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As a solution becomes more basic or alkaline, how does it affect the concentration of
H3O* and OH ions?

Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.

What are Molecules ?

Molecules are the combination of two or more different atoms combine in a fixed ratio.

Molecules can be independently founded.

Atoms are always founded in combined state and does not occurs independently except rare earth elements which belongs to 18th group of periodic table.

Chemicals are taken in compound state But they undergo chemical reaction individually in molecular level.

Hence, Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.

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If the bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants, It means the surroundings absorb 27 kj of energy from the reaction system Hence, Option (D) is the correct answer

An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise.

The bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants, It means that energy has been absorbed by the surrounding as the product formed is more stable due to more stronger bond

This can be inferred from more stored energy with in the bonds and Thus, It is a exothermic reaction.Hence, Option (D) is the correct answer

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The mass of [tex]YCl_3[/tex] that would be formed will be 18.22 grams

Let us first look at the balanced equation of the reaction:

[tex]2Y + 3Cl_2 --- > 2YCl_3[/tex]

The mole ratio of Y to [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 2:3.

Mole of 10.0 grams of Y = 10/88.9 = 0.11 moles

Mole of 10.0 grams  [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 10/71 = 0.14 moles

3/2 of 0.11 = 0.165. Thus,  [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is limiting in availability.

Mole ratio of  [tex]Cl_2[/tex] and [tex]YCl_3[/tex] = 3:2

Equivalent mole of [tex]YCl_3[/tex] = 2/3 x 0.14 = 0.093 moles.

Mass of 0.093 moles [tex]YCl_3[/tex] =0.093 x 195.26 = 18.22 grams

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If the both pressure and temperature of the helium gas is doubled, the final volume is 1.00 Liters.

Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

It is expressed as;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given that;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / P₂T₁

V₂ = ( P × 1.00L × 2T ) / ( 2P × T )

V₂ = ( 2.00L × P × T ) / ( 2 × P × T )

V₂ = ( 1.00L × P × T ) / ( × P × T )

V₂ = 1.00L

If the both pressure and temperature of the helium gas is doubled, the final volume is 1.00 Liters.

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Answer:

C. Sodium Chloride.

Explanation:

Because when NaCl dissolved in water, it will dissociate to produce 2 ions Na+ and Cl-.

The light emitted by an element when its electrons return to a lower energy state can be viewed as a bright line emission spectrum.

The distribution of electromagnetic radiation released by a substance whose atoms have been excited by heat or radiation.

A spectroscope can be used to determine which frequencies have been emitted by a substance.

An emission line will appear in a spectrum if the source emits specific wavelengths of radiation.

This emission occurs when an atom, element or molecule in an excited state returns to a configuration of lower energy.

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Answer:

their valence electrons are free roaming

The magnetism is either created inside a given element by passing some number of charges,Q across it or it is due to the interaction with a permanent magnet.

A physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, which results in attractive and repulsive forces between objects.

The magnet consists the characteristics of having an optimum amount of energy (P.E inside it) inside it.

As, the energy lines are either directed outwards from the north pole of the magnet, the south pole of the magnet consumes or absorbs the magnetic rays(energy lines) originated from the north pole of the magnet.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Organic ChemistryOrganic Chemistry It is often known as the 'Chemistry of Life' that deals with the structure, properties and reactions of organic compounds. A study of Organic Chemistry helps students to identify and classify the various naturally occurring compounds and to create one with desired properties and functions.

The branch of chemistry that deals with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules is Organic Chemistry.

Chemistry is divided into several branches in which we learn inorganic chemistry, Physical chemistry, analytical chemistry and also organic chemistry. Organic chemistry deals with natural compounds in which we learn about chemical and physical properties of natural compounds and then the structures of organic compounds as well. We study about the formation of different organic compounds and which kind of compounds will be useful in which field.

For example- Alcohols can be used in vehicles, as solvents, it can be used to form many other organic compounds as well.

Aldehydes, Ketones are the organic compounds which has medicinal use and helps in forming other compounds as well.

Therefore, The branch of chemistry that deals with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules is Organic Chemistry.

