Answer:
Her gross tax liability is $4,882
Explanation:
According to given data out of $52,300 , $10,000 is qualified dividend so remaining $42,300 will be taxed at normal rate.
Therefore, tax on ordinary income = $1,360 + ($42,300-$13,700)*12% =
tax on ordinary income =$4,792
In qualified dividend is taxed at 0% if income upto $51,700.
Hence excess $52,300-$51,700) will be taxed at 15%
Hence tax on dividend = $600*15% = $90
Hence total tax = $4,792+$90 = $4,882
Her gross tax liability is $4,882
Given the following cost and activity observations for Bounty Company's utilities, use the high-low method to determine Bounty's variable utilities cost per machine hour. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Cost Machine Hours
March $3,018 15,239
April 2,628 9,504
May 2,857 11,534
June 3,730 18,045
a. $0.86
b. $1.42
c. $0.13
d. $0.90
Answer:
Variable cost per hour= $0.13
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
March $3,018 15,239
April 2,628 9,504
May 2,857 11,534
June 3,730 18,045
To calculate the unitary variable cost under the high-low method, we need to use the following formula:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (3,730 - 2,628) / (18,045 - 9,504)
Variable cost per unit= $0.13 per hour
The following information is available for the first year of operations of Creston Inc., a manufacturer of fabricating equipment:
Sales $1,344,600
Gross profit 363,000
Indirect labor 121,000
Indirect materials 49,800
Other factory overhead 22,900
Materials purchased 685,700
Total manufacturing costs for the period 1,484,400
Materials inventory, end of period 49,800
Using the above information, determine the following amounts:
a. Cost of goods sold $_________-
b. Direct materials cost $__________
c. Direct labor cost $__________
Answer:
a. Cost of goods sold $981,600
b. Direct materials cost $635,900
c. Direct labor cost $654,800
Explanation:
Direct Material Cost Calculation :
Opening Materials Inventory 0
Add Purchases of Materials 685,700
Less Closing Materials Inventory (49,800)
Direct Materials Cost 635,900
Direct Labor Cost ; Total Manufacturing Account
Direct Materials Cost 635,900
Indirect labor 121,000
Indirect materials 49,800
Other factory overhead 22,900
Manufacturing Costs before Direct Labor Cost 829,600
Direct Labor (Balancing Figure) 654,800
Total manufacturing costs 1,484,400
Cost of Goods Sold Calculation
Sales $1,344,600
Less Gross Profit ($363,000)
Cost of Goods Sold $981,600
A circuit contains two 90 Ω resistors connected in parallel. What's the total circuit resistance?
Answer:
45ohms
Explanation:
Total resistance in parallel can be calculated by the addition of both resistors
1/R= 1/R1 + 1/R2
The value given are
R1= 90 ohms , R2= 90 ohms
1/R = 1/90+1/90
Take the LCM of both denominators
1/R = 2/90
1/R = 1/45
Cross multiply both sides
R×1 = 45×1
R= 45 ohms
Thus, the total reistance is 45 ohms
Answer:
Total circuit resistance = 45ohms
Explanation:
Given that R1 = 90 and R2 = 90
Rt = total circuit resistance
Resistance in parallel:
Resistance in parallel is found by:
1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2
1/Rt = 1/90 + 1/90
Take the L. C. M and simply
1/Rt = (1 + 1) / 90
1/Rt = 2 / 90
1/Rt = 1/45
Rt = 45 ohms
Total circuit resistance = 45ohms
The risk-free rate of interest is 4% and the market risk premium is 7%. Hughes Corporation has a beta of 1.3, and last year generated a return of 11% with a standard deviation of returns of 15%. The required return on Hughes Corporation stock is:
Answer:
13.10%
Explanation:
Required return = Risk-free rate + (Beta * Market risk premium) ...... (1)
Where;
Required return = ?
Risk-free rate = 4%, or 0.04
Beta = 1.3
Market risk premium = 7%, or 0.07
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
Required return = 0.04 + (1.3 * 0.07) = 0.1310, or 13.10%
Therefore, the required return on Hughes Corporation stock is 13.10%.
Marigold Corp. has outstanding 77000 shares of 5% preferred stock with a $10 par value and 145600 shares of $3 par value common stock. Dividends have been paid every year except last year and the current year. If the preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating and $252900 is distributed, the common stockholders will receive _________.
