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Answer:

B. NAD+ is formed by a fermentation process in anaerobic respiration by the conversion of pyruvate into lactate and by simple oxidation of NADH in aerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an important coenzyme that may exist in two different forms: oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). The fermentation is an anaerobic oxidation-reduction reaction where pyruvate and NADH are reactants, while lactate and NAD+ are products generated by the oxidation of NADH to NAD+ and pyruvate to lactate, respectively. On the other hand, during aerobic respiration, NADH generated by glycolysis is oxidized to form NAD+ by the donation of its electrons to reduce pyruvate to lactate. Subsequently, NAD+ is reused in glycolysis (again) in order to generate more molecules of ATP.

Answer:

The correct Hint is D) Stepwise

Explanation:

Scientific inquiry usually involves a process through which scientists try to resolve tough problems.

Many people have proposed various steps to the methodology of scientific inquiry. There is one that has 3 steps, one that has 5 steps, and another that has 7 steps.

The 7 steps of scientific inquiry are given below:

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Answer:

phosphate and deoxyribose

Explanation:

Answer:

Phosphates and sugars

Explanation:

Answer:

answer is (c)

Explanation:

.. ......

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because. when one cell dies another is replaced so it gos on forever and ever

The Sahara desert food chain begins with the plants. There are many kinds of plants in the desert. They are the Date Palms, Cacti, Thorn Acacia, Creosote Bush, Sage Brush, Desert Milkweed, Desert Willow, and Desert Tobacco. The plants are producers as they are the source of food for many herbivores.

Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

Protein kinase A (PKA) is one of these proteins for which cAMP is an allosteric activator that binds to the corresponding regulatory center in the enzyme, inducing dissociation of regulatory and catalytic subunits; The latter are thus arranged for the binding of the corresponding substrate proteins, which it phosphorylates at the expense of ATP and consequently modifies their activity. The phosphorylation and activation of glycogen phosphorylase depends on glycogen phosphorylase kinase, the latter enzyme that is a substrate for PKA.

Answer:       Mutations

Explanation:

A substitution mutation occurs when specific bases (A, T, C or G) in a gene are swapped for different ones. This type of mutation doesn't cause a difference in the number of bases like insertion or deletion mutations do. Substitution mutations just switch out one or more bases for different ones.        

have a good a day

Answer:

If you are asking A BLANK mutation occurs when a base in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different base, the answer is substitution.

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

Step 1- Question.

Step 2-Research.

Step 3-Hypothesis.

Step 4-Experiment.

Step 5-Observations.

Step 6-Results/Conclusion.

Step 7- Communicate. Present/share your results. Replicate.

Answer:

1. Ask a question

2. Hypothesis

3. Prediction

4. Experiment

5. Analyse Data

6. Conclustion

Explanation:

The last step in a scientific method is the Conclusion. Edgenuity 2020. Just took the assignment.

Answer:

The answer willk be option C- Under the age of 20

Answer:

Blood Urea Nitrogen

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

Answer and Explanation: The farmer has a pure-breeding line of tomato means the farmer has a tomato with genotype FFrrtt while the other line of tomato has genotype ffRRTT.

The cross between these lines gives a F1 generation of heterozygous full, red and axial or FfRrTt.

With an individual of F1 crosses with another individual of F1, the Punnet Square will be:

FfRrTt x FfRrTt

1) Dividing each characteristics, for simplicity:

          F         f

F       FF       Ff

f        Ff        ff

          R       r

R       RR     Rr

r        Rr      rr

         T      t

T       TT   Tt

t        Tt     tt

Analysing Punnett squares, we notice the line wanted (ffrrTT) will be produced, when an individual of F1 generation cross with another individual with the same generation.

Answer: A bimetallic stemmed thermometer:

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Effects of Acid Rain on Fish and Wildlife

The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.

2. Effects of Acid Rain on Plants and Trees

Dead or dying trees are a common sight in areas affected by acid rain. Acid rain leaches aluminum from the soil.  That aluminum may be harmful to plants as well as animals. Acid rain also removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that trees need to grow.

3. Buffering Capacity

Many forests, streams, and lakes that experience acid rain don’t suffer effects because the soil in those areas can buffer the acid rain by neutralizing the acidity in the rainwater flowing through it. The soil becomes thin because of this and lacks the ability to adequately neutralize the acid in the rain water. As a result, these areas are particularly vulnerable and the acid and aluminum can accumulate in the soil, streams, or lakes.

4. Episodic Acidification

Melting snow and heavy rain downpours can result in what is known as episodic acidification. This can result in short-term stress on the ecosystem where a variety of organisms or species may be injured or killed.

5. Nitrogen Pollution

It’s not just the acidity of acid rain that can cause problems. Acid rain also contains nitrogen, and this can have an impact on some ecosystems. For example, nitrogen pollution in our coastal waters is partially responsible for declining fish and shellfish populations in some areas. In addition to agriculture and wastewater, much of the nitrogen produced by human activity that reaches coastal waters comes from the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Not sure if this is what the question was asking for.

