Let's suppose you were interested in developing drugs to prevent epigenetic changes that may contribute to cancer. What cellular proteins would be the target of your drugs?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Potential targets:

1- DNA methyltransferases

2- Chromatin modifiers such as histone acetyltransferases, histone deacetylases, histone methyltransferases, etc.

3- Components of the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery such as Dicer, Argonaute, etc.

Explanation:

Epigenetics can be defined as the study of any heritable change in the phenotype that does not involve modifications in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms can be classified into three major types: 1-DNA methylation, 2-histone modifications (e.g., acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, etc), and 3-regulatory non-coding RNAs (e.g., miRNAs, lncRNAs, siRNAs, etc) that modulate target gene expression via the RNA interference pathway. There are different types of proteins that are involved in these complex epigenetic mechanisms, and those cited above represent only some examples that can be used as therapeutic targets.


Related Questions

How the coin flip relates to the probability of inheriting genetic condition?

Answers

Answer:

A coin represents a diploid, heterozygous cell with its heads and tails sides. The act of tossing the coin to land on heads or tails, provides an apt representation of the segregation of alleles during meiosis in the formation of gametes.

or i guess you could just say its all by chance ;P

peace :)

Answer:

It is very similar to the way traits are inherited in nature, as both combinations occur by chance. Though, in the coin toss, there are only 2 possible alleles whereas in nature there may be more complicated combinations of alleles for traits.

Explanation:

Which of the following is true of cellular respiration but not of photosynthesis?

Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose.
Cellular respiration releases oxygen gas as a product.
Cellular respiration is a process in which glucose is formed.
Cellular respiration requires carbon dioxide and water as reactants.

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose

Explanation:

The following is true of cellular respiration but not of photosynthesis - Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose.

Cellular respirationa process of the set of metabolic reactionstake place in the cells of all organismsconvert biochemical energy from nutrients (sugar) into energyEnergy is released in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)it also releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/12827458

How does the experience of seeing a green leaf, connect with nuclear fusion in the Sun.

Answers

Answer:

The Sun shines because it is able to convert energy from gravity into light. This is what happens to the hydrogen gas in the core of the Sun. It gets squeeze together so tightly that four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium atom. This is called nuclear fusion. Hope this helps

Explanation:



The population in a 50 square mile area is 200 people. What is the population density?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\rho _{population}=4\frac{people}{mi^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the population density is computed by dividing the amount of people by the space (area) where they are in:

[tex]\rho _{population}=\frac{people}{area}[/tex]

For 200 people living in a 50-mi² area, the population density is:

[tex]\rho _{population}=\frac{200people}{50mi^2}\\\\\rho _{population}=4\frac{people}{mi^2}[/tex]

It means that 4 people live per square mile area.

Best regards.

10. Which structures are involved in cell movement?

Answers

Answer:

Cilia and flagella are the two structures cells use of their movement and locomotion.

Cilia and flagella are projections from the cell. They are made up of microtubules.

They are motile and designed either to move the cell itself or to move substances over or around the cell.

Also pseudopods which mean false foot

Explaining:

Also known as pseudopodia (singular noun: pseudopodium), pseudopods are temporary extensions of the cytoplasm (also referred to as false feet) used for locomotion and feeling. ... For instance, in some organisms, pseudopods contain microtubules that significantly contribute to cell movement.

Choose all the answers that apply.

The cell membrane _____.

A.) is not a true organelle
B.) contains and protects the cell
C.) is made of a double layer of phospholipids
D.) contains proteins that allow materials to pass through

Answers

Answer:

C and B

Explanation:

HELP ME I SENT A PICTURE

Answers

1 - A

2 - B

3 - A

4 - False

5 - active

What should a crime scene sketch
include?

Answers

Answer:

A crime scene sketch depicts the overall layout of a location and the relationship of evidentiary items to the surroundings. It can show the path a suspect or victim took and the distances involved. It can be used when questioning suspects and witnesses.

Explanation:

Why do kids look like their parents?

Answers

Answer:

The reason why kid look like their parents is because of traits. for example, a Beagle and a Boston Terrier breed,when the puppies are born, the puppies look like their parents. These traits include size, shape, color, etc. once again for example, one of the puppies is the size of a Boston Terrier, and the look of a Beagle. I hoped this helped btw :3

Explanation:

i did say this in a comment, i'm just making sure that everyone knows about this in case they need it for something like this!

Which of these does not determine an ecosystem's carrying capacity for a population?
A. Water
B. Migration
C. Food
D. Space

Answers

Answer:

migration

Explanation:

Which fish group includes parasites?​

Answers

Answer:

some include nematodes, Platyhelminthes, leeches, parasitic crustaceans such  as isopods and copepods, so also various microorganisms such as myxosporidia and microsporidia. (coral reef fish)

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the answer is the fish group called Agnatha, which includes parasitic fish like lamprey and the hagfish.