Answer:
$ 175,900.00
Explanation:
Yearly preferred stock dividends=number of preferred shares*dividend percentage*par value
yearly preferred stock dividends=77,000*5%*$10=$ 38,500.00
Since preferred stock is cumulative it implies that dividends in arrears for last year must be paid alongside this year dividends
dividends to preferred stock=$ 38,500*2=$77,000.00
common stockholders' dividends=total dividends-preferred stock dividends=$252,900-$77,000=$ 175,900.00
Most employees who use flextime prefer to work independently of others. In order to accommodate this preference, businesses permit them to clock in and out as they wish, as long as they put in the necessary 40-hour work week. On some days, they may arrive at 6:00 a.m., while on other days they may decide to come in at noon.
a. True
b. False
Samson Company is an engineering firm. Many of the employees are engineers who are working individually on different projects. Most of the design work takes place on computers. The computers are connected by a network and employees can also "surf" the internet through their desk top computers. The president is concerned about productivity among his engineers. He has acquired software that allows him to monitor each engineer's computer work. Anytime during the day, the president can observe on her screen exactly what the different engineers are working on. The engineers are quite unhappy with this monitoring process. They feel it is unethical for the president to be able to access what they are working on without their knowledge. Describe the pros and cons of monitoring through observing the computer work of the engineers.
Answer:
Both pros and cons are explanied below.
Explanation:
Pros: First of all, the president of the firm can know exactly what the employees are looking at. Secondly, due to that previous reason, the president can know and be aware of, if there is one or more than one person that may surf in the internet for thing that are not appropiate (illegal weapons,etc) and therefore to contact police about. Moreover, the president will also have information about what every employee look at and therefore to comprehend or at least try to understand the employee better, but in an unethical way.
Cons: Well, in this case, the president is doing a very harmful and unethical technique in order to obtain what only he cares about and therefore that he is thinking very individually and that can harm the organization in a huge way. Moreover, the president will broke the privacy of the employees by doing it and that action will impact negatively in the workers and that will influece as well in their work in the company and consequently in the productivity of the firm.
Suppose that the government wishes to decrease the market equilibrium monthly rent by increasing the supply of housing. Assuming that demand remains unchanged, by how many additional units of housing would the government need to supply to get the market equilibrium rental price to fall to $1,500 per month?
Answer: 2500 units
Explanation: Since government plans on reducing the market equilibrium rent to $1500 per month, it's required of the govt. to extend the provision of apartments by 2500 units.
The equilibrium rent is $2000 and also the equilibrium quantity is 12,500 units. If 2500 more units were added by the govt. this might cause a rise of 15,000 unit available for rent within the market.
The equilibrium price would now be $1500 (the rent the govt. is trying to achiev.) and also the equilibrium quantity 15,000 units
Determine the future value of the following single amounts (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1).
a. 13,000
b. 18,000
c. 31,000
d. 52,000
Question
Determine the future value of the following single amounts (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1).
i n
a. 13,000 5 % 18
b. 18,000 8 % 14
c. 31,000 8% 12
d. 52,000 6% 9
Answer:
Future Value
a = 31,286.05
b. = 52,869.48
c = 78,063.27
d. = 87,852.90
Explanation:
The future of a single sum can be determined as follows:
FV = PV × (1+r)^n
FV- Future value , PV - Present Value , r- rate of return per period , number of period
Future Value
a 13,000× (1.05)^18 = 31,286.05
b. 18,000× (1.08)^14 = 52,869.48
c 31,000 × 1.08^ 12 = 78,063.27
d. 52,000 × 1.06^9 = 87,852.90
Suppose that you make a series of annual deposits into a bank account that pays 10% interest. The initial deposit at the end of the first year is $1,200. The deposit amount decline by $200 in each of the next four years. How much would you have immediately after the fifth deposit? Group of answer choices
Answer:
You will have $5,116 in the account.
Explanation:
a) End of 1st-year deposit of $1,200 will become $1,757 ($1,200 * 1.464) in four years' time.
b) End of 2nd-year deposit of $1,000 will become $1,331 ($1,000 * 1.331) in three years' time.
c) End of 3rd-year deposit of $800 will become $968 ($800 * 1.21) in two years' time.
d) End of 4th-year deposit of $600 will become $660 ($600 * 1.1) in a year's time.
e) End of 5th-year deposit of $400 will be $400 in 0 year's time.
f) The total will be $5,117 (a+b+c+d+e).
g) The future value factor is equal to 1.1ⁿ, where the discount factor is 10%.
Wolfpack Construction has the following account balances at the end of the year.
Accounts Balances Equipment $25,000
Accounts payable 2,800
Salaries expense 32,000
Common stock 12,000
Land 17,000
Notes payable 19,000
Service revenue 38,000
Cash 5,800
Retained earnings _______
Required:
Prepare a balance sheet for Wolfpack Construction.
