12. Consider the system PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) PCl5(g) at equilibrium at 25°C, for which H° = –92.5kJ at 25°C. When some Cl2(g) is added at constant volume and temperature, the ratio of the partial pressure of PCl5 to the partial pressure of PCl3 wil

Answer:

C.) Csp² - Nsp³

Explanation:

Because the carbon has only 3 unique bonds, the conformation of the carbon should be Csp² (s + p + p). While the nitrogen also has only 3 bonds, making up 3 orbitals, it also has a lone pair of electrons. These electrons also take up one orbital. Therefore, the conformation of nitrogen is Nsp³ (s + p + p + p).

The hybrid orbitals overlap to form the sigma bonds between the indicated atoms in xanthine is Csp2 and Nsp3.

Hybridization is defined as the concept of the mixing of the atomic orbitals for the formation of new hybrid orbitals which are suitable for the pairing of electrons in forming chemical bonds in valence bond theory. And the orbital formed by the hybridization are termed as hybrid orbitals.

Since the carbon atom form one single bond with hydrogen atom and one pi bond with nitrogen bond, so the conformation of carbon atom is Csp2. On the other hand, nitrogen also form one single bond and a pi bond, so it also contribute three hybrid orbital. Since it have one lone pair of nitrogen so they take one orbitals. Therefore, the conformation of nitrogen atom is Nsp3.

Thus, we concluded that the hybrid orbitals overlap to form the sigma bonds between the indicated atoms in xanthine is Csp2 and Nsp3.

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Answer:

175K

Explanation:

(-145°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15 = 174.817K

174.817 ---> 175 (Rounded to whole number/ ones place)

Answer: I think 82.46

Explanation: The atomic number for strontium, or Sr on the periodic table, is 38. With knowing the atomic number, I multiplied that by the number of moles given.

38 × 2.17 = 82.46

I hope this helps!!

The number of atoms present in 2.17 moles of strontium are  [tex]1.306774 \times 10^{24}[/tex].

An atom is the smallest indivisible unit of a chemical element that retains the chemical properties of that element. It is the basic building block of matter.

To determine the number of atoms in a given number of moles, we can use Avogadro's number, which is approximately [tex]6.022 \times 10 ^{24}[/tex] atoms per mole.

In this case, we have 2.17 moles of strontium. To find the number of atoms, we multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number:

Number of atoms = [tex]2.17 moles\times6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex][tex]atoms/mole[/tex]

On calculating this expression:

Number of atoms =[tex]1.306774 \times 10^{24}[/tex]

Therefore, there are approximately [tex]1.306774 \times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms in 2.17 moles of strontium.

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M₁V₁=M₂V₂

65 x M₁ = 16.8 x 0.5

M₁ = 0.129

65 x M₁ = 18.2 x 0.5

M₁ = 0.14

65 x M₁ = 17.35 x 0.5

M₁ = 0.133

Average = 0.129 + 0.14 + 0.133 = 0.134 M

Talk to the doctor if you see something in the corner of your eye.

Visual hallucinations involve seeing things that aren't there.

It's called a visual hallucination, and it can seem like your mind is playing tricks on you. Beyond being scary or stressful, it's also usually a sign that something else is going on.

So if it's happening to you, talk to your doctor. That's the first step toward getting better.

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Answer:

you know that they will be a displacement reaction that will form a barium salt:

Ba(NO3)2+ 2NaCl--> BaCl2 + 2NaNO3

So now that we have that formula and the molecular weight we can determine how much salt will be made. So here we convert the grams to moles

(42.3g Ba(NO3)2)*(1 mole/261.34g) = 0.16185 mol

In the molecular formula we know that 1 mole of Barium nitrate will create 1 mole of Barium chloride, so in this case (in a perfect world) you should get 0.16185 mole of barium chloride (208.23 g/mol) that we then have to convert to grams.

(0.16185 mol BaCl2) * ( 208.23 g/mol) = 33.7037 g of Barium Chloride (rounded to 3 significant digits = 33.7g)

Answer: A

Explanation:

Oxidation is the process through which electrons are gained. This indicates that only organisms on the electron side have the potential to be oxidizing agents. c, d, and e are, by definition, eliminated.

We also know that H+ is in the +1 oxidation state. The same is true for 'H' in H2O... it doesn't change oxidation states

Therefore, the answer must be a) nitrate

The electronic configuration of Lv element is [tex]5f^{14} 6d^{10} 7s^2 7p^4[/tex].

