Genes A and B are neutral. A weakly beneficial mutation arises in the population. This mutation is 100 base pairs away from Gene A and 1000 base pairs away from Gene B. If this mutation were to go to fixation within the population, which gene would be more likely to go to fixation and what is the term for this process? Is there any reason to suspect that one or both of these genes may not go to fixation? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Both genes would be likely to go to fixationThe term for this process is "linked genes"The reason to suspect that both of these genes may not go to fixation is that they are too close to the mutation and the recombination frequency between them is very very low.

Explanation:

Independent assortment law establishes that the alleles from two or more different genes distribute in gametes independently from each other. In other words, a gamete receives an allele from a gene that does not depend nor influence the allele of another gene in the same gamete. This can only be applied to independent genes. These genes segregate independently after crossing-over because they are located far away from each other.

Some other genes, however, are too close to each other and they do not segregate independently. These are the linked genes that do not exhibit an independent distribution, and they inherit together more frequently.  

Crossing-over between linked genes that are very close to each other in the chromosome is not that common. Crossing-over during meiosis occurs randomly in different positions all along the chromosome, and its occurrence frequency in the area between two genes depends on the distance between them. A short distance between genes is a very little target for crossing-over to occur, which means that only a few of them will happen, compared with the number of events between genes that are more separated between each other.  

Two genes that are very close will have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded.  

The more separated two genes are, the more chances of recombination there will be.  The closer they are, the fewer chances of recombination there will be.

Genes that express 50% of recombination frequency or more are not linked genes.  

To analyze the recombination frequency, we have to know that

1% of recombination = 1 map unit = 1centi Morgan = 1,000,000 base pairs.

And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.  

The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products one of them results in a recombinant one.  

In the exposed example we know that the distance of gene A from the mutation is 100 base pairs, and the distance of gene B from the mutation is 1000 base pairs.

1,000,000 base pairs ------------------ 1% recombination frequency

1000 base pairs -----------------------X = 0.001% recombination frequency

100 base pairs ------------------------ X = 0.0001% recombination frequency

According to the recombination frequency between the mutation and gene A, and between the mutation and gene B, we can assume that both genes are linked to the mutation, as they seem to be too close to it. They are so close, that their recombination frequency is very little.  

                                             


Related Questions

What is the complementary strand for the following DNA segment?
C A A G T T C G A T G A

Answers

Answer:

GTTCAAGCTACT

Explanation:

studied

Sodium is an example of an alkali metal. The alkali metals are found in the leftmost column of the periodic table, known as Group 1. Use the interactive periodic table to explore the properties of the following alkali metals: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs). The animations demonstrate a chemical property common to alkali metals: they react with water. How does the reactivity vary among this group of elements? Why might patterns like this be useful to scientists?

Answers

Answer:

The reactivity greatens the farther you go down on the periodic table. Lithium will have the weakest reaction, and cesium will have the greatest reaction. Patterns like this are useful to scientists because it shows which elements are the most reactive and which aren't. The farther down and to the left you go within the periodic table, the more reactive the elements become. The farther up and to the right you go, the less reactive they become.

Explanation:

The reactivity of alkali metals increases down the group. Periodic trends help scientists to predict the reactivity of newly discovered elements.

In group 1, reactivity of elements increases down the group because as you go down the group more shells are added thereby making it easier to remove the outermost electron.

This explains the increase in chemical reactivity from Lithium to cesium.

These periodic trends are very important in predicting the chemical reactivity of newly discovered elements that are added to a group.

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What conclusion is best supported by the selection above ? NUMBER 2

Answers

Answer:

Arginine and Lysine play same role in membrane proteins.

Explanation:

The scientist have tested Lysine and Arginine to get information about their properties. The test lead to conclusion that both are amino acids which are high in aqueous values which lead to high electrostatic interaction. These amino acids play important role in membrane proteins.

Why is RNA important to many chemical reactions in your body?
1. RNA produces lipids so your body can store energy, insulate itself, signal, and make cell membranes
2. RNA produces DNA which is important in guiding many cell processes
3. RNA produces many kinds of carbohydrates to store energy
4. RNA produces many proteins, some of which are enzymes that catalyze many reactions in the human body

Answers

Answer:

RNA produces DNA which is important in guiding many cell processes

Answer: RNA produces many proteins, some of which are enzymes that catalyze many reactions in the human body.