Answer:
Find the balance sheet below:
beginning retained earnings=$47,800-$39,800=$8,000
Explanation:
Net income for the year =service revenue-salaries expense=$38,000-$32,000=$6,000
retained earnings=net income=$6,000
Wolfpack Construction Balance Sheet as at year end
Non-current assets
equipment $25,000
land $17,000
Total non-current assets $42,000
Current assets:
cash $5,800
total current assets $5,800
Total assets $47,800
Common stock $12,000
retained earnings $6,000
total stockholders' equity $18,000
current liabilities:
accounts payable $2,800
notes payable $19,000
Total liabilities $21,800
Total liabilities and equity $39,800
The difference between the total assets and total equity plus liabilities may be due to beginning retained earnings figure which was not provided
Some of E and S Electronics's merchandise is gathering dust. It is now December 31, 2018, and the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is $ 22,000 below the business's cost of the goods, which was $ 100,000. Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the company's Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $ 390,000.
Requirements:
1. Journalize any required entries.
2. At what amount should the company report merchandise inventory on the balance sheet?
3. At what amount should the company report cost of goods sold on the income statement?
4. Which accounting principle or concept is most relevant to this situation?
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The journal entry has been attached.
2. The company report merchandise inventory on the balance sheet as:
= $100,000 - $22,000
= $78,000
This is because, when using the market value method, it should be noted that the inventories will be written down to their market value when it is is lower than inventory cost and in situations whereby the market value is higher than inventory cost, there will be no effect given.
3. The company should report cost of goods sold on the income statement as:
= $390000+$22000
= $412,000
4. The accounting principle of conservatism is used here. Conservatism is a policy whereby companies predict possible future losses but they do not anticipate the future gains. It is used by companies on order to play safe. This can be seen here as we wrote down the inventory value when market value is lower than inventory cost.
Positive Messages and the Writing Process
Organizations exchange information internally and externally. External messages go to customers, vendors, the government, and other business partners. Internal messages travel upward to supervisors, downward to employees, and horizontally among workers. Understanding the different types of business messages and following the 3-x-3 writing process will help you write more effective professional messages.
Match the message content area with the correct types of messages.
Sales pitches, requests for favors (persuasive positive negative)
Replies, goodwill messages, direct claims (persuasive positive negative)
Bad news, refusals (persuasive positive negative)
Consider the scenario about a positive message, and then answer the question.
Gilberto is composing an e-mail that explains the terms of a recent business transaction. He has determined the purpose of the message, analyzed his audience, and determined its reactions.
According to the 3-x-3 writing process, what actions make up his next steps?
a. Make a list of points to cover.
b. Plan for feedback.
c. Check for mechanical problems.
d. Collect information.
e. Compose the first draft.
While most business communication is now done electronically, there remain situations in which a business letter is most appropriate.
Messages delivered through business letters are less likely to reach (unintended recipients? or the media? or competitor?)
than messages delivered through (e-mail? or phone calls? face to face conversations?)
Thus, business letters are more (desired? exclusive? confidentia
Answer: Refer to Explanation
Explanation:
1. a. Sales pitches, requests for favors - Persuasive.
When writing a Sales Pitch or Request for Favors Message, one must try to convince the intended receiver to buy the good being sold or to be willing to grant the favor requested. For this reason, the tone has to be persuasive.
b. Replies, goodwill messages, direct claims - Positive
These types of messages have to have a positive tone because they should come across in a friendly way so that the receiver may accept it as such.
c. Bad news, refusals - Negative
These are negative messages and as such should have a negative and indirect tone so that the receiver may understand the gravity of the message.
2. a. Make a list of points to cover.
d. Collect information.
e. Compose the first draft
The 3-x-3 writing process is a method of writing used to encourage a good writing flow.
It is divided into 3 stages being, Prewriting, Writing and Revising.
During Prewriting, one must determine why the are writing as well as who the message is intended for. Gilberto has done this already so the next step is the Writing stage.
The Writing stage includes, Making a list of points to cover so that the writing may be orderly and have the relevant information. It also includes researching where you collect information for the message to be written. And then finally composing the first draft which can then be scrutinized in the next stage.
3. Messages delivered through business letters are less likely to reach unintended recipients than messages delivered through e-mail.
Thus, business letters are more confidential.
Messages through Business letters have the intended recipients stated and usually get to the intended recipient as a result. Emails can sometimes be mixed up.
That fact means that business letters can carry more sensitive information and as such are more confidential.
The following account titles were drawn from the general ledger of Holt Food Supplies, Incorporated (HFSI): Computers, Operating Expenses, Rent Revenue, Building, Cash, Notes Payable, Land, Utilities Payable, Utilities Expense, Trucks, Gasoline Expense, Retained Earnings, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Office Furniture, Salaries Expense, Common Stock, Service Revenue, Interest Expense, Dividends, Supplies Expense. Required A. List each account title under the element of the accounting equation to which it belongs. B. Will all businesses have the same number of accounts?
