When an enemy cell is present, a(n) __________ secretes perforins, which bore a hole in the enemy cell membrane.

a. interleukin
b. antibody
c. interferon
d. natural killer cell
e. opsonization

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answers is D. Natural killer cell

Explanation:

Natural killer cells are a type of cell in the immune system. These differ from other cells because these are innate, this means they attack all enemy cells or pathogens and are not specific. Also, they are the first general immune defense.

Moreover, the role of these cells to attack any enemy cell including cancer cells is possible due to specific chemicals or substances these cells release. One of these is perforins, which are mainly released by natural killer cells and destroy these by creating lesions in the cell membrane. According to this, the correct answer is D.


Related Questions

Keystone species are those that are a necessary component to the stability of the ecosystem, and without them, many

other organisms would not survive and the ecosystem can collapse. Which of these is NOT an example of a keystone

species and the role it plays in Georgia's ecosystems?

B

beaver, their cars create small ponds to help other species have a place to

live and helps to stimulate the growth of plants

kudzu kudzu was introduced from Japan as an omamental plant, and the

Civilian Conservation Corps used it to help reduce soil erosion

alligators, their tails dig holes that hold water during times of drought, and

this water is used as a source for drinking water by many species

red cocaded woodpecker, they drill deep nests into Georgia's pine trees,

and when not in use by the woodpecker, many other organisms will use

them

Answers

Answer:

red cocaded woodpecker, they drill deep nests into Georgia's pine trees,

and when not in use by the woodpecker, many other organisms will use them

Explanation:

red cocaded woodpecker, they drill deep nests into Georgia's pine trees,

and when not in use by the woodpecker, many other organisms will use them is not a keystone species because it does not form an important component in the ecosystem, does not play a crucial role in the ecosystem and it's presence does not have a great effect on the ecosystem.

red cocaded woodpecker, they drill deep nests into Georgina pine trees, these their action does not contribute to the survival of the ecosystem because other organisms can still survive without it.

Restriction endonucleases cleave at __________ , which are sequences that read the same, 5 to 3 , on each DNA strand.

Answers

Answer:

Restriction endonucleases cleave at  DNA (Deoxy ribonucleic acid) which are sequences that read the same, 5 to 3 , on each DNA strand.

Explanation:

RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASES-: An enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near unique recognition sites within molecules known as restriction sites is a restriction enzyme, constraint endonuclease, or restrictase. One class of the larger endonuclease group of enzymes is restriction enzymes. Restriction enzymes are typically divided into five groups, which vary in structure and whether their DNA substrate is cut at their location of recognition or whether the locations of recognition and cleavage are different from one another. Both restriction enzymes make two incisions in order to cut DNA, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone (i.e. each strand) of the double helix DNA.

In bacteria and archaea, these enzymes are contained and provide a defence mechanism against invading viruses. Within a prokaryote, in a process called restriction digestion, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up foreign DNA; meanwhile, host DNA is protected by a modification enzyme (a methyltransferase) that modifies the prokaryotic DNA and blocks cleavage. Together, these two procedures form the method of restriction alteration.

genotype and phenotype of 4 o'clock flowers ​

Answers

Answer:

genotype:All of the the offspring are RW.

phenotype:All of the offspring are pink.

Yep!!! You got the answer

Structure of a Water molecule

Answers

Answer:

A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. ... This molecular structure leads to hydrogen bonding, which is a stabilized structure in which a hydrogen atom is in a line between the oxygen atom on its own molecule and the oxygen on another molecule.

Explanation:

How would the environment impact a multifactorial trait like height in someone with normal genetic variation? How would environment impact someone with a mutation that results in dwarfism?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

On someone with a normal genetic variation, the environment helps them adapt and pushes for the evolution of the traits that will help that species increase their chances of survival in future generations. This includes traits such as height, thus increasing this trait so that the species is able to reach food in higher places or reach higher places in order to find shelter. This does not have the same effect when dealing with a certain genetic mutation such as dwarfism since the mutation targets a specific value for these traits and is not affected by its environment.

All the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and all the interactions among them is called a(n)

A • Species
B • Consumer
C • Ecosystem
D • Food Chain

Answers

D It is ecosystem gjeigkeocjdovjfiv

Answer:

C- Ecosystem

Explanation:

species are a type of animal, consumer is an organism that consumes things, and a food chain is the chain of organisms getting consumed. Hope this helps!