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The mass in grams of butane at standard room temperature is 53.21 grams.

The gram of an organic substance at room temperature can be determined by using the ideal gas equation which can be expressed as:

PV = nRT

1 × 22.4 L = n × (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K×  298 K)

n = 22.4/24.4658 moles

n = 0.91556 moles

Recall that:

mass of butane = 0.91556 moles × 58.12 g/mole

mass of butane = 53.21 grams

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2.23 moles of propane react when 294 g of CO₂ is formed .

Moles is a unit which is equal to the molar mass of an element.

A reaction is given

C₃H₈ +50₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Grams of CO₂ formed = 294 gm

In moles = 294 /44 = 6.68 moles.

Let x be the moles of C₃H₈ is x

Mole ratio of CO₂ to C₃H₈ = 3 : 1

so

6.68 /x = 3/1

x = 6.68 /3 = 2.23 moles

Therefore 2.23 moles of propane react when 294 g of CO₂ is formed .

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the answer is:

40 g/mole

IBUPROFEN-400MG + PARACETAMOL-325MG is the scientific name Flexon.

Flexon is the trademark for a shape memory alloy of titanium that is used to make eyeglass frames.

The metal alloy used by Flexon in their eyewear was actually destined for a very different path when, in 1961, US Naval Scientists creating a missile heat shield discovered that the alloy they were using automatically returned to its original shape, even after being hit by a hammer.

Flexon is the trademarked name for a special material that is used to make frames for spectacles. It is light and extremely flexible. If it is bent it will 'remember' its original shape and return to it.

Flexon eyeglasses are all made of memory metal titanium.

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The alkaline permanent waves have a pH between 9.0 to 9.6.

Alkaline permanent waves are chemical that is apply to the hair. The alkaline perm makes the hair curly or wavy.

The major ingredient is the ammonium thioglycolate and ammonium hydroxide.

The alkaline permanent wave is alkaline in nature and the pH scale for alkaline substances are higher.

pH of 7 depicts neutrality while pH of 7 and above depicts alkalinity.

Therefore, alkaline permanent waves have a pH between 9.0 to 9.6.

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Answer:

12.5g

Explanation:

1. Percentage of solution = 5.

2. Mass of solution = 250g.

3. = Mass of solute / 250 x 100.

4. = 5 x 250 / 100.

5. = 12.5g.

267.14 gm grams[tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] would be required to make 187 g Fe.

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.

The balanced equation:

Fe₂O₃ + 3 CO ⟶ 3 CO₂ + 2 Fe

We know that the molecular mass of iron-oxide = 160 g/mole.

We know that the molecular mass of iron = 56 g/mole.

From the above reaction, we can say that

1 mole of iron -oxide produces 2 moles of iron

160 gm of iron oxide produce 112 gm of iron

So,

1 gm of iron required 160÷112 =1.42 gram of iron oxide

Therefore,

187 gm of iron required 1.42 x 187 =265.54 of iron oxide.

Therefore 187 gm of iron required 267.14 iron oxide.

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Answer:

alkaline

Explanation:

Lithium reacts intensely with water, forming lithium hydroxide and highly flammable hydrogen. The colorless solution is highly alkalic.

According to the chemical reaction between lithium and water, lithium hydroxide is formed which is a basic substance.

Chemical reactions are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.

There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical reactions:

1) inorganic reactions

2)organic reactions

3) biochemical reactions

During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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Answer: Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. The process is based on the principles of solubility: compounds (solutes) tend to be more soluble in hot liquids (solvents) than they are in cold liquids. If a saturated hot solution is allowed to cool, the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities are excluded from the growing crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration.
For an example the salt we get from seawater can have many impurities in it. Hence, the process of crystallization is in use to remove these impurities.

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As the solution cools, the solvent can no longer hold all of the solute molecules, and they begin to leave the solution and form solid crystals.

During this cooling, each solute molecule in turn approaches a growing crystal and rests on the crystal surface.

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Explanation:

Ammonia has a formula mass of 17.031 g/mol, so the top blank is 1 and the bottom blank is 17.031

Calculating the product, we get the answer to be 1.5 mol

The speed of light through space is 300 million m/s .