Answer:
Assets= Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Part B: No, all companies do not have the same accounts. The accounts depend on the types of business they are doing. For example a tailoring company would own tailoring machines. A washing company would own washing machines etc. However the accounting equation remains the same. Assets= Liabilities + Owner;s Equity. The assets accounts are included in assets and liabilities and Owner's Equity accounts are inluded in liabilities and owner's equity section.
Explanation:
Holt Food Supplies, Incorporated (HFSI)
Assets
Cash
Supplies
Trucks
Computers
Office Furniture
Land
Building
Liabilities
Short term Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Utilities Payable
Long Term Liabilities
Notes Payable
Stockholder's Equity
Dividends
Common Stock
Retained Earnings(+ Net profit )*
Rent Revenue
Service Revenue
Operating Expenses
utilities Expense
salaries expense
supplies expense
interest expense
The above accounts are included in the balance sheet which is given by the equation
Assets= Liabilities + Retained Earnings
The net profit is calculated from the income statement in which the revenues are added and expenses are subtracted from them to get the net profit. That profit is added to the retained earnings of the balance sheet.
Net Profit = Revenue - Expenses
Joe Tau, CEO of Tau Pharma places a major emphasis on his creative passion and spirit of innovation. Tau wants to create a culture where entrepreneurial drive is contagious and motivates employees to take up a new idea, use it, and do it as quickly as possible. To stimulate creativity and motivate passionate engagements, Tau established the structural framework and motivators that include opportunities for:
A. achievement
B. recognition
C. Creward
D. All of the above
Answer:
D. All of the above.
Explanation:
Since, Joe Tau, CEO of Tau Pharma places a major emphasis on his creative passion and spirit of innovation. He is interested in creating a culture where entrepreneurial drive is contagious and motivates employees to take up a new idea, use it, and do it as quickly as possible.
Hence, in order to stimulate creativity and motivate passionate engagements, Tau should establish a structural framework and motivators that include opportunities for achievement, recognition and reward.
This simply means, when Tau develops a structural framework comprising of setting up potential goals or milestone (achievement) for employees, ensure their achievements are recognized and as well as rewarding them for their achievements; the employees would certainly become motivated to pick up new ideas and use the ideas as quickly as possible. Thus, creating a positively contagious culture among them.
Ned's Natural Foods sells unshelled peanuts by the pound Historically, Ned has observed that daily demand is normally distributed with a mean of 80 pounds and a standard deviation of 10 pounds Lead time also appears normally distributed with a mean of eight days and a standard deviation of one day. Use Table What ROP would provide a stock out risk of 10 percent during lead time? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) rope units What is the expected number of units (pounds) short per cycle? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Expected number of units
Answer:
a) 749
b) 4.073
Explanation:
Given:
Mean = demand = 80 pounds
Standard deviation of demand = 10 pounds
Lead time = 8 days
Standard deviation of lead time = 1 day
a) What ROP would provide a stock out risk of 10 percent during lead time.
To find this re-order point (ROP) quantity, take the formula:
[tex] ROP = d(LT) + z \sqrt{ LT \sigma_d ^2 + LT^2 \sigma_L_T ^2} [/tex]
Here, service level = 100%-10% = 90%,
Thus z at 90% = ±1.28
[tex] ROP = 80(8) + 1.28 \sqrt{8* 10^2 + (8)^2*(1)^2} [/tex]
[tex] ROP = 640 + 1.28\sqrt{800 + 64} [/tex]
= 640 + 1.28* 84.85
= 748.61
≈ 749 units
b) What is the expected number of units (pounds) short per cycle.
Find the number of units shorts per cycle. Take the formula:
[tex] E(n) = E(z) * \sigma d_L_T [/tex]
[
Where E(z) = standardized number of shorts = 0.048
[tex] \sigma d_L_T [/tex] = standard deviation of lead time demand = 84.85
Therefore,
E(n) = 0.048 * 84.85
= 4.073
shelhorse Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below:Per UnitPercent of Sales Selling price$240100% Variable expenses6025% Contribution margin$18075% Fixed expenses are $364,000 per month. The company is currently selling 5,900 units per month. Required: The marketing manager believes that a $21,000 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 130 unit increase in monthly sales. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change
Answer:
Effect on income= $2,400 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $240
Variable expenses= $60
Contribution margin= $180
Fixed expenses= $364,000 per month.
The company is currently selling 5,900 units per month.
The marketing manager believes that a $21,000 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 130 unit increase in monthly sales.
First, we need to calculate the actual income:
Actual income= 5,900*180 - 364,000= $698,000
Now, the income with changes:
Income= 6,030*180 - 385,000= $700,400
Effect on income= $2,400 increase
Borasco Corp. owns land with a fair market value of $200,000. Borasco purchased the land 10 years ago for $65,000 and owes a liability of $50,000 as of August 2 of the current year. Alvo Corp. owns 100% of Borasco. Borasco is completely liquidated on August 2 of the current year, according to a plan adopted on June 18 of the current year. As a result, the land is transferred to Alvo in complete cancellation of Borasco's stock. What basis does Alvo have in the land it receives?