Which two molecules do green plants use to make glucose?
A. Hydrogen and oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide and water
O C. Methane and iron oxide
O D. Nitrogen and water

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

Carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

during photosynthesis plants produce glucose from simple inorganic molecules - carbon dioxide and water - using light energy.

Which of the following is NOT a function of
lipids?
insulation
short term energy storage
make up cell membranes
long term energy storage

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "long term energy source!"

Explanation:

Lipids are able to create their own energy, but they are not capable of controlling its capacity. Meaning, that they cannot control how much more energy they can withdraw.

Please help me it’s due today!!!!

Answers

Answer:

This is a chart I use in my class, I hope you find it helpful. Eventually, you may need to memorize these and whether or not they are polar and such.

Explanation:

True or False?

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

I was going to try it, but I don't have any onions.

Answers

Answer: True! I just saw something about this :)

Explanation: Makes sense and I just saw something about it haha:)

let me know if right/I helped!

Match the bone or bony structure with the structure with which it articulates. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. ResetHelp 1. : head of radius 2. : glenoid cavity 3. : manubrium 4. : radial notch of ulna 5. : ulnar notch of radius 6. : olecranon fossa of

Answers

Answer:

The Sternal end of the Clavicle  goes with the Manubrium of the sternumThe Olecranon process of Ulna articulates with the Olecranon fossa of the HumerusThe Capitulum articulates with the Head of RadiusThe Head of Humerus articulates with the Glenoid Fossa of the Scapula or the Glenoid CavityThe Head of Radius articulates with the Radial notch of UlnaHead of Ulna articulates with the Ulna notch of Radius

Cheers!

Help me plzzz thanks I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

abiotic factors

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I’ll mark as BRANLIEST!!


Plz I need this for my test!!


1) Observation: a teenager observed that he had three new pimples the night after eating a chocolate bar.


Question:

Hypothesis:


2) Observation: A mother observed that the plant that she accidentally spilled salt water on was wilted.


Question:

Hypothesis:


3) Observation: A little boy observed the leaves on trees changed colors when the temperature was lower.


Question:

Hypothesis:

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

In science, research questions are generally derived from the observation of phenomena. Also, hypotheses that represent general statements that have not been tested are formulated in such a way that they can be falsified. Hence, for each of the observations in the illustration, the question and their respective hypothesis would be as follows:

1. Observation: a teenager observed that he had three new pimples the night after eating a chocolate bar.

Question:  Do chocolate bars cause pimples in teenagers?

Hypothesis: If teenagers eat chocolate bars, they might get pimples.

2. See the attached image

3. Observation: A little boy observed the leaves on trees changed colors when the temperature was lower.

Question:  Do lower temperatures cause tree leaves to change color?

Hypothesis: If the ambient temperatures of trees are lowered, their leaves might change color.

An _____
is a head and throat specialist.

Answers

Answer:

Otolaryngologists

Explanation:

Use your own observations and real-life experiences about your brain​

Answers

Answer:

our life experience changes our brain so if u fall off a bike ur brain will train u and send signals to ur body ur brain also knows when its forgetting something but doesn't know what its forgetting

Explanation:

How do our cells form
carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

cells use oxygen to break down sugar , so it uses energy to do so right? so as the energy is released so is carbon dioxide. just as when u breath in oxygen your using energy the. u release the energy with carbon dioxide from your lungs.

What is the importance of having bacteria that is helpful that is helpful?
A. All bacteria makes humans and animals sick.
B. The bacteria that causes strep throat helps with immunity.
C. The bacteria in human’s intestines help digest food and cows with digesting plants.
D. Bacteria can create pathogens to make us healthy.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is D

What is point source pollution?



Give examples of point source pollution.



What is non-point source pollution?

Answers

Answer:

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines point source pollution as any contaminant that enters the environment from an easily identified and confined place.The classic image of a factory smokestack belching smoke and fumes into the air or an industrial discharge pipe pouring contaminated liquid into a river are some great examples of point source releases to the environment.Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution is pollution resulting from many diffuse sources, in direct contrast to point source pollution which results from a single source.

Hope this helps :)

Identify the incorrect statement about a single motor unit. Identify the incorrect statement about a single motor unit. Some motor units include as many as 2000 muscle fibers. Fine motor skills depend on the development of small motor units. The more neurons involved, the more powerful the contraction. The smaller the number of muscle fibers, the more precise the movement. Muscle fibers of one motor unit intermingle with the fibers of another motor unit.

