Jake is going to call one person from his contacts at random he has 30 total contacts 16 of those contacts are people he met at school what is the probability of calling a person from school?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

its 16/30 or 8/15

Step-by-step explanation:

if the total is 30 and 16 of them are in his school the probability of calling a person from school is 16/30 which is simplify to 8/15

Answer 2

Answer:

P of calling someone from school = [tex]\frac{8}{15}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of calling someone from school is

[tex]\frac{16}{30}=[/tex]

[tex]\frac{8}{15}[/tex]

P of calling someone from school is [tex]\frac{8}{15}[/tex]


Related Questions

What is the value for f(x) = 32x+1 when x = 1/2

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

We can solve this by plugging x into the function:

3^(2(1/2) + 1)

=3^(1+1)

=3^2

= 9

Answer: The answer would be 9

Step-by-step explanation:

could i please get brainliest

Which is true about the degree of the sum and difference of the polynomials
3x^5y - 2x^3y^4 - 7xy^3 and -8x^5y + 2x^3y^4 + xy^3 ?

Answers:
Both the sum and difference have a degree of 6
Both the sum and difference have a degree of 7
The sum has a degree of 6, but the difference has a degree of 7
The sum has a degree of 7, but the difference has a degree of 6

Answers

Answere is C

The sum has a degree of 6 but the difference haa a degree of 7

The true statement about the degree of the sum and difference of the polynomials 3x⁵y - 2x³y⁴-7xy³ and -8x⁵y +2x³y⁴ + xy³ is "the sum has a degree of 6, but the difference has a degree of 7."

What is a polynomial?

An expression that consists of variables, constants, and exponents that is combined using mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division is referred to as a polynomial.

Given:

There are two polynomials,

3x⁵y - 2x³y⁴-7xy³ and -8x⁵y +2x³y⁴ + xy³.

The sum of the polynomials,

= 3x⁵y - 2x³y⁴-7xy³ -8x⁵y +2x³y⁴ + xy³.

=  5x⁵y -6xy³.

And the degree is 6.

The difference of the polynomials,

=  3x⁵y - 2x³y⁴-7xy³ + 8x⁵y - 2x³y⁴ - xy³.

= 13x⁵y - 4x³y⁴-8xy³.

And the degree is 7.

Therefore, the sum has a degree of 6, but the difference has a degree of 7.

To learn more about the Polynomials;

brainly.com/question/11536910

#SPJ2

Help I don't understand it.

Answers

Answer:

6/15 * 2/14 = 12/210

Step-by-step explanation:

This is compound probability. To calculate compound probability, you need to multiply the probabilities of each event happening together.

In this example, the events are selecting a pineapple cake, then a strawberry cake.

Let's find the probabilities!

There are 2 strawberry cakes, 6 pineapple cakes, and 7 chocolate cakes. This means that he has 15 cakes in total.

Therefore, the probability of selecting a pineapple cake is 6/15.

Now, if we assume that he has selected a pineapple cake already, there are now 14 cakes.

Next, the probability of selecting a strawberry cake is now 2/14. This is because he already took a pineapple cake, and now he has to pick a strawberry cake out of the remaining 14 cakes.

Multiply these two probabilities to find the compound probability: 12/210 ( this could be further simplified, but that's how they give it to you! )

Hope this helps! Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions :)

What is the sum of the greatest and least numbers below: \[8\frac15, \qquad -8\frac25, \qquad -\frac{26}{3}, \qquad -\frac{54}7, \qquad \frac{53}{6}.\]

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{47}{42} \ \ \ \ \ OR \ \ \ \ 1.1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The objective of this question is to find the  sum of the greatest and least numbers below:

[tex]\[8\frac15, \qquad -8\frac25, \qquad -\frac{26}{3}, \qquad -\frac{54}7, \qquad \frac{53}{6}.\][/tex]

To do this ; we will need to find the decimal component of each of them and equate them on a number line before summing the greatest and least numbers.

