A 22 kg toboggan is pulled along at a constant speed by a horizontal force of 31N. a) What is the force of gravity on the toboggan? b) What is the coefficient of friction? c) How much force is needed to pull the toboggan if two children each with a mass of 50 kg are sitting on it?

Answers

Answer 1

(a) This is essentially asking for the weight of the toboggan, which is

w = (22 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 215.6 N ≈ 220 N

(b) Being pulled with constant speed means the toboggan is in equilibrium, so

n + (-w) = 0

where n is the magnitude of the normal force, and

31 N + (-f ) = 0

where f is the magnitude of the friction force.

f is proportional to n by a factor of µ such that

f = µ n

We have

n = w = 215.6 N

f = 31 N

so

31 N = µ (215.6 N)   →   µ ≈ 0.14

(c) Let p denote the magnitude of the required pulling force. The combined mass of the toboggan and children is now 122 kg, so its weight is

w = (122 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 1195.6 N

which means the normal force is also n = 1195.6 N.

We want to have

p + (-f ) = 0   →   p = f

so we just need to find the magnitude of the friction force using the coefficient from part (b).

p = f = 0.14 (1195.6 N) ≈ 170 N


Related Questions

(15 POINTS!!! 8th GRADE!!!!)can someone tell me what anaerobic exercise is? trying to bring grades up

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

Anaerobic exercise is any activity that breaks down glucose for energy without using oxygen. Generally, these activities are of short length with high intensity. The idea is that a lot of energy is released within a small period of time, and your oxygen demand surpasses the oxygen supply.

After measurements or observations are made in a scientific investigation, it is most appropriate to
A.
formulate a hypothesis.
B.
draw a conclusion.
C.
organize the data in a chart or table.
D.
propose a new scientific question.

Answers

Answer:

The real answer is C : organize the data in a chart or a table.

The amplitude of a sound wave in air is doubled

Does the loudness increase decrease or stay the same?

Does the speed of the sound wave increases decreases or stay the same?

Answers

Speed stays same and loudness increase

1.) A hover disc is moving across a wooden floor with a constant velocity and virtually no friction. The soccer
disc runs into a baseball, which applies a force of 5 N opposing the motion of the disc. What will happen to
the soccer discs velocity

Answers

Answer:

The soccer discs will be change.

Explanation:

Given that,

Opposing force = 5 N

We know that,

Drag force :

Drag force is directly proportional to the square of velocity.

[tex]F_{d}\propto v^2[/tex]

[tex]F_{d}=\dfrac{1}{2}C\rho Av^2[/tex]

Where, C = drag constant

[tex]\rho[/tex] = density

A = area

v= velocity

We need to find what happen to  the soccer discs velocity

According to drag force,

If we applies a force of 5 N opposing the motion of the disc then the velocity of the soccer discs will be change.

Hence, The soccer discs will be change.

We know the moon circulates the Earth. Suppose the mass of the Earth and moon are 5.9742 x1024 kg and 7.36 x 1022 kg, whereas the radius of the orbit is 382171 km. What will the gravitational force between the Earth and the moon?

Answers

Answer:

The gravitational force between two objects, one of mass M1 and the other of mass M2, is:

F = G*M1*M2/R^2

Where G is a constant:

G = 6.6x10^11 m^3*/(kg*s^2)

And R is the distance between the two objects.

M1 = 5.9742x10^24 kg

M2 = 7.36x10^22 kg

R = 382171 km = 382171000 m

Then the gravitational force is:

F = 6.6x10^-11 m^3*/(kg*s^2)*(5.9742x10^24 kg)*(7.36x10^22 kg)/(382171000 m)^2

F = 1.987x10^20 N

Calculate the kinetic energy of a 20-kg sled moving 28.0 m/s.

Answers

Kinetic energy = 1/2 x 20 x (28^2) = .... Joules

The kinetic energy of the moving sled with the given value of mass and velocity is 7.84 × 10³ Joules.

What is Kinetic Energy?

Kinetic energy is simply a form of energy a particle or object possesses due to its motion.

It is expressed as;

K = (1/2)mv²

Where m is mass of the object and v is its velocity.

Given the data in the question;

Mass of the sled m = 20kgVelocity of the sled V = 28.0m/sKinetic energy of the train K = ?

To determine the kinetic energy of the sled, we substitute our given values into the above expression.

K = (1/2)mv²

K = (1/2) × 20kg × (28.0m/s)²

K = 0.5 × 20kg × 784m²/s²

K = 7840kgm²/s²

K = 7.84 × 10³J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the moving sled with the given value of mass and velocity is 7.84 × 10³ Joules.

Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/12669551

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does anyone know how to do this

Answers

i had a test similar to this but i don’t remember sry. good luck with it all i know is t = 4m

Which value is NOT equivalent to the others?

Multiple choice question.

A)
5 × 1011 nm


B)
0.5 km


C)
500 m


D)
5000 cm

Answers

Answer:

A) 5 × 1011nm

I think It's A

How many cats are at shelter if each pen holds 10 cats and there are 56 pens?

Answers

Answer:

560

Explanation:

56*10=560

hope this helps :3

if it did pls mark brainliest

Answer: 560 cats

Explanation: 56x10 = 560.

a) Gamma Rays
b) X-Rays
c) Visible Light
d) Microwaves

Answers

Answer:

A. Gamma rays

or D. microwaves

Explanation:

correct me if i am wrong

The 50-mm-diameter cylinder is made from Am 1004-T61 magnesium and is placed in the clamp when the temperature is T1 = 15°C. If the two 304-stainless-steel carriage bolts of the clamp each have a diameter of 10 mm, and they hold the cylinder snug with negligible force against the rigid jaws, determine the temperature at which the average normal stress in either the magnesium or the steel first becomes 12 MPa.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of steel first becomes 12 MPa at a temperature of 18.65°C

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 50 mm

Temperature = 15°C

Diameter = 10 mm

Stress = 12 MPa

We need to calculate the temperature of steel

Using formula of stress

[tex]stress=\alpha Y\Delta T[/tex]

Where, Y = young modulus

T = temperature

[tex]\alpha[/tex]= coefficient of linear expansion of the material

Put the value into the formula

[tex]12\times10^{6}=17.3\times10^{-6}\times190\times10^{9}\times(T_{2}-15)[/tex]

[tex](T_{2}-15)=\dfrac{12\times10^{6}}{17.3\times10^{-6}\times190\times10^{9}}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=3.650+15[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=18.65^{\circ}[/tex]

We need to calculate the temperature of magnesium

Using formula of  stress

[tex]stress=\alpha Y\Delta T[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]12\times10^{6}=25.2\times10^{-6}\times45\times10^{9}\times(T_{2}-15)[/tex]

[tex](T_{2}-15)=\dfrac{12\times10^{6}}{25.2\times10^{-6}\times45\times10^{9}}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=10.5+15[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=25.58^{\circ}[/tex]

Hence, The temperature of steel first becomes 12 MPa at a temperature of 18.65°C

What is the momentum of a 200 kg football player running west at a speed of 8m/s

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1600 kgm/s

Explanation:

The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula

momentum = mass × velocity

From the question

mass = 200 kg

velocity / speed = 8m/s

We have

momentum = 200 × 8

We have the final answer as

1600 kgm/s

Hope this helps you

George weighs 200 lb. what is his weight in Newtons (think metric, ha ha 1 kg=2.2 lb)

Answers

Answer:

889.644 newton

Explanation:

multiply the pound value by 4.448

20. Give an example of sublimation.

Answers

Answer:Explanation:

A common example of sublimation is the dry ice, heavy CO2.

A train accelerates at -1.5m/s for 10 seconds if the train had an initial speed of 32 m/s what is it's new speed

Answers

A. 17 m/s. let me know if it’s correct

A loaf of bread bakes in an oven. The bread is on a rack about one foot above the heat source. However, the top of the bread cooks just as fast as the bottom. How is heat being added to the bread?

Answers

Answer:

the bread is getting heated from top and bottom because the oven is heated all over and the particles from the oven makes the bread's particles heat up and the bread will be done

Explanation:

i have the same answer

Answer:

The air is heated by the heat source in the oven. The hot air rises, surrounds the bread, and heats the bread on all sides.

Explanation:

Does the mean molecular speed change as much as the temperature as the water heats up?

Answers

For each degree of temperature change, the mean molecular speed increases by about 1 m/s. At 100 °C, the mean molecular speed is about 17% faster than at 0 °C.

A battery of emf 24v and terminal resistance 4 ohms is connected to a resistor of 32 ohms. What is the terminal pd of the battery?​

Answers

Answer:

21.3V

Explanation:

Explanation

E = V + Ir

V = E- Ir

V = 24 - {(24/36) x 4}

V = 21.3V


If you apply a net force of 3 N on 100g -box, what is the acceleration of
the box? *
30 m/s/s
20 m/s/s
10 m/s/s
5 m/s/s

Answers

Answer:

I believe the correct answer is 30m/s/s

Need HELP ASAP!!!!!!

Answers


This is what I got. Picture below.
very sorry if im wrong

speed A
velocity C
time D
distance B
displacement E

PLEASE HELP I’ll GIVE BRAINLIEST
Equi-potential surface are surface that are………
Select one:
a. zero
b. the same electric potential
c. different electric potential
d. not dependent on constant radius

Answers

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

The surface which is the locus of all points which are at the same potential is known as the equipotential surface.