Explanation:

I chose the other answer here and it was wrong this is the correct one.

ay whether each of the following situations is an example of altruism or reciprocity. a. Giving a few canned goods to the local food bank for its annual food drive: (Click to select) . b. Helping someone move her couch after she helped you study for an upcoming exam: (Click to select) . c. The biological relationship between cleaner fish and large predators in the ocean, in which cleaner fish keep the predator

Answers

Answer:

Altruism

Giving a few canned goods to the local food bank for its annual food drive

Reciprocity

Helping someone move her couch after she helped you study for an upcoming examThe biological relationship between cleaner fish and large predators in the ocean, in which cleaner fish keep the predator

Explanation:

Altruism is a biological concept used to describe the action of an organism which reduces its own fitness but increases the fitness of another organism. Reciprocity, on the other hand, refers to cooperation between two unrelated organisms in which the beneficial actions of one to the other is reciprocated either in the short or medium term.

Giving a few canned goods to the local food bank for its annual food drive is an action done to benefit those that patronize the food bank without any hope of it being reciprocated. Hence, it is considered altruism.

Helping someone move her couch after she helped you study for an upcoming exam and the biological relationship between cleaner fish and large predators in the ocean, in which cleaner fish keep the predator are both considered reciprocity.

Scientists use english units of measurement true or false

Answers

Answer:

Falus

Explanation:

ANSWER: True

explanation: scientist use metric units

Suppose you find a yellow piece of metal in a stream. How could you tell if it’s real gold?

Answers

Answer:

Bite it, if it is soft then its gold

also if it is not shiny

Explanation:

The buring of fossil fuels releases which of the following gases into the atmosphere

Answers

what are the choices?

A certain plant species has seeds that remain dormant until heat stimulates them to germinate.

• Describe the process of succession that could occur with this species after a wildfire.

• Identify whether the plant species is dependent on succession events and explain how you know.

Answers

Answer:

Explanations: primary succession will take place because these plants will dominate after a wild fire has occured in the area since their growth is stimulated by heat hence the heat will result to the widespread of this type of plant

These plants are indeed dependant on succession events because they are only stimulated to grow through heat events

Secondary succession is that process which occurs after wildfires.

What is Secondary succession?

In this type of ecological succession, the plants and animals recolonize a habitat after a major disturbance such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lava flow, or human activity etc.

Yes, the plant species is dependent on succession events because that event make the environment suitable for the growth of some plants so we can conclude that Secondary succession is that process which occurs after wildfires.

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is someone being taller an example of qualitative or quantitative data (ex- i am taller than her)

Answers

Answer:

quantitative

Explanation:

because it can be measured (in feet)

Please help!!!!!

Can you please help with the first box in the picture.

Answers

Answer:

mRNA: UUU/CUU/GUU/AAG/UUU/AAA/GGU/UGA

Amino Acids: Phe/Leu/Val/Lys/Phe/Lys/Gly/STOP

Explanation:

A-U

G-C

T-A

Scientists are working with a liquid that is made of only one type of atom. Which statement correctly describes this liquid?

Answers

The liquid contains only one element, therefore - the liquid is a pure substance

Answer:

b

Explanation:

edge 2021

In simple dominance, the dominant trait
a. is masked by the recessive trait
b. masks the recessive trait

Answers

Answer:

b. maks the recessive trait

Quick explanation:

The dominant trait masks the reccessive gene, but the person still has the gene, it just won't affect them, it might affect their future generations. For example, the trait for blue eyes is a recessive trait, so in order for you to have blue eyes, both parents will need to have the gene for blue eyes.

The correct answer is b!

The increase in the reproductive success of a species will have the greatest impact on the - size of that species’ population. competition within other communities in the biosphere.. success of other populations in the community. tissues that comprise organisms of that species.

Answers

Answer:

size of that species’ population.

Explanation:

The increase in the reproductive success of a species will have the greatest impact on the size of that species’ population.

A reproductive success rate means more individuals survive birth and get added to the existing population. The more the number of individuals added to a population, the more the size of the population of the species.

An increase in the population size of a species will only increase intra-species competition for resources but have no real impact on the success of other populations in the community.

If you ate more food from secondary consumers, how would this change the percentage of the biomass pyramid necessary to support your survival?