[tex]8 \frac{1}{5} = \dfrac{8*5+1}{5} \\ \\ = \dfrac{41}{5} \\ \\ = 8.2[/tex]

[tex]-8 \frac{2}{5} =- \dfrac{8*5+2}{5} \\ \\ =- \dfrac{42}{5} \\ \\ = -8.4[/tex]

[tex]-\dfrac{26}{3}= - 8.7[/tex]

[tex]-\dfrac{54}{7} = - 7.7[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{53}{6}= 8.8[/tex]

Thus; the above decimal component of the fractions given are :

8.2, -8.4, -8.7 , -7.7 and 8.8

We are to find the sum of the greatest and the smallest number ; on a number line; we will realize that the positive side is greater than the negative side , As such the greatest number from the positive side will be 8.8 and the smallest number will be -7.7

The sum of 8.8 + ( -7.7 ) = 8.8 - 7.7

= 1.1

i.e

[tex]\dfrac{53}{6} + (- \dfrac{54}{7} )[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{53}{6} - \dfrac{54}{7}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{53}{6} - \dfrac{54}{7} = \dfrac{53*7 - 6*54}{42} \\ \\ = \dfrac{47}{42} \\ \\ = 1.1[/tex]

Answer:

47/42

Step-by-step explanation:

slope (-5,12)(-17,4)

Answers

So the right answer is 4/11

please see attached picture for full solution

Hope it helps

Good luck on your assignment

Answer:

[tex] = \frac{2}{3} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]slope = \frac{y1 - y2}{x1 - x2} \\ = \frac{12 - 4}{ - 5 - ( - 17)} \\ = \frac{8}{ - 5 + 17} \\ = \frac{8}{12} \\ = \frac{2}{3} [/tex]

hope this helps

brainliest appreciated

good luck! have a nice day!

rewrite the expression in the form 2n​

Answers

Answer:

two times a number

Step-by-step explanation:

the shapes below are drawn on a centimeter grid, show that the triangle and the square have the same area.

Answers

Answer:

Area_square = 4 cm2

Area_triangle = 4 cm2

Step-by-step explanation:

The first thing to do is calculate the area of both figures.

The area of the square is given by:

Area_square = side * side

The side of the square is 2 cm, so:

Area_square = 2 * 2 = 4 cm2

The area of the triangle is given by:

Area_triangle = base * height / 2

The base is 2 cm, and the height is 4 cm, so we have:

Area_triangle = 2 * 4 / 2 = 4 cm2

So we have that Area_square = Area_triangle = 4 cm2

Malik decides that he wants a good result on the state math test. He plans to study for at least 45 minutes three nights per week. Which expression represents Malik's study goal for each week?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]135<t_{minutes}\:<315[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Malik's goal is a minimum total of 135 (45 x 3) minutes per week, in three session of 45 minutes.

Notice that it is at least.

So He can do sessions from 3 , 4, 5, 6 up to 7 nights per week

Hence, we can write his goals in minutes per week:

[tex]G_{w}=3*45<t_{minutes}<7*45\\G_{w}=135<t_{minutes}<315[/tex]

PLEASE HELP!! if sec x=5/3 what is the value of b? NL=20 LM=3b angle of L is x degrees.


a. b=4

b. b=5

c. b=6

d. b=7

Answers

Answer:

a. b=4

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sec \theta =\dfrac{1}{\cos \theta} = \dfrac{Hypotenuse}{Adjacent}[/tex]

From the attached triangle drawn below:

NL=20,  LM=3b, [tex]\angle L=x^\circ[/tex]

[tex]\sec x =\dfrac{20}{3b}[/tex]

Since we are told that:

[tex]\sec x =\dfrac{5}{3}\\$Then:\\\dfrac{20}{3b} =\dfrac{5}{3}\\$Cross multiply\\5 \times 3b =20 \times 3\\15b=60\\$Divide both sides by 15\\15b \div 15 =60 \div 15\\b=4[/tex]

The correct option is A.

Answer:

B= 4

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right on the test

If cos0 =1/3
then sin0=?

