d. What business form would you recommend Hannah to adopt? Why? Suppose Hannah has registered her business as a private company with 100 shares and no initial assets. She can open her store in a big or a small city. The investment cost of opening a store is $300,000 in both cities. Cake demand in a big city is known, and if Hannah opens a store in a big city, the value of the store would be $400,000. Cake demand in a small city is uncertain and there is a 0.5 chance the value of the cake store is $800,000 if demand is high and 0.5 chance the value is $200,000 when cake demand turns out to be low. Hannah is considering different methods to borrowing $300,000 to finance the investment cost. Assume all agents are risk neutral. e. Suppose Hannah issues a straight bond that promises to pay back $350,000 when the value of the store is observed. Discuss the concerns of potential bond holders. [3 marks] f. Discuss how a convertible bond that promises to pay back $350,000 and the bond holder has the option to convert the bond to 70 shares can help to address the above concerns. [3 marks]

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the situation given, a sole proprietorship or a private company business form is recommended for Hannah to adopt. This is because in both of these business forms, there is limited liability, which means that in case of losses, the owner’s personal assets will not be used to cover the business losses. In a sole proprietorship, the owner has complete control of the business and receives all profits.

However, there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business. In a private company, there are shareholders who own the company, and the company has a legal identity separate from the shareholders.
For opening a store in a big or small city, the investment cost would be the same, which is $300,000. The value of the store would be $400,000 in a big city. However, cake demand in a small city is uncertain. If the cake demand is high, the value of the store will be $800,000 and if the cake demand is low, the value of the store will be $200,000. Thus, a private company would be a good option for Hannah as it has limited liability and the shareholders can participate in the management of the company.
Hannah is considering different methods of financing the investment cost. One option she is considering is issuing a straight bond that promises to pay back $350,000 when the value of the store is observed. Bondholders may be concerned about this option as there is uncertainty regarding the value of the store. In addition, the bondholders may not be interested in the bond if they believe that there is a high risk of the value of the store being low.
In contrast, a convertible bond that promises to pay back $350,000 and the bondholder has the option to convert the bond to 70 shares can help to address the concerns of potential bondholders. With this option, bondholders have the flexibility to convert the bond to shares if they believe that the value of the store will increase in the future. If the value of the store is high, the bondholders can convert the bond to shares and participate in the future profits of the company. If the value of the store is low, the bondholders can choose to keep the bond and receive the promised payment of $350,000.
In conclusion, Hannah should adopt a sole proprietorship or a private company business form. She should consider issuing a convertible bond that promises to pay back $350,000 and the bondholder has the option to convert the bond to 70 shares, as it will help to address the concerns of potential bondholders.

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Related Questions

FILL THE BLANK. "A contract is _____ when the all of the necessary elements for a
valid contract have been met but one party asserts a legal defense
to performance.
a) void
b) voidable
c) unenforceable
d) void per se"

Answers

"A contract is voidable when all of the necessary elements for a valid contract have been met but one party asserts a legal defense to performance.  Option B is the correct answer of this question

A voidable contract is a legally binding agreement that is subject to cancellation by one of the parties involved. It is a type of contract that can be legally enforced but can be rendered invalid by the affected party.However, this kind of contract's validity will depend on several factors that can make the contract voidable. These may include undue influence, misrepresentation, fraud, duress, incapacity, and error.

Any of these factors could result in the voiding of the contract, and it would be unenforceable for that reason alone.In general, when a contract is deemed voidable, it means that the contract was not made under the proper conditions.

This implies that the contract can be canceled without penalty by either party and can be enforced if both parties agree to continue with the agreement. It is the responsibility of the aggrieved party to declare the contract voidable, and once this is done, the other party has no choice but to abide by the law.  Option B is the correct answer of this question

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A private equity valuation approach that uses estimated multiples of cash flows to value a portfolio company is the: a) Asset-based approach;
b) Discount cash flow approach; c) Market/comparable approach.

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The private equity valuation approach that uses estimated multiples of cash flows to value a portfolio company is the market/comparable approach.

So, the answer is C.

The method of comparing the value of a company to similar companies in the same industry, geography, and size range is known as the market approach. The valuator's objective in this approach is to determine what a willing buyer would pay for the business in question based on the prices paid for similar businesses.

The market approach is the most widely used approach to private equity valuation because it uses real-world market data to determine the worth of a company, and it is relatively simple to comprehend.

Hence, the answer is C.

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The Ohio Corporation had a 2018 taxable income of $50,000,000 from operations after all operating costs but before (1) interest charges of $500,000, (2) dividends received of $45,000, (3) dividends paid of $10,000,000, and (4) income taxes. Using the tax schedule in Table 2.3, what is Ohio's income tax liability? What are Ohio's average and marginal tax rates on taxable income from operations? Multiple Choice: a. $6.416,667, 12.83%, 35%, respectively b. $17,329,725, 34.66%, 35%, respectively c. $13,829725, 2766%, 35%, respectively d. $17,340,750, 34 68%, 35%, respectively

Answers

The Ohio's average and marginal tax rates are option b. $17,329,725, 34.66%, 35%, respectively.

The Ohio Corporation had a 2018 taxable income of $50,000,000 from operations after all operating costs but before

(1) interest charges of $500,000,

(2) dividends received of $45,000,

(3) dividends paid of $10,000,000, and

(4) income taxes.

Ohio's income tax liability is $17,329,725 and the average and marginal tax rates on taxable income from operations are 34.66% and 35%, respectively.

The marginal tax rate is the rate at which the next dollar earned will be taxed. It is the tax rate that is applied to the last dollar of taxable income.

In this case, the marginal tax rate of Ohio Corporation is 35%.The average tax rate is the total tax liability divided by taxable income.

It represents the proportion of total income that is paid in taxes. In this case, the average tax rate of Ohio Corporation is:$17,329,725 ÷ $50,000,000 = 0.3466 or 34.66%

Therefore, the answer is option b. $17,329,725, 34.66%, 35%, respectively.

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9. If the nominal interest rate is 8 percent and expected inflation is 3.5 percent, then what is the real interest rate? a. 11.5 percent b. 7.5 percent c. 4.5 percent d. 2.5 percent 10. The supply of money is determined by a. the price level. b. the Treasury and Congressional Budget Office. c. the Central Bank. d. the demand for money.

Answers

If the nominal interest rate is 8 percent and expected inflation is 3.5 percent, then what is the real interest rate if The formula for calculating the real interest rate is the nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate.

The correct option is (c).

The calculation is as follows:Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Expected inflation rateReal interest rate = 8% - 3.5%Real interest rate = 4.5%Therefore, the real interest rate is 4.5%. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.10. The supply of money is determined by:The Central Bank determines the supply of money, which is a monetary authority.

The money supply is determined by the Central Bank in response to the monetary policy of the country's government and central bank. Hence, the correct option is (c).Answer:9. The real interest rate is 4.5%.10. The supply of money is determined by the Central Bank.