Answers

Answer:

The more neurons involved, the more powerful the contraction

Explanation:

The motor unit can be defined as the functional unit for muscle contraction, which consists of a motor neuron and the associated muscle fibers it innervates. The number of associated muscle fibers varies depending on the muscle’s ability for contraction. Muscles with a higher number of motor units can modulate force output more finely. The number of muscle fibers per motor unit is inversely proportional to the force that it generates, and while higher is precision, lesser is the size of the motor unit. A higher number of neurons is required for controlling motor units with lesser size, thus being greater the brain's control over the extent of shortening.

The incorrect statement about a single motor unit is that some motor units include as many as 2000 muscle fibers. The correct option is A.

One motor neuron and the muscle fibres it innervates make up a motor unit in most cases. Although a motor unit's muscle fibre count might vary, it is normally significantly lower than 2000.

Depending on the muscle and its purpose, the number of muscle fibres in a motor unit might range from a few to several hundred.

Smaller motor units are linked to more precise motions, whereas larger motor units are in charge of more strong contractions. The size of the motor units affects the level of control and precision of movement.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding motor neuron, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14209878

#SPJ6

Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Identify the incorrect statement about a single motor unit.

A. Some motor units include as many as 2000 muscle fibers.

B. Fine motor skills depend on the development of small motor units.

C. The more neurons involved, the more powerful the contraction.

D. The smaller the number of muscle fibers, the more precise the movement.

E. Muscle fibers of one motor unit intermingle with the fibers of another motor unit.

What is the process that occurs when a recipient eukaryote cell accepts DNA gragmets indirectly from the surrounding environment?

Answers

Answer:

horizontal gene transfer

Explanation:

Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) can be defined as a non-sexual process that enables the exchange of genetic information between genomes. Although HGT mainly occurs between prokaryotic genomes, an increasing number of examples involving eukaryotic host genomes have recently been described. Agrobacterium bacteria are capable of transferring and integrating DNA into the genome of eukaryotic cell hosts by the HGT mechanism. The transference of genetic material via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is widely used in biotechnology to generate plants with desired genetic sequences. In the last years, it has been shown that various bacterial species including Bartonella henselae  Rhizobium etli or even Escherichia coli, are able to genetically transform eukaryotic cells under laboratory growth conditions. The genetic phenomenon of horizontal gene transfer has evolutionary significance since it enables to bypass barriers between kingdoms in order to acquire nucleotide sequences that may eventually have some adaptive advantage. Moreover, the mechanism of horizontal transfer challenges a narrow vision of the eukaryotic genome as a fixed entity.

Which of the following is not a prokaryote?
1.archaebacteria
2.fungi
3.eubacteria
4.halophiles

Answers

4 halophiles I think the answer
The answer is 2 Fungi. Everything else is prokaryotic

What are the difference illnesses that a human body would acquire if the person did not quit smocking? Give at least 4 examples. Organize and categorize which illnes

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explahination:

_______ bonds are created by gaining or losing electrons

Answers

Answer:Iconic

Explanation:

i need to finish this test by 11:59 can someone help

Answers

Answer:

it's the large central vacoule

Answer:

1.C

Explanation: Animal cells and plant cells both contain:

cell membrane

cytoplasm

nucleus

mitochondria

Plant cells also contain these parts, which are not found in animal cells: cell

wall

vacuole

chloroplasts

Plant cells are the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae. They are eukaryotic cells, which have a true nucleus along with specialized structures called organelles that carry out different functions. Plant cells have special organelles called chloroplasts, which create sugars via photosynthesis. They also have a cell wall that provides structural support.  

I hope this helps Plz tell me if its wrong so i can fix it :)

c

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEEEE you don’t have to explain just tell me if it’s true or false

Answers

Answer:

7. True

8. False

9. True

10. True

Explanation:

Four gases are described below:

Gas A: 3 liters at 42 °C
Gas B: 9 liters at 12 °C
Gas C: 9 liters at 42 °C
Gas D: 9 liters at 12 °C

Which gases have the same average molecular kinetic energy?

Gas A and Gas B
Gas A and Gas C
Gas B and Gas C
Gas B and Gas D

Answers

Gases A, B, and D all have the same average molecular kinetic energy, since they are at 12°C.

Explanation:

The answer is C of D

Which of the following situations best describes the use of a renewable resource?
A
filling a car with gasoline
B
building wooden furniture
С
mining copper
D
burning coal in a power plant

Answers

Wood is the only renewable resource here so B!