Answers

Answer:

sin θ = +/- (2√2)/3

Step-by-step explanation:

cos θ  = 1/3

cos²θ  + sin²θ  = 1

(1/3)² + sin²θ  = 1

sin²θ  = 1 - 1/9

√(sin²θ) = +/-√(8/9)

sin θ = +/- (2√2)/3

Find the 7th term of the geometric sequence with a3= -45 and a5= -405

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

let a be the first term and r be common ratio.

[tex]a_{3}=ar^2=-45\\a_{5}=ar^4=-405\\divide\\\frac{ar^4}{ar^2} =\frac{-405}{-45} =9\\r^2=9\\r=\pm3\\9a=-45\\a=-5\\a_{7}=ar^{7-1}=ar^6=ar^4 \times r^2=-405 \times 9=-3645[/tex]

What are the foci of the hyperbola represented by the equation (x^2)/64 - (y^2)/32 =1

Answers

Answer:

x = √2y^2 + 64 or x = √2y^2 + 64

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for x.

x^2/64 - y^2/32 = 1

Step 1: Add 1/32 y^2 to both sides.

1/64 x^2 + -1/32 y^2 + 1/32 y^2 = 1 + 1/32 y^2

Step 2: Divide both sides by 1/64.

1/64 x^2/ 1/64 = 1/32 y^2 + 1/ 1/64

x^2 = 2y^2 + 64

Step 3:

x = √2y^2 + 64 or x = √2y^2 + 64

Answer:

x = √2y^2 + 64

Step-by-step explanation:

= 1/64 x^2 + -1/32 y^2 + 1/32 y^2 = 1 + 1/32 y^2

= 1/64 x^2/ 1/64 = 1/32 y^2 + 1/ 1/64

= x^2 = 2y^2 + 64

= x = √2y^2 + 64

Hope this helps!

May I Please Get Help For Number 5

Answers

Answer:

$ 60

Step-by-step explanation:

p(x) = 7x + 25

f(1) = 2.1² + 3 = 5

p(f(1)) = p(5) = 7 . 5 + 25 = 35 + 25 = 60

so he get $ 60 for 5 hours work with tips

4.7 - 2.3 = 4.7 + (-2.3) =

Answers

Answer:

2.4

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Base 10 Decimal System

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

4.7 - 2.3

Step 2: Evaluate

Subtract

2.4

Answer:

2.4

Step-by-step explanation:

Rename 1 3/4 as an improper fraction.

Answers

Answer:

7/4

Step-by-step explanation:

1 3/4=1 x 4=4 + 3=7/4

pls help for brainliest

Answers

。☆✼★ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  ☾

πr^2 = area

Half the diameter to get the radius

Substitute the values in:

area = 3.142 x (7)^2

area = 153.958 cm^2

Have A Nice Day ❤    

Stay Brainly! ヅ    

- Ally ✧    

。☆✼★ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  ☾

Answer:

153.958cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

r=d/2=14/2=7cm

A=πr^2

A=3.142×7^2

A=3.142×49cm^2

A=153.958cm^2

Please answer correctly !!!!!!!!!! Will mark brainliest !!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

- 18y = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Adding the 2 equations term by term on both sides gives

(- 5x + 5x) + (- 9y - 9y) = (3 - 2), that is

0 + (- 18y) = 1

- 18y = 1

HELP. ITS ABOUT FUNCTIONS! HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPP HELPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

It cannot be C. The Y-intercept of Function W is 30, while the Y-intercept of Function Z is 15.8. Now, we are left with A, B, and D.

It cannot be D, because 30 is not less than 15.8. Now, we are left with options A and B.

Function Z as an equation is approximately y=-1/24x+15.8.

The slopes are NOT equal, so the answer cannot be A.

Explanation why it's B:

1/16 is bigger than 1/24, however, since the fractions are NEGATIVE, -1/16 is actually LESS THAN -1/24. The slopes of Function W is less than the slope of Function Z.

