oxygen, _____ molecules of ATP can be formed during cellular respiration.
A. 36 to 38
B. 19 to 24
C. 2 to 4
D. 63 to 68
E. 38 to 42
Write the CODON that corresponds with each amino acid. There may be more than one. The full names are written, but the codon chart only shows the first three letters. proline ______________________ glycine ______________________ valine ______________________ phenylalanine ______________________ histidine ______________________ arginine _________________
Answer:
In protein synthesis, different mRNA codons produce different amino acids by the translation process with the help of ribosomes and tRNA. These mRNA sequences are read in sets of three which are termed as triplet codons. Specific amino acids are produced by different codons, however, more than one codons code for one amino acid. The given amino acids correspond with the following codons:
Proline: it corresponds with four codons
1. CCT
2. CCC
3. CCA
4. CCG
Glycine: it corresponds with four codons
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
Valine: it corresponds with four codons
GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
Phenylalanine: it corresponds with two codons
TTT
TTC
Histidine: it corresponds with two codons
CAT
CAC
Arginine: it corresponds with six codons
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
AGA
AGG
_______ Which vitamins and minerals must be listed on food labels?
a. vitamin D, vitamin C, iron and magnesium
b. vitamin C, calcium, iron and potassium
c. vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium and iron
Would poor nutrition affect the traits or the genes of an organism?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
dead cells are removed from the Dermis by phagocytosis. true or false?
The car shown below is trapped in cooled magma. Do you think that the guy in the car was in the car when the magma flowed from the eruption?
Answer:yes the car is stuck so yes he was in the car and he can’t get out
Explanation:
A baby is born with phenotypic characteristics of Down’s syndrome ; a rounded face, small chin, almond shaped eyes, and shorter limbs. Evidence from which of these techniques would best confirm the child has an extra chromosome 21
Answer:
shorter limbs would be the best characteristic to confirm
Explanation:
what are cotyledons? & what is its use
Answer:
Cotyledon, seed leaf within the embryo of a seed. Cotyledons help supply the nutrition a plant embryo needs to germinate and become established as a photosynthetic organism and may themselves be a source of nutritional reserves or may aid the embryo in metabolizing nutrition stored elsewhere in the seed.
*You Can put this in your own words
what happens to the light coming out of a convex lens
need help! The horizontal and vertical lines on a graph. The x is horizontal and the y is vertical.
Answer:
X is horizantal and Y is vertical
Explanation:
Answer:
la respuesta es axis creo
If photosynthesizing green algae are provided with CO2 containing heavy oxygen (18O), later analysis will show that all of the following molecules produced by the algae contain 18O except If photosynthesizing green algae are provided with CO2 containing heavy oxygen (18O), later analysis will show that all of the following molecules produced by the algae contain 18O except ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). O2. 3-phosphoglycerate. glucose. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P).
Answer:
Option B, O2
Explanation:
It is because the oxygen released during the process of photosynthesis comes from the water absorbed by the roots and not by the CO2containing heavy oxygen (18O). In fact oxygen from CO2 containing heavy oxygen (18O) is used in making sugar which is then stored for energy.
Hence, option B is correct
1. The passage above describes the interactions of several ecosystems, what is the overall theme of the
entire article? "UNDERLINE the sentence that serves as the topic sentence or thesis for the article.
a) to compare the food chains of each ecosystem
b) to convince the reader to protect the environment
c) to explain what keystone species are important in each ecosystem
Answer: to explain what keystone species are important in each ecosystem
Explanation:
The overall theme of the article is to explain what keystone species are important in each ecosystem.
Keystone species is referred to as an organism that defines the ecosystem as a whole. They help define the habitat's biodiversity.
It should be noted that despite the fact that every living organisms depends on each other, some species are more vital than others and when they're removed, there will be a drastic change in the habitat.
Dr. Mrs. Brown has type O blood, according to the model what surface antigens does she have on her red blood cells?
Answer:
Explanation:
Dr Mrs Brown has now antigen on her red blood cells because Blood type Of are often refer to null because it has neither antigen A or B. Therefore it is null.
But blood type Of normally have both A and B antibodies in the blood cells.