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Tracey Miles travelled to New York for four months to attend the American Airways Inc(AA) training program for English based flight crew. Whilst overseas, Tracey decided that her passion was to fly light aircraft for private purposes. Tracey realised that the direction AFS was taking no longer left a place for her in the company. As a result, Tracey tendered her resignation to Jenny effective 20 June 2021. Jenny, worried about the intellectual property Tracey had gained whilst training with AA, entered into a restrictive covenant agreement with Tracey which prohibited Tracey from training commercial pilots in Australia for the period of 3 years at a cost of $500,000.

Answers

Tracey signed the restrictive covenant agreement with Jenny, which meant that she was agreeing to the terms and conditions laid out in the agreement. She was also agreeing to pay $500,000 if she breached the agreement. The agreement was legally binding and enforceable under Australian law. Thus, if Tracey breaches the agreement, she would have to pay AFS the agreed amount as compensation for the breach.

Tracey Miles was working for AFS and decided to attend the American Airways Inc (AA) training program for English based flight crew. However, while overseas, Tracey realized that her passion was to fly light aircraft for private purposes. Tracey decided to tender her resignation to Jenny, who was her supervisor, because she felt that there was no longer a place for her in AFS.

In response, Jenny, who was concerned about the intellectual property Tracey had gained during her training with AA, entered into a restrictive covenant agreement with Tracey that prohibited her from training commercial pilots in Australia for three years at a cost of $500,000.

The purpose of the agreement was to protect AFS's intellectual property rights. AFS feared that Tracey could have shared its proprietary information, techniques, and methods with her new employer or other commercial pilots.

Intellectual property rights can include any trade secrets, confidential information, inventions, or creative works, among others. AFS wanted to ensure that its trade secrets and confidential information remained protected.

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2. What is the mirror-image rule? and describe how it affects
the people involved. Why is this rule important?

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The mirror-image rule is an important legal principle that refers to the mutual assent of parties in a contract. The main answer is that the mirror-image rule states that the terms and conditions in an acceptance must be exactly the same as those in the offer.

This principle ensures that both parties are in agreement, making the contract valid and legally binding. In other words, the offeree must accept the offer's terms and conditions without any modifications or additions. The terms and conditions of the offer are the foundation of a contract, and both parties must agree to the exact terms and conditions. If the offeree makes any changes or adds new terms, they are considered to have rejected the initial offer and have made a counteroffer. If the offeror does not agree to the new terms, the contract cannot be formed. The mirror-image rule can affect the parties involved in a contract because if there is any disagreement over the terms of the contract, the contract may be void or unenforceable. This is why it is essential to ensure that the offer and acceptance are clear and unambiguous to avoid misunderstandings. The mirror-image rule is crucial in the formation of a contract because it ensures that the parties involved are in mutual agreement. If the parties do not agree to the exact terms and conditions, it will be difficult to enforce the contract. It also protects the parties from potential misunderstandings and disputes by ensuring that all terms and conditions are agreed upon beforehand.

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The return on total assets (ROA) measures the overall effectiveness of management in generating profits with the owners investment in the fim. False True

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True, the return on total assets (ROA) measures the overall effectiveness of management in generating profits with the owners' investment in the firm.What is Return on Total Assets (ROA)?Return on total assets (ROA) is a performance indicator that measures the overall efficiency of a firm in generating profits with the owners' investment.

In general, the higher the ROA, the more effective management is in utilizing the firm's resources to generate profits. The formula for ROA is as follows: ROA = (Net Income / Total Assets) x 100For instance, if a firm has a net income of $1,000,000 and total assets of $10,000,000, the ROA will be 10 percent. This implies that for each dollar invested in assets, the firm produces 10 cents in profits. Therefore, the higher the ROA, the more effective the company is in using its assets to produce income.

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The Walkrite Shoe Company operates a chain of shoe stores that sell 10 different styles of inexpensive men’s shoes with identical unit costs and selling prices. A unit is defined as a pair of shoes. Each store has a store manager who is paid a fixed salary. Individual salespeople receive a fixed salary and a sales commission. Warren is considering opening another store that is expected to have the revenue and cost relationships shown here.
UNIT VARIABLE DATA (per pair of shoes)
Selling price $30
Cost of shoes $19.50
Sales commission $1.50
Variable cost per unit $21.00
ANNUAL FIXED COSTS
Rent $60,000
Salaries $200,000
Advertising $80,000
Other fixed costs $20,000
TOTAL FIXED COSTS $360,000
1. What is the annual breakeven point in (a) units sold and (b) revenues?
2. If 35,000 units are sold, what will be the store’s operating income (loss)?
3. If sales commissions are discontinued and fixed salaries are raised by a total of $81,000, what would be the annual breakeven point in (a) units sold and (b) revenues?
4. Refer to the original data. If, in addition to his fixed salary, the store manager is paid a commission of $0.30 per unit sold, what would be the annual breakeven point in (a) units sold and (b) revenues?
5. Refer to the original data. If, in addition to his fixed salary, the store manager is paid a commission of $0.30 per unit in excess of the breakeven point, what would be the store’s operating income at sales of 50,000 units?

Answers

The analysis of the Walkrite Shoe Company's new store revealed the annual breakeven point, operating income (loss) at a specific sales volume, and the impact of changes in sales commissions and fixed salaries. These findings provide valuable insights for decision-making and optimizing profitability.

1. The annual breakeven point can be calculated as follows:

(a) Breakeven point in units sold = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

Contribution margin per unit = $30 - $21 = $9

Breakeven point in units sold = $360,000 / $9 = 40,000 units

(b) Breakeven point in revenues = Breakeven point in units sold * Selling price per unit

Breakeven point in revenues = 40,000 units * $30 = $1,200,000

2. To calculate the store's operating income (loss) when 35,000 units are sold, we need to determine the total costs and deduct them from the total revenues.