Answer:
$65,000
Explanation:
Borasco was the person who purchased the land for $65,000 in which the land was later transferred to Alvo. Therefore no gain or loss is been recognized in this liquidation because it subsidiary is been liquidated by the parent which is why the basis of land is said to be carryover basis of $65,000 at the end of the transaction.
Ticker Services began operations in 2015 and maintains long-term investments in available-for-sale securities. The year-end cost and fair values for its portfolio of these investments follow.
Portfolio of Available-for-Sale Securities Cost Fair Value
December 31, 2015 $372,000 $360,860
December 31, 2016 428,500 455,800
December 31, 2017 600,200 700,500
December 31, 2018 876,900 780,200
Prepare journal entries to record each year-end fair value adjustment for these securities.
Answer:
1.
Dec. 31, year 1
Dr Fair value adjustment – AFS (LT) 11,140
Cr Unrealized gain – Equity 11,140
2.
Dec. 31, year 2
Dr Fair value adjustment – AFS (LT) 16,160
Cr Unrealized gain – Equity 16,160
3
Dec. 31, year 3
Dr Fair value adjustment – AFS (LT) 73,000
Cr Unrealized gain – Equity 73,000
4.
Dec. 31, year 4
Dr Unrealized loss – Equity 3,600
Cr Fair value adjustment – AFS (LT) 3,600
Explanation:
General journal for Ticker Services
1.
Dec. 31, year 1
Dr Fair value adjustment – AFS (LT) 11,140
Cr Unrealized gain – Equity 11,140
($372,000 $360,860)
2.
Dec. 31, year 2
Dr Fair value adjustment – AFS (LT) 16,160
Cr Unrealized gain – Equity 16,160
(455,800-428,500) -11,140
3.
Dec. 31, year 3
Dr Fair value adjustment – AFS (LT) 73,000
Cr Unrealized gain – Equity 73,000
(700,500-600,200)-(455,800-428,500)
100,300-27,300=73,000
4.
Dec. 31, year 4
Dr Unrealized loss – Equity 3,600
Cr Fair value adjustment – AFS (LT) 3,600
(700,500-600,200) -(876,900 -780,200)
100,300-96,700
3,600
Bob uses the cash method of accounting. During the tax year (calendar year), he had the following income and expenses: Interest on a savings account (credited to his account on January 2 of next year) $ 68 Dividend received from Virginia Credit Union $814 Interest received on a 5-year certificate of deposit (left in CD account to compound) $910 Penalty on the early withdrawal of the 5-year certificate of deposit $ 50 What is the amount of interest income Bob must report for the current tax year?
Answer:
$814
Explanation:
When individuals or small firms use cash accounting, they will record any expenses or revenue when they are actually paid for or collected respectively.
In this case, Bob must record:
Dividend received from Virginia Credit Union $814Interests received on January 2, of next year are not included (they are included in next year's tax return). Interest received on a 5-year certificate of deposit (left in CD account to compound) is not included because it was earned before this year and left in CD to compound. The penalty for early withdrawal is associated with the CD, so it is not included.
The Polishing Department of Major Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for September. Materials are entered at the beginning of the process. Production: Beginning inventory 1,600 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs; units started during the period are 42,900; ending inventory of 5,000 units 10% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Beginning inventory costs, comprised of $20,000 of materials and $43,180 of conversion costs; materials costs added in Polishing during the month, $175,800; labor and overhead applied in Polishing during the month, $125,680 and $257,140, respectively. Instructions:a. compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of septemberb. compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month.c. determine the costs to be assigne to the units transfered out in the process.