Answers

Answer:

would increase

Explanation:

The pyramid of biomass is a diagram that exhibits the total biomass of the organisms at different trophic levels, which are required to support life in a given ecosystem. This pyramid usually starts with producers situated on the bottom (e.g., plants), then continues with the organisms that eat these primary consumers (herbivores), after with secondary consumers (carnivores), and so successively. The pyramid of biomass indicates the amount of mass of 1-primary producers required to support the life of the primary consumers, 2- primary consumers needed to support the life of the secondary consumers, 3-secondary consumers needed to support the life of the tertiary consumers, and so successively for each trophic level. In this diagram, the trophic level with a higher amount of biomass (and energy) is usually represented by the producers (i.e., by organisms on the bottom), and this amount of biomass decreases as long as more levels are considered. In consequence, if more food from secondary consumers is consumed, it will produce an increase in the percentage of biomass that is needed to support life.

simply means lessen the use of unnecessary materials

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

okokokokokokokkokokok0k0k

Reduce: simply means lessen the use of unnecessary materials.

Waste management can be defined as the processes, schemes, activities and actions that are typically required to collect, treat and manage (handle) a waste material from its creation to its final disposal.

Basically, some importance of waste management are:

I. It makes planet Earth free from garbage or waste materials.

II. It promotes a clean, beautiful and healthful environment.

III. It helps to transform garbage or waste materials into something useful through recycling.

The 5Rs of waste management generally refers to an efficient, effective and modern way of managing garbage and waste material, these include:

Refuse.Reduce.Reuse.Repurpose.Recycle.

Reduce is a waste management technique which involves lessening the use of unnecessary materials in the performance of a task.

For example, biodegradable materials can be burned to lessen waste.

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Please help fast!!

CELLS: How is the cell membrane different from a cell wall in its structure and
function?

Answers

Cell membrane helps to enclose the cell organelles and cytosol inside a cell. ... A cell wall is a ridgid, protective layer and it covers the cell membrane. For plants, cell walls are mainly made up of cellulose, while a cell wall in bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan,and for fungi it is made up of chitin.

How does the respiratory system help maintain in the body?​

Answers

Answer:

The respiratory system works with the circulatory system to provide this oxygen and to remove the waste products of metabolism. It also helps to regulate pH of the blood. Respiration is the sequence of events that results in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body cells.

it helps maintain ph in the blood and with gas exchange (oxygen in, carbon dioxide out)

Which mechanism best describes the process by which nutrients are taken up at the apical surface of the epithelial cells that line the guy and released from their basal and lateral surfaces?

a. Proteins are tethered to the cell cortex
b. Proteins are tethered to the extracellular matrix
c. Protista are tethered to the proteins on the surface of another cell
d. Protein movement is limited by the presence of a diffusion barrier

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option d. "Protein movement is limited by the presence of a diffusion barrier".

Explanation:

There are transportation mechanisms that allow to take up nutrients to the apical surface of the epithelial cells. The transportation process is best describes as protein movement limited by the presence of a diffusion barrier. There are structures known as tight junctions, located just below the apical surface . These tight junctions acts as diffusion barriers, separating the  extracellular fluids surrounding the apical and basolateral membranes.

Please I need a comparison table between plant cells and plant tissues​

Answers

Answer:

Plant tissues are collections of similar cells performing related functions. Different plant tissues will have their own specialized roles and can be combined with other tissues to form organs such as flowers, fruit, stem, and leaves. Two major types of plant tissue include meristematic and permanent tissue.

Meristematic tissue, the primary growth tissue in plants, is capable of self-renewal and indefinite cell division. Every cell in the plant originates from a meristem. Meristematic tissue is classified into one of three types depending on its location inside the plant - apical, lateral, and intercalary. Apical meristems are meristematic tissue located at the tip of root and stem, which enable elongation of plant length. Lateral meristems are present in the radial portion of the stem and root and increase the thickness or girth of the maturing plant. Intercalary meristems occur only in monocots at the base of the internode and leaf blade. The intercalary meristems increase the length of the leaf blade.

Explanation:

I CAN TELL UPTO THIS MUCH.

I HOPE THIS ANSWERS HELPS.

THANK U!

Sugar made in the process of photosynthesis to sent to the mitochondria to produce _____.

