A few drops of methyl orange are added to a reaction mixture. during the reaction, a gas is produced and methyl orange turns from red to orange. what are the reactants?

a- aqueous sodium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
b- aqueous sodium hydroxide and calcium carbonate
c- dilute hydrochloric acid and magnesium
d- dilute hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide

*please tell the correct answer and its reasoning.

Answers

Answer 1

The reactants are Option C , dilute hydrochloric acid and magnesium which turns methyl orange from red to orange .

What are Indicators ?

Indicators are substances that change colour when they are added to acidic or alkaline solutions.

Litmus, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange are all indicators that are commonly used in the laboratory.

Methyl orange in an acidic medium turns Red or orange , Yellow in neutral medium and Yellow in akaline medium .

Phenolphthalein in an acidic medium turns Colourless , Colourless in neutral medium and Pink in akaline medium .  

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas

Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

In this reaction, the magnesium and acid are gradually used up. However the acid is in excess, so it is mainly the loss of magnesium.

So the solution is acidic and therefore when methyl orange are added to a reaction mixture methyl orange turns from red to orange

Therefore the The reactants are Option C , dilute hydrochloric acid and magnesium which turns methyl orange from red to orange and H₂ gas is produced .

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Related Questions

How many DIFFERENT ELEMENTS are in this compound?
H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

3 DIFFERENT ELEMENTS

Explanation:

H - Hydrogen

S- Sulfur

O- Oxygen

Therefore there are 3 elements

Different amounts of ice was added to several samples of water. The results are shown in the table. Which conclusion can be drawn from the results? A) more ice added caused a greater increase in temperature B) more ice added caused a greater change in temperature C) the final temperature of all the samples was the same D) the initial temperature was responsible for the temperature differences

Answers

The conclusion which can be drawn from the results that more ice added caused a greater change in temperature.

Why temperature of substance changes?

Temperature of any substance will change if some amount of energy is absorbed or released by that substance in the form of heat.

If in simple water, we add some amount of ice then energy or heat from the whole mixture will released as a result of which temperature of the water decreases. And decrease in temperature will depend on the amount of added ice.

Hence, more ice added caused a greater change in temperature.

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A sample of argon has a volume of 5.00 L and the pressure is 0.920 atmIf the final temperature is 303.15 Kthe final volume is 5.70 Land the final pressure is 800mm Hg, what was the initial temperature of the argon?

Answers

Answer:

232.92K

Explanation:

The initial temperature of the argon is 232.9K.Calculation of the initial temperature:Since V₁  = 5dm³P₁  = 0.92atmT₂ = 30°CV₂ = 5.7LP₂ = 800mmHgHere we have to applied the gas lawP1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2Here p, v, and T are pressure, volume and temperature respetivelyAnd, 1 and 2 depict the initial and final states.Now we need to converttemperature to K and pressure into atmSo, it be like T₂  = 30°C  = 273 + 30 = 303KP₂  =  800mmHg;        760mmHg  = 1 atmSo, = 800/760 = 1.05 atmNow0.92*5 /T = 1.05*5.7/303So, the temperature is 232.92K

PLEASE SOMEBODY EXPLAIN THIS :(((

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \sf \: R_f \: value \: of \: sample \: 1 =0.3142}[/tex]

Explanation:

In Analytical Chemistry chromatography is widely used for the separation of samples.

In thin layer chromatography, the mixture of components are separated on the basis of their polarity. The solvent solution(mobile phase) that we use are non polar & silica gel( TLC paper made of/stationary phase) are polar.Consider the mixture we have taken consist of two samples having large polar difference.Due to opposite nature of silica gel(polar) & solvent solution (non polar) the movement become easy & due to capillary action solvent solution rise to the top.The mixture of sample we have taken, the sample have less polarity have high peak or they travel more distance than that of more polar sample when they dipped into the solution.

In the given diagram, mixture of 8 samples are separated on the basis of their polarity, the distance travelled by solvent is 35 mm, distance travelled by sample 1 is 11 mm & similarly distance travelled by sample 2,3,4,5,6,7 are 15,31,4,22,25,33 in mm respectively.

Rf Value: Rf value is retention factor which tells about relative absorption of each sample & range of Rf value is 0-1.

Formula to calculate Rf value is

[tex] \sf R_f \: value = \frac{distance \: moved \: by \: sample}{distance \: moved \: by \: solvent} [/tex]

Now, solving for Rf value of sample 1

Given:

Distance moved by sample 1 = 11 mm

Distance movedby solvent = 35 mm

To find:

Rf value of sample 1 = ?