Answer:
a. compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs
materials = 44,500
conversion costs = 40,000
b. compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month
materials = $4.40
conversion = $10.65
c. determine the costs to be assign to the units transferred out in the process
Cost of units transferred out in the process = $594,475
Explanation:
a. compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs
materials
Units Completed and Transferred to Finished Goods (100%×39,500) =39,500
Units in Closing Work In Process (100%×5,000) = 5,000
Total = 44,500
conversion costs
Units Completed and Transferred to Finished Goods (100%×39,500) =39,500
Units in Closing Work In Process (10%×5,000) =
500
Total = 40,000
Calculation of Units Completed and Transferred to Finished Goods
1,600+42,900-5,000 = 39,000
b. compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month
materials
Opening Work In Process Costs = $20,000
Add Costs Incurred during the Period = $175,800
Total = $195,800
Unit costs for materials = Total Costs / Equivalent units of production for materials
= $195,800 / 44,500
= $4.40
conversion
Opening Work In Process Costs = $43,180
Add Costs Incurred during the Period($125,680 + $257,140) = $382,820
Total = $426,000
Unit costs for conversion = Total Costs / Equivalent units of production for conversion
= $426,000 / 40,000
= $10.65
c. determine the costs to be assign to the units transferred out in the process
Total Unit Cost Calculation
Materials = $4.40
Conversion = $10.65
Total = $15.05
Cost of units transferred out in the process = 39,500 × $15.05
= $594,475
4. The prices of discount bonds (all with maturity value of $1,000) maturing in years 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are given below. Price Time to Maturity 920 1 860 2 790 3 700 4 600 5 What is the yield to maturity on a risk-free 5% bond due in 5 years (also with maturity value of $1,000)
Answer:
YTM = 10.5%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
The cash flow related with the 5% bond are computed below:
t = 0 1 (50) 2 (50) 3(50) 4 (50) 5(1050)
Now,
We calculate the discount factors which is given below:
1 /1 + r₁ = 920/1000 = 0.92
1/(1 + r₂)² = 860/1000 = 0.86
1/(1 + r₃)³ = 790/1000 = 0.79
1/(1 + r₄)⁴ = 700/1000 = 0.7
1/(1 + r₅)⁵ = 600/1000 0.6
Thus,
P₅% bond = 50 (0.92) + 50 (0.86) + 50 (0.79) + 50 (0.7) +1050 (0.6)
=$793. 50
For the yield to maturity (YTM) is refereed to as the IRR of this bond.
Now to solve for the YTM we have teh following.
P₅% bond = 50/YTM ║ 1- 1/(1 +YTM)⁵║ + 1000/(1+ YTM)⁵
793.5 = 50/YTM ║ 1- 1/(1 +YTM)⁵║ + 1000/(1+ YTM)⁵
Therefore
YTM = 10.5%
Note: the present value of all coupons was computed by applying the annuity formula, also added the PV of the face value
The following transactions are February activities of Swing Hard Incorporated, which offers golfing lessons in the northeastern United States. Swing Hard collected $20,600 from customers for lesson services provided in February. Swing Hard sold a gift card for golf lessons for $155 cash in February. Swing Hard received $2,300 from credit sales made to customers in January. Swing Hard collected $2,300 in advance payments for golf lessons to start in June. Swing Hard billed a customer $180 for services provided between February 25 and February 28. The bill is to be paid in March. Swing Hard paid $2,600 for wages to its golf instructors for the month of February. Swing Hard paid $2,500 for electricity used in the month of January. Swing Hard received an electricity bill for $1,420 for the month of February, to be paid in March.Required 1. Prepare an income statement for Swing Hard Incorporated for the month ended February 28. (This income statement would be considered "preliminary" because it uses unadjusted balances.)2. What is company's net profit margin expressed as a percent?
Answer:
Income Statement for Swing Hard Incorporated for the month ended February 28.
Sales $20,935
Less Expenses
Wages ($2,600)
Electricity ($1,420)
Net Income / (Loss) $16,915
Net profit margin = 80.8%
Explanation:
Income Statement for Swing Hard Incorporated for the month ended February 28.
Sales ($20,600 + $155 + $180) $20,935
Less Expenses
Wages ($2,600)
Electricity ($1,420)
Net Income / (Loss) $16,915
Company's net profit margin
Net profit margin = net profit / sales × 100
= $16,915 / $20,935 × 100
= 80.8%
Note
The Income Statement is always prepared on accrual basis of accounting meaning Revenues and Expenses must the recorded when they occur or incur not as when they are paid.
For the year ending December 31, 2020, Splish Brothers Inc. reports net income $133,000 and cash dividends $90,000. Determine the balance in retained earnings at December 31 assuming the balance in retained earnings on January 1, 2020, was $230,000. (List items that increase retained earnings first.) Splish Brothers Inc. Retained Earnings Statement December 31, 2020 Balance, January 1 $ Less : Net Income / (Loss) Less : Dividends Balance, December 31 $
Answer:
Therefore retained earnings at December 31 is $273,000
Explanation:
Items that increase retail earnings include:
Beginning balance
Net income
Cash dividends
Beginning balance as at January 1,2020 = $ 230,000
Net income = $ 133,000
Cash dividends = ($90,000)
Therefore, retained earnings = Beginning balance + Net income -Cash dividends
= $230,000 + $133,000 - $90,000
= $ 273,000
Plastic Company purchased 100 percent of Spoon Company's voting common stock for $648,000 on January 1, 20X4. At that date, Spoon reported assets of $690,000 and liabilities of $230,000. The book values and fair values of Spoon's assets were equal except for land, which had a fair value $108,000 more than book value, and equipment, which had a fair value $80,000 more than book value. The remaining economic life of all depreciable assets at January 1,20x4, was five years. Spoon reported net income of $68,000 and paid dividends of $34,000 in 20X4
Required Compute the amount of investment income to be reported by Plastic for 20X4
Answer:
The amount of investment income is $52,000
Explanation:
Assets of $690,000
Liabilities of $230,000
Spoon's assets were equal except for land, which had a fair value $108,000 more than book value, and equipment, which had a fair value $80,000 more than book value.
