Answer:
1.61 x 10²⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the hydrogen gas = 8.01 x 10⁻⁴g
Unknown
Number of molecules of NH₃ = ?
Solution:
Given reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
We have to solve from the known to the unknown
The known specie is the mass of H₂ ;find the number of moles of the specie;
number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of H₂ = 2(1) = 2g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{0.0008}{2}[/tex] = 0.0004mol
3 moles of H₂ will produce 2 moles of NH₃0.0004 moles of H₂ will produce [tex]\frac{0.0004 x 2}{3}[/tex] = 0.00027moles of NH₃
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
0.00027mole of NH₃ will contain 0.00027 x 6.02 x 10²³
= 1.61 x 10²⁰ molecules
The Adálie penguins feed on krill that live on the underside of ice sheets. Which of the following would help Adálie penguins survive during the melting of Antarctic sea ice?
The correct answer is Migrating farther into the sea
Explanation:
The Adálie penguins rely on ice sheets to obtain food as the krill they feed on is only found underside of the ice. This implies as the Antarctic sea ice melts Adálie penguins need to look for new places to find krill as if there are no ice sheets there are no krill for these penguins. Due to this, it is likely these penguins are forced to migrate or move farther into the sea to survive because it is likely in these zones there are ice sheets and therefore places where they can find krill. Despite this, this process might lead to a significant decline in the population of penguins due to the competence for food and the process of migration itself. Thus, the one that would help Adáline penguins to survive during the melting of Antarctic sea ice is migrating farther into the sea.
Have a nice day! :)
The Adálie penguins feed on krill that live on the underside of ice sheets. Adálie penguins survive during the melting of Antarctic sea ice help migrating farther into the sea. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is migration ?The term migration is defined as the movement of either people or animals from one area to another.
The Adálie penguins rely on ice sheets for food because the krill they eat is only found on the underside of the ice. As a result, it is likely that these penguins are forced to migrate or move further into the sea to survive.
Regardless, this process may result in a significant decline in penguin population due to food competence and the migration process itself.Thus, the one that will assist Adáline penguins in surviving during the melting of Antarctic sea ice is migrating deeper into the sea.
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Your question is incomplete,most probably your question was
The Adálie penguins feed on krill that live on the underside of ice sheets. Which of the following would help Adálie penguins survive during the melting of Antarctic sea ice? Migrating farther into the sea Breeding during summer months Growing strong toe nails to grip ice Spending more time raising their young
1. The center of the atom is called the
(10 Points)
O nucleus
O protons
electrons
neutrons
1. Which of the following are properties of non-metals?
A. mostly solids, dull, brittle, reactive, conductors
B. mostly solids, luster, high density, conductors
C. mostly gases, brittle, dull, low density, insulators
D. solids, luster, brittle, conductors, medium density
In the KHP titration, imagine a student fills his buret with NaOH solution imediately after rinsing it with water and after reading the initial volume, begins the titration. He skips the step in which the buret is rinsed with a small amount of the NaOH. How is this oversight likely to reflect in his calculation of the molarity of the NaOH? Explain your reasoning in detail.
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the student fills up the buret with NaOH without rinsing it with small amount of NaOH , the water that is remaining stuck with the walls of the buret will dilute the solution of NaOH and it will result in lowering the morality of the solution . The molar concentration of the NaOH will no longer remain the same . It will lead to wrong calculation and hence wrong result.
The washing of burette in titration with NaOH solution results in the maintaining the concentration of the NaOH in the solution and allows the correct calculation of the molarity.
What is titration?The titration has been the reaction of the acid with the base resulted in the formation of salt and water and had the neutralization reaction.
The molarity of the base has been used in the analysis of the acid concentration on the neutralization reaction.
The skipping of the step of washing with NaOH resulted in the altering in the concentration of the NaOH with the stuck water on the walls of the burette, and thereby resulted in wrong calculation.
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plz help on both I will mark brainest and explain how you got it
Answer:
as much as i can see i think it goes like this?:
1.H202--> H20+02
Answer is 2,2,1 bc
1.when you add 2 to H202 its 2H202 so H is 4 and O is 4,
2.when you add 2 to H20 its 2H20 so H is 4 and O is 2 (so H is done and good on both sides we have 4 H)
3. and then when you add 1 to O2 its still O2 you dont need to add anything bz when you add the 2O from 2H2O with O2 its 4 O so everything's good (i explained it a bit messy so you can message me if you got questions)
2. Ag20->Ag+ O2
answer is 2,4,1
1.when you add 2 to Ag2O2 it becomes 2Ag2O (so Ag is 4 and O is 2)
2. you add 4 to Ag bc on the left side when you added 2 Ag became 4 so now its equal on both sides (they're both 4)
3.you add 1 (basically dont add anything bc you dont write 1 just leave it as O2) bc on left side you got O2 and the same on right side (if you got questions message me:))
Item 10
What color do acids turn litmus paper?
yellow
red
pink
blue
Answer:
red
Explanation:
blue litmus paper turns red under acetic conditions and red lettuce paper turns blue under basic and alkaline conditions with the color change occurring over the PH range the neutral litmus paper is purple
The answer is red.
took the test.
