How does a scientific theory compare to a scientific law?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept.


Related Questions


An acid-base reaction can also be classified as what "type" of chemical
reaction?

Answers

Answer:  neutralization reaction

Explanation:

An acid-base reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H+, between species that may be neutral (molecules, such as water, H2O) or electrically charged (ions, such as ammonium, NH4+; hydroxide, OH−; or carbonate, CO32−).

How many atoms are there in 4.13 moles of nickel (Ni)

Answers

Answer:

2.48626 x 10^24

Explanation:

We multiple 4.13 by avogadro's number to get that.

An increase in which of the following would increase the boiling point of a
liquid?

Answers

Answer:

The boiling point increases with increased pressure up to the critical point, where the gas and liquid properties become identical.

Given the unbalanced reaction: NH3 + O2 N2 + H2O. When properly balanced, the sum of the balancing coefficients is 8. 12. 15. 14.

Answers

First balance the equation:

4NH3 + 3O2 ↔ 2N2 + 6H2O

Check that the equation is balanced properly by checking the numbers of each element are equal:

LS

N - 1x4 = 4

H - 3x4 = 12

O - 2x3 = 6

RS

N - 2x2 = 4

H - 2x6 = 12

O - 1x6 = 6

Given the equation is balanced properly, we can find the sum of the coefficents by adding.

4 + 3 + 2 + 6 = 15

Therefore, the sum of the coeffiecents is 15.

Explain why the several different types of microscopes are all necessary.

Answers

The different types of microscopes are all necessary because not all experiments require the same level of magnification. For dissections low magnification is sufficient, so a dissecting microscope works very well, while for viewing single cells the 1000 fold magnification of a compound light microscope is more accurate.

Does light take up space?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

light is a form of energy so it doent have matter therefore it doent take up sapce

How many grams of sulfuric acid contain 32 g of
oxygen atoms?

Answers

Answer:

One mole of oxygen gas, which has the formula O2, has a mass of 32 g and contains 6.02 X 1023 molecules of oxygen but 12.04 X 1023 (2 X 6.02 X 1023) atoms because each molecule of oxygen contains two oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

The chemical formula for glucose, a type of sugar, is C 6H 12O 6. Which statement is true about glucose?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C, Glucose is a compound, because it is made of more than one element.

Explanation:

Complete Question is ;

The chemical formula for glucose, a type of sugar, is C₆H₁₂0₆. Which statement is true about glucose?

1) Glucose is a compound because it's made from more than 1 element

2) Glucose is an element because it's made up from more than one kind of atom.

3) Glucose is an element because it can be separated.

4) glucose is a compound because is made of protons, neutrons and electrons

Solution ;

The statement which is true about glucose is (1) Glucose is a compound because it's made from more than 1 element. Hence the correct option is (1)

What is an Element ?

Aan element made entirely of one species of atoms, or an atom which has a specific number of protons in its nucleus.

Chemical elements, in contrast to chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical process into simpler molecules.

Three substances make up glucose: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are set at a fixed ratio of 1:2:1.

Covalent bonds, in which two atoms share bonding valence electrons in one or more bonds, are used to bind these atoms together.

Therefore, The statement which is true about glucose is (1) Glucose is a compound because it's made from more than 1 element. Hence the correct option is (1)

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Delta H in chemistry means????

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, the letter "H" represents the enthalpy of a system

Explanation:

Someone help me quick! Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

WHY DO YOU NEED HELP HUH

DON'T CHEAT READ AND STUDY

Explanation:

Answer:

It's C

Explanation:

Write a balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when ethane burns in air

Answers

Balanced equation : 2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)Further explanation

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have single bonds in chains

General formula for alkanes :

[tex]\tt \large{\bold{C_nH_{2n+2}}[/tex]

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)

[tex]\large {\box {\bold{C_nH _ (_2_n _ + _ 2_) + \dfrac {3n + 1} {2} O_2 \Rightarrow nCO_2 + (n + 1) H_2O}}}[/tex]

So that the burning of ethane with air (oxygen):

[tex]\tt C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)

or we can use mathematical equations to solve equilibrium chemical equations by giving the coefficients for each compound involved in the reaction

C₂H₆ (g) + aO₂ (g) ⟶ bCO₂ (g) + cH₂O (ℓ)

C : left 2, right b ⇒ b=2

H: left 6, right 2c⇒ 2c=6⇒ c= 3

O : left 2a, right 2b+c⇒ 2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.2+3⇒2a=7⇒a=7/2

What type of variable is held constant in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

A variable in an experiment which is held constant in order to assess the relationship between multiple variables, is a control variable.

