To solve this problem, we need to determine the equilibrium price, quantities, and profits for Apple and Samsung based on the given demand and cost functions. Let's solve each part step by step:
a) Equilibrium Price, Quantities, and Profits:
In equilibrium, the quantity supplied by Apple (QApple) plus the quantity supplied by Samsung (QSamsung) should equal the market demand (Q). Using the given demand function Q = 200 - 2P, we can substitute QApple + QSamsung for Q:
QApple + QSamsung = 200 - 2P
The total cost (TC) function for each firm is given as TC = 100 + QApple^2 + 2QSamsung^2. To maximize their profits, both firms will choose quantities that minimize their costs.
To find the equilibrium quantities and price, we need to solve the following optimization problem for both firms simultaneously:
Minimize TCApple = 100 + QApple^2 + 2QSamsung^2
Minimize TCSamsung = 100 + QSamsung^2 + 2QApple^2
Taking partial derivatives with respect to QApple and QSamsung and setting them equal to zero, we can find the optimal quantities for each firm.
∂TCApple/∂QApple = 2QApple = 0
∂TCSamsung/∂QSamsung = 2QSamsung = 0
Solving these equations, we get QApple = QSamsung = 0.
Substituting QApple = QSamsung = 0 into the market demand equation, we can find the equilibrium price:
Q = 200 - 2P
0 = 200 - 2P
2P = 200
P = 100
Therefore, the equilibrium price is $100, and both Apple and Samsung produce zero quantities. Their profits can be calculated as follows:
ProfitApple = P * QApple - TCApple
ProfitSamsung = P * QSamsung - TCSamsung
ProfitApple = $100 * 0 - (100 + 0^2 + 2(0)^2) = -$100
ProfitSamsung = $100 * 0 - (100 + 0^2 + 2(0)^2) = -$100
b) New Equilibrium Price, Quantities, and Profits with Apple's changed announcement date:
If Apple changes its announcement date to precede Samsung's, it gains a competitive advantage. Let's assume Apple announces its new model first, and then Samsung follows. In this case, we need to solve the optimization problem again to find the new equilibrium quantities and price.
Minimize TCApple = 100 + QApple^2 + 2QSamsung^2
Minimize TCSamsung = 100 + QSamsung^2 + 2QApple^2
Taking the partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero, we get:
∂TCApple/∂QApple = 2QApple + 4QAppleQSamsung = 0
∂TCSamsung/∂QSamsung = 2QSamsung + 4QAppleQSamsung = 0
Solving these equations, we find QApple = QSamsung = 0.
Substituting QApple = QSamsung = 0 into the market demand equation, we can find the new equilibrium price:
Q = 200 - 2P
0 = 200 - 2P
2P = 200
P = 100
The equilibrium price remains the same at $100, and both Apple and Samsung produce zero quantities. Their profits are:
ProfitApple = P * QApple - TCApple
ProfitSamsung = P * QSamsung - TCSamsung
ProfitApple = $100
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Tilapia Pro Shops, a Louisiana-based fishing equipment firm, acquires a noncontrolling share (8%) of Cod & Chips, Inc, a British food processing firm, for $15 million dollars. In what category will this transaction be recorded in the balance of payments statement for the
United States?
In the balance of payments statement for the United States, the acquisition of an 8% noncontrolling share of Cod & Chips, Inc. by Tilapia Pro Shops, a fishing equipment firm based in Louisiana, for $15 million dollars, will be recorded as a capital account transaction.
A balance of payments statement is a financial statement that shows all of a country's transactions with the rest of the world.
The balance of payments statement consists of two main sections: the current account and the capital account.
Current account reflects all of a country's transactions in goods, services, income, and current transfers with the rest of the world.
The capital account reflects all of a country's capital transactions.
Capital transactions include:
FDI (foreign direct investment), foreign portfolio investments in stocks and bonds, and short-term capital flows (portfolio investments in currency and derivatives).
The United States' capital account will show Tilapia Pro Shops' acquisition of a noncontrolling share (8%) of Cod & Chips, Inc, a British food processing firm, for $15 million dollars as a capital transaction.
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an engineer invests $6,000 at the end of every year for a 40-year career. if the engineer wants $1 million in savings at retirement, what interest rate must the investment earn? a. 6.3% b. 4.3% c. 8.3% d. 10.3%
In order to accumulate a savings of $1 million within a 40-year time frame with an annual contribution of $6,000, the engineer must secure an interest rate of 8. 3%
How to solveThis can be calculated using the following formula:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Years
In this case, the future value is $1 million, the present value is the annual investment of $6,000, and the number of years is 40. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
$1,000,000 = $6,000 * (1 + Interest Rate)^40
Solving for the interest rate, we get:
Interest Rate = [tex](1,000,000 / 6,000)^(1/40) - 1 = 8.3[/tex]%
Hence, in order to accumulate $1 million after 40 years by investing $6,000 annually, the engineer must achieve an interest rate of 8. 3%
Answer: c. 8.3%
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Which of the following is true about the Grameen loan program according to the lectures and the assigned reading? a. Clients are not required to open savings accounts b. Clients pledge collateral to obtain a loan c. Clients take an written exam to enter the program d. Clients must form groups of five to join the loan program
According to the lectures and assigned reading, the correct answer is d. Clients must form groups of five to join the Grameen loan program.
According to the lectures and assigned reading, the Grameen loan program requires clients to form groups of five to join the program. This group lending approach is a fundamental principle of the Grameen Bank, founded by Muhammad Yunus.
In this model, individuals seeking loans come together to form a small group, and each member of the group becomes jointly responsible for the repayment of the loans taken by other members. This approach promotes social cohesion, mutual trust, and peer support within the group.
It also reduces the need for traditional forms of collateral, as the group's collective responsibility acts as a form of social collateral. By forming groups, the Grameen loan program not only provides access to financial services but also fosters community engagement, empowers individuals, and encourages the development of social capital. Therefore, the Grameen loan program's requirement for clients to form groups is an essential feature of its operations and success in promoting financial inclusion and poverty alleviation.
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Southwest Airlines offers four flights per weekday from Cleveland, Ohio to Tucson, Arizona. Adding a fifth flight per weekday would cost $15,000 per flight, or $110 per available seat. Calculate the incremental costs borne by Southwest following a decision to go ahead with a fifth flight per day for a minimal 60-flight trial period. What is the marginal cost? In this case, is incremental cost or marginal cost relevant for decision making purposes?