The electronic configuration of [tex]Lv^{+4}[/tex] is [tex]5f^{14} 6d^{10} 7s^2[/tex] .

Electronic configuration, also called electronic structure, is the arrangement of electrons in energy levels around an atomic nucleus.

And also the possible union with hydrogen can give two possible compounds:

[tex]LvH_2 \;or LvH_4[/tex]

This is because the Livermorio compound can have two different oxidation states with the values 2 and 4. When reacting with the hydrogen that its charge is +1, these would be the two possible equations of a client to the different oxidation states with the ones that might react Lv.

It is a synthetic chemical compound and its number in the periodic table is 116.

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#1

Atomic no=116

Lies ahead of Renedium -86

Electronic configuration

#2

Lv^4+ means 4 electrons donated

So it gets removed from p orbital

[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²

Answer:

OOO

Explanation:

OOOOOO

The length measurements in increasing order of magnitude from smallest to largest is Nanometer, micrometer, centimeter, decimeter, dekameter, kilometer.

Measurement is the quantification of attributes of an object or event, which can be used to compare with other objects or events.

Measurement is a process of determining how large or small a physical quantity is as compared to a basic reference quantity of the same kind.

Hence, Among the given length measurements, The increasing order of magnitude from smallest to largest is Nanometer, micrometer, centimeter, decimeter, dekameter, kilometer.

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Silver from the anode gets dissolved to reach the cathode, where the spoon will be plated.

Electroplating is a way of electrolysis, where a thin layer of metal is used to plate a determined object. It is a kinda process to purify a material you want.

The anode contains the metal you want to plate with, in this case, the Ag.

The anode contains the half-reaction of oxidation so:

Ag(s) → Ag ⁺ (aq)  +  e⁻

In the cathode, you have the spoon, which it takes place the half-reaction of reduction:

Ag ⁺ (aq)  +  e⁻  →  Ag(s)

The electrolytic cell, where the redox reaction takes place, must be filled with a AgNO₃ solution.

Silver from the anode gets dissolved to reach the cathode, where the spoon will be plated.

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Work arriving at total valence electrons are 24

The valence electron is an electron in the outer shell associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond

For a main-group element, a valence electron can exist only in the outermost electron shell; for a transition metal, a valence electron can also be in an inner shell.

Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDS), are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

Calculating the work arrival at total valence electrons

We know 1 bond contains

2 valence electrons

Here CCl4 contains 4 bonds that is 8 valence electrons

Therefore ,

Total valence electrons are 32

Now valence electrons remain after bond formation =

32 - 8

=24 valence electrons

A molecular model is a physical model of an atomistic system that represents molecules and their processes

Molecular image and lewis hand drawn structure is as shown below

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The sulfuric acid can be constituted into different concentrations using distilled water as a diluent.

Dilution of acid is defined as the decrease in the concentration of an acid using water.

For sulfuric acid to be diluted, it is slowly added to distilled water using the following guidelines:

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Answer:

An isomer is a molecule with the same molecular formula as another molecule, but with a different structure. Isomers contain the same number of atoms of each element, but have different arrangements of their atoms. Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties, unless they also have the same functional groups.

NaClO₃ ⇒ NaCl + O₂ ⇒ unbalanced

1. O : left 3, right 2

give coefficient left 2, right 3

2NaClO₃ ⇒ NaCl + 3O₂

2. Na and Cl : left 2, right 1

give coefficient right 2

2NaClO₃ ⇒ 2NaCl + 3O₂ ⇒ balanced

Answer:

Conducting Experiments

(CH₂)n=42

(14)n=42

n=3

C₃H₆

The combustion of lauric acid is shown as CH3(CH2)10COOH(s) + 18O2(g) -----> 12H20(l) + 12CO2(g)

In a combustion reaction, a substance is burnt in oxygen. If the substance is an organic compound a the case is here, the products are carbon dioxide and hydrogen.

No the equation of the combustion of lauric acid is shown as;

CH3(CH2)10COOH(s) + 18O2(g) -----> 12H20(l) + 12CO2(g)

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Answer:

According to me end point is the end of a reaction

1.05 moles of oxygen gas are consumed in the reaction when 2.10 mol of magnesium burns.

A mole is defined as [tex]6.02214076 × 10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

We are given:

Moles of magnesium = 2.10 mol

For the given chemical reaction:

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of magnesium react with 1 mole of oxygen gas.