Net income of $68,000
Paid dividends of $34,000
Proportionate share of reported income
Share in income from investment = 68000 × 100% = $68,000
Depreciation on equipment = (80,000 ÷ 5) = ($16,000)
Amount of investment income = $68,000 - $16,000
= $52,000
"Among social workers in selected U.S. urban areas, are the personality characteristics of Need for Structure or In-Group Preference related to prejudicial social judgments about African Americans, Latino Americans, or Asian Americans?" Which of the following is a well-stated subproblem that follows from this research problem?
a. Which group is more discriminated against by the public at large in each of the selected areas: African Americans, Latino Americans, or Asian Americans?
b. What is the most valid existing measure of In-Group Preference?
c. What is the relationship between an index of Need for Structure and an index of prejudice targeting attitudes about Asian Americans among the selected social workers?
d. Which analytic technique is best suited to addressing the research problem, multiple regression or path analysis?
Answer: What is the relationship between an index of Need for Structure and an index of prejudice targeting attitudes about Asian Americans among the selected social workers?
Explanation:
A research problem in research indicates a statement about the area of concern. The research problem is a question which bothers the researcher and hence needs to be investigated.
The problem statement is a description of an issue that the researcher wants to address or a condition that the researcher wants to improved upon. The problem statement shows the gap between current state and the state that is desired.
With regards to the question above, the subproblem will be what is the relationship between an index of Need for Structure and an index of prejudice targeting attitudes about Asian Americans among the selected social workers?
Among the four options provided, option C is the right answer has it provides further questions based on the main question.
Sommer, Inc., is considering a project that will result in initial aftertax cash savings of $1.89 million at the end of the first year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 2 percent per year indefinitely. The firm has a target debt-equity ratio of .80, a cost of equity of 12.9 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 5.7 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual project the firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of 1 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects.
What is the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project?
Answer:
The maximum initial cost is $2,17,24,138
Explanation:
Solution
From the given question, we are asked to find the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project.
Now,
The first step to take is to calculate the weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Which is:
The weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = [After-tax Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt] + [Cost of Equity x Weight of Equity]
= [5.70% x (0.80/1.80)] + [12.90% x (1/1.80)]
= 2.53% + 7.17%
= 9.70%
Secondly we calculate for the project discount rate which is stated as follows:
The Project Discount Rate = Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) + Risk Adjustment Factor
= 9.70% + 1%
= 10.70%
The third step is to find the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project
So,
as regards to the NPV Method of Capital Budgeting, the Project should be received if the NPV of the present value is seen as positive,
Hence,
The NPV = Present Value of Annual cash inflows – Present Value of Cash Outflows.
Thus,
The Maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project is the Present Value of the annual after-tax in-flows which is determined as follows
The Maximum initial cost = Initial After-tax Savings / (Ke – g)
= $18,90,000 / (0.1070 - .02)
= $18,90,000 / 0.0870
= $2,17,24,138
Answer:
$2.17 Millions
Explanation:
There are
Step-1. WACC Computation
WACC = [Post Tax Cost of Debt x Debt Weight] + [Cost of Equity x Equity Weight]
= [5.7% * (0.80/1.80)] + [12.9% * (1/1.80)]
= 2.53% + 7.17%
= 9.7%
Now here we will Add 1% for the additional risk to the WACC calculated so that it represents the Project Discount Rate.
Project Discount Rate = 9.7% + 1% = 10.7%
Step 2. Computation of maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project.
Using the Dividend Valuation Model, we can calculate the Maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project.
Maximum initial cost = Initial After-tax Savings / (Ke – g)
Here
Present Value of the annual after-tax inflows is $1.89 Million
Ke is the WACC which is 10.7%
g is growth rate which is 2% here.
So by putting the values, we have:
Maximum initial cost = $1.89 / (10.7% - 2%)
= $1.89 / 8.7%
= $2.17 Millions
Suppose that because of the popularity of the low-carb diet, bakeries need fewer workers and steak houses need more workers. The unemployment created by this change is:
A. frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
B. structural unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
C. structural unemployment created by efficiency wages.
D. frictional unemployment created by efficiency wages.
Answer:
The correct answer is: A. frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
Explanation:
Frictional unemployment is a type of search unemployment, which occurs when the worker is looking for a job, or being transferred from one job to another.