Explanation:

How many atoms of aluminum are in a molecule of magnesium aluminum oxide (Al2MgO4)?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

5. An atom has 6 protons, 6
neutrons and 6 electrons.
Another atom has 6 protons,
7 neutrons and 6 electrons.
Are these two atoms the
SAME atom or DIFFERENT
atoms?
i need helppppp

Answers

Answer:

it is the same

Explanation:

the atom with 7 neutrons is the isotope of the atom of 6 neutrons. they share the same chemical behaviour but they differ in atomic masses and physical properties

Sciences Grad Bosch Law of Conservation of Mass - Assess it
contents
Target: 10/2001
Science and Enging
Achemical reaction takes place in a closed system. The mass of the reactants before the reaction was
55 watte mass of the products of the reaction be according to the law of conservation
Properties of Matter

Answers

Answer:

55

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation properties of Matter in a closed system the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of products. Because there is no lose of matter or energy in closed system

What is the difference between the crest and the trough of a wave?

Answers

Answer:

Trough is the lower bound of wave, while the crest is the upper bound of a wave.

Explanation:

see picture attatched

can someone actually help me with this?
Question: What is the subatomic composition of technetium-100 (Z = 43), if a cation of Tc has lost three electrons?

i need to find the protons, neutrons, and electrons. :((

Answers

Answer:

p = 43, n = 57, e = 40

Explanation:

Z is the number of protons. The number of neutrons, subtract Z from the isotope number (100). To begin with, protons and electrons are equal in an atom, but this atom lost three, so subtract 3 from Z.

Z= # of protons = 43

100 - 43 = 57 neutrons

43 - 3 = 40 electrons.

A black rock has a mass of 12.5 grams. When dropped into a graduated cylinder, the volume rises from 20 ml to 24 ml. What is the density of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

3 g/mL

Explanation:

Density is mass divided by volume (g/mL).

Mass of rock = 12.5

Volume of rock = 24-20 = 4mL

Density of rock = 12.5g/ 4mL = 3.125 g/mL

Round to the lowest number of significant figures which is 1 to get 3 g/mL

What is the oxidation number of Gallium?

Answers

Answer: +3

Explanation: Gallium liquefies just above room temperature. Gallium is a soft solid, however it quickly becomes liquid when heated.

Which of the following elements form +1 ions?
A sodium, magnesium, aluminum
B strontium, magnesium, calcium
C lithium, sodium, potassium

Answers

Answer:

It is 'A' i.e., Sodium magnesium, aluminium

Elements tend to lose and gain electrons to achieve electronic stability. Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the elements that form +1 ions. Thus, option C is correct.

What are cations?

Cations are said to be the ions formed by donating their outermost valence electron that in return results in a positive charge on the element. Cations are said to be formed when the electron is more in number in the valence shell.

The electronic configuration is given as:

Lithium - 2, 1Sodium - 2, 8, 1Potassium - 2, 8, 8, 1

Here, there is one electron extra in the outer shell of the atom that can be donated to other atoms that are called anions (electron acceptors). Li, Na, and K can donate one electron each and hence will acquire a +1 charge.

Therefore, option C. lithium, sodium, and potassium form a +1 charge.

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whats the most abundant isotope of silver?

Answers

Answer:

Ag-107 has an abundance of 51.82% and mass of 106.9 amu

Explanation:

Answer:

Naturally occurring silver ( 47Ag ) is composed of the two stable isotopes 107Ag and 109Ag in almost equal proportions , with 107Ag being slightly more abundant ( 51.839 % natural abundance ) .

Hope this helps

Knowing how fossils form, do you think it’s likely that humans will ever piece together a complete fossil record for every species that ever existed on Earth? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

since humans dig out the earth for resources o believe that fossils far every species that exists and is extinct will be found and will be pieced together

i would say no. there are so many we probably don’t even know about. there’s so much ocean that we haven’t explored and what if more fossils were there to be found? we wouldn’t even be able to tell when we got ever species fossils.

A sample of gas has a volume of 10 ml at 2 atm. The pressure increases to 4 atm. What is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 5 mL

Explanation:

In order to find the new volume we use the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{10 \times 2}{4} = \frac{20}{4} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

5 mL

Hope this helps you

How many neutrons does protium have? ​

Answers

The atomic mass of protium is about 1.00794 amu.

NEED HELP PLEASE
Part A:
In your own words, describe the process of a physical change.
Part B:
What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change? Give an example of each.​

Answers

A/a physical change is when an object goes through a natural change such as weather etc.
B/ the different is that 1) chemical change is more quick to change rather than physical (ex: I’d there is rocks flying around and is wearing down another rock it would take longer rather than acid)

Answer:

Part A:

A physical change is a change of a substance from one form to another without changing its composition.

Part B:

A physical change is a change of a substance from one form to another without changing its composition. Example: A balloon deflating into its original form.

A chemical change occurs, one substance combines with another substance to make something completely new. Example: Making and baking a cake.

Explain why warm air temperature has lower air pressure than cold air?

Answers

Answer:

Differences in temperature cause differences in air density. Warmer air is less dense than cold, which is why warm air tends to rise and cold air sinks.

temparature affects particles. warm particles are more spread out.

Explanation:

. Being acted on by gravity, colder, denser air weighs more and exerts greater pressure per unit area.

Classify the following reactions and complete the given below
A) NaCl + AgNO3 - NaNO3 + AgCl

Answers

Answer:

chemical equation balance.

Explanation:

if you need more explanation , comment.

The temperature of a sample of water changes from 10°C to 20°C when the water absorbs 100 calories of heat. What is the mass of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

10 g

Explanation:

Right from the start, just by inspecting the values given, you can say that the answer will be  

10 g

.

Now, here's what that is the case.

As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of that substance by  

1

C

.

Water has a specific heat of approximately  

4.18

J

g

C

. This tells you that in order to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

1

C

, you need to provide  

4.18 J

of heat.

Now, how much heat would be required to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

C

?

Well, you'd need  

4.18 J

to increase it by  

1

C

, another  

4.18 J

to increase it by another  

1

C

, and so on. This means that you'd need

4.18 J

×

10

=

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

C

.

Now look at the value given to you. If you need  

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

C

, what mass of water would require  

10

times as much heat to increase its temperature by  

10

C

?

1 g

×

10

=

10 g

And that's your answer.

Mathematically, you can calculate this by using the equation

q

=

m

c

Δ

T

 

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of the substance

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

Plug in your values to get

418

J

=

m

4.18

J

g

C

(

20

10

)

C

m

=

418

4.18

10

=

10 g

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the basic needs are what we call physiological or biological needs. The survival of the individual relies on these basic needs. Looking at it this way, before you can meet any of the needs going up the hierarchy, one needs to be healthy or at least functional optimally to even get started. All other needs are considered secondary until the basic needs have been me

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

|ndeed,  Psychologist Abraham Maslow's sought to describe hierarchy in which the average (or most) humans place their needs. In other words, he believes we as humans have basic needs which we long to satisfy.

On the ranking or hierarchy, according to Maslow the need humans satisfy first is their physiological need. Here's the full hierarchy:

Physiological Needs

Safety Needs

Love/Belonging Needs

Esteem Needs

Self-Actualization

QUICK I’ll GIVE BRAINLIEST
The number of isomers of C5H12 is:
Select one:
a. 4
b. 2
c. 5
d. 3

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D 3

Explanation:

please mark as brainliest

Answer:

d.3

Explanation:

Other Questions
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