So, 2.10 moles of magnesium will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] X2.10 =1.05 moles

Hence, 1.05 moles of oxygen gas are consumed in the reaction.

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The entropy of a mixture is 96.44J K-1 mol -1

The formula for calculating the entropy of a mixture-

Δ[tex]S_{mix} =[/tex][tex]-nR(X_{O2} ln_{XO2} +X_{N2} lnX_{N2})[/tex]

X=mole fraction

total no. of moles(t)=m + n

                             =2.4+9.2

                             =11.6 moles

now substituting the values-

entropy of mix=-11.6R(2.4/11.6 + 9.2/11.6)

                       =11.6R

( R=8.314 )        =11.6×8.314

                          =96.44J K-1 mol -1

hence, The entropy of a mixture is 96.44J K-1 mol -1

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Answer:

B) As you move across the row, the number of electrons increases and reactivity also increases.

Explanation:

The periodic table is arranged in a way that if you go across a period, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an element increases. In terms of reactivity, the most reactive elements are the ones which have a high electronegativity. The electronegativity of the elements increases as you travel to the right and upwards on the periodic table.

The final volume of gas will be 137.17L .

According to ideal gas equation , PV=nRT , where P is pressure of gas , V is volume of gas , n is moles of gas , R is universal gas constant and T is the temprature of gas.

Now , according to the que at initial and final stage the temprature and amount of gas stays constant , so we would simply equate the initial PV to the final PV.

⇒[tex]P_{i} V_{i} = P_{f} V_{f} \\[/tex]

where [tex]P_{i}[/tex] ans [tex]V_{i}[/tex] are the initial pressure and volume of the gas and  [tex]P_{f}[/tex]  and [tex]V_{f}[/tex] are the final pressure and volume of the gas .

Here we have to find final volume of gas .

So , putting all values in above eq we get

18 x 22.1 = 2.9 x  [tex]V_{f}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]V_{f}[/tex] = 137.17 L

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Answer:

15 oxygens

Explanation:

Given the partially balanced reaction: [tex]\text{C}_{\text{5}}\text{H}_{\text{10}}+\text{O}_{\text{2}} \rightarrow \text{5C} \text{O}_{2}}+\text{5H}_\text{2}\text{O}[/tex]

The subscripts (small number to the right of each element symbol) are the number of atoms of the element within each compound/molecule, and the coefficients (numbers in front of each compound) represent the number of that molecule involved in one full reaction (if the equation were balanced).

The product side of the reaction is on the right of the arrow.

To determine the total number of Oxygens on the product side, we need to identify how many Oxygens are in each molecule (the subscript on the Oxygen), and then multiply times the number of that molecule that would be involved (Coefficient of the compound containing Oxygen).  There are multiple compounds on the right side of the equation that contain Oxygen, so we'll need to add together the number of Oxygens each part contributes.

[tex]\text{C}_{\text{5}}\text{H}_{\text{10}}+\text{O}_{\text{2}} \rightarrow \bold{5}\text{C} \bold{O_{2}}+\bold{5}\text{H}_\text{2}\bold{O}[/tex]

[tex]\text{\# reactant-side Oxygens}=\bold{5}\text{C} \bold{O_{2}}+\bold{5}\text{H}_\text{2}\bold{O}\\=5 \text{ CO}_{\text{2}}\text{ molecules} *\frac{\text{2 Oxygens}}{\text{1 CO}_{\text{2}}\text{ molecule}}+5 \text{ H}_{\text{2}}\text{O molecules} *\frac{1\text{ Oxygen}}{\text{1 H}_{\text{2}}\text{O molecule}}\\=10\text{ Oxygens}+5\text{ Oxygens}\\=15\text{ Oxygens}[/tex]

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products and an arrow that points towards the products, and shows the direction of the reaction. The coefficients next to the symbols and formulae of entities are the absolute values of the stoichiometric numbers. The first chemical equation was diagrammed by Jeen Beguin in 1615.

A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus and minus signs.

Hope this helps you!

Answer:

Explanation:

The Arrhenius definition of an acid states that an acid ionizes or dissociates to from hydroxide ions in solution.

The definition of solutions was more given by the traditional scientist in smart solutions, which are natural solutions, like substances that - easy solutions, aqueous like bases.

In this case, Arrhenius definition of an acid states that an acid ionizes or dissociates to from hydroxide ions in solution.

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Answer:

Molecular compounds are inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete molecules. Examples include such familiar substances as water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). These compounds are very different from ionic compounds like sodium chloride (NaCl).