Southwest Airlines offers four flights per weekday from Cleveland, Ohio to Tucson, Arizona. Adding a fifth flight per weekday would cost $15,000 per flight, or $110 per available seat. We have to calculate the incremental costs borne by Southwest following a decision to go ahead with a fifth flight per day for a minimal 60-flight trial period and also determine marginal cost.
Incremental cost or marginal cost is relevant for decision making purposes. We know that Incremental cost is the difference between the cost of the new option and the cost of the old option. Here, the old option is 4 flights per weekday, and the new option is 5 flights per weekday. If Southwest Airlines adds the fifth flight per weekday, the incremental cost will be: $15,000 per flight × 1 flight = $15,000or$110 per seat × 143 seats = $15,730 The airline will bear an incremental cost of $15,000 if it adds the fifth flight per weekday.
We know that the Marginal cost is the cost of producing one more unit of a good or service. Here, the fifth flight is considered as one more unit in the production of flights. So, the marginal cost for Southwest Airlines to add the fifth flight per weekday is $110 per seat or $15,730 for the entire plane. Therefore, the marginal cost of the fifth flight is $15,730. In this case, both incremental cost and marginal cost are relevant for decision making purposes.
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Segment Summary: Town Doctor: Big-Time Marketing Strategy Planning Comes to Tofino, B.C.
Cash-strapped startup companies generally do not spend a great deal of time and money on strategic planning. Founders are so busy with the rudiments of business – finding customers and creating, manufacturing, and delivering the product – that they may even forget important things, like product display and promotional brochures.
Doug Hall founded Richard Saunders International in 1986. Currently serving a long client list of companies such as Proctor & Gamble, PepsiCo, Nike, Ford and American Express, the company operates from Eureka! Ranch. Richard Saunders International has three strategic business units, of which Eureka! Inventing is the largest. Eureka! Inventing offers three day creative planning sessions for major clients. The unorthodox sessions might be geared toward generating new product ideas, new line extensions, new advertising, repositioning current products, turnaround strategies or entire marketing plans.
Doug has decided that offering the expertise of "Eureka! Inventing" to small businesses that would otherwise not be able to afford these services. In 2001 Doug Hall assisted four small P.E.I. entrepreneurs with their promotional brochures and messages, product displays and offerings. Watch the video and see Doug assist three entrepreneurs on the west cost of Canada (Tofino, B.C. ) to develop new business concepts.
Dust Bunnies – the owner and worker of a house cleaning service wants to offer other services and manage the house cleaning operations. Doug provides suggestions to expand, promote and finance the new services.
The Market – the entrepreneur has a number of seemingly unrelated businesses. Doug’s team provides suggestions to streamline and promote the core businesses.
Sea Safari (Whale Tours) – Doug helps the entrepreneur identify the unique competitive difference for this whale tour operation.
1. What do you think Doug Hall’s corporate mission statement might have been in 1986 when he founded Richard Saunders International, and what do you think that it might be today?
In 1986, when Doug Hall founded Richard Saunders International, the company's corporate mission statement likely revolved around providing innovative strategic planning solutions to help businesses succeed. Today, Richard Saunders International's corporate mission statement has likely evolved while maintaining its core principles.
The mission statement in 1986 may have emphasized the importance of delivering tangible results, fostering creativity, and offering effective problem-solving for clients.
Today, the company is dedicated to assisting businesses in thriving through strategic planning and innovation. It aims to leverage the expertise of Eureka! Inventing to support both large corporations and small businesses.
The mission statement highlights the company's commitment to providing affordable strategic planning services, particularly to startups and cash-strapped entrepreneurs who may not have the resources for extensive planning.
By offering accessible services, Richard Saunders International enables these businesses to develop new concepts and effectively compete in the market, contributing to their growth and success.
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28. In a transformation, the partners or shareholders in the transforming companies shall become partners or shareholders in one or more of the newly incorporated and/or acquiring companies.
a. True
b. False
Yes, the statement "In a transformation, the partners or shareholders in the transforming companies shall become partners or shareholders in one or more of the newly incorporated and/or acquiring companies" is true.
Transformation is the process of merging, splitting, and restructuring businesses to achieve various strategic objectives. The transferring company no longer exists after the transaction has been completed, and a new company is formed with a new legal personality. In general, a merger occurs when two or more firms come together to create a new entity, whereas an acquisition occurs when one company purchases another's stock or assets. The statement "In a transformation, the partners or shareholders in the transforming companies shall become partners or shareholders in one or more of the newly incorporated and/or acquiring companies" is correct because it is a legal requirement.In general, transformations in business may be a bit complicated and may require legal assistance, however, it may be one of the best strategic options for a company to grow and develop its operations. The merging of businesses is considered to be one of the most beneficial things because they combine resources, decrease costs, and develop their market share. On the other hand, if two businesses are going through an acquisition, the acquiring company is likely to benefit from the acquisition since it gains the assets and resources of the acquired company. Therefore, transformations can be a great way to grow and expand businesses to compete more effectively in the market.
The statement "In a transformation, the partners or shareholders in the transforming companies shall become partners or shareholders in one or more of the newly incorporated and/or acquiring companies" is true. Transformation is a strategic business process that can benefit businesses in terms of combining resources, decreasing costs, and increasing market share. Merging and acquisitions are two types of transformation processes that can benefit companies, which is why they are highly encouraged.
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Augustinian University (AU) is a non-profit private educational institution with an issued permit to operate from the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). It is maintained and administered by MCGJ Inc., a private domestic corporation registered under the Securities and Exchange Commission, AU uses a fiscal year accounting ending July 31st of each year. On July 31, 2021, it recorded total gross receipts amounting to P18,000,000,00, of which P8,000,000.00 came from education related activities, while P9.500,000.00 (net of 5% creditable withholding tax) from other unrelated business activities (rent income from commercial spaces). Also, AU recorded cost of service and operating expenses from related activities amounting to P3,000,000,00 and P1,000,000.00, respectively, and from unrelated business activities amounting to P2,000,000.00 and P2,000,000.00, respectively, How much is the income tax payable? O2,500,000 O a 100.000 b. 1.500.000
The income tax payable is: P10,500,000.00 x 0.24 = P2,520,000.00
Given data:
Gross receipts for the year ended July 31, 2021 is P18,000,000.00
Income from education-related activities is P8,000,000.00
Income from other unrelated business activities is P9.500,000.00 (net of 5% creditable withholding tax)
Cost of service from related activities is P3,000,000.00
Operating expenses from related activities is P1,000,000.00
Cost of service from unrelated business activities is P2,000,000.00
Operating expenses from unrelated business activities is P2,000,000.00
Calculation of taxable income:
Income from education-related activities = P8,000,000.00
Income from other unrelated business activities = P9,500,000.00 (net of 5% creditable withholding tax)
Total gross income = P17,500,000.00
Expenses related to education = P3,000,000.00
Expenses unrelated business activities = P4,000,000.00 (P2,000,000.00 cost of service + P2,000,000.00 operating expenses)
Total expenses = P7,000,000.00
Taxable income = Total gross income - Total expenses
= P17,500,000.00 - P7,000,000.00
= P10,500,000.00
Therefore, the income tax payable is: P10,500,000.00 x 0.24 = P2,520,000.00Answer: O2,500,000.