Total costs = Fixed costs + Variable costs

Variable costs = Variable cost per unit * Number of units sold

Variable costs = $21 * 35,000 = $735,000

Total costs = $360,000 + $735,000 = $1,095,000

Operating income (loss) = Total revenues - Total costs

Operating income (loss) = (35,000 units * $30) - $1,095,000 = $150,000 - $1,095,000 = -$945,000 (Loss)

3. If sales commissions are discontinued and fixed salaries are raised by a total of $81,000, the new fixed costs would be:

New fixed costs = Total fixed costs + Increase in fixed salaries

New fixed costs = $360,000 + $81,000 = $441,000

The new breakeven point can be calculated using the updated fixed costs and the original contribution margin per unit:

(a) New breakeven point in units sold = New fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

New breakeven point in units sold = $441,000 / $9 = 49,000 units

(b) New breakeven point in revenues = New breakeven point in units sold * Selling price per unit

New breakeven point in revenues = 49,000 units * $30 = $1,470,000

4. If the store manager is paid a commission of $0.30 per unit sold in addition to his fixed salary, the new contribution margin per unit would be:

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit - Manager's commission per unit

Contribution margin per unit = $30 - $21 - $0.30 = $8.70

Using the original fixed costs and the new contribution margin per unit, we can calculate the new breakeven point:

(a) New breakeven point in units sold = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

New breakeven point in units sold = $360,000 / $8.70 = 41,379 units

(b) New breakeven point in revenues = New breakeven point in units sold * Selling price per unit

New breakeven point in revenues = 41,379 units * $30 = $1,241,370

5. If the store manager is paid a commission of $0.30 per unit in excess of the breakeven point, the operating income at sales of 50,000 units can be calculated as follows:

Operating income = (Number of units sold - Breakeven point) * Manager's commission per unit

Operating income = (50,000 - 40,000) * $0.30 = 10,000 * $0.30 = $3,000

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An analyst argues that nominal interest rates must rise one-for-one with a fully-anticipated rise in
the expected inflation rate. This is:
a. Not true — any nominal interest rate is consistent with a variety of inflation rates.
b. True — it is a reasonable approximation for low inflation rates.
c. True but only for high inflation rates.
d. False — inflation can easily wipe out interest earnings.

Answers

The correct answer is d. False inflation can easily wipe out interest earnings. Nominal interest rates do not have to rise one-for-one with an anticipated increase in expected inflation.

There are various factors that influence nominal interest rates, and inflation is just one of them. Additionally, inflation can erode the purchasing power of interest earnings, potentially resulting in a negative real return.

The statement that nominal interest rates must rise one-for-one with a fully-anticipated rise in expected inflation is incorrect. Nominal interest rates are determined by a combination of factors, including inflation expectations, risk premiums, monetary policy, and market conditions. While inflation can certainly impact interest rates, it is not the sole determinant.

Moreover, inflation can erode the value of interest earnings over time. For example, if an investor earns a 2% nominal interest rate while inflation is 3%, the real return (adjusted for inflation) would be negative 1%. Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money, and if interest rates do not keep pace with inflation, the actual value of interest earnings diminishes.

Therefore, it is important to consider both nominal interest rates and inflation when evaluating investment returns. Nominal interest rates may not necessarily rise in perfect proportion to expected inflation, and failing to account for inflation adequately can lead to diminished real returns.

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i) A bank has deposits of $400. It holds reserves of $50. It
bank's net worth.
li) Humongous Bank is the only bank in the economy. The
people in this economy have $20 million in money, and
they deposit all their money in Humongous Bank.
Humongous Bank is required to hold (by the Fed) 5% of
its existing $20 million as reserves, and to loan out the
rest. Draw a T-account for the bank after this first round
of loans has been made

Answers

To draw a T-account for the bank with deposits of $400 and reserves of $50, we can represent the bank's balance sheet as follows:

Assets:

Reserves: $50

Liabilities:

Deposits: $400

Net Worth:

Net Worth = Assets - Liabilities

Net Worth = Reserves - Deposits

Net Worth = $50 - $400

Net Worth = -$350

Therefore, the bank's net worth is -$350.

A T-account is a visual representation of a balance sheet, where assets are recorded on the left side and liabilities and net worth are recorded on the right side. In this case, the bank has $50 in reserves (asset) and $400 in deposits (liability). The net worth is calculated as the difference between assets and liabilities, which is -$350 in this case.

For Humongous Bank, where people in the economy deposit all their money ($20 million), we can draw the T-account after the bank has made the required reserves and loans.

Assets:

Reserves: 5% of $20 million = 0.05 * $20 million = $1 million

Loans: $20 million - Reserves = $20 million - $1 million = $19 million

Liabilities:

Deposits: $20 million

Net Worth:

Net Worth = Assets - Liabilities

Net Worth = (Reserves + Loans) - Deposits

Net Worth = ($1 million + $19 million) - $20 million

Net Worth = $20 million - $20 million

Net Worth = $0

Therefore, the bank's net worth is $0 after the first round of loans.

After the first round of loans, the bank is required to hold 5% of the deposited amount as reserves, which amounts to $1 million. The remaining $19 million is available for loans. The liabilities (deposits) remain unchanged at $20 million.

The net worth is calculated as the difference between assets (reserves + loans) and liabilities (deposits), which is $0 in this case. This means that the bank's assets are fully matched by its liabilities, resulting in no net worth.

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A_________ is a mental representation of the world that allows A us to understand, predict, and solve problems in a given situation.

Answers

A cognitive schema is a mental representation of the world that allows us to understand, predict, and solve problems in a given situation.

What is cognitive schema?

A cognitive schema is a psychological concept that refers to a mental framework or structure that helps us organize and interpret information about the world around us. it is a mental representation that allows us to make sense of our experiences, understand how things are related, and form expectations about future events.

Cognitive schemas are formed through our individual experiences, knowledge, beliefs  and cultural influences. they can vary from person to person and are shaped by personal experiences, education, upbringing, and cultural background. Schemas can be specific to certain domains, such as social interactions, relationships, work, or academic tasks, or they can be more general and apply to a wide range of situations.

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What might be the challenges in the implementation of BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE BI project For an organization such as Netflix? Explain the challenges.

Answers

The implementation of BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE (BI) project in organizations such as Netflix can face a number of challenges. There can be challenges that relate to data, technology, people, processes, management, and strategy.

Here are some of the challenges that Netflix might face in the implementation of a BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE (BI) project, Data-Related Challenges: Data-related challenges can arise due to the following reasons, Data quality issues like incorrect, incomplete, or inconsistent data across different systems. Technical data integration issues that may arise due to the differences in data formats, structure, and storage of data across different systems. Data security and privacy issues that arise due to the sensitivity of the data. Technology Related Challenges: Technology-related challenges can arise due to the following reasons, Incompatible systems or technologies that make it difficult to integrate data from multiple sources and generate meaningful insights from them. High cost of implementation and maintenance of BI technologies and tools. Complexity in the management of large volumes of data and in generating insights from them. People Related Challenges: People related challenges can arise due to the following reasons, Lack of understanding or awareness of the benefits of BI among employees.

Lack of skills or expertise in data analytics, data visualization, and other BI technologies among employees. Low employee engagement or resistance to change in the organizational culture. Process-Related Challenges: Process-related challenges can arise due to the following reasons. Lack of standardization in data collection and reporting processes. Limited access to data and information for decision-making purposes. Lack of a systematic approach to data management and BI projects. Management-Related Challenges: Management related challenges can arise due to the following reasons, Lack of strategic alignment between BI projects and the overall organizational goals. Lack of clarity in the roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders in BI projects. Low support from senior management in the implementation of BI projects. Strategy-Related Challenges Strategy related challenges can arise due to the following reasons, Lack of a clear understanding of the BI project goals and objectives. Inability to measure the success of BI projects due to lack of defined metrics and KPIs. Low adoption and usage rates of BI tools and technologies among employees.