Solution:

Substituting the given data in above formula,

[tex] \small \sf R_f \: value = \frac{distance \: moved \: by \: sample \: 1}{distance \: moved \: by \: solvent} \\ \small \sf R_f \: value = \cancel\frac{11 \: mm}{35 \: mm} = 0.3142[/tex]

[tex] \small \boxed{ \sf \: R_f \: value \: of \: sample \: 1 =0.3142}[/tex]

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is tomato candy good for people who didn't like the taste of tomato ​

Answers

Answer:

Eating tomatoes is one of the best things you can do. These beautiful, red fruit not only

thrill your taste buds and brighten your plate, they help fight disease. Studies show that

people who eat tomatoes, and lots of them, lower their risks of cancer because

tomatoes contain lycopene, a powerful antioxidant. -Tomatoe Farmers of America.

A. Is the bias negative or positive

B. What words, phrases or sentences made the paragraph biased or not biased?

Answer:

Candy Tomatoes are a low calorie fruit that is high in fiber. Their sweet flavour is a result of the high sugar content, but is balanced by the nutrition and health benefits provided by vitamin C, potassium, lycopene, and antioxidants.

Explanation:

Yeah it is good for people who didn't like the taste of tomato.

Consider the chemical equation of the combustion of methane. Sort the components of the chemical equation according to whether they are reactants or products. ch4

Answers

Explanation:

The balanced equation is CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g) In the burning reaction, methane (CH₄) reacts with oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O): CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O This reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass because nothing was created or destroyed just rearranged

Answer:

Reactants: CH4

                   O2

Products: CO2

                 H20

Explanation:

Because i got it right on edge

Which of the following is not a function of coral reefs?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C: They are a key ingredient found in household bleach

A solution is prepared by adding 91.9 g of ethanol, ch3ch2oh, to 481.0 ml of water. the final volume of the solution is 597.5 ml. assuming the density of water is 1.0 g/ml and the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/ml, calculate the molality of the ethanol in the solution.

Answers

Answer:

17.51M

Explanation:

first we make out what we've been given .

Mass of ethanol= 91.9g

volume of water = 481.0ml

volume of solution= 597.5ml

density of water = 1.0g/ml

density of ethanol= 0.789g/ml.

firstly find the volume of ethanol since the total volume of the solution is 597.5ml and we've been given the volume of water which is 481.0ml , we subtract the volume of water from the volume of the solution , to find out the volume of ethanol .

volume e =597.5ml - 481.0ml

= 116.5ml

Then we find the molecular mass of ethanol , which is 45.04g/mol .

then we find the number of moles of ethanol .

n=mass /molar mass

=91.9g/ 45.04g/mol

=2.04mols .

Then convert the volume from milliliters to liters , by dividing by a 1000 .

v= 116.5/1000

=0.1165L

since we have our number of moles and volume , we can now find the molarity . which is

M=n/v

= 2.04mols /0.1165L

= 17.51M .

Suppose 3.5g of calcium chloride reacts with 6.39g of silver nitrate.

How many moles of calcium nitrate would be produced?

Balanced Equation =
Limiting Reactant =
Excess Reactant =

Answers

CaCl₂+2AgNO₃⇒Ca(NO₃)₂+2AgCl

mole CaCl₂: 3.5 g : 111 g/mole = 0.032

mole AgNO₃: 6.39 g : 170 g/mole = 0.038

mole: coefficient

CaCl₂: 0.032 : 1 = 0.032

AgNO₃: 0.038 : 2 = 0.019

AgNO₃ smaller= limiting reactant, then CaCl₂ = excess reactant

A gas has an initial volume of 5. 35l. What is the final volume if 588j of work is done on the gas by a constant external pressure of 2. 00atm?

Answers

Work done is the exchange of heat from the system and the surrounding. The final volume of the gas in the system is 2.45 L.

What is work done?

Work done is the product of the pressure and the change in the volume of the gas in the system. The formula for work done is given as,

[tex]\rm w = -P\Delta V[/tex]

Given,

Initial volume = 5.35 L

Work done = 588 J

Pressure = 2.00 atm

Work done in joules is converted to L atm as, 588 joules = 5.80 Litres-atmosphere

Substituting values in the above equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm w &=\rm -P(V_{f} - V_{i})\\\\5.80 &= \rm - 2 (V_{f} - 5.35))\\\\5.80 - 10.7 &= \rm -2V\\\\&= 2.45\;\rm L\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 2.45 L is the initial volume of the gas.

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