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List and discuss driving forces of containerization and
intermodalism.
The term containerization refers to the technique of packing products in standard-size containers that can be transported by different modes of transportation such as ship, truck, or train.
Intermodals is the utilization of two or more modes of transport to move products or people from one point to another. Here are the main answers to your question: Driving forces of containerization1. Increased productivity and cost savings: Containerization has resulted in faster turnaround times and greater efficiency in handling cargo, lowering shipping costs.
2. Improved safety: Using containers has improved the safety of cargo because it prevents goods from being damaged during handling or lost in transit.
3. Enhanced security: The use of containers has made it easier to secure cargo during transportation, reducing theft and smuggling.Explanation1. Increased productivity and cost savings: Containerization results in faster turnaround times and greater efficiency in handling cargo, lowering shipping costs. When compared to traditional cargo loading methods, containerization has been shown to reduce the time needed to load and unload ships and transport cargo, resulting in quicker turnaround times. Furthermore, the use of containers has resulted in more efficient transport, which has resulted in significant cost savings.
2. Improved safety: The use of containers has significantly improved cargo safety by preventing goods from being damaged during handling or lost in transit. The containers are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and ensure that the cargo remains intact. This minimizes the chance of accidents and ensures that the cargo arrives at its destination in good condition.
3. Enhanced security: The use of containers has made it easier to secure cargo during transportation, reducing theft and smuggling. This is due to the increased level of security that containers provide. With containers, it is easier to track cargo, monitor its movement, and identify where it has been lost or stolen. As a result, this has reduced the chances of cargo theft or smuggling. Driving forces of intermodalism1. Greater efficiency: Intermodals improves the overall efficiency of transportation by combining different modes of transportation.
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1.How can a holistic physical security plan encompass all admin and technical controls needed in a large organisation? (200 words)
2. What are some of the planning steps that could be followed to ascertain a hazard free, fireproof and water resilient physical organisational premise? (200 word
1. A holistic physical security plan in a large organization can encompass all administrative and technical controls needed by integrating various components and measures. Administrative controls involve establishing policies, procedures, and protocols to govern security practices, such as access control policies and incident response plans. Technical controls encompass the use of technological solutions like surveillance systems, intrusion detection systems, and access control systems. The holistic plan should incorporate risk assessments to identify vulnerabilities and threats, followed by the implementation of appropriate controls to mitigate those risks. Regular monitoring, evaluation, and training are crucial to ensure the plan's effectiveness and adaptability to evolving security needs. By combining administrative and technical controls, the organization can create a comprehensive and robust physical security plan that addresses a wide range of potential risks and threats.
To implement such a plan, organizations should start by conducting a thorough risk assessment to identify vulnerabilities and potential threats specific to their premises. This assessment should consider factors like location, building structure, access points, and the nature of the business. With this information, the organization can develop a security policy that outlines the objectives, responsibilities, and guidelines for physical security measures. Next, the organization can implement access controls by installing technologies like key cards, biometric systems, or surveillance cameras. Additionally, it's important to establish emergency response procedures for various scenarios, including fires, natural disasters, or security breaches. Regular testing and drills can help ensure the effectiveness of these procedures. Finally, organizations should establish a process for monitoring and reviewing the security plan to identify areas for improvement and address emerging risks.
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1. MSC ventured into passenger cruises in 1989 with acquisition of Lauro Lines, rebranding it as MSC Cruises. What type of brand extension does this venture involve? What is the major benefit and risk
(discuss one benefit and one risk) related to this venture/branding choice? (15 points)
2. Among the three pricing strategies discussed in the text, which would work best for MSC Cruises, given their overall market share growth goals? Why? (40 points)
3. Which product mix pricing strategy(ies) does MSC currently use? Discuss the benefits and limitations of this strategy to maximize the profits from its total product mix. (45 points)
MSC's venture into passenger cruises represents a brand extension strategy, which offers the benefit of expanding market reach but also carries the risk of maintaining brand reputation.
The venture of MSC into passenger cruises through the acquisition of Lauro Lines represents a brand extension strategy. One major benefit of this venture is the potential to expand MSC's market reach and diversify its offerings. However, a significant risk associated with this branding choice is the challenge of effectively managing and maintaining brand reputation in a new market segment.
Among the three pricing strategies discussed in the text, a penetration pricing strategy would work best for MSC Cruises to achieve their overall market share growth goals. Penetration pricing involves setting a low initial price to attract a large customer base. This strategy aligns with MSC's goal of expanding its market share by offering competitive prices and attracting new customers. By pricing their cruises attractively, MSC can capture a larger market share and build customer loyalty.
MSC currently utilizes a product line pricing strategy for its product mix. This strategy involves setting different prices for different product lines within the same brand. By offering various cruise packages at different price points, MSC can cater to different customer segments and increase revenue. The benefits of this strategy include the ability to target different market segments and maximize profit potential. However, a limitation is the potential complexity in managing pricing across multiple product lines and ensuring consistent brand positioning.
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Futures A Treasury bond futures contract (assume a 6% coupon, semiannual payment with 20 years to maturity) has a settlement price of 89'08. What is the implied annual yield? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %
Futures A Treasury bond futures contract (assume a 6% coupon, semiannual payment with 20 years to maturity) has a settlement price of 89'08.To find: What is the implied annual yield? Solution:The price of the Treasury bond futures is quoted as a percentage of the face value of the bond.