HELP!! Please answer!
Answer: the % is 99.73 and the mass is 40.986
Explanation:
3. Does matter increase in
mass when mixed with
another substance?
a Yes
b. No
Answer:
b. No
Explanation:
The question above is related to "The Law of Conservation of Mass." This law states that mass is neither created nor can it be destroyed. Even if a particular matter will be mixed with another substance or it undergoes chemical reaction, the mass of the matter will remain the same. Even with a change in phase, the mass of the matter will remain the same.
The wood in my house is crumbling. *
Problem
Hypothesis
Law
Theory
Answer:
Problem
Explanation:
The given statement is a problem. It states the problem that the house of the speaker has been undergoing with. This problem gives rise to the Hypothesis in which the 'why' question is asked. The reason of the crumbling of the wood is stated in the hypothesis. Any reason placed of the happening of the event is stated to be hypothesis.
2. Which gas is NOT an efficient greenhouse gas?
A. Helium
B. Methane
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Water vapor
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
remaining three are efficient gas
Among the options given below, helium is not an efficient greenhouse gas. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What do you mean by Greenhouse gases?Greenhouse gases are those gases that significantly allow solar radiation in order to enter but prevent the escape of heat radiations of longer wavelengths. The names of common greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, CFCs, etc.
According to the context of this question, the presence of these gases in the atmosphere is responsible for the phenomenon of keeping the earth warm. This is known as Greenhouse effect. These gases stimulate the phenomenon of global warming.
Therefore, among the options given below, helium is not an efficient greenhouse gas. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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If3.91 potassium metal is
allowed to react with oxygen,
O2, the reaction yields 7.11g of k2o.
How much oxygen was reacted?
What is an extremophile? What domain is known for these organisms?
Extremophiles are bacteria, archaea, as well as eukarya across all three domains of life. Cells make up every organisms.
What is Extremophiles?Extremophiles contain bacteria, archaea, as well as eukarya from all three domains of life.
What is organisms ?Any organic, biological system which works as a separate entity was referred to as an organism.
Extremophiles are organisms that can survive in harsh settings, such as those with high temperatures, radiation, salt, or pH levels. In the planet's evolutionary development, several creatures have been ecologically dominating.
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At a given temperature, the equilibrium constant for the formation of HI from H2 and I2 was found to be 29.9. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of HI.
Answer:
The correct answer is: K'= 0.033.
Explanation:
The formation of HI from H₂ and I₂ is given by:
H₂ + I₂ → 2 HI K= 29.9
The decomposition of HI is the reverse reaction of the formation of HI:
2 HI → H₂ + I₂ K'
Thus, K' is the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction of formation of HI. It is calculated as the reciprocal of the equilibrium constant of the forward reaction (K):
K' = 1/K = 1/(29.9)= 0.033
Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of HI is K'= 0.033
Mass number is equal to
(10 Points)
O neutrons and electrons
o electrons and protons
O protons and nucleus
protons and neutrons
Assume that pure water coexists with its vapor at some temperature in a closed container. What are chemical potentials in water and in vapor and their main contributions in both phases
Elaborate on the nuclear model of the atom.
A. The nuclear model describes the atom as protons and neutrons distributed throughout a sea of electrons.
B. The nuclear model describes the atom as electrons uniformly scattered in a positive cloud of protons.
C. The nuclear model describes the atom as a small, negative center enveloped by a cloud of positive particles.
D. The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The nuclear model of the atom was proposed by Ernest Rutherford.
In his submission, the atom consists of a dense positive nucleus with electrons moving round this nucleus as planets move round the sun. He likened his model to the solar system. The nucleus is at the center of this system just as the sun is at the center of the solar system.
Answer:
D.The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Explanation:
Why do silver and copper have similar properties? (science CER)
Answer:Copper is a chemical element with the atomic number 29, and the chemical symbol Cu. Silver is also found on the periodic chart of elements, and has a chemical symbol of Ag and an atomic number of 47.