Answer:

B. the slope of function W is less than he slope of function Z

Step-by-step explanation:

Function W:

y= - 1/16x+30

Function Z:

from the table we can see it is decreasing function with step change of -0.04

using the data from the table we can put the function in y= mx + b format:

x=0 ⇒ y= 15.8      ----- interceptx=1 ⇒ y= 15.7615.76- 15.8 = - 0.04= - 4/100 = -1/25     ----- slope

as per above, we get the the form of function Z

y= -1/25x+15.8

we can now compare the slops and intercepts of functions W and Z

m - is the slope: -1/16 and - 1/25

-1/25>-1/16 ⇒ the slope of function W is less than Z

b is the y-intercept: 30 and 15.8

30>15.8 ⇒ the y-intercept of function Z is less

As per above the correct option is

B. the slope of function W is less than he slope of function Z

You bought a magazine for $3 and two notepads. You spent a total of $13. How much did each notepad cost? *

Answers

Answer:

$5

Step-by-step explanation:

We want to find the cost of a notepad considering a magazine costs $3 and we buy 2 notepads and the total cost of the magazine and the 2 notepads is $13 so we can set up an equation to represent this situation. Let 'n' be notepads and that's the value we are solving for so,

⇒ Form the equation

→ 2n + 3 = 13

⇒ Minus 3 from both sides to isolate 2n

→ 2n = 10

⇒ Divide both sides by 2 to find the cost of one notepad

→ n = 5

The cost of one notepad is $5 considering that a magazine cost's $3 and two notepads and total is $13.

Which expression is equivalent to (- 2c / d^2)^3

Answers

-8c^3/d^6 is equivalent to the expression

Answer:

-8c^3/d^6

You are correct!

Write an expression for the situation described. Each person's share if 'p' people share 8 slices of pizza equally.

Answers

Answer:

The expression that represent each person's share is: [tex]y(p) = \frac{8}{p}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

To divide a pizza, or anything else, equally among a certain number of people, we need to divide the total of pizza available by the number of people who will eat the pizza. In this case there are 8 slices and 'p' people, therefore:

[tex]y(p) = \frac{8}{p}[/tex]

In order to validate the expression, we can see that if 8 people eat the pizza, each gets one slice, because 8 divided by 8 is 1, while if 4 people eat the pizza each get 2 and so on.

The expression that represent each person's share is: [tex]y(p) = \frac{8}{p}[/tex]

Determine the value of x in this polygon.

Answers

Answer:

X24

Step-by-step explanation:

10x+9=4x -9 solve

please help

Answers

Answer:

x = -3

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this, you need to isolate the variable x, this means only one side of the equation should have the variable x. To do this, you need to do the opposite operation from what's given (if it's addition, use subraction; if it's multiplication, use division; these work vise versa)

Subtract 9 from both sides of the equation. This gives you 10x = 4x - 18.Subtract 4x from both sides of the equation. This gives you 6x = -18.Divide both sides by 6. This gives you x = -3

The final answer is x = -3

Helpppppppp here plz

Answers

Answer:

x + x+12 + 3(x+12) = 123

x = 15

Step-by-step explanation:

Jamil : x

Kiera : x+12

Luther : 3 ( x+12)

x + x+12 + 3(x+12) = 123

Distribute

x + x+12 + 3x+36 = 123

Combine like terms

5x+ 48 = 123

Subtract 48 from each side

5x+48-48 = 123-48

5x =75

Divide by 5

5x/5 = 75/5

x = 15

Answer:

Equation:

123 = x + 12 + x + 3(12 + x)

Solution:

x = 15

Step-by-step explanation:

Jamil: x

Kiera: 12 + x

Luther: 3(12 + x)

Total: 123 badges

Equation:

123 = x + 12 + x + 3(12 + x)

Solve:

123 = x + 12 + x + 3(12 + x)

123 = x + 12 + x + 36 + 3x

123 = 5x + 48

-48           -48

75 = 5x

/5     /5

15 = x

Therefore, the value of x is 15.

The Arc de Triomphe measures 50 m in height. You are asked to make a replica model in art class using a scale of 1:275. What should the height of your model be in millimeters?