Answers

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

i just know it. i like science

Sugar produced in the process of photosynthesis to sent to the mitochondria, is used to produce energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration.

What is Cellular respiration?

Energy is produced in the body through the food we eat. The food is broken down into simpler substances which are absorbed by the cells and in the cells are used to produce energy.

Sugar is produced by the process of photosynthesis in plants which is sent to the mitochondria to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The process of oxidation of food to produce ATP is called cellular respiration.

The process of cellular respiration consists of three processes which include glycolysis (breakdown of glucose into pyruvate), citric acid cycle, and the oxidative phosphorylation which produces about 34-36 molecules of ATP in the mitochondria of cell.

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Which two factors are responsible for seasons on Earth?
A. Greenhouse gases and ozone in the atmosphere
B. Earth's tilted axis and its rotation around it
C. Trade winds and sea breezes
D. Earth's tilted axis and its revolution around the sun

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The short explanation is how the earth is tilted towards the sun, and it's revolution will cause certain parts to be closer or farther relatively to the sun. Hope this helps

The change in season is brought on by the earth's tilted axis and its revolution around the sun. Therefore, option (D) is correct.




Why do we have seasons ?

The seasons are caused by Earth's tilted axis. Different regions of the Earth are exposed to the Sun's strongest rays at various times of the year. Therefore, the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun. Additionally, winter in the Northern Hemisphere occurs when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun.

The Northern Hemisphere experiences summer in June because the Sun shines more intensely there than at any other time of the year. The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter in December because it is the month when the South Pole is oriented toward the Sun.

Therefore, option (D) tilted axis and revolution are reasons for the seasons.

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When organisms break the bonds of organic compounds the organisms can

Answers

Answer:

When organisms break the bonds of organic compounds the organisms can gain energy in the form of ATP.

Explanation:

(True or False) Amino acids are chemicals which link together to make carbohydrates.

Answers

That is false. The acids couldn’t bond on their own without something else, and also even with something else to bond it, it still will not become a carbohydrate.

what would happen to the smooth er if the rough er was broken

Answers

Answer: The cell would no longer be able to produce ribosomes which are needed to make proteins.

To change behavior or actions in response to outside conditions 4 Letters. What is the word?

Answers

Answer:

The four-letter word which speaks to the ability of an organism to modify its behavior or actions to external stimuli is Move.

Explanation:

Movement gives organisms the ability to move away from or towards an external stimulus depending on whether it is a detrimental stimulus or a favourable one.

Examples of stimuli are:

Light: All organisms respond to the presence of light. Some stay away from it and remain at sleep until the sun goes down. They are called nocturnal. Others gravitate towards it. Plants always grow towards light.Temperature: Some organisms favour cold environments, other the temperate parts of the earthSound: The sound of a carnivorous animal such as the lion will put a deer to flight. The sound of a mother hen calling out to her chicks will attract them to her.

Cheers

Match each type of financial institution with its correct description.

Answers

Answer:

1. building society

2. trust company

3. asset management firm

4. stock brokerage firm

Explanation:

Many chemical reactions take place in living things. All chemical reactions have a certain amount of energy that must be supplied in order to make the reaction begin. This is called

Answers

Answer:

Activation energy...!

Explanation:

Here is what I want you to do. Create a comic strip using one of the following websites. Some of the websites you must pay for, so DON'T PAY for them, just take a screenshot and send it to me in an email.


You can also complete the project using poster board. Either way is fine. Once completed with poster board, you must send it to me by taking a picture through an email.

The key to the assignment is to make sure you will model the structures of the cell and describe their functions. You will do this by completing a table that describes the functions of structures of the cell. The table should also identify factory parts or workers that have similar functions.

The comic strip is just a way to describe the cell structures. It's a scenario (scene) describing the events. The scene is of a reporter who visits a cell “factory” and interviews someone about the structures/organelles and how their roles in the cell are similar to those of a factory and its workers.

Comic Strip Websites:

Answers

Answer:

I just did this test the correct one is B.

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid essential for brain development during pregnancy and early childhood. It is also linked to improved heart health, better vision, and reduced inflammatory response.

1. Your arm is made up of four different types of

Answers

Answer:

joints or muscles

Explanation:

Answer:

Tissues

Explanation:

connective, muscle, epithelial, and nervous tissue.

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