Explanation:
Both silver and copper are transition metals of d-block in periodic table they are in the same group and thus shows similar chemical and physical properties.
What is group in periodic table?In periodic table, elements are classified into groups and periods. The horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical columns are called groups.
There are 18 groups and 7 periods in periodic table. Elements of the same group have same number of valence electrons and similar chemical and physical properties.
Silver, copper and gold are in 11th group of periodic table. Thus they have 9 valence electrons and exhibit similarity in properties. All these metals are good conductors and are used in electrical and optoelectronic devices.
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Which of these changes occurs by the removal of energy
he concentration of H2S in a saturated aqueous solution at room temperature is approximately 0.1 M. Ka1=8.9x10-8 Ka2=1.0x10-19 Calculate the pH of the solution in 2 sig figs
Answer:
PH = 4.0
Explanation:
We are given;
Ka1 = 8.9 × 10^(-8)
Ka2 = 1.0 × 10^(-19)
From the 2 values of K given above, we can see that Ka2 is far smaller than Ka1.
Thus, Positive hydrogen ion (H+) will be majorly formed from first dissociation which is Ka1.
Now, the breakdown of the H2S solution is;
H2S⇌[H+] + [HS−]
Thus;
Ka1 = [[H+] × [HS2^(-)]]/(H2S)
HS2^(-) also has a positive hydrogen ion.
Thus, we can rewrite as;
Ka1 = [[H+] × [H+]]/(H2S)
Ka1 = (H+)²/(H2S)
Concentration of H2S is given as 0.1M. Thus;
8.9 × 10^(-8) = (H+)²/0.1
(H+)² = 0.1 × 8.9 × 10^(-8)
(H+) = √(0.1 × 8.9 × 10^(-8))
(H+) = 0.00009433981
Now, PH is gotten from;
PH = -log (H+)
Thus;
PH = -log 0.00009433981
PH ≈ 4.0
What is the GCF of 18 and 30
Answer:
The GCF of 18 and 30 is 6
Which statement best describes what occurs to the valence electrons in a CH4 molecule during hybridization
Answer:
The orbitals on the carbon atom are hybridized; the bonds result from overlap of carbon hybrid orbitals with hydrogen atomic orbitals
Explanation:
In the formation of methane, carbon atoms are sp3 hybridized. One s orbital in carbon mixes with three p orbitals of carbon to yield a set of four sp3 orbitals which bonds to four hydrogen 1s orbitals by sigma bonds.
The molecule is tetrahedral with a bond angle of 109.5 degrees
Which of the following does not represent a compound?
NaCl
N20
CO2
O2
Answer:
O2
Explanation:
A compound is made of two or more chemical elements. With that in mind, O2 is only one element: oxygen.
Answer:
D. O2
Explanation:
First, let’s define a compound.
A compound is a substance made when 2 or more elements are chemically combined in a fixed ratio.
Now, let’s examine the answer choices.
A. NaCl
• This has sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) so it is a compound.
B. N2O
• This has nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O). This is a compound.
C. CO2
• This has carbon (C) and oxygen (O) so this is also a compound.
D. O2
• This only has oxygen (O). A compound needs two or more elements, so this is not a compound.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. O2
Point N is on line segment MO. Given NO = 2x – 3, MO = 3x + 5, and
MN = 2x + 3, determine the numerical length of MO.
Answer:
MO = 20
Explanation:
Given that: MO = 3x + 5
MN = 2x + 3
NO = 2x - 3
But,
MO = MN + NO
So that;
3x + 5 = (2x + 3) + (2x - 3)
3x + 5 = 2x + 3 + 2x - 3
3x + 5 = 4x
3x - 4x = -5
-x = -5
Multiply through by minus,
x = 5
Thus,
MO = 3x + 5
= 3(5) + 5
= 15 + 5
MO = 20
The length of MO is 20.
Which factor is most important to keep the same when looking at the
meniscus to compare the surface tension of different liquids?
A. The intensity of light
B. Type of container
C. Temperature
D. Type of material
Answer:
b. the type of container
Explanation:
Answer:
The type of container
Explanation:
Just took the test
How are ecological islands different from geographical islands as described from the reading in the text?
Answer:
Ecological islands is just a terminology used, since it isn't surrounded by water like an actual island, instead, it's something isolated from other things, which is the same thing as an island in a way:
Island (geographical) - Land isolated from bigger "main" land masses by water.
Island (ecological) - Land which contains certain isolated features (habitat, plants, etc.).