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Strategic Alternative Implementation: Provide a complete and detailed analysis of the steps that must be taken to put the strategy into practice, including structural, leadership, control, incentive, and other changes. Alternatives and recommendations should flow from SWOT analysis and be explained in light of it.

Answers

Implementation of the Strategic Alternatives:Steps that need to be taken in order to execute a strategy are referred to as implementation. In order to put the strategy into effect, the following actions must be taken:

Structural Changes:Organizations should be able to balance structure with growth. A more flexible organizational structure, one that is ready to meet new opportunities, will be required. An organizational structure that includes flatter organizations, less hierarchy, more self-directed work teams, and fewer bureaucratic procedures is more likely to achieve this goal.Control:Organizations need to have control measures in place to ensure that things go as planned. If implementation is to be successful, control systems must be in place to identify problems and potential problems early enough to take corrective action.Leadership:Leadership at all levels of the organization is critical in order to achieve strategic goals. Leaders who can influence others to achieve objectives are necessary at all levels of the organization.Incentives:Incentive schemes that provide motivation and align employee performance with organizational objectives can be used to reinforce desired behaviours. Rewards are used to motivate employees to attain the company's objectives.Other Changes:Other changes may be necessary based on the particular strategic alternatives being pursued, and must be considered on a case-by-case basis. These may include the expansion or reduction of the scope of operations, increased or reduced investments in various areas, or other such changes.

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Consider a sandwich retailer in a supermarket. Averagely, customers come at a rate of 1 customer every 3 minutes. The current throughput efficiency is 25% and a average number of 6 people stand in the queue waiting to be served. Let’s suppose that at the beginning of the serving process, there are already 6 people in the queue. 1. Please calculate the average time to serve a single customer in the current situation? (Hint: Use Little’s law to calculate the throughput time, and then calculate the work content) 2. How many staff are needed currently to ensure that there are never more than 6 people in the queue? 3. Suppose the manager wants to increase the throughput efficiency to 40% by increasing the average time to serve a single customer, how many more staff does he need to hire?

Answers

To calculate the average time to serve a single customer, we need to determine the throughput time and the work content.

Given:

Arrival rate (λ) = 1 customer every 3 minutes

Throughput efficiency (ρ) = 25% = 0.25

Average number of customers in the queue (L) = 6

Throughput efficiency (ρ) is defined as the ratio of the arrival rate (λ) to the service rate (μ).

ρ = λ / μ

Since ρ = 0.25 and λ = 1/3 (1 customer every 3 minutes), we can rearrange the equation to solve for μ:

0.25 = (1/3) / μ

μ = (1/3) / 0.25

μ = 4/3 customers per minute

The service rate (μ) represents the inverse of the average time to serve a single customer.

μ = 1 / average service time

Therefore, the average service time is:

average service time = 1 / μ

average service time = 1 / (4/3)

average service time = 3/4 minutes or 45 seconds

To ensure that there are never more than 6 people in the queue, we can use Little's law, which states that the average number of customers in the system (L) is equal to the arrival rate (λ) multiplied by the average time a customer spends in the system (W).

L = λ * W

Given:

Average number of customers in the queue (L) = 6

Arrival rate (λ) = 1 customer every 3 minutes (1/3 per minute)

We can solve for the average time a customer spends in the system (W):

6 = (1/3) * W

W = 18 minutes

Since the average time a customer spends in the system (W) is the sum of the time spent waiting in the queue and the average service time, we can calculate the time spent waiting in the queue:

time spent waiting in the queue = W - average service time

time spent waiting in the queue = 18 - (3/4)

time spent waiting in the queue = 17.25 minutes

Therefore, to ensure that there are never more than 6 people in the queue, the staff should aim to serve a customer in less than 45 seconds and keep the total time spent by a customer in the system (including waiting in the queue and service time) under 18 minutes.

If the manager wants to increase the throughput efficiency to 40% by increasing the average time to serve a single customer, we can calculate the new service rate (μ') needed using the new efficiency (ρ'):

ρ' = λ / μ'

Given:

Throughput efficiency (ρ') = 40% = 0.4

Arrival rate (λ) = 1 customer every 3 minutes (1/3 per minute)

We can rearrange the equation to solve for the new service rate (μ'):

0.4 = (1/3) / μ'

μ' = (1/3) / 0.4

μ' = 5/6 customers per minute

The difference between the new service rate (μ') and the current service rate (μ) indicates the additional staff needed:

Additional staff needed = μ' - μ

Additional staff needed = (5/6) - (4/3)

Additional staff needed = 1/6

Therefore, the manager needs to hire one more staff member to achieve the desired throughput efficiency of 40%.

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You are required to write a ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE of a POULTRY EGG FARMING which will convince the lender that your business is highly viable in your country.

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An organizational structure is a plan that outlines how the organization's resources are distributed and utilized to achieve goals. The organizational structure of a poultry egg farming business is critical in demonstrating that the business is viable in the country where it is located.

The following is a suggested organizational structure for a poultry egg farming business Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Responsible for providing leadership, direction, and strategic vision to the organization. The CEO is accountable for the overall performance of the business and for ensuring that it meets its objectives. Chief Operating Officer (COO): Responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the business. The COO is accountable for ensuring that the business is running smoothly and efficiently. Operations Manager, Responsible for managing the production process, including overseeing the hatchery, feed and water supply, and disease control measures. Finance Manager: Responsible for managing the financial aspects of the business, including budgeting, forecasting, and financial reporting. Human Resource Manager: Responsible for managing the human resources of the business, including recruitment, training, and compensation. Sales and Marketing Manager: Responsible for developing and implementing the sales and marketing strategies of the business, including branding, advertising, and promotions.

An organizational structure is a visual representation of a company structure that shows the relationships between different roles and how they work together to achieve the organization goals. This structure is essential in demonstrating that a business is viable in the country where it is located because it outlines how the business will function and how it will utilize its resources to achieve its objectives. The CEO of a poultry egg farming business is responsible for providing leadership and direction to the organization. The COO is responsible for ensuring that the business is running smoothly and efficiently. The Operations Manager is responsible for managing the production process, while the Finance Manager is responsible for managing the financial aspects of the business. The Human Resource Manager is responsible for managing the human resources of the business, including recruitment, training, and compensation. The Sales and Marketing Manager is responsible for developing and implementing the sales and marketing strategies of the business, including branding, advertising, and promotions. Together, this team can work together to ensure that the business is successful and viable in the country where it is located.

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A firm's FCFF is R21.7. The firm's FCFF is expected to grow at 14.8 % for two years and then grow at a constant annual rate of 8.9 % thereafter. If the tax rate is 35%' and the firm's WACC is 21%, determine the value of the firm.