This type of unemployment is caused by several circumstances, in the scenario exemplified by the question above, frictional unemployment occurs due to sectoral changes, due to the popularity of the low-carb diet, so there was a migration of jobs from bakeries that need less workers to the steakhouses who need more workers.
Laser Delivery Services, Inc. (LDS), was incorporated January 1. The following transactions occurred during the year:________. A. Received $37,000 cash from the company's founders in exchange for common stock. B. Purchased land for $14,000, signing a two-year note (ignore interest). C. Bought two used delivery trucks at the start of the year at a cost of $9,000 each; paid $3,500 cash and signed a note due in three years for $14,500 (ignore interest). D. Paid $1,800 cash to a truck repair shop for a new motor, which increased the cost of one of the trucks. E. Stockholder Jonah Lee paid $320,000 cash for a house for his personal use.
Question Requirements:
1. Record the transaction. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit Record entry Clear entry View general journal
2. Show the effects of the journal entries by account, using the T-account Cash Equipment Beg. Bal Beg. Bal End. Bal End. Bal Land Notes Payable Beg. Bal Beg. Bal. End. Bal. End. Bal. Common Stock Beg. Bal End. Bal
3. Extract a Trial Balance.
4. Prepare a classified balance sheet for Laser Delivery Services, Inc., at the end of December. Enter Retained earnings with a zero balance in the appropriate section. LASER DELIVERY SERVICES, INC Balance Sheet.
Answer:
1. Journal Entries
Debit Credit
A. Cash $37,000
Common Stock $37,000
To record issue of common stock.
B. Land $14,000
Note Payable $14,000
To record purchase of land for note payable.
C. Vehicles $18,000
Cash $3,500
Notes Payable $14,500
To record purchase of delivery trucks by cash and notes payable.
D. Vehicles Repairs $1,800
Cash $1,800
To record vehicle repair.
E. No journal entry required
2. Leger Accounts:
a) Cash Account
Debit Credit Balance
A. Common Stock $37,000 $37,000
C. Vehicles $3,500 $33,500
D. Vehicle Repair 1,800 $31,700
b) Common Stock
Debit Credit Balance
A. Cash $37,000 $37,000
c) Land
Debit Credit Balance
B. Notes Payable $14,000 $14,000
d) Notes Payable
Debit Credit Balance
B. Land $14,000 $14,000
C. Vehicles $14,500 $28,500
e) Vehicles
Debit Credit Balance
C. Cash $3,500 $3,500
C. Notes Payable $14,500 $18,000
D. Cash $1,800 $19,800
3. Trial Balance as at December 31:
Debit Credit
Cash $31,700
Common Stock $37,000
Land $14,000
Notes Payable $28,500
Vehicles $19,800
Total $65,500 $65,500
4. Balance Sheet as at December 31:
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash 31,700 31,700
Long-Term Assets:
Land 14,000
Vehicles 19,800 33,800
Total Assets $65,500
Liabilities + Equity:
Liabilities:
Notes Payable 28,500
Common Stock 37,000
Total Liabilities + Equity $65,500
Explanation:
a) The General journal records the transactions as they occur on a daily basis, showing the accounts to be debited and the ones to be credited.
b) The house bought by Stockholder Jonah Lee is a personal transaction that does not relate to the company. The entity concept that separates ownership from the business does not allow such personal transactions to be recorded in the accounting records of a company.
c) The balance sheet shows the assets and the owners of the financial resources used to acquire the assets. It is always in balance, with assets equalling the liabilities and equity with the occurrence of each transaction.
One year ago, a U.S. investor converted dollars to yen and purchased 100 shares of stock in a Japanese company at a price of 3,150 yen per share. The stock's total purchase cost was 315,000 yen. At the time of purchase, in the currency market 1 yen equaled $0.00952. Today, the stock is selling at a price of 3,465 yen per share, and in the currency market $1 equals 145 yen. The stock does not pay a dividend. If the investor were to sell the stock today and convert the proceeds back to dollars, what would be his realized return on his initial dollar investment from holding the stock?
Answer: -20.31%
Explanation:
A year ago, a United States investor converted dollars to yen and bought 100 shares of stock in a Japanese company at price of 3,150 yen per share. At that time of purchase, 1 yen equaled $0.00952.
Total cost =3150×100 yen = 315000 yen
= 315000 × 0.00952 = $2998.8
Today, the stock sells at a price of 3,465 yen per share, and in the currency market $1 equals 145 yen.
Total selling price=3465 × 100 = 346500 yen =346500/145 = $2389.7
Return = (2389.7-2998.8)×100/2998.8
= -20.31%