There was a time when everybody thought that there is no limit for the speed at which an object can travel , but Einstein gave the limit which is the speed of light.

The speed of the light in vacuum travels at a speed of 300 million m/s .

Therefore The speed of light through space is 300 million m/s .

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Answer:

A solution in which the maximum amount of solvent has been dissolved. Any more solute added will sit as crystals on the bottom of the container.

Explanation:

Answer:

a.  P = 320 mmHg

Explanation:

For this problem, the pressure, volume, and temperature are changing, so we'll need to combine Boyle's Law and Charles' Law:

[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

For this equation, the temperatures must be measured in Kelvin.  The rest of units in the equation only need to match between beginning and end conditions.

Recall that to convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273, or use the equation [tex]T_C+273=T_K[/tex].

So [tex]T_1=(44.4+273)[K]=317.4[K][/tex]  and [tex]T_2=(68.1+273)[K]=341.1[K][/tex]

Substituting known values, we can solve for the unknown:

[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{(574.6[mmHg])(208.1[mL])}{(317.4[K])}=\dfrac{P_2(401.5[mL])}{(341.1[K])}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{(574.6[mmHg])(208.1[mL]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--} )}{317.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!{-}}*\dfrac{341.1[K] \!\!\!\!\!\!{-}}{401.5[mL] \!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--} }=\dfrac{P_2(401.5[mL] \!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{-----})}{341.1[K] \!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----}}*\dfrac{341.1[K] \!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----}}{401.5[mL] \!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{-----} }[/tex]

[tex]320.056719296[mmHg]=P_2[/tex]

Accounting for significant figures, [tex]P_2=320.1[mmHg][/tex].  

The closest answer provided is 320, so "a".

Answer: 3 methylhexane

Explanation: Attached is a picture of the molecule. Courtesy of the National Institute of Health, United States Government.

Answer: 3-methylhexane

Explanation:

The parent chain is six carbon atoms long, so there is the prefix 'hex'

There is a methyl branch on the third carbon atom, so it is 3-methylhexane.

Scientific theories are always testable. A theory may be changed as a result of new observations.

A scientific theory is a set of laws, facts and hypotheses that have a complete vision of an aspect of reality.

It is a proposed explanation for a set of observable phenomena.

It allows in this way to organize and understand the observations and to be able to predict or provoke other future observations.

Theories can be modified or improved as more information is collected.

That is, theories can continue to be tested indefinitely, and eventually rejected, if the tests lead to it.  

Therefore, a scientific theory is testable by using a research method.

As mentioned, any theory can be tested or rejected as more information is collected.

This information to prove or reject theories are interpretations of observable facts, which generates new statements or allows to accept those already included in the theory.

Then, a theory may be changed as a result of new observations.

Finally, scientific theories are always testable. A theory may be changed as a result of new observations.

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Answer:

testable & new observations

Explanation:

The kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases. Hence, option C is correct.

Potential energy is stored energy that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system.

As the target is fired high on the wall, the change in the energy that is observed as the arrow moves toward the target is kinetic energy starts to decrease as the arrow reaches nearer to the target and the potential energy is observed to increase.

So, in short, the energy transformation is from kinetic energy from a moving arrow to potential energy when the arrow hits the target.

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This means that the molar mass of [tex]\text{C}_{2}\text{H}_{4}\text{S}[/tex] is

[tex]2(12.011)+4(1.00794)+32.06=60.11376[/tex]

Dividing this by the given molar mass, we get [tex]\frac{168}{60.11376} \approx 3[/tex]

So, the molecular formula is about [tex]\boxed{\text{C}_{6}\text{H}_{12}\text{S}_{3}}[/tex]

Answer:

Since Beryllium has a larger atomic radius than Sulphur its electrons are not strongly attracted to the nucleus hence lost easily. But Sulphur has a small atomic radius hence electrons are more closely attracted to the nucleus.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Volume would decrease to temp of approx 4 C  then it would slightly increase to the 1 degree C  point but it would still be a smaller volume than at 18 C .    

  ( this assumes a freezing point of   - 1.11 C for Coke )