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To determine the value of the firm, we can use the Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) valuation approach. The formula to calculate the value of the firm is as follows:

Value of the Firm = PV of FCFF at Year 1 + PV of FCFF at Year 2 + PV of FCFF from Year 3 onwards. First, we need to calculate the FCFF for Year 1 and Year 2 using the growth rate of 14.8%: FCFF Year 1 = FCFF * (1 + Growth Rate) = R21.7 * (1 + 0.148) = R24.864. FCFF Year 2 = FCFF Year 1 * (1 + Growth Rate) = R24.864 * (1 + 0.148) = R28.436672. Next, we need to calculate the FCFF from Year 3 onwards using the constant growth rate of 8.9%: FCFF Year 3 = FCFF Year 2 * (1 + Growth Rate) = R28.436672 * (1 + 0.089) = R30.931312. Now, we can calculate the present value (PV) of the FCFFs using the firm's WACC of 21%: PV of FCFF Year 1 = FCFF Year 1 / (1 + WACC) = R24.864 / (1 + 0.21) = R20.528925. PV of FCFF Year 2 = FCFF Year 2 / (1 + WACC)^2 = R28.436672 / (1 + 0.21)^2 = R20.327307. PV of FCFF from Year 3 onwards = FCFF Year 3 / (WACC - Growth Rate) = R30.931312 / (0.21 - 0.089) = R220.937635. Finally, we can calculate the value of the firm by summing up the present values of the FCFFs: Value of the Firm = PV of FCFF Year 1 + PV of FCFF Year 2 + PV of FCFF from Year 3 onwards

= R20.528925 + R20.327307 + R220.937635

= R261.793867

Therefore, the value of the firm is R261.79.

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Explain the Employers Obligations under the Occupational Health
and Safety Act No. 85 of 1996 in South Africa (20Marks)

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Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act No. 85 of 1996 in South Africa, employers have specific obligations to ensure the health and safety of their employees in the workplace.

These obligations can be summarized as follows: Provide a safe working environment: Employers must provide a workplace that is safe and without risks to the health and safety of employees. This includes ensuring proper ventilation, lighting, and sanitation, as well as implementing safety measures to prevent accidents and injuries.

Conduct risk assessments: Employers are required to assess the workplace for potential hazards and risks that could harm employees. These assessments should identify and evaluate risks, and appropriate control measures should be implemented to eliminate or minimize those risks.

Develop and implement safety policies and procedures: Employers must develop and implement health and safety policies and procedures that are specific to their workplace. These policies should outline the responsibilities of employees and management regarding health and safety, as well as procedures for reporting incidents and hazards.

Provide information, training, and supervision: Employers must ensure that employees receive adequate information, instruction, training, and supervision to perform their work safely. This includes training on operating machinery, handling hazardous substances, and emergency procedures.

Maintain records and report incidents: Employers are required to maintain records of incidents, injuries, and occupational diseases that occur in the workplace. They must also report serious incidents and occupational diseases to the relevant authorities as stipulated by the Act.

Consultation and participation: Employers must engage with employees and their representatives in matters related to health and safety. This includes consulting with employees on risk assessments, safety measures, and the development of safety policies and procedures.

Failure to comply with these obligations can result in penalties, fines, and legal consequences for employers. It is essential for employers to be proactive in meeting their obligations under the Occupational Health and Safety Act to ensure the well-being and protection of their employees.

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Law Societies protect the public interest by providing various client complaint resolution processes. At the same time, if a client believes that a lawyer has caused financial losses, the client must take individual action to protect his or her interests. Which one of the following is incorrect? If a complaint about a lawyer is unresolved by a mediation process, the law society may proceed to a formal hearing and introduce evidence against a lawyer. Lawyers may hire their own lawyer for the formal complaints hearings. Only once the complaint hearing is completed may the client sue the lawyer to pursue remedies for financial losses caused by the lawyer. A formal complaint hearing could result in disbarment or some lesser sanction against a lawyer. O Lawyers may be forced to pay the costs of the complaint hearing. Submit

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it is concluded that the incorrect statement is: Only once the complaint hearing is completed may the client sue the lawyer to pursue remedies for financial losses caused by the lawyer.

Law societies protect the public interest by providing various client complaint resolution processes. At the same time, if a client believes that a lawyer has caused financial losses, the client must take individual action to protect his or her interests. If a complaint about a lawyer is unresolved by a mediation process, the law society may proceed to a formal hearing and introduce evidence against a lawyer.The following statement is incorrect:Only once the complaint hearing is completed may the client sue the lawyer to pursue remedies for financial losses caused by the lawyer.This statement is incorrect because the client may take the individual action at any time to protect their interests, they don’t have to wait for the completion of a complaint hearing to sue the lawyer to pursue remedies for financial losses caused by the lawyer. Lawyers may hire their own lawyer for the formal complaints hearings. Only once the complaint hearing is completed may the client sue the lawyer to pursue remedies for financial losses caused by the lawyer. A formal complaint hearing could result in disbarment or some lesser sanction against a lawyer. Lawyers may be forced to pay the costs of the complaint hearing.  Hence, it is concluded that the incorrect statement is: Only once the complaint hearing is completed may the client sue the lawyer to pursue remedies for financial losses caused by the lawyer.

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Jamal is waiting to be a millionaire. He wants to know how long he must wait if a. he invests $23,250.25 at 20% today? b. he invests $48,959.52 at 16% today? c. he invests $177,461.32 at 9% today?
d. he invests $344,894.64 at 4% today?

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a. If Jamal invests $23,250.25 at 20% interest rate today, he would need to wait approximately 14 years to become a millionaire.

To calculate this, we can use the compound interest formula: FV = PV * (1 + r)^n, where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.

Plugging in the values:

1,000,000 = 23,250.25 * (1 + 0.20)^n

Solving for n:

(1 + 0.20)^n ≈ 1,000,000 / 23,250.25

n ≈ log(1,000,000 / 23,250.25) / log(1.20)

n ≈ 13.9

Therefore, Jamal would need to wait approximately 14 years to become a millionaire.

b. If Jamal invests $48,959.52 at a 16% interest rate today, he would need to wait approximately 9 years to become a millionaire.

Using the same formula and calculations as above, we find:

n ≈ log(1,000,000 / 48,959.52) / log(1.16)

n ≈ 8.8

Therefore, Jamal would need to wait approximately 9 years to become a millionaire.

c. If Jamal invests $177,461.32 at a 9% interest rate today, he would need to wait approximately 20 years to become a millionaire.

Using the same formula and calculations as above, we find:

n ≈ log(1,000,000 / 177,461.32) / log(1.09)

n ≈ 19.9

Therefore, Jamal would need to wait approximately 20 years to become a millionaire.

d. If Jamal invests $344,894.64 at a 4% interest rate today, he would need to wait approximately 49 years to become a millionaire.

Using the same formula and calculations as above, we find:

n ≈ log(1,000,000 / 344,894.64) / log(1.04)

n ≈ 48.7

Therefore, Jamal would need to wait approximately 49 years to become a millionaire.

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hr specialists at the novax corporation need to develop a training program on safety procedures. based on the training process model, the first thing that should be done is to create a learning environment. ensure the transfer of training. conduct a needs assessment. select training methods. ensure employee readiness for training.

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The first thing that should be done is to conduct a needs assessment. Then create a learning environment.

The training process model consists of five stages; creating a learning environment, ensuring the transfer of training, conducting a needs assessment, selecting training methods, and ensuring employee readiness for training. The HR specialists at Novax Corporation need to develop a training program on safety procedures. According to the training process model, the first stage is to conduct a needs assessment. A needs assessment involves identifying the current and future needs of the employees.

This stage includes analyzing the employees' skills and knowledge, determining the training objectives, and defining the outcomes expected from the training program. The second stage is to create a learning environment, which involves developing a positive atmosphere for the employees to learn. The HR specialists can ensure this by designing a comfortable and engaging environment for the employees to participate in the training program. Other stages include ensuring the transfer of training, selecting the appropriate training methods, and ensuring employee readiness for training.

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Question 3, P5-7 (similar to) Part 1 of Homework: Homework 5 Future value with periodic rates Man Johnsos delivers newspapers and is puting away $30 at the end of each quarter from his paper route col

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The amount put away by Man Johnsos is $30 at the end of each quarter.Future value formula:FV = PV × (1 + r)nwherePV = present value (initial investment)rn= rate of interestn = number of periodsSolution:Man Johnsos puts $30 at the end of each quarter.Future value after 1 year:Interest rate for the first quarter = 2%Interest rate for the second quarter = 2.25%Interest rate for the third quarter = 2.5%Interest rate for the fourth quarter = 2.75%Interest rate per annum, r = (1 + 0.02) × (1 + 0.0225) × (1 + 0.025) × (1 + 0.0275) – 1= 0.09827335 = 9.827335%FV after one year = $30 × ((1 + 0.09827335)¹) = $32.48 (rounded to 2 decimal places)Future value after 5 years:Interest rate per quarter = (9.827335/4)%= 2.456834%Interest rate after 20 quarters = (1 + 0.02456834)²⁰ – 1= 65.55%FV after 5 years = $30 × ((1 + 0.02456834)²⁰) = $60.61 (rounded to 2 decimal places)Therefore, the future value after 1 year and 5 years are $32.48 and $60.61 respectively.

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If you have sheltered in place, do not un-secure or leave your area until you have visual or audible confirmation by a police officer or supervisor that it is safe to come out.

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During an emergency, sheltering in place is a good method of self-protection. This means staying in one's current location rather than evacuating.

A hazardous material spill, severe weather, a terrorist attack, or a shooting are examples of events that can necessitate sheltering in place. A disaster may strike anywhere, and people can take measures to reduce the danger or damage it causes by sheltering in place. If you have sheltered in place, do not un-secure or leave your area until you have visual or audible confirmation by a police officer or supervisor that it is safe to come out.

Sheltering in place is a protective action that keeps you safe in place until a disaster has passed or it is safe to evacuate. When a situation occurs, individuals may be asked to take temporary shelter indoors, close doors and windows, and seal air vents and turn off air conditioning systems until the incident has passed.

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Eight Flags operates several amusement parks in the Midwest. The company stocks machine oil to service the machinery for the many rides at the parks. Eight Flags needs 30,000 gallons (D) of oil annual

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Weekly demand d= Annual demand /no of weeks per year = 40000/50 = 800. Thus, using sharps and a shipping quantity of 5000 is the lowest alternative with total cost to eight flags is 175140

We must calculate total cost for each alternative

Total annual cost TC = Material costs + Freight cost + Inventory cost + administrative costs

=pD +  Freight costs + (Q/2 + dL)H  + Administrative costs

Sharps:

\small TC(Q= 5000) = 4*40000 + 4800+((5000/2)+ (800*6))0.8 + 4500 = 175140

\small TC(Q= 10000) = 4*40000 + 3200+((10000/2)+ (800*6))0.8 + 4500 = 175540

\small TC(Q= 15000) = 4*40000 + 2900+((15000/2)+ (800*6))0.8 + 4500 = 177240

Winkler

\small TC(Q= 5000) = 4.1*40000 + 5200+((5000/2)+ (800*3))0.82 + 4000 = 177218

\small TC(Q= 10000) = 4.1*40000 + 3700+(10000/2+ (800*3))0.82 + 4000 = 177768

\small TC(Q= 10000) = 4.1*40000+3200+(15000/2+(800*3))0.82 + 4000 = 179318

Using sharps and a shipping quantity of 5000 is the lowest alternative with total cost to eight flags is 175140

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You have a loan of $42391 and will repay the loan over 5 years at 7% interest under fixed payment term. What is your "yearly" payment for this loan?
(Round your answer to the nearest unit digit. i.e. if your answer is 1234.56, enter 1235.)

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The yearly payment for this loan is $10,504 if you have a loan of $42391 and will repay the loan over 5 years at 7% interest under fixed payment term.

To calculate the yearly payment for the loan, we can use the formula for the fixed payment term loan:

Yearly Payment = Loan Amount / Present Value Factor

The present value factor can be calculated using the formula:

Present Value Factor = (1 - (1 + Interest Rate)^(-Number of Years)) / Interest Rate

Given the loan amount of $42,391, an interest rate of 7%, and a repayment period of 5 years, we can plug these values into the formulas:

Present Value Factor = (1 - (1 + 0.07)^(-5)) / 0.07

Yearly Payment = $42,391 / Present Value Factor

After evaluating the above expressions, the yearly payment for the loan, rounded to the nearest unit digit, is approximately $10,504.

Therefore, the yearly payment for this loan is $10,504.

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Identify the business rules contained in the following scenario. ""We are frequently asked for movies starring specific actors. John Wayne and Julia Roberts are always popular. So we’d like to keep track of the star actors appearing in each movie. Not all of our movies have star actors. Customers like to know each actor’s ""real"" birth name and date of birth. We track only actors who appear in the movies in our inventory.""

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The business rules contained in the following scenario are: We'd like to keep track of the star actors appearing in each movie; Not all of our movies have star actors; Customers like to know each actor's "real" birth name and date of birth; and We track only actors who appear in the movies in our inventory.

Business rules refer to the set of instructions or policies that guide how a business operates. They are established to help an organization meet its objectives. They are an essential part of a company's decision-making process. The business rules are created to ensure that the company operates in an organized and consistent manner and that the objectives of the organization are achieved.

The business rules contained in the following scenario:

We'd like to keep track of the star actors appearing in each movie. This business rule would help the organization keep track of the star actors appearing in each movie, which could help them to analyze which actors are popular and may help them to make decisions about the movies they purchase and the stars they hire.Not all of our movies have star actors. This business rule indicates that not all movies have star actors, which can help the company determine which actors to use in their movies based on the popularity of a particular actor.Customers like to know each actor's "real" birth name and date of birth. This business rule is essential because it ensures that the organization tracks the necessary information about the actors, which could help them make decisions about which actors to use in their films.We track only actors who appear in the movies in our inventory. This business rule could help the company identify the actors appearing in the movies in their inventory and would help them make decisions about the movies they purchase and the actors they hire.

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Some time ago you purchased a new SUV. You financed this SUV for 60 months (with payments made at the end of the month) with a loan at 8.2% APR. Your monthly payments are $750 and you have just made your 44th monthly payment on your SUV. a. What is the amount of your original loan? Answer in dollar amount with two decimals (i.e. 4523.23). b. Assuming that you have made all of the first 44 payments on time, what is the current outstanding principal balance on your SUV loan? Answer in dollar amount with two decimals (i.e. 4523.23) c. Now, ignore your answers in a. and b. and assume that the original loan was $44 800 and that the outstanding balance after the first 44 months is $16 350. Also assume all 44 payments were made on time. Then how much interest have you paid over this period? Answer in dollar amount with two decimals (i.e. 4523.23)

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a. The original loan amount is $39,738.94.

b. The current outstanding principal balance is $8,782.09.

c. The interest paid over this period is $28,450.00.

a. To calculate the original loan amount, we need to determine the present value of the monthly payments for 60 months at an APR of 8.2%. We can use the PMT function in Excel to find the present value (loan amount) with the given monthly payment, loan term, and APR. Here's how:

In an Excel cell, use the following formula:

=PV(APR/12, Loan Term, -Payment)

Using the given values, the formula would be:

=PV(8.2%/12, 60, -750)

Evaluating this formula gives us the original loan amount of $39,738.94.

b. To calculate the current outstanding principal balance on the SUV loan after 44 months of on-time payments, we need to determine the remaining balance using the future value (FV) function. Here's how:

In an Excel cell, use the following formula:

=FV(APR/12, Loan Term - Number of Payments Made, -Payment, -Loan Amount)

Using the given values, the formula would be:

=FV(8.2%/12, 60 - 44, -750, -Loan Amount)

Substituting the original loan amount, we get:

=FV(8.2%/12, 16, -750, -39738.94)

Evaluating this formula gives us the current outstanding principal balance of $8,782.09.

c. Since we are given the original loan amount ($44,800) and the outstanding balance after 44 months ($16,350), we can calculate the interest paid over this period by subtracting the outstanding balance from the original loan amount. Here's the calculation:

Interest Paid = Original Loan Amount - Outstanding Balance

Interest Paid = $44,800 - $16,350

Interest Paid = $28,450.00

Therefore, the interest paid over this period is $28,450.00.

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Sam spends $960 per month on wine and beer. Her utility function is given by U = 390WB, where W represents the number of bottles of wine that she buys, and B represents the number of cases of beer that she buys. Wine costs $16 per bottle and beer costs $20 per case. Sam wants to maximize her utility. Calculate how many bottles of wine and how many cases of beer Sam should buy. Show your calculation(s).

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Sam should buy 30 bottles of wine and 12 cases of beer.By allocating her budget to purchase 30 bottles of wine and 12 cases of beer, Sam can maximize her utility according to her given utility function.

To maximize her utility, Sam needs to allocate her budget in a way that maximizes the value of her utility function. The utility function is given by U = 390WB, where W represents the number of bottles of wine and B represents the number of cases of beer.

Let's assume Sam buys x bottles of wine and y cases of beer. The cost of wine per month would be 16x, and the cost of beer per month would be 20y. According to the given information, Sam spends $960 per month on wine and beer. So we have the equation:

16x + 20y = 960

To maximize the utility, we need to find the values of x and y that satisfy this equation and maximize the value of U = 390WB.

To simplify the calculation, we can divide the equation by 4:

4x + 5y = 240

Now, we need to find whole number solutions for x and y that satisfy this equation. By trying different values, we find that when x = 30 and y = 12, the equation is satisfied:

4(30) + 5(12) = 120 + 60 = 180 + 60 = 240

Therefore, Sam should buy 30 bottles of wine and 12 cases of beer to maximize her utility.

By allocating her budget to purchase 30 bottles of wine and 12 cases of beer, Sam can maximize her utility according to her given utility function. This allocation of purchases allows her to balance her enjoyment of wine and beer while staying within her budget.

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______is an example of a strategic responsibility when managing supply chains. A. Deciding where to store inventory in the supply chain B. Integrating information systems to facilitate free flow of information across the supply chain C. Managing and inspecting inbound deliveries of goods from suppliers D. None of these E. Preparing and evaluating demand forecasts

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Deciding where to store inventory in the supply chain is an example of a strategic responsibility when managing supply chains, option A is correct.

Strategically managing supply chains requires making informed decisions about various aspects, and one such responsibility is determining where to store inventory. This decision involves considering factors such as demand patterns, lead times, transportation costs, and customer proximity.

By strategically placing inventory at the right locations, companies can ensure timely delivery, reduce transportation expenses, and respond effectively to fluctuations in demand. Additionally, it allows for the optimization of order fulfillment processes and helps in mitigating risks associated with supply disruptions, option A is correct.

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The complete question is:

______is an example of a strategic responsibility when managing supply chains.

A. Deciding where to store inventory in the supply chain

B. Integrating information systems to facilitate the free flow of information across the supply chain

C. Managing and inspecting inbound deliveries of goods from suppliers

D. None of these

E. Preparing and evaluating demand forecasts

Is income inequality a problem in the United States? Is it a problem Globally? If so, why and where? How do economists measure income distribution? Describe the Kuznets Ratio, the Lorenz Curve and the GINI Coefficient.

Answers

(a) Income inequality is an issue in the United States and globally. It is a significant problem because it harms society's welfare and the economy as a whole. The economy loses its efficiency and struggles to attain equilibrium when the difference between the wealthy and the poor grows too great.


(b) There are numerous reasons why income inequality is a problem, including the following:

Lower-income households cannot access or afford necessities like healthcare, education, and housing.It creates social divisions and leads to resentment among different classes of people.It harms economic growth by reducing the purchasing power of lower-income households and reducing social mobility.It harms democracy by creating an uneven distribution of political power.

(c) Economists measure income distribution using various methods, including the Lorenz Curve, the Kuznets Ratio, and the GINI Coefficient.

Lorenz Curve: The Lorenz curve is a graph that represents the proportion of total income earned by a particular proportion of the population. It helps measure the degree of income inequality by comparing the curve of a specific nation with an ideal curve that would represent perfect equality.Kuznets Ratio: The Kuznets Ratio shows the income ratio of the wealthiest to the poorest. It measures the income gap between the upper and lower classes of society.GINI Coefficient: The GINI coefficient measures the income distribution of a country and determines the gap between the rich and the poor. It ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating complete equality, and 1 indicating complete inequality.

Income inequality is a significant problem in the United States and globally. It has negative consequences for both society and the economy. Lower-income households face challenges in accessing essential goods and services, leading to social divisions and reduced economic growth.

Income inequality also hampers social mobility and can create disparities in political power. Economists use various measures to assess income distribution, including the Lorenz Curve, which compares actual income distribution to an ideal equality curve; the Kuznets Ratio, which examines the income gap between the wealthiest and poorest; and the GINI Coefficient, which quantifies income inequality on a scale from 0 to 1.

These tools help in understanding the extent and impact of income inequality.

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Think about the hair salon that you use to get a haircut. Repeat business keeps this business afloat and certainly referrals help to build appointment volume. The salon likely also sells products that brings in more revenue. In order to generate leads, the salon must use referral marketing. Referencing back to the module on personal selling in the chapter 9 lecture and textbook content, discuss the following: 1) Discuss which type(s) of referrals the salon should use and why to generate leads for direct marketing efforts? 2) What method for overcoming objections would best serve your hair salon when trying to sell hair care products?

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A hair salon can increase business by getting referrals and selling hair care products with personalized recommendations, demos, and satisfaction guarantees. Good customer relationships and service are crucial for repeat business and referrals, which are necessary for the salon's success.

1. The salon should utilize both internal and external referrals to generate leads for direct marketing efforts. Internal referrals involve existing clients referring their friends, family, or colleagues to the salon.

These referrals are valuable because they come from satisfied customers who have firsthand experience with the salon's services. Internal referrals can be encouraged through referral programs, where clients receive incentives or discounts for referring new customers.

External referrals, on the other hand, involve partnerships with complementary businesses or professionals in the beauty industry. For example, collaborating with local spas, makeup artists, or fashion boutiques can lead to cross-referrals and expand the salon's reach to new potential clients.

2. The best method for overcoming objections when selling hair care products in a hair salon would be to provide personalized recommendations and demonstrate the value and benefits of the products.

Stylists should have in-depth knowledge about the products they sell and be able to address any concerns or objections raised by customers. They can offer samples or conduct product demonstrations to showcase the effectiveness and results of the products.

Additionally, offering a satisfaction guarantee or a return policy for customers who may be hesitant to try new products can help overcome objections. This shows confidence in the quality of the products and gives customers reassurance that they can try the products without risk.

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Let u1,u2 belong to U and be linearly independant. Let w1,w2,w3 belong to W and be linearly independent.Show that the collection {u1,u2,w1,w2,w3} are linearly independent. Bank of America in Modesto has one outside drive-up teller. Ittakes the teller an average of 5 minutes to serve a bank customer.Customers arrive at the drive-up window at the rate of 10 perhour. Are the lines of equationsx = 2 + 2t, y = 6, z = 2 + 6t andx=1+t,y=1+t,z=t, t R, perpendicular to each other? On January 1, 2020, Sandhill Corporation had 84,600 common shares outstanding. On April 1, the company issued an additional 36,000 shares. On July 1, the company repurchased and cancelled 35,400 common shares. On November 1, the company issued 55,200 new shares. Cash dividends of $63,800 were declared to non-cumulative preferred shareholders. Net income for the year was $960,770. Calculate the weighted average number of shares for 2020 and earnings per share (EPS). (Round earnings per share (EPS) to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.75.)Weighted average number of sharesEarnings per share $ /share the company manufactures a certain product. 15 pieces are treated to see if they are defects. The probability of failure is 0.21. Calculate the probability that:a) No defective partb) No more than 5 In each of the following cases, a partnership distributes cash, inventory, and land to partner Karl in a proportionate liquidating distribution.Karls basis in the partnership interest before the distribution is $15,000Karls share of partnership liabilities before the distribution is $5,000, and is no longer liable for any partnership liabilities after the distribution.(b) What is Karl's basis of inventory for case (b)? Apple and Samsung collectively represent over 75 percent of the market for Australian mobile phones. Assume that the two companies simultaneously announce their new models, compete on the quantity of phones they supply to Australia, and have the same fixed costs. Both firms produce their phones domestically and employ only non-union, low skilled workers. The market demand and cost functions are, respectively:Q = 200 - 2P, where Q = QApple + QSamsungTC = 100 + QApple^2 + 2QSamsung^2a) What are the equilibrium price of mobile phones and each firm's quantities and profits? Round to one decimal point for final answersb) If Apple changes its announcement date to precede Samsung's, what are the new equilibrium price, quantities, and profits for each firm? c) Suppose the wages of all workers are increased by 5 percent. What are the new equilibrium price, quantities, and profits for each firm using the structure from part b?d) Suppose all workers get a cost-of-living increase of $250. What are the new equilibrium price, quantities, and profits for each firm using the structure from part b? Percy, inc. had net sales of $1,530,000 during 2019. on january 1, 2019, percys accounts receivable were $320,000. on december 31, 2019, percys accounts receivable were $400,000. What was Percy's average collection period for 2019? Triangle D has been dilated to create triangle D. Use the image to answer the question.Determine the scale factor used.A. Scale factor of 1/3B. Scale factor of 3C. Scale factor of 1/2D. Scale factor of 2 All but which of the following are factors that have contributed to the increase in the number of small businesses to day a growing diversity and entrepreneurship B decrease number of women starting their own business CE Commerce and other technological advances D corporate downsizing and outsourcing Shill Company's beta is 0.80, the risk-free rate is 2 percent, and the expected market return is 12 percent. Shill is a constant growth firm, which just paid a dividend of $2.00, sells for $50.00 per share, and has a growth rate of 7 percent. What is Shill's cost of retained earnings using the CAPM approach? ( Omit % sign and answer with 2 decimal places, X.XX percent) Solve the following equation. 4^(x-5) = 256 The Labor Code states that employees under all establishments and undertakings need to complete a certain set of working hours, except:a. Regular employee b. Family members of the employer who are dependent for support c. Field personnel d. Domestic helper Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics A 5-year maturity, 10% coupon bond paying coupons monthly is callable in 2 years at a call price of $1,075. The bond currently sells at a yield to maturity of 12% per year. What is the yield to call? b. What is the yield to call if the call price is $1,125 and the bond can be called in 1 year instead of 2 years? Your new boss wants to know if you can use Kali in multiple environments. Kali supports which of the following (more than one answer may be correct): ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) Mainframe servers O Windows O Linux QUESTION 9Boeing's equity multiplier is 1.78, a current ratio of 1.5 and a quick ratio of 1.2. Based on the given data what is Boeing's Debit to Equity rano?O a. 1.19O b. 1.48O c. 1.80O d. 0.78