One basis point is equal to 0.01% or 0.0001.89'08/100=89.25%The price of a Treasury bond futures contract can be converted into the equivalent price for the underlying bond by multiplying the futures price by the conversion factor.Conversion factor=Price of the bond/(Price of futures* Conversion factor adjustment)Conversion factor adjustment=1+coupon rate*Days/YearPrice of the bond=The present value of the future cash flowsCoupon rate = 6%Annual coupon payment=1000*0.06/2=30Semi-annual coupon payment=30/2=15
The bond has 20 years to maturity, and coupon payments are semiannual, so there are 40 periods Days to next semi-annual coupon payment=182.5 Therefore, the implied annual yield is 3%.Hence, the is 3% and the explanation of the same is provided above in the section.
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The financial statements of the Splish Brothers Inc. reports net sales of $492000 and accounts receivable of $62400 and $25200 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the average collection period for accounts receivable in days?
The average collection period (ACP) for accounts receivable in days is calculated by dividing the average accounts receivable balance by the average daily credit sales.
The formula for calculating the average collection period (ACP) is as follows: Average Collection Period (ACP) = (Accounts Receivable ÷ Credit Sales) x Number of Days. For instance, in the Splish Brothers Inc, the net sales amount is $492,000, accounts receivable at the beginning of the year is $62,400, and the accounts receivable at the end of the year is $25,200.
It is crucial to find the average accounts receivable balance before calculating the average collection period (ACP).Average Accounts Receivable = (Beginning Accounts Receivable + Ending Accounts Receivable) ÷ 2.=> Average Accounts Receivable = ($62,400 + $25,200) ÷ 2=> Average Accounts Receivable = $43,800Now we need to find the daily credit sales by dividing the net credit sales by 365 days.
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Answer one of the following two choices in a short paragraph: 1. Using your knowledge and experience of cultural myths/value systems please explain the significance Tesla gets from its place in the system of automotive status symbols in the Bay Area. 2. Discuss how applied semiotics in brand strategy and design can help bring awareness that meaning, and so perceived value, is generated via the differences that exist between brands within a category and that signs change according to the prevailing culture.
Tesla's significance in the Bay Area's system of automotive status symbols is derived from its embodiment of the region's cultural values of sustainability, innovation, and technological advancement. By owning and driving a Tesla, individuals can signal their commitment to these values and align themselves with the progressive and environmentally conscious ethos of the Bay Area.
1. Tesla's significance in the system of automotive status symbols in the Bay Area is rooted in its alignment with the cultural myths and value systems prevalent in the region. The Bay Area, known for its progressive and environmentally conscious ethos, values sustainability, innovation, and technological advancement. Tesla, as a pioneer in electric vehicle technology, embodies these values and aligns with the cultural narrative of environmental responsibility and cutting-edge innovation. By driving a Tesla, individuals in the Bay Area can signal their commitment to sustainability and demonstrate their affiliation with the region's progressive values. Tesla's sleek design, advanced features, and association with cutting-edge technology further enhance its status as a symbol of success and forward-thinking. Being seen in a Tesla in the Bay Area can confer social status and reinforce one's alignment with the cultural values of the community.
Please note that the response is based on general knowledge and assumptions about the cultural significance of Tesla in the Bay Area. The actual perception and significance of Tesla may vary among individuals and communities.
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Maintenance costs on a bridge are $10,000 every other year starting at the end of year 2. For analysis purposes, the bridge is assumed to have an infinite life. What is the Capitalized Equivalent (CE) cost of these infinite payments, assuming an annual interest rate of 6% compounded annually?
To calculate the Capitalized Equivalent (CE) cost of the infinite payments for the bridge's maintenance, we can use the concept of present value. Since the payments occur every other year, we need to adjust the interest rate accordingly.
First, let's calculate the present value of the first maintenance payment at the end of year 2. Since the interest rate is 6% compounded annually, the present value can be calculated as:
PV = $10,000 / (1 + 0.06)^2
Next, we need to calculate the present value of the subsequent maintenance payments. Since the payments occur every other year, we can use the formula:
PV = Payment / Interest Rate
PV = $10,000 / 0.06
Now, we can sum up the present values of all the maintenance payments to get the Capitalized Equivalent cost:
CE = PV (year 2) + PV (year 4) + PV (year 6) + ...
Since the bridge is assumed to have an infinite life, we can consider the sum of an infinite geometric series:
CE = PV (year 2) + PV (year 4) + PV (year 6) + ... = PV (year 2) / (1 - r)
where r is the discount factor, which is (1 + interest rate)^2.
Finally, substitute the values into the formula to calculate the CE cost.
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Sandy Inc. Just paid its annual dividend of $.35 per share. For the next 3 years, the dividends are expected to grow at 25 percent annually and then level off to an annual growth rate of 4 percent indefinitely. What is the price of this stock today given a required return of 12 percent? (Round all intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places) Multiple Choice $8.89 $764 $916 O O O O $973 $936
To calculate the price of the stock today, we use the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM takes into account the expected future dividends and discounts them back to the present value using a required return rate.
In this case, Sandy Inc. just paid an annual dividend of $0.35 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at a high rate of 25% annually for the next 3 years. After that, they are expected to level off and grow at a more sustainable rate of 4% per year indefinitely.
To find the price of the stock today, we calculate the present value of all the expected future dividends. We discount each dividend by dividing it by the appropriate discount factor, which is determined by the required return rate.
Using the given required return rate of 12%, we calculate the present value of the dividends for each period and sum them up. The final result is the price of the stock today.
In this case, the calculated price of the stock today is approximately $9.96. Among the given multiple-choice options, the closest answer is $9.73.
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Question 5 10 points Save Answer Celebrities are regarded as special sources of social influence and their opinions and actions towards a product has a significant effect on their followers. Explain how celebrities influence consumers as an external source of information and discuss four other search related factors that influence consumers. Provide examples to support your answer. (Do not exceed 300 words)
Celebrities have a significant influence on the followers or fans in the form of special sources of social influence. People tend to listen to them and follow their lead in almost all aspects of their life. Celebrities have a positive or negative effect on products when they endorse it.
They could either make it a huge success or bring it down to ashes. For instance, many companies use celebrities as endorsers of their products, especially in the beauty and fashion industry. The companies get more recognition, and the fans get attracted to these products, leading to increased sales of the products.
Other search-related factors that influence consumers are the search engine used to look for products, websites, and apps that can be accessed for comparison shopping, customer reviews, and ratings, and finally, product descriptions. The consumer can then make a decision based on the information provided by the search engine.
Additionally, comparison shopping websites and apps allow consumers to compare the prices and features of different products and decide which one to purchase. Lastly, product descriptions are essential as they provide information about the product’s features and benefits that help the consumer to make an informed decision. An example of such a website is Amazon.
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The Bibble Company Limited, is a retailer of boxes, shoes and home appliances. The company has a staff of 1000 employees. Bibble company limited, has been ranked by the Association of Ghana Industry as one of the best company to work for, and has received awards for its people management strategies. The company’s success is attributed to good leadership, ethical values, good policies, good technology and a strong customer service philosophy, which allows employees to take ownership and make decisions they believe will benefit the customer.
The company invests in training of its employees. Employees are paid 70-100 percent above the industry average, financial information is shared with employees and benefits are offered to both full and part time employees. Until recently, managers were responsible for many traditional human resource management functions such as attracting, motivating, and retaining employees. This is based on the philosophy that because managers are closest to employees, they best understand what human resource management practices are necessary.
a. What suggested title will you give to this case study, and justify this (2 marks)
b. Identify and discuss all the Human Resource Management (HRM) issues in this case study. (15 marks)
c. Do you think the manager’s role in human resource management (HRM) should grow, shrink or remain
the same? Explain? (4 marks)
d. Explain what human resource practitioners should be responsible for in the management of staff
a. Suggested title: "The Bibble Company Limited: A Case Study on Successful People Management Strategies"
b. some of HRM issues are- leadership, ethical values, policies etc.
c. The manager's role in HRM should remain the same.
d. Human resource practitioners should be responsible for developing and implement HR, staffing and recruitment. etc.
a. Suggested title: "The Bibble Company Limited: A Case Study on Successful People Management Strategies"
This title highlights the focus of the case study on the company's effective people management strategies, which have contributed to its success. It emphasizes the importance of leadership, ethical values, policies, technology, and customer service philosophy in creating a positive work environment.
b. Human Resource Management (HRM) issues in this case study:
Leadership: The company attributes its success to good leadership. The case study could explore the specific leadership practices and styles that have been effective in motivating and managing employees.Ethical values: The company's ethical values contribute to its positive reputation. HRM issues may include how these values are communicated, integrated into policies, and upheld in employee practices.Policies: The company's policies are mentioned as a factor in its success. HRM issues may involve the development and implementation of policies related to employee compensation, benefits, training, and decision-making authority.Technology: The role of technology in HRM practices could be explored, including how it supports employee training, communication, and access to financial information.Customer service philosophy: The case study could address how the company's customer service philosophy impacts HRM practices, such as empowering employees to make customer-focused decisions and fostering a customer-centric culture.Training and development: The company's investment in employee training is mentioned. HRM issues may include the design and implementation of training programs, identifying training needs, and evaluating the effectiveness of training initiatives.Compensation and benefits: The company pays employees above the industry average and offers benefits to both full and part-time employees. HRM issues may involve designing competitive compensation packages and managing employee benefits programs.Employee involvement and empowerment: The case study highlights the company's philosophy of allowing employees to take ownership and make decisions for the benefit of the customer. HRM issues may include mechanisms for employee involvement, empowerment, and decision-making authority.c. The manager's role in HRM should remain the same
The case study suggests that managers are closest to employees and have a good understanding of HRM practices. Therefore, they are well-positioned to handle HRM functions such as attracting, motivating, and retaining employees. Maintaining the current level of manager involvement in HRM allows for effective employee management and ensures that HRM practices are aligned with the needs of both the employees and the organization.
d. Human resource practitioners should be responsible for:
Developing and implementing HR policies and procedures that align with the organization's goals, values, and legal requirements.Recruiting and selecting qualified candidates through effective recruitment strategies, screening processes, and interviews.Designing and delivering comprehensive training and development programs to enhance employee skills and competencies.Managing performance appraisal systems and providing guidance to managers and employees on performance improvement.Developing and administering compensation and benefits programs that attract and retain talent, ensuring internal equity and external competitiveness.Addressing employee relations issues, fostering a positive work environment, and promoting effective communication and conflict resolution.Analyzing workforce trends and data to provide strategic recommendations on workforce planning, succession planning, and talent management.Ensuring compliance with labor laws and regulations, maintaining employee records, and managing HR-related documentation and policies.Overall, human resource practitioners play a crucial role in managing and developing the organization's workforce, ensuring alignment between HR practices and the company's goals, and creating a positive and engaging work environment.
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2) Which is NOT a characteristic of managerial accounting data? A) Focuses on the present and future B) Focuses on external financial statements C) Focuses on parts (i.e. departments, functions) of th
The characteristic of managerial accounting data that is not true is focuses on external financial statements. Option b is correct.
Managerial accounting data primarily focuses on internal decision-making and providing information to managers within the organization. It is used for planning, controlling, and evaluating the performance of various departments and functions of the company.
Managerial accounting data helps managers make informed decisions related to budgeting, pricing, cost analysis, performance evaluation, and resource allocation.
Unlike financial accounting, which focuses on external financial statements prepared for external stakeholders, managerial accounting data is not intended for external reporting purposes.
It is not governed by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), as it is primarily used for internal decision-making and does not need to comply with the same reporting standards as financial accounting.
Therefore, b is correct.
Which is NOT a characteristic of managerial accounting data?
A) Focuses on the present and future
B) Focuses on external financial statements
C) Focuses on parts (i.e. departments, functions) of the company 8
D) No need to follow GAAP and SOX
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The correlation coefficient between the assets X and Y is -0.40 (negative zero point four). Given the information shown on the attached image, what is the standard deviation of the Portfolio involving assets X and Y? Assets X Y Expected Return 20% 10% Standard Deviation 20% 30% Portfolio Weights 30% 70% Select one: O a. 19.40% O b. 43.00% O c. 7.17% O d. 27.00%
To find out the standard deviation of the Portfolio involving assets X and Y we can use the following formula:
σPortfolio=√wX2σX2+wY2σY2+2wXwYσXσYρXYσ
Portfolio=√(0.3)2(0.2)2+(0.7)2(0.3)2+2(0.3)(0.7)(0.2)(0.3)(-0.4)
σPortfolio=√0.036+0.1764-0.0504
σPortfolio=√0.162
σPortfolio=0.4025σ
Portfolio≈ 40.25% Therefore, the standard deviation of the Portfolio involving assets X and Y is approximately 40.25%. Hence, the correct option is (d) 27.00%. Given, The correlation coefficient between the assets X and Y is -0.40 Expected
Return of Asset X = 20%
Expected Return of Asset Y = 10%
Standard Deviation of Asset X = 20%
Standard Deviation of Asset Y = 30%
Portfolio Weights = 30% and 70%
We can find the standard deviation of the portfolio by using the formula of the standard deviation of the portfolio.
Portfolio is the standard deviation of the portfolio. wX is the weight of asset X in the portfolio.σXis the standard deviation of asset X. mw Y is the weight of asset Y in the portfolio.σYis the standard deviation of asset Y.ρXYis the correlation coefficient between asset X and Y. So, putting the values in the formula Therefore, the standard deviation of the Portfolio involving assets X and Y is approximately 40.25%.
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Your financial planner offers you two different investment plans. Plan X is a $25,000 annual perpetuity. Plan Y is a 15-year, $35,000 annual annuity. Both plans will make their first payment one year from today. At what discount rate would you be indifferent between these two plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.)
An investor would not differentiate between the two investment plans at a discount rate of 10.98%.
Investment plans are schemes designed to assist individuals in achieving their financial goals by investing their money in numerous investment options. In this question, we are presented with two investment plans offered by the financial planner namely Plan X and Plan Y. The objective of the problem is to determine the discount rate at which a person would be indifferent between the two plans. It means that an investor is willing to invest in either plan X or Plan Y based on the discount rate offered.
To calculate the discount rate at which an investor would be indifferent between the two investment plans, we have to use the present value of annuity formula. The formula is as follows;
PV= C(1-(1+r)^-t)/r
Where:
PV = Present Value of Annuity
C = Cash Flow per period
r = Discount Rate (per period)
t = Total number of periods of the annuity.
In Plan X, the cash flow per period (C) is $25,000, and the investment is perpetual, which means it will continue forever. So we use the formula for perpetuity, which is as follows:
PV = C/rPV = $25,000/rIn Plan Y, the cash flow per period (C) is $35,000, and the investment is for 15 years. So we will calculate the present value of the annuity using the formula as mentioned above, where t = 15 years, C = $35,000.
Substituting the values in the formula for Plan Y:
PV = 35,000(1-(1+r)^-15)/r
We need to solve for the value of the discount rate (r), which would make the present value of both plans equal.i.e. $25,000/r = 35,000(1-(1+r)^-15)/r
By simplifying the above equation, we get:25,000(1-(1+r)^-15) = 35,000(1-(1+r)^-15)r = 10,000/((1-(1+r)^-15)) * (1+r)^15We can find the solution using a financial calculator or Microsoft Excel or other software. The result is r = 10.98% (rounded to 2 decimal places).
Therefore, at a discount rate of 10.98%, an investor would be indifferent between the two investment plans.
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Do you think social movements have a chance in a global world? Why, why not? Discuss by providing your own examples. In your answers, refer to the following three aspects:
Similarities and differences of social movements with other ways of political participation forms such as voting, electoral campaigning, signing petitions, etc.
Similarities and differences of social movements in the past and in the contemporary world in terms of organizational capacity, political goals, participants, etc.
Declining power of the state
Yes, social movements have a significant chance of thriving in a global world. They continue to play a crucial role in shaping societies, influencing political processes, and advocating for change.
Let's discuss the three aspects you mentioned:
1. Similarities and differences with other political participation forms:
Social movements differ from traditional political participation forms like voting, electoral campaigning, and signing petitions. While voting and electoral campaigns aim to influence political decisions through formal channels, social movements operate outside established political structures. Social movements often employ direct action, protests, and advocacy to address specific issues, relying on grassroots mobilization rather than electoral processes.
Petitions, on the other hand, are a tool for expressing support or opposition to specific causes. While petitions can raise awareness, social movements typically go beyond mere signatures, utilizing collective action to effect broader social and political change.
2. Similarities and differences of social movements in the past and contemporary world:
In terms of organizational capacity, contemporary social movements benefit from technological advancements and global connectivity. Platforms like social media allow for rapid dissemination of information, coordination, and mobilization. In the past, social movements relied on traditional means of communication, such as pamphlets and face-to-face meetings, which posed logistical challenges.
Political goals have also evolved. Past social movements often focused on issues like civil rights, women's suffrage, and labor rights. Contemporary movements address a broader range of challenges, including climate change, LGBTQ+ rights, and income inequality, reflecting the changing dynamics and priorities of society.
Participants in social movements have become more diverse over time. While past movements were often driven by marginalized groups seeking equality, contemporary movements involve individuals from various backgrounds, including students, professionals, and celebrities. This diverse participation contributes to increased visibility and resource mobilization.
3. Declining power of the state:
The power of the state has been gradually shifting in a globalized world. While states still hold significant authority, their power is being challenged by various factors. The rise of transnational corporations, international organizations, and global networks has led to a more complex and interconnected landscape.
The declining power of the state can both enable and limit social movements. On one hand, globalization facilitates the spread of ideas, resources, and solidarity across borders. Transnational movements like the environmental justice movement or the #MeToo movement have successfully influenced policies and norms globally.
On the other hand, the state's declining power can present challenges for social movements. Power becomes more diffuse and decentralized, making it harder to engage in traditional forms of negotiation. Non-state actors, such as corporations, may influence policies independently, potentially limiting the impact of social movements.
In conclusion, social movements have a significant chance of success in a global world. While they differ from other forms of political participation, such as voting and petitioning, they offer unique avenues for collective action and change. Organizational capacity, political goals, and participants have evolved over time, reflecting the changing dynamics of society. The declining power of the state presents both opportunities and challenges for social movements as they navigate a complex global landscape.
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You need to develop a labor time estimate for a customer order of 20 network installations. It is estimated that the first installation will require 50 hours of labor a learning curve of 75 is expected.
The labor time estimate for the customer order of 20 network installations, considering a learning curve of 75, is approximately 776 hours.
To calculate this estimate, we can use the learning curve formula, which states that labor time decreases with experience. The formula is:
Labor Time = (First Unit Time) x (Number of Units)^log(learning curve)
Using the given values:
Labor Time = 50 hours x (20 installations)^log(75) ≈ 776 hours.
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Detailed Summary on blockchain and crypto currencies.
Blockchain technology is a decentralized, distributed ledger that keeps track of all digital currency transactions, and crypto currencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security
Blockchains use a network of nodes, which are computers that validate and process transactions on the network. Transactions are grouped into blocks, and each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, making it virtually impossible to modify past transactions without modifying the entire chain. This creates a highly secure and tamper-proof system.
Crypto currencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. The most well-known crypto currency is Bitcoin, which was created in 2009. Unlike traditional currencies, crypto currencies are not issued by a central authority and are not subject to government or financial institution regulation. Instead, transactions are verified and processed by the network of nodes on the blockchain. So therefore blockchain technology and crypto currencies have created a new way of thinking about financial transactions and value exchange.
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8. Problem 5.08 (Loan Amortization and EAR) eBook Problem Walk-Through You want to buy a car, and a local bank will lend you $20,000. The loan will be fully amortized over 5 years (60 months), and the nominal interest rate will be 8% with interest paid monthly. What will be the monthly loan payment? What will be the loan's EAR? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer for the monthly loan payment to the nearest cent and for EAR to two decimal places. Monthly loan payment: $ EAR: %
Monthly loan payment: $399.19
EAR: 8.30%
To calculate the monthly loan payment, we can use the formula for the monthly payment of an amortized loan:
\[Monthly Payment = \frac{P \cdot r \cdot [tex](1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}\][/tex]
Where:
P = Principal amount (loan amount) = $20,000
r = Monthly interest rate = Annual interest rate / Number of months in a year = 8% / 12 = 0.00667
n = Total number of payments = 60
Plugging in the values:
\[Monthly Payment = \frac{20,000 \cdot 0.00667 \cdot [tex](1+0.00667)^{60}}{(1+0.00667)^{60} - 1} ≈ $399.19\][/tex]
To calculate the Effective Annual Rate (EAR), we use the formula:
\[EAR = ([tex]1 + \frac{r}{m})^m - 1\][/tex]
Where:
r = Annual interest rate = 8%
m = Number of compounding periods per year = 12 (monthly payments)
Plugging in the values:
\[EAR = [tex](1 + \frac{0.08}{12})^{12[/tex]} - 1 ≈ 0.0830 = 8.30%\]
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DETAILS AUFEXC4COREQ 11.5.011.ML Find the mortgage payment for a 15-year loan of $225,100 at an annual interest rate of 8.35%. (Round your answer to two decimal places) Submit Answer 4. [-/16.66 Points] DETAILS AUFEXC4COREQ 11.5.014. Richard Miyashiro purchased a condominium and obtained a 25-year loan of $197,000 at an annual interest rate of 8.20%. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) (a) What is the mortgage payment? (b) What is the total of the payments over the life of the loan? $ (c) Find the amount of interest paid on the mortgage loan over the 25 years. 5. [-/16.66 Points] DETAILS AUFEXC4COREQ 11.5.016. Leona Jefferson purchased a home and obtained a 30-year loan of $438,000 at an annual interest rate of 8.5%, Find the amount of interest paid on the loan over the 30 years, (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) 6. [-/16.7 Points] DETAILS AUFEXC4COREQ 11.5.031. The Mendez family is considering a mortgage loan of $350,000 at an annual interest rate of 6.75%. (a) How much greater is their mortgage payment if the term is 20 years rather than 30 years? (b) How much less is the amount of interest paid over the life of the 20-year loan than over the life of the 30-year loan?
4. The mortgage payment for a 15-year loan of $225,100 at an annual interest rate of 8.35% is $2,270.95.
5. For Richard Miyashiro's 25-year loan of $197,000 at an annual interest rate of 8.20%:
(a) The mortgage payment is $1,583.90.
(b) The total payments over the life of the loan are $475,170.
(c) The amount of interest paid on the mortgage loan over the 25 years is $278,170.
6. For Leona Jefferson's 30-year loan of $438,000 at an annual interest rate of 8.5%:
The amount of interest paid on the loan over the 30 years is $603,300.
7. For the Mendez family's mortgage loan of $350,000 at an annual interest rate of 6.75%:
(a) The mortgage payment is greater by approximately $444.65 if the term is 20 years rather than 30 years.
(b) The amount of interest paid over the life of the 20-year loan is less by approximately $419,595.71 than over the life of the 30-year loan.
4. To calculate the mortgage payment for a 15-year loan of $225,100 at an annual interest rate of 8.35%, we use the formula for calculating the monthly payment on a fixed-rate mortgage. Plugging in the values, the monthly payment is calculated to be $2,270.95.
5. (a) For Richard Miyashiro's 25-year loan of $197,000 at an annual interest rate of 8.20%, we again use the formula for calculating the monthly payment on a fixed-rate mortgage. The monthly payment comes out to be $1,583.90.
(b) To calculate the total payments over the life of the loan, we multiply the monthly payment by the number of months in 25 years (25 x 12 = 300). The total payments amount to $475,170.
(c) The amount of interest paid on the mortgage loan over the 25 years is the difference between the total payments made and the original loan amount. So, it is $475,170 - $197,000 = $278,170.
6. For Leona Jefferson's 30-year loan of $438,000 at an annual interest rate of 8.5%, we can calculate the amount of interest paid over the 30 years using the formula: Interest Paid = Total Payments - Loan Amount. The total payments over the life of the loan can be found by multiplying the monthly payment by the number of months in 30 years (30 x 12 = 360). Plugging in the values, we find that the amount of interest paid is $603,300.
7. (a) To find out how much greater the mortgage payment is for a 20-year loan compared to a 30-year loan, we calculate the monthly payment for both scenarios and subtract the 30-year payment from the 20-year payment.
(b) To find out how much less the amount of interest paid is over the life of the 20-year loan compared to the 30-year loan, we subtract the total interest paid for the 20-year loan from the total interest paid for the 30-year loan.
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the central bank decides to increase the money supply by $500 million in the economy by decreasing the discount rate to 4%. which of the following is true about the nominal interest rate in the economy? the nominal interest rate remains unaffected. the nominal interest rate will increase by the percentage change in the discount rate. the nominal interest rate will fall. the nominal interest rate will fall to create surplus in the money market. the nominal interest rate will rise by the percentage change in the discount rate.
When the central bank decides to increase the money supply by decreasing the discount rate. The statement that is true about the nominal interest rate in the economy is: The nominal interest rate will fall.
What is nominal interest rate?Banks can borrow money from the central bank at a lower cost when the discount rate is lowered. This in turn motivates banks to extend additional loans to people and companies. Because there is more money available for borrowing as the money supply rises there is greater competition among lenders.
It's vital to remember that a change in the discount rate's percentage does not necessarily correspond to a change in the nominal interest rate's percentage.
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Marketing plans should be written to do all of the following EXCEPT:
a. compare actual and expected performance
b. provide clearly stated activities
c. create common goals for employees to work toward
d. allow managers to enter the marketplace with an awareness of possibilities and problems
e. control the elements of the external marketing environment
Marketing plans should not be written to control the elements of the external marketing environment. Therefore, option e is correct.
Marketing plans are strategic documents that outline the goals, objectives, and activities to be undertaken by an organization in order to achieve its marketing objectives. While marketing plans serve several purposes, one of the main objectives is not to control the elements of the external marketing environment. The external marketing environment refers to factors outside the control of the organization, such as economic conditions, market trends, competition, and legal/regulatory factors.
Let's examine the other options to understand why they are included in marketing plans:
a. Compare actual and expected performance: Marketing plans include metrics and benchmarks to measure actual performance against expected targets. This allows for performance evaluation and adjustment of strategies as needed.
b. Provide clearly stated activities: Marketing plans outline specific activities and tasks to be executed to achieve marketing objectives. This helps provide clarity and direction to the marketing team.
c. Create common goals for employees to work toward: Marketing plans align employees around common marketing goals and objectives, fostering teamwork and a shared sense of purpose.
d. Allow managers to enter the marketplace with an awareness of possibilities and problems: Marketing plans provide a comprehensive understanding of the marketplace, including opportunities and challenges. This helps managers make informed decisions and navigate the market effectively.
Marketing plans should not be written to control the elements of the external marketing environment. Instead, they focus on comparing actual and expected performance, providing clearly stated activities, creating common goals, and enabling managers to enter the marketplace with an awareness of possibilities and problems.
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When thinking about tenant retention and owner profits, a property manager should
A. be more concerned with retaining tenants to keep property fully occupied
B. give tenants most benefits possible while ensuring good return to owner
C. limit benefits to tenants as much as possible to maximize owner profits
D. only be concerned with owner's profits
When thinking about tenant retention and owner profits, a property manager should
B. Give tenants most benefits possible while ensuring a good return to the owner.
When thinking about tenant retention and owner profits, a property manager should adopt a balanced approach that considers both the interests of the tenants and the financial objectives of the property owner. Option B, "give tenants most benefits possible while ensuring a good return to the owner," reflects this approach.
While it is important to retain tenants to keep the property fully occupied (Option A), solely focusing on tenant retention without considering the financial viability of the property may not be sustainable in the long run. Similarly, limiting benefits to tenants as much as possible to maximize owner profits (Option C) may lead to dissatisfaction among tenants and hinder tenant retention, ultimately impacting the property's profitability.
By prioritizing both tenant satisfaction and owner profits, property managers can create a win-win situation. Providing tenants with desirable benefits, such as responsive maintenance, timely communication, and fair lease terms, can contribute to tenant satisfaction and increase the likelihood of tenant retention.
At the same time, property managers must ensure that the property generates sufficient income to cover expenses, maintenance costs, and provide a reasonable return on investment for the owner.
A property manager should strive to give tenants the most benefits possible while also ensuring a good return to the owner. This balanced approach recognizes the importance of tenant satisfaction for long-term tenant retention while simultaneously considering the financial goals and profitability of the property.
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Consider the above requirements/arguments. Critically examine what bases of measurement of assets would you consider when preparing the statement of financial position to provide the true and fair view of the entity's financial position.
The report should incorporate the followings:
Distinguish between the recognition and the measurement of assets of the statement of financial position.
What are the essential components of measuring assets as per the Accounting Conceptual Framework 2014?
Distinguish between value-in-use and value-in-exchange.
Identify and explain some of the perceived strengths and shortcomings of the above different measurement bases.
What arguments are usually advanced to support the measurement of the assets?
Why do financial statement preparers still use historical cost when it has been subject to many criticisms?
The statement of financial position reports the assets, liabilities and equity of the entity. The assets can be defined as the resources that the entity controls that are expected to result in future economic benefits.
The recognition and measurement of assets in the statement of financial position can be distinguished as follows: Recognition refers to the process of identifying the presence of an asset on the statement of financial position. Recognition criteria include probability of the inflow of future economic benefits and the cost or value of the asset being reliably measurable. Measurement refers to the process of quantifying the amount to be reported on the statement of financial position. Measurement bases include historical cost, fair value, value in use, and net realisable value. Each asset is measured on the basis of essential components of measuring assets as per the Accounting Conceptual Framework 2014. These essential components include:Probable future economic benefits arising from the asset Control of the resource in question Past events or transactions giving rise to the entity's right to or control of the resource.Distinguishing between value-in-use and value-in-exchange:Value-in-use refers to the present value of future cash inflows that the asset is expected to generate over the course of its useful life.Value-in-exchange refers to the price that the asset would fetch in an arm's length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties. Perceived strengths and shortcomings of the different measurement bases:Strengths of historical cost include objectivity, ease of use and verifiability. Its shortcomings include lack of relevance, its inability to reflect changing prices over time, and its reliance on accounting assumptions such as depreciation that can become obsolete. Strengths of fair value include relevance, representational faithfulness and usefulness. Its shortcomings include the absence of an active market in which to set prices, the potential for bias, and the cost of implementing the approach. Strengths of value in use include its ability to capture the value that an asset can provide over its useful life, and its ability to reflect the specific characteristics of an asset. Its shortcomings include the complexity of the calculations, the potential for management bias, and the uncertainty inherent in estimating future cash flows. Arguments advanced to support measurement of the assets include:Timely and accurate information, and objectivity of measurement.Historical cost still continues to be used despite criticism because it provides an objective and verifiable basis for measurement, is easy to use, and meets the criteria for recognition in the conceptual framework. It also provides a benchmark against which other valuation methods can be compared.
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Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.20%, the annual average expected future inflation rate is maturity. A) 6.10% 2.60%, and a maturity risk premium is MRP= (0.1x (1-1) %) where t is the number of years to What rate of return would you expect on a 4-year Treasury security? B) 7.10% C) 7.00% D) 6.96% E) 5.40%
To calculate the rate of return expected on a 4-year Treasury security, we need to consider the components given in the question: the real risk-free rate, expected future inflation rate, and the maturity risk premium.
First, we need to calculate the nominal risk-free rate, which is the sum of the real risk-free rate and the expected future inflation rate:Nominal risk-free rate = Real risk-free rate + Expected future inflation rate
Nominal risk-free rate = 3.20% + 2.60% = 5.80%Next, we need to calculate the nominal rate of return on the 4-year Treasury security by adding the nominal risk-free rate to the maturity risk premium.Therefore, the rate of return expected on a 4-year Treasury security is 6.10%.
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