Acid rain is defined as rain or any other kind of precipitation that is particularly acidic, including high quantities of hydrogen ions. Acid rain has a pH lower than drinking water, ranging from 4-5 on average.

1. Acid Rain's Impact on Fish and Wildlife

Acid rain's biological consequences are most visible in aquatic areas such as streams, lakes, and marshes, where it can affect fish and other species. Acidic rain water can drain aluminum from soil clay particles as it passes through the soil and into streams and lakes.

2. Acid Rain's Effects on Plants and Trees

In acid rain-affected locations, dead or dying trees are prevalent. Aluminum is leached from the soil by acid rain. Aluminum may be damaging to both plants and animals. Acid rain also depletes the soil of minerals and nutrients required by trees to develop.

3. Capacity for Buffering

Many woods, streams, and lakes that experience acid rain remain unaffected because the soil in such locations can buffer the acidity in the precipitation flowing through it. As a result, the soil becomes thin and unable to effectively neutralize the acid in the rain water. As a result, these locations are more sensitive, and the acid and aluminum can build up in the soil, streams, and lakes.

4. Acidification on Occasional Basis

Melting snow and strong rain can cause a condition known as episodic acidification. This can cause short-term stress in the environment, injuring or killing a range of creatures or species.

5. Nitrogen Pollution

Not only may the acidity of acid rain cause difficulties. Acid rain includes nitrogen, which can have an influence on some ecosystems. Nitrogen contamination in our coastal waterways, for example, is partly to blame for dwindling fish and shellfish populations in some locations. Aside from agriculture and sewerage, much of the nitrogen created by human activities that reaches coastal waterways originates in the atmosphere.

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Answer:

T :)

Explanation:

Answer:

troposphere

stratosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Ionosphere, and Exosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

Smooth cartilage prevents friction as the bones move against one another. in freely moveable joints, the entire joint is enclosed inside a membrane filled with lubricating synovial fluid, which helps to provide extra cushioning against impact.

Answer:

it goes with your interest

Answer:

The subject you are smart in is the subject you are more interested in but you also would like all subjects and progress great in them you just have to find the right learning space or techniques

Explanation:

Answer:

Cell, Tissue , Organ, Organ System

Answer:

nucleus- this is where all genetic information is stored.

mitochondria- where respiration occurs

cell wall- gives the cell structure and prevents it from bursting

chloroplast- contain chlorophyll which stores energy from the sun for photosynthesis

cytoplasm- where chemical reactions occur

cell membrane- controls what comes in and out of the cell.

mitochondria: where respiration occurs

cell wall: gives the cell structure and prevents it from bursting

chloroplast: contain chlorophyll which stores energy from the sun for photosynthesis

cytoplasm: where chemical reactions occur

cell membrane: controls what comes in and out of the cell.

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

The green structures in the cell are chloroplasts. They are green because they contain the green pigment chlorophyll. Chlorophyll traps light energy and uses it to produce sugar molecules as food for the cell.

Answer:

Beneficial mutations events can generate resistance to drugs

Explanation:

Bacteria can develop antibiotic resistance through mutations, as well as horizontal transference events, that allow them to reduce/eliminate the effectiveness of drugs used to treat infections. For example, penicillin-resistant strains have been identified in Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. In general, mutations have a negative impact on the fitness of the organism; however, there are cases where mutations increase the fitness of the individual. In consequence, antibiotic resistance may occur by natural selection, where antibiotic-resistant bacteria that exhibit beneficial mutations are selected to survive and perpetuate their genetic material.

Answer:

Plants and algae convert carbon dioxide to organic matter through the process of photosynthesis, the energy of light. Carbon is present in all life: All living things contain carbon in some form, and carbon is the primary component of macromolecules, including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.

All life has some form of carbon, and this element is the main building block of macromolecules like proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.

The general formula for carbohydrates is Cn (H2O)n, and they are biological macromolecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Saccharides are the precursors to all carbs. These big molecules generate energy that powers the body's physiological processes.

They are made up of thousands of atoms that are covalently bound. The polymerization of numerous smaller molecules known as monomers produces large molecules. Large non-polymeric molecules like lipids and biopolymers like nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates are the most prevalent macromolecules in biochemistry.

Therefore, through the process of photosynthesis, which uses light energy, plants and algae transform carbon dioxide into organic matter.

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Answer:

By definition, evaporation is a process where water changes into vapour. Condensation is the opposite process where water vapour is converted to tiny droplets of water. Evaporation occurs before a liquid reaches its boiling point. Condensation is a phase change regardless of the temperature.

The correct answers is D. Natural killer cell

Explanation:

Natural killer cells are a type of cell in the immune system. These differ from other cells because these are innate, this means they attack all enemy cells or pathogens and are not specific. Also, they are the first general immune defense.

Moreover, the role of these cells to attack any enemy cell including cancer cells is possible due to specific chemicals or substances these cells release. One of these is perforins, which are mainly released by natural killer cells and destroy these by creating lesions in the cell membrane. According to this, the correct answer is D.

Answer: it checks the DNA for errors

Explanation:

Just took test

Answer:

A. ties chunks of dna together, took the test

Explanation:

Answer:

i need help with this too somebody help

Explanation: