A chemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. The chemist places 0.50 grams of aluminum foil in a solution containing 0.75 grams of copper (II) chloride. A single replacement reaction takes place. Which statement explains the maximum amount of copper that the chemist can extract using this reaction?

Unbalanced equation: CuCl2 + Al → AlCl3 + Cu

A. Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant
B. Approximately 1.8 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant
C. Approximately 0.36 grams, because aluminum acts as a limiting reactant
D. Approximately 1.8 grams, because aluminum acts as a limiting reactant

Answers

Answer 1

Approximately 0.36 grams of Cu are produced because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

What is an Equation ?

A representation of a chemical reaction using symbols of the elements to indicate the amount of substance, usually in moles, of each reactant and product.

Based on the balanced equation of reaction and the reacting masses, approximately 0.36 grams of Cu are produced because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

The amount of copper produced is determined from the balanced equation of the reaction.

The equation of the reaction is given below:

3 CuCl₂ + 2 Al → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Cu

molar mass of CuCl₂ = 132 g/mol

molar mass of Al = 27.0 g

molar mass of Cu = 64.0 g

moles of aluminium in 0.50 g = 0.50 / 27 = 0.018 moles

moles of CuCl₂ in 0.75 g = 0.75/132 = 0.00568 moles

Therefore, CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant

3 moles of CuCl₂ produces 3 moles of Cu

0.00568 moles of CuCl₂ will produce 0.00568 moles of Cu

Mass of 0.005  moles of Cu = 0.00568 * 64 = 0.36 g of Cu

Therefore, approximately 0.36 grams of Cu are produced because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

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Related Questions

if .296 j of heat causes a .661 degree c temperature change, what mass of water is present?

Answers

Answer:

m=0.000107 kg

Explanation:

H=m*cp*change in temperature

0.296=m*4182*0.661

m=0.000107 kg

what do you think might be different between fat molecules and carbohydrate and protein molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Long answer

Proteins are the building blocks of the body, each and every organ muscle and skin and cells are made of proteins. They can also be used for providing energy to the body in a state where other energy sources aren't available.

Fats are stored energy blocks which can be used by the body at its own convenience whenever there is a deficit of energy in the body. They can also be directly burnt to give energy in cases where energy needs of the body are not met by dietary intake

Carbohydrates are the most convenient and preferable source of energy in the body and are easily converted to give out immidiate energy to the body, excess carbohydrates can be converted into fats and stored for later usage as and when required by the body.

Proteins, fats and carbohydrates have many secondary functions and roles in the human body. If you are keen to know anything more specific feel free to ask.

Short answer :

Fats are used for energy after they are broken into fatty acids. Protein can also be used for energy, but the first job is to help with making hormones, muscle, and other proteins.

Answer:

Most Nutrients are digested into easy and simpler compounds. Carbohydrates are used for energy . Fats are used for energy after they are broken into fatty acids. Protein can also be used for energy, but the first job is to help with making hormones, muscle, and other proteins.

How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 50g of bromine from 25°C to 30°C? [Specific heat capacity of bromine = 0.226 J/(g°C]

Answers

Answer: 56.5 J

Explanation:

is it true that a front is the boundry where two air masses meet

Answers

That's correct! When two different air masses meet, the boundary zone between them is called a front. The process of formation of the fronts is known as frontogenesis.

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Hope this helps! :)

A solution is prepared by dissolving 7. 31 g of na2so4 in enough water to make 225 ml of solution. Calclate the solutions molarity

Answers

The molarity of solution which is prepared by dissolving 7. 31 g of Na₂SO₄ in enough water to make 225 ml of solution is 0.22M

How do we calculate molarity?

Molarity of the solution will be calculated by using the below equation as:

M = n/V, where

V = volume of solution = 225mL = 0.225Ln is the moles of solute which can be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass of Na₂SO₄ = 7.31gM = molar mass of Na₂SO₄ = 142g/mol

n = 7.31/142 = 0.05 mol

On puttig values, we get

M = 0.05 / 0.225 = 0.22M

Hence required molarity is 0.22M.

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Select the pair in which former is stronger nucleophile than latter in polar aprotic solvent

Answers

The pair in which former is stronger nucleophile than later in polar aprotic solvent is CH₃NH₂ and (CH₃)₂NH. The correct option is A.

What is nucleophile and polar aprotic solvent?

Nucleophiles are molecules that have a pair of electrons that can be shared. They are also called electron rich species.

Polar aprotic solvents are incapable of forming hydrogen bonds with the substrate. They don't have any hydrogen atoms directly connected to an electronegative atom, so they can't form a hydrogen bond.

Acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, and other aprotic solvents are examples.

Thus, the correct option is  A. CH₃NH₂ and (CH₃)₂NH.

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What happens when the temperature of the air cools.

Answers

Sorry this is late but the molecules in the substance will move much slower and take up less place as a molecule that moves faster will take up more space

Hope this helps :))

Why is cellular reparation important for cells?

Answers

Respiration aids in replenishing O2 and decrease the CO2 level in the cell. O2 is an important receiver in the oxidative respiration chain in the mitochondria, which is responsible for producing ATP for the cell. ATP can be considered as the “energy currency” of the cell. Many biochemical reactions in the cell requires ATP, including the operations of ion channels, buffer systems, transportation via vesicles, etc. Therefore if there is no O2, the cell cannot produce ATP and will die.

Science edpuzzle
Which of the following are some examples of a chemical change? Select all the apply

Answers

Answer:

the 3 in the middle

Explanation:

There are 5 signs of chemical changes these are odor change,color change, temperature change, production of gas and creation of precipitation.

which type of bond does this molecule show?

A. hydrogen bond
B. ionic
C. Double covalent
D. magnetic bond

Answers

The correct answer is D. magnetic bond

How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 16 g of methane and 48 g of oxygen gas combust

Answers

I believe the correct answer is 11 g

Which of the following is the equation for wave speed?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b is the answer to your question

What unit of mass measurement would I use to measure a vitamin pill?

Answers

Answer: Milligrams

Explanation:

Vitamins are measured in Milligrams because if used grams, there would be a higher dose.

he students in the picture below are using a globe and a lamp to model the Sun and the Earth.


If the model Earth acts the same as the real Earth, what will happen as the students spin the model?
A.
A new year will start each time the model Earth makes a complete turn.
B.
Different parts of the model Earth will have different seasons.
C.
All of the model Earth will have daytime at the same time.
D.
Some parts of the model Earth will have daytime and some will have night.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1/2 will be lit with 'daylight' and the other half will be dark

Which of the following statements correctly explains how latitude affects temperature?

1.Places that are closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and have warmer temperatures.
2.The equator is an imaginary line drawn around the middle of the earth but has nothing to do with temperature.
3.laces that are far from the equator have warmer temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

It's 1, places that are closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and have

Explanation:

Which statement is true for a solution when its concentration of hydroxide ions becomes equal to the concentration of hydronium ions?
It becomes more acidic.
It becomes more alkaline.
Its pH becomes equal to 0.
Its pH becomes equal to 7.

Answers

When for a solution concentration of hydroxide ions becomes equal to the concentration of hydronium ions, its pH becomes equal to 7.

What is pH?

pH of any solution is used to define the acidity, basicity or neutrality of the solution.

pH ranges from 0 to 6.9 shows acidity.pH 0 shows the neutrality.pH ranges from 7.1 to 14 shows the basicity.

When the concentration of hydronium ion is equal to the concentration of the hydroxide ion then the resultant solution will be neutral, as they have a pH equals to 0.

Hence, pH of the solution becomes equal to 7.

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a solution has a volume of 500 ml and contains 0.570 mol of nacl what is the molarity

Answers

Answer: 1.14 M

Explanation:

500 mL is equal to 0.5 L.

So, the molarity is (0.570)/(0.5) = 1.14 M

Part a
identify the problem that a car bumper is meant to address.

Answers

A car bumper is primarily meant to reduce the impact of damages to the front and rear ends of vehicles in case of collision.

Functions of car bumpers

Cars are equipped with bumpers both at the rear and front ends primarily for protective purposes.

The front end bumper reduces the impact of front collisions on the cooling system and the bonnet while the rear end bumper functions to protect the exhaust, the trunk, and several other parts in case of rear-end collisions.

Aside from protective functions, bumpers also serve to add beauty to cars.

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What is nourishing for a seed of a plant?

Answers

water sunlight and good replenished soil

What is the pressure of 0.33 moles of nitrogen gas, if its volume is 15.0 L at –25.0oC?

Answers

Using the ideal gas law PV =nRTPV=nRT , we find that the pressure will be P =\frac{nRT}{V}P=

V

nRT

 . Then, we'll substitute and find the pressure, using T = -25 °C = 248.15 K and R = 0.0821 \frac{atm\cdot L}{mol \cdot K}

mol⋅K

atm⋅L

 :

P =\frac{nRT}{V} = \frac{(0.33\,\cancel{mol})(0.0821\frac{atm\cdot \cancel{L}}{\cancel{mol \cdot K}})(248.15\,\cancel{K})}{15.0\,\cancel{L}} = 0.4482\,atmP=

V

nRT

=

15.0

L

(0.33

mol

)(0.0821

mol⋅K

atm⋅

L

)(248.15

K

)

=0.4482atm

In conclusion, the pressure of this gas is P=0.4482 atm.

Reference:

Chang, R. (2010). Chemistry. McGraw-Hill, New York.

How many grams of oxygen are needed to react with 25. 0 g of mg

Answers

The amount in grams of oxygen are needed to react with 25g of Mg is 16.48 grams.

How do we convert mass into moles?