The surface which is the locus of all points which are at the same potential is known as the equipotential surface.In other words, any surface with the same electric potential at every point is termed as an equipotential surface.

B is the answer gggggggg

Which list ranks these jobs in the STEM career cluster based on years of schooling required, from most to least? Biochemist → Archivist → Engineering Technician → Civil Engineer Archivist → Biochemist → Civil Engineer → Engineering Technician Biochemist → Archivist → Civil Engineer → Engineering Technician Civil Engineer → Engineering Technician → Biochemist → Archivist

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

Biochemist → Archivist → Civil Engineer → Engineering Technician

Explanation:

1) Biochemist require the completion of a science degree or applied science degree, while biochemist usually hold a PhD to perform research independently, while entry level positions in the profession require a masters or bachelors degree

The PhDs usually require about 5 years to complete, after obtaining the masters degree

2) The general educational requirement to become an archivist is a master's degree in the fields of library science, history, public administration, political science, or archival science, which requires the completion of a bachelors degree followed by the completion of the masters degree which is thus 4 to 6 years

3) Civil engineer title is awarded to holders of a bachelors degree in Civil Engineering which gives the strong mathematical and science background required in the profession usually. The Civil Engineering program duration is five years

4) The engineering technician consist of 8.2% with masters degree, 42.0% have bachelors degree, while it is also possible to become an engineering technician with a GED or a high school degree

Therefore, the usual duration of study to become an engineering technician is two years of an associate degree program.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What is the current in a 160V circuit if the resistance is 20Ω

Answers

Answer:

I =V/R

I= 160/20 = 8 Amperes

A body moves with a velocity of 30.0 m/s.
This speed is increased to 40 m/s in 4.0s.
Calculate
a) the average acceleration of the body.
b) the distance covered by the body.​

Answers

A is the answer for the answer question

According to Darwin's theory of evolution, in which order do the steps of natural selection happen?
Some members of a population survive and reproduce their environment or location changes, and favorable traits
are passed on to offspring.
O A population's environment or location changes, some members survive and reproduce, and favorable traits are
passed on to offspring.
Favorable traits are passed on to offspring in a population, some members survive and reproduce, and the
environment or location changes.
Some members of a population survive and reproduce, favorable traits are passed on to offspring, and their
environment or location changes.

PLEASE HELP FAST!!

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

Explanation:

Darwin's theory of evolution is "A population’s environment or location changes, some members survive and reproduce, and favorable traits are passed on to offspring." So it's Option B.

Hopefully, this helps! :D

Ask your question below!

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

It's right in edge

Which of the following statements best describes why the mass of a bowling ball would not change if it were transported from Earth to the Moon?
Gravity is a constant force
The bowling ball wil adapt to the changes in gravity
Matter is resistant to acceleration and changes in gravity
The amount of matter in the bowling all remains the same

Answers

Answer:

D hope this helps

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The amount of matter in the bowling ball remains the same.

if an object is moving and it changes its position by 2 m in every 4 s starting from the origin, then the position vs. time graph will be

Answers

Answer:

a straight line with a positive slope

Explanation:

what is the role of energy in the conversation about climate change?

Answers

Answer:

Energy plays an important role in many aspects of our lives. For example, we use electricity for lighting and cooling.

Explanation:

Answer:

engery

Explanation:

True or False: The average American man and woman is overweight

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The average American is inching closer to being obese, CDC data shows. In overall weight, men gained an average of 8.5 pounds and women an average of 6.8 pounds between 1999 and 2016. In overall weight, men gained an average of 8.5 pounds and women an average of 6.8 pounds between 1999 and 2016.

it’s true i’m sure . sorry if i’m wrong

PLEASE HURRY!!!
A student connects four AA batteries (1.5 V each) in series to light up a light bulb. The circuit has a resistance of 50 Ω. How much current flows through the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

0.3

Explanation:

The current flows through the circuit will be 0.03 A. Electric current is the ratio of the voltage and the current.

What is electric current?

Electric current is defined as the ratio of the charge flow in a given time interval. It is denoted by I. It has the unit is ampere.

The given data in the problem is;

The voltage of the batteries is,V=1.5V

The electric current is,I=?

The resistance is,R=50 Ω

From Ohm's law;

[tex]\rm V= IR \\\\ I = \frac{V}{R} \\\\ I = \frac{1.5}{50} \\\\ I=0.03 \ amphere[/tex]

Hence, the current flows through the circuit will be 0.03 A.

To learn more about the electric current, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/2264542

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