Explanation:
An ecological island is an area of land, isolated by natural or artificial means from its surrounding land while geographical islands are a body of land surrounded by water.
What are ecological islands and geographical islands?An ecological island refers to an area of land which is not necessarily an actual island but isolated by natural or artificial means from the surrounding land. A natural micro-habitat exists on sich lands amidst a larger differing ecosystem.
In artificial ecological islands, all non-native species are eradicated, native species are reintroduced and nurtured, and the natural or artificial border is maintained to prevent the reintroduction of non-native species.
A geographical island is a body of land surrounded by water. Continents are also surrounded by water as they are so big but they are not considered islands. Islands may be categorized as either continental or oceanic.
There are so many islands in the lakes, oceans, and rivers around the world. They vary in climate, size, and the types of organisms that inhabit them.
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Why does the correct lewis structure of Co2 involve a double bond between each of the oxygen atoms and the carbon atom
Answer:
Because both carbon and oxygen are demanded to obey the octet's rule.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, recalling the Lewis dot structure of CO₂ which is basically:
[tex]O:=:C:=:O[/tex]
We know oxygen has six valance electron whereas carbon four valence electrons, it means that oxygen needs two electrons in order to attain eight electrons and carbon needs four electrons for the same purpose. In such a way, as carbon dioxide contains one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms we infer that each oxygen is providing two electrons for a total of four to allow the carbon obey the octet as well as oxygen and this is attained via two double bonds.
Best regards.
2) (3 pts) Convert 85 oF to oC.
Answer:
The answer will be 29.4˚C.
Explanation:
Using the formula 5(˚F-32)/9, plug in the numbers and you'll get 29.4˚C.
What are the building blocks of proteins?
O sugars
O fatty acids
O amino acids
O nitrogen bases
Answer:
amino acids
Hope this helps:)
Answer:
C: Amino Acids on edge
Explanation:
Describe in your own words the sequence of reactions occurring in your muscle
tissue cells when oxygen is "dropped off from the blood.
Answer:
Even though oxygen is transported via the blood, you may recall that oxygen is not very soluble in liquids. A small amount of oxygen does dissolve in the blood and is transported in the bloodstream, but it is only about 1.5% of the total amount. The majority of oxygen molecules are carried from the lungs to the body’s tissues by a specialized transport system, which relies on the erythrocyte—the red blood cell. Erythrocytes contain a metalloprotein, hemoglobin, which serves to bind oxygen molecules to the erythrocyte (Figure 1). Heme is the portion of hemoglobin that contains iron, and it is heme that binds oxygen. One hemoglobin molecule contains iron-containing Heme molecules, and because of this, each hemoglobin molecule is capable of carrying up to four molecules of oxygen. As oxygen diffuses across the respiratory membrane from the alveolus to the capillary, it also diffuses into the red blood cell and is bound by hemoglobin. The following reversible chemical reaction describes the production of the final product, oxyhemoglobin (Hb–O2), which is formed when oxygen binds to hemoglobin. Oxyhemoglobin is a bright red-colored molecule that contributes to the bright red color of oxygenated blood.
Hb + O2 ↔ Hb − O2
The molar mass of gallium (Ga) is 69.72 g/mol.
Calculate the number of atoms in a 27.2 mg sample of Ga.
Write your answer in scientific notation using three significant figures.
atoms Ga
Answer:
2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga
Explanation:
After converting from mg to g, use the molar mass as the unit converter to convert to moles. Then using Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10²³ convert from moles to atoms of Ga.
[tex]27.2mgGa*\frac{1g}{1000mg} *\frac{1 mol Ga}{69.72gGa} *\frac{6.022*10^2^3 atoms Ga}{1 molGa} = 2.349 * 10^2^0 atoms Ga[/tex]
Then round to 3 significant figures = 2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga.
The number of atoms in 27.2 mg sample of Ga is 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
StoichiometryFrom the question, we are to calculate the number of atoms in a 27.2 mg sample of Ga.
First, we will determine the number of moles of Ga present
Using the formula,
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass} [/tex]
Mass = 27.2 mg = 0.0272 g
Molar mass = 69.72 g/mol
Then,
[tex]Number\ of\ moles \ of\ Ga = \frac{0.0272}{69.72} [/tex]
[tex]Number\ of\ moles \ of\ Ga = [/tex] 0.000390132 moles
Now, for the number of atoms present
From the formula
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
Then,
Number of Ga atoms = 0.000390132 × 6.022×10²³
Number of Ga atoms = 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
Hence, the number of atoms in 27.2 mg sample of Ga is 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
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