Mass into moles or vice versa of any substance will be calculated by using the below formula as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles of Magnesium = 25g / 24.3g/mol = 1.028 = 1.03 mol

Chemical reaction will be:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that 1 mole of oxygen is reacts with 2 moles of magnesium, so 1.03 moles of magnesium will reacts with (1/2)(1.03) = 0.515 moles of oxygen.

Mass of oxygen = (0.515mol)(32g/mol) = 16.48g

Hence required mass of oxygen is 16.48 grams.

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The buoyant force on an object in water is equal to the object's density. True or false
NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:

False

Bouyant force = volume of displaced fluid * density of fluid

Chemical energy is converted directly into electrical energy in.

Answers

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galvanic cell.

How many molecules are contained in 3 moles of water molecules , h2o?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

By definition 3 moles of water molecules. Or about 3 * 6.022140E23 water molecules = 1.806642E24 water molecules.

hope this is right..

Answer: Simply multiply Avogadro's number(6.02x10^23) by 3 and that's your answer. Use a scientific calculator

Explanation:

What is the ph of a solution that has a [h ] = 0. 0039 m?

Answers

The pH of a solution that has a H⁺ ion concentration is 0.0039M is 2.4.

What is pH?

pH of any solution gives idea about the acidity or basicity of solution and it will be calculated as:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Given that, concentration of H⁺ ion = 0.0039 M

On putting tis value in pH equation, we get

pH = -log(0.0039)

pH = -(-2.4) = 2.4

Hence required value of pH is 2.4.

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Temperature
to measure the movement of particies such as atoms and molecutes. As temperature increases, what is always true of the particles in a substance?
O The rate of movement increases.
O The distance between them decreases.
O The attraction between them increases
© The rate of reaction decreases.

Answers

Hello chosse retrete grecias

Chandra wants to know how many moles are contained in 150.0 g ccl4 (carbon tetrachloride). what quantity of ccl4 should she use to make this conversion? number of moles the number of atoms molar mass mole ratio

Answers

The quantity of carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄ she will use to make her conversion is molar mass

Description of mole

The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:

Mole = mass / molar mass

How to determine the mole of CCl₄Mass of CCl₄ = 30 gMolar mass of CCl₄ = 12 + (35.5×4) = 154 g/mol Mole of CCl₄ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CCl₄ = 150 / 154

Mole of CCl₄ = 0.974 mole

Thus, we can see that the molar mass of CCl₄ is needed to obtain the number of mole.

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When small pieces of manganese oxide were added to a solution of hydrogen peroxide, water and oxygen were produced. Manganese oxide was not used up in the reaction. Which of the following is likely to increase the rate of the reaction?
A) Reducing the number of pieces of manganese oxide used
B) Increasing the amount of solution
C) Using one cube of equal mass of manganese oxide
D) Chilling the hydrogen peroxide solution

Answers

The change which increase the rate of the reaction is by increasing the amount of solution.

What is the rate of the reaction?

Rate of the reaction gives idea about the speed of the completion of the reaction or the formation of the products.

Given chemical reaction is:
2H₂O₂ [tex]\overset{MnO_{2}}{\rightarrow}[/tex] 2H₂O + O₂

In the above chemical reaction MnO₂ acts as a catalyst which helps in increasing the rate of the reaction without being involved in the reaction. So the formation of the product depends only on the concentration of the solution. So, by increasing the solution amount will increase in the rate.

Hence, increasing the amount of solution will increase the rate.

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Answer:

B. increasing the amount of solution

Explanation:

took the test:)

Voltage-gated sodium channels are sensitive to changes in the extracellular concentration of

Answers

Voltage-gated sodium channels are the ion channels that conduct sodium ions. They are sensitive to the extracellular concentration of calcium ions.

What are Voltage-gated sodium channels?

Voltage-gated sodium channels are the signaling ion channels that are responsible for increasing the action potential of the nerve cells. VGSC is the most important resting and action potential of the cell.

These channels are sensitive to the high concentration of calcium ions as these ions cause the channels to open up on the membrane surfaces of the cell. This causes a change in the concentration of the gradient across the membrane.

Therefore, VGSC is sensitive to calcium ions.

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When chlorine gas is bubbled into an aqueous solution of potassium iodide, the colourless solution turns brown.
i) Write an ionic equation for the reaction that takes place
ii) What is the name given to this type of reaction?
iii) Why does the solution turn brown?

Answers

Answer:

When chlorine (Cl 2 ) gas is passed through an aqueous solution of potassium iodide (KI), the products formed are solid iodine (I2) and potassium chloride (KCl). This is a displacement reaction in which the less reactive iodine in potassium iodide is displaced by the more reactive chlorine. The equation can be written as:

2KI(aq)+Cl2(g)→2KCl(aq)+I2 (s)

(c) A redox reaction takes place when aqueous chlorine is added to potassium iodide solution. The equation for this reaction is: Cl2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → I2 (aq) + 2KCl(aq)
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