Explanation:

Robert Hooke used a microscope to see that cork looked like it was made of little boxes. Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw tiny cells swimming in pond water. Which part of cell theory do these observations best support?
A.Cells come from other cells.
B.All organisms are unicellular.
C.Cells are the basic unit of life.
D.All organisms are multicellular.____

23. Which of the following characteristics do all unicellular organisms share?
A.
All unicellular organisms reproduce.
B.
All unicellular organisms have a nucleus
C.
All unicellular organisms eukaryotes
.D.
All unicellular organisms prokaryotes.____

24. Which term describes “one or more cells that carry out all of the processes needed to sustain life”?
A.DNA
B.organism
C.organelles
D.cytoplasm____

25. DNA is genetic material that provides instructions for all cell processes. Where is the DNA located in prokaryotes?
A.in the nucleus
B.in the cytoplasm
C.in the flagella
D.in membrane-bound organelles

Answers

Answer:

just tryna get points lol

Why do spring and neap tides occur during a specific moon phases?

Answers

Answer:

El Sol, al igual que la Luna y la Tierra, también tiene su propia gravedad que puede afectar a las mareas. ... Cuando el Sol y la Luna están en línea con la Tierra (cuando ocurre una luna llena o luna nueva), su gravedad combinada causa mareas muy altas (y mareas muy bajas), conocidas como "mareas de primavera".

Explanation:

82 A

Analyzing Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions

What interactions are occurring between the protein

and the aqueous solution? Select three options.

Hydrophobic

region

Hydrophilic

region

Hydrophobic areas move away from water.

O Hydrophilic areas are attracted to water.

Hydrophilic regions of the protein are attracted to

other hydrophilic regions.

Hydrophilic regions of the protein are attracted to

hydrophobic regions.

Hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions cause

protein folding.

Isolated Protein

Protein in aqueous

solution

Intro

✓ Done

Answers

Answer:

Hydrophobic areas move away from water.

Hydrophilic areas are attracted to water.

Hydrophilic regions of the protein are attracted to other hydrophilic regions.

Explanation:

Proteins are made up of amino acids. The side chains of these amino acids determine whether they are polar or non-polar.  Hydrophilic amino acids are the types that are soluble in water and their side chains are polar. They are attracted to protein parts that are water-soluble.  Examples are Glutamate and Lysine.

The hydrophobic amino acids have non-polar side chains. They withdraw from water by taking on an oily form.  They are attracted to parts of the protein that are not aqueous. Examples are Valine and Tyrosine.

Answer:

1. Hydrophobic areas move away from water.

2. Hydrophilic areas are attracted to water.

5. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions cause protein folding.

Explanation:

When you heat a pot on a stove, the handle gets warm. Which type of heat transfer is responsible?

Answers

Answer:Conduction

Explanation: touching

Answer: A. Conduction

A predatory fish evolves adaptations that make it more adept at catching smaller fish. In turn, the smaller fish evolve means to be evasive, leading to more selection on the predators to be still better able to catch their prey. The interaction between the two species is an example of a(n)

Answers

Answer:

an evolutionary race (i.e., coevolution)

Explanation:

Coevolution is a phenomenon where two or more species affect each other's evolution through the mechanism of natural selection. During coevolution, species start an evolutionary race, where one species adapt and change (i.e., evolve) in response to another species, thereby countering the adaptive effects of the first one. An example of coevolution is the evolutionary race between predators and preys, like the example above.

The interaction between the two species is an example of a(n) coevolution. To understand more about it......

Arms race

In the coevolutionary arms race, there is selection pressure on both prey and predator. The predator evolves to catch the prey, and mutually the prey evolves to escape the predator. These arms race can be seen in Cenozoic mammals, where the size of the brains of predators and prey increased relatively over time. As the brain size of predators grew to become smarter to catch prey, the brain size of prey also grew to become smarter and able to escape predators. This process is called climbing coevolution, where predator adaptations are neutralized by prey adaptations, with no advance occurring. As a result, current predators are no better at capturing their prey than ancestral predators. Different from what happens in the evolutionary process, where evolution generates organisms that are better adapted than others

With this information, we can say that the coevolution of predator and prey is common in nature, and determines the survival of these species involved.

Learn more about Coevolution in https://brainly.com/question/1489642

A dog walks a distance of 10m in 5s. What is the dog's speed?

Answers

Answer:

2 meters per second

Explanation:

Have a good day!!

10 divided by 5 =2 is the answer

Herbicides are being used to kill weeds in a nearby field. The plants absorb the herbicides from the soil. Which organelle
in the plant will most likely store the absorbed herbicide waste?
ribosome
vacuole
chloroplast
mitochondrion

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. Vacuole

Explanation:

As the plants have no used for the herbicides, it will be transported to it "waste bin" which is the Vacuole.

Definition of Vacuole: Vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance. Sometimes a single vacuole can take up most of the interior space of the plant cell.

Also, completed a test with same question, and got it right.

Vacuole organelle in the plant will most likely store the absorbed herbicide waste.

What is Vacuole?

Animal, plant, bacterial, protist, and fungal cells all include vacuoles. It has the size of a giant sac and is one of the biggest organelles found in cells.

Vacuoles are bordered by a thin membrane and filled with fluid and any molecules they take in.

This is their basic structure. Because both are membrane-bound sacs, they resemble another organelle called vesicles, however vacuoles are substantially bigger than vesicles and are created when numerous vesicles fuse together.

Therefore, Vacuole organelle in the plant will most likely store the absorbed herbicide waste.

To learn more about Vacuoles, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/31254518

#SPJ5

Different cell types can react differently to epinephrine in the human body. Choose two cell types in the human body and briefly describe the cellular effect that occurs in the presence of epinephrine.

Answers

Answer:

I haven't really learned about cell types but I did find this information

Explanation:

How can epinephrine have different effects on different cells? Different cells have different receptors that bind epinephrine. Different cells activate different enzymes as a result of epinephrine binding.

epinephrine induces increased vascular smooth muscle contraction, pupillary dilator muscle contraction, and intestinal sphincter muscle contraction. Other significant effects include increased heart rate, myocardial contractility, and renin release

Hope it at least helps a little :)

Please help with science I will give brainliest help ASAP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1,B

2,C

Explanation:

3,B

4,C

5,D.

6,C

Jessica was looking at the sky one night using a telescope. While looking at the night Sky, she was able to find the Andromeda Galaxy. She asked her older sister what are the differences and similarities between the 3 types of Galaxies? What should her older sister answer? Please remember to support your answer with examples for each.

Atleast 3 complete sentences.

Please help! thank you!

Answers

Answer:

today, the basis for how we classify galaxies is still rooted in morphology. or how the galaxies apear. astronomers group galaxies by shape, and although there are many different types of galaxys, most fall into one of three categories. spiral elliptical or irregular

Which is more efficient in terms of producing ATP from glucose?
1) Anaerobic respiration
2) Aerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:

aerobic

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration produces 38ATP instead of 2ATP from anaerobic respiration

What are the two major parts of a eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

Two major parts of a eukaryotic cell. (1) Nucleus. ... Cytoplasm.

Explanation:

Please help ! I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the sun

Explanation:

Compare an animal with a gastrovascular cavity to an animal with a tube-type digestive system. What is(are) the major advantage(s) of having a tube?

Answers

Answer:

hello your question lacks the required options

Group of answer choices

It allows the animal to consume a second meal while the first is being digested.

It permits development of specialized enzymes and concentration of digestive juices in different regions.

It permits more time for enzymatic action.

Additional physical cutting and grinding of the food bolus is made possible.

All of the above are advantages

answer : All of the above are advantages

Explanation:

An animal with a gastrovascular cavity has some advantages over the animal with a tube-type digestive system . a gastrovascular cavity allows for the digestion and transport of nutrients across the body and is found in phyla and Platyhelminthes

The major advantages the gastrovascular cavity has includes :

It allows the animal to consume a second meal while the first is being digested.

It permits development of specialized enzymes and concentration of digestive juices in different regions.

It permits more time for enzymatic action.

Additional physical cutting and grinding of the food bolus is made possible.

A newly formed natural lake most likely receives water from glaciers or mountain
streams and may not have a large supply of nutrients from plants. This type of
lake is
bitrophic
eutrophic
polytrophic
oligotrophic

Answers

Answer:

If i'm not mistaken the answer is eutrophic

Explanation:

The algae has no plants to feed on and in turn makes them feed of oxygen and makes less suitable for any type of plant life.

what element has 8 neutrons and 7 electrons

Answers

Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 and an atomic mass of 15, which means it has 7 protons/electrons and 8 neutrons.

Is matchsticks biodegradable

Answers

Answer:

Unlike lighters, matches are made from wood or paper, which is easily biodegradable. Because they are biodegradable, they won't contribute to the growing waste problem in the world. The most common type of wood matches are made from aspen or white pine. Each tree can create hundreds of thousands of match sticks.

Explanation:

How can acids be neutralized? What can form?

Answers

A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7

What is the goal of a conclusion?
A. To collect data to be used in an experiment
O B. To record the question that will be tested by an experiment
OC. To state whether the hypothesis was supported by the data
OD. To explain the procedure used in an experiment

Answers

Answer: Your conclusions summarize how your results support or contradict your original hypothesis: Summarize your science fair project results in a few sentences and use this summary to support your conclusion. Include key facts from your background research to help explain your results as needed.

Explanation: hope it helps

C - To state wheat her the hypothesis was supported by the data.
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