Answers

Answer:

180 millimeters.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the height of the replica, a ratio can be set up:

[tex]\frac{x}{50}= \frac{1}{275}[/tex]

Cross multiply:

[tex]275x = 50[/tex]

Divide both sides by '275:

x≈0.18 meters

Convert 'meters' to 'millimeters' by multiplying by a thousand:

0.18 × 1000 = 180 millimeters.

i dont know which two chose

Answers

- Points J, K, and Q are collinear
- There is only one line that can be drawn through points L and P

What is M and C for the line Y=X-6?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation of line:  y = mx + c

 y = x - 6

Slope m = 1

y-intercept c = -6

Answer:

m = 1

c = -6

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula for a  line is y = mx+c

m = gradient

c  = intercept.

Here:

m = 1

c = -6

Hope this helps

Good Luck

50 POINTS!

You have $10,000 to invest, and three different funds from which to choose. The municipal bond fund has a 7% return, the local bank's CDs have an 8% return, and the high‐risk account has an expected (hoped‐for) 12% return. To minimize risk, you decide not to invest any more than $2,000 in the high‐risk account. For tax reasons, you need to invest at least three times as much in the municipal bonds as in the bank CDs. Assuming the year‐end yields are as expected, what are the optimal investment amounts?

Answers

Answer:

Optimal investment amount = $300

Step-by-step explanation:

discount = x

original price = 10,000

discount% = 7%

x/10,000 = 7/100

x · 100 = 7 · 10,000

100x = 70,000

100x/100 = 70,000/100

x = 700

discount = x

original price = 10,000

discount% = 8%

x/10,000 = 8/100

x · 100 = 8 · 10,000

100x = 80,000

100x/100 = 80,000/100

x = 800

discount = x

original price = 10,000

discount% = 12%

x/10,000 = 12/100

x · 100 = 12 · 10,000

100x = 120,000

100x/100 = 120,000/100

x = 1,200

So:

$1,200 - $800 - $700 = $300

We max out the high return investment, $2000 for 12%.

We have $8000 left to invest and we want to put as much in CDs at 8% as possible.  Let's call b the bond investment and c the CD investment.  We have

b ≥ 3c

Since munis have the lower return we want as many CDs as possible.  So we choose:

b = 3c

b + c = 8000

3c + c = 8000

4c = 8000

c = 2000

That leaves b=3c=6000 for bonds.

Answer: $6000 in bonds, $2000 in CDs, $2000 in high-risk.

URGENT: At what annual rate of simple interest must $12,000 be invested to earn $135 in interest each quarter? (I will give brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

4.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Firstly we should understand that a quarter is every three months.

So if $135 is earned each quarter, then 4 * 135 = $540 is earned per annnum

We use the simple interest formula to get the rate.

Mathematically;

I = PRT/100

where P is the amount deposited = 12,000

R is what we are looking for which is the rate

T is the time which is 1 year

I is the interest which is 540

We can rewrite the simple interest formula to be:

100I = PRT

R = 100I/PT

Thus substituting the values we have;

R = (100 * 540)/(12,000 * 1) = 4.5%

Answer:

4.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the simple interest formula to tackle this question.

[tex]SI = \frac{PRT}{100}[/tex]

P = principal = $12,000

R = rate (in %) = ?

T = Time(in years) = 1/4 years

135 = [tex]\frac{12000*R}{100*4}[/tex]

[tex]135 = \frac{12000R}{400}\\ 54000 = 12000R\\R = \frac{54000}{12000}\\ R = 4.5\ %[/tex]

The annual rate of simple interest is 4.5%

3
7
10
Which expression has a negative value?
O 2+12
(-3)(-8)
10-(-18)
-35-5
Wakandi telur

Answers

Answer:

-35 - 5

Step-by-step explanation:

2 + 12 = 14, which is positive

(-3) * (-8) = 24, which is positive

10 - (-18) = 10 + 18 = 28, which is positive

-35 - 5 = -40, which is negative

Answer:

[tex]-35-5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]2+12=14[/tex]

The result is a positive value.

[tex]-3 \times -8=24[/tex]

The result is a positive value.

[tex]10-(-8)\\10+8=18[/tex]

The result is a positive value.

[tex]-35-5=-40[/tex]

The result is a negative value.

Other Questions
How does the writer use language here to describe the setting? Long-Term Notes Receivable and TVM. Use the following present value tables to help answer the following questions. *Do not round any answer until your final answer. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. When entering your final answer,do not use commas or $ sign. (Sorry...Blackboard is very sensitive and will mark your answer incorrect due to rounding and punctuation.) PV of $1 Periods 4% 6% 8% 9%3 .89 .84 .79 .77 5 .82 .74 .68 .659 .70 .59 .50 .4610 .68 .56 .46 .42 Present Value of anOrdinary Annuity Period 4% 6% 8% 9%3 2.77 2.67 2.57 2.535 4.45 4.21 3.99 3.899 7.43 6.80 6.25 5.9910 8.11 7.36 6.71 6.41USE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION TO ANSWER THE NEXT (3) QUESTIONS:Sun Devil Inc. accepts a $1,000,000, 8% note on January 1, 2019, in exchange for merchandise. The note is due in 5 years and requires the customer to pay interest quarterly, beginning March 31, 2019. Principal will be received at maturity. The customers normal borrowing rate is 12%. Determine the amount of Sales Revenue Sun Devil can recognize on Jan 1, 2019: $_____________Using the information in #1 above, determine the carrying value of the Note Receivable at December 31, 2021: $_________________Using the information in #1 above, determine the Total Interest Revenue Sun Devil will earn over the entire 5-year lending agreement:$_______________________ We must resist all effort to allow the government to censor entertainment. Freedom of speech and expressions are essential to a democratic form of government. As soon as we allow some censorship, it won't be long before censorship will be used to silence the opinions critical of the government. The next thing we know, we will have no more freedom than the Germans did under Hitler. Question:Why does Emerson think the Indian Removal act is unjust? What evidence does he use? The scatter plot shows the time spent studying compared to test scores for Mr. Stones eighth-grade class. Predict the score that a student would earn if she studied for 7 hours. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Enter your answer in the box. During the school years, a child starts understanding the concept of right and wrong. The function g(x) is a transformation of f(x). If g(x) has a y-intercept of -2, which of the following functions could represent g(x)? A. g(x) = f(x - 5) B. g(x) = f(x) - 2 C. g(x) = f(x + 2) D. g(x) = f(x) - 5 what is (3-2) total Based on the diagram above, which organism will have the greatest physical difference from its ancestor?a) birds (b) lobsters (c) perch (d) mammals suppose that two point charges, each with a charge of +1.00 C, are separated by a distance of 1.0m, will the chargers attract or repel? What is the most likely reason why an author would include a aldebar in his or her report?To expand upon ideas presented in the main textTo provide the reader with important Information about photos and illustrations,To present technical information about a subject.To give the reader an image that helps them understand an idea from the text Williams salary is 24 000His salary increases by 4%.Work out Williams new salary. ............................ explain why thermal energy is always transferred whenever work is done Job 731 was recently completed. The following data have been recorded on its job cost sheet: Direct Materials: $2,500 Direct Labor hours: 100 Direct Labor wage rate: $10.00 per hour The company applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor cost. The pre-determined overhead rate is 150% of direct labor cost. The total cost that would be recorded on the job cost sheet for job 731 would be: A young friend, __________ (XAM) ____________ (NOSER) who played the violin, sparked Gershwin's interest in music. which of the following functions is graphed below? What's your opinion on the government shutting down everything? Do you think it's right or wrong? Rayan Company has 420, 000 shares of $ 10 par. 3 value ordinary shares outstanding. During the year Rayan declared a 5% share dividend when the market price of the shares was $ 36 per share. Three months later Rayan declared a $. 60 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings [* decreased by I NEED HELP. THIS IS ABOUT SCATTER PLOTS PLEASE PROVIDE AN EXPLANATION!! HELPPPPPPPP what does sovereignty mean