According to some critics of evolution, natural selection can produce changes in a population, but it cannot cause substantial changes leading to?

Answers

Answer:

It cannot cause substantial changes leading to the formation of a new species.

Explanation:

So natural selection would improve a population but creating a different one will not happen.

I NEED HELP ASAP
4)I am an animal cell
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE *****
BOTH

7) I contain genetic information
PROLARYOTE
EUKARYOTE ******
BOTH


6)

Answers

4) Eukaryote Cells are animal cells

7) Both I'm pretty sure

4) eukaryote because they have nuclei
7) both because they both come rain genetic information the only difference is that eukaryotes have it in the nucleus and prokaryotes have it everywhere in the cell

Organize the following words from smallest to largest in size and list them below.

virus, carbon atom, hydrogen atom, water molecule, bacterial cell, plant cell, animal cell, mitochondrion, chloroplast, glucose molecule, nucleotide, a condensed chromosome, nucleus, ribosome, human brain, human, petri dish, sucrose molecule, glycine (an amino acid), tryptophan (an amino acid)

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen atom

Carbon atom

Water molecule

Glucose molecule

Sucrose molecule

ribosome

Virus

Mitochondrion

glycine

Bacterial cell

Plant cell

Animal Cell

human brain

human

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest particle and they can not be broken down into further pieces. The molecules are made up of two or more atoms. Cell is made up of two or more molecules.

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Define each of the following terms: (a) Contraction(b) Business cycle(c) Trough(d) Disposable income(e) Net domestic product Find the probability of getting a doublet in a throw of a pair of dice. two developments that helped ease the struggle of finding food during ancient times PLEASE HELP QUICKLY: (FIRST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIST)When debating the passage of the Compromise of 1850, who supported the compromise and supported unity?William SewardJohn CalhounDaniel Webster What is 859 divided by 3 with remainder In which ocean zone would photosynthetic organisms be found? What is a service that allows the owner of a domain name to maintain a simple website and provide email capacity Solve the system by substitution.9x + 3y = -30 5x = y DUE IN AN HOUR, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! need both of them done, please show work and give answers. thank you!! Which group was paid by the British to help fight the American Revolution? (5 points)Group of answer choicesHessiansSpanishFrenchMinute-men A commercial jet is flying at a standard altitude of 35,000 ft with a velocity of 550 mph: (a) what is the Mach number? (b) should the flow be treated as incompressible, why or why not? 20 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!! Why is calcium (Ca) in group 2, period 4 on the periodic table? A Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature. B Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature, C Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature. D. Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature. Andrew Jackson created conflicts by removing American Indians from thesoutheastern United States because:A. the Supreme Court ordered removal to occur immediately,B. southeastern state leaders objected to removal policies.C. many American Indians violently resisted removal policies.D. the Five Civilized Tribes argued that they were U.S. citizens. Select the word problem that can be modeled by the addition of two negative numbers. A Polly bought a cracker for $4 and then bought a parrot for $3. By how much did Polly's account change after her transactions? B Marcus sold a cat for $9 and then bought a plant for $4. By how much did Marcus's account changed after his transactions? C Virginia sold her pottery for $5 and then sold a hat for $2. By how much did Virginia's account change after her transactions? D Amir bought a VCR for $8 and then resold it for $9. By how much did Amir's account change after his transactions? What was the Original goal of the Women's right movement? Peter can mow the lawn in 40 minutes and John can mow the lawn in 60 minutes. How long will it take for them to mow the lawn together? How did Jamestown get its name?in honor of the countryin honor of the founderin honor of the kingin honor of the queenHelp fast Explain why elderly individuals with poor circulation would have a greater risk of suffering heat exhaustion or heatstrok. France and England both produce wine and cloth with constant opportunity costs. France can produce 150 barrels of wine if it produces no cloth or 100 bolts of cloth if it produces no wine. England can produce 50 barrels of wine if it produces no cloth or 100 bolts of cloth if it produces no wine. We can conclude that France produces ________ units of wine and ________ units of cloth and that France consumes ________ units of wine and ________ units of cloth.a.150; 100; 100; 100b.150; 0; 100; 50c.150; 0; 50; 50d. 0; 100; 50; 50 Alright I need some advice (THIS IS ONLY FOR MY FANS!!) should I try doing jokes on yt or somthing? And if you guys can I need some more points so I can get some more jokes in.