Answer:
-7,759.29 dollar
Explanation:
cost of maintenance and operation
initial cost of $5500 x 20%
= 1100 Dollars
salvage value
initial cost of $5500 x 5%
= $275
pw = -5500-1100(p/a,17%,3) +275(p/f,17%,3)
pw = -5500-(1100*2.21) + (275*0.6244)
pw = -5500-2431+17.71
= -7759.29
so pw, that is present worth of new stations using internal MARR of 17% is -7759.29 dollars
With yearly inflation of 8 % , prices are given by P = P 0 ( 1.08 ) t , where P 0 is the price in dollars when t = 0 and t is time in years. Suppose P 0 = 1 . How fast (in cents/year) are prices rising when t = 1 0 ? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
by 16.61 cents per year
Explanation:
P = Po(1.08)^t
How fast are prices increasing?
The rate of increase:
dP/dt = d/dt(Po(1.08)^t)
= d/dt((1.08)^t)
We use derivative formula of exponential function as we continue solving this problem
dP/dt = (1.08)^t x ln(1.08)
dP/dt = ln(1.08)x(1.08)^t
Now t value = 10,
P'(10) = ln(1.08)x(1.08)^10
= 0.07696x2.1589
= 0.1661 dollars and 16.61 cents per year
In conclusion, prices are rising by 16.61 cents per year.
4. Give two reasons why GDP is often not seen as the best measure of living standards.
Answer:
Different factors account to it.
Explanation:
Because many factors that contribute to people's happiness are not bought and sold, GDP is a limited tool for measuring standard of living. To understand it's limitations better, let's take a look at several factors that are not accounted for in GDP.
GDP does not account for leisure time. The US GDP per capita is larger than the GDP per capita of Germany, but does this prove that the standard of living in the United States is higher? Not necessarily since it is also true that the average US worker works several hundred hours more per year more than the average German worker. The calculation of GDP does not take German workers extra weeks of vacation into account.
GDP includes what is spent on environmental protection, healthcare, and education, but it does not include actual levels of environmental cleanliness, health, and learning. GDP includes the cost of buying pollution-control equipment, but it does not address whether the air and water are actually cleaner or dirtier. GDP includes spending on medical care, but it does not address whether life expectancy or infant mortality have risen or fallen. Similarly, GDP counts spending on education, but it does not address directly how much of the population can read, write, or do basic mathematics.
Donald is an agent representing Xmart, a large department store chain. Xmart has sent him to deal with Fred in regard to purchasing Fred's land in order to erect a new store. When Donald first meets Fred, Fred calls Xmart to verify that Donald is in fact an agent authorized to deal on Xmart's behalf. Xmart sends Fred a written confirmation of Donald's authorization to act as its agent and states that a contract signed by Donald will be honored by Xmart. Donald and Fred meet every other day during the negotiations. While the negotiations are still ongoing, Donald is fired by Xmart because it doesn't feel that he is making sufficient progress. Why is it important for Xmart to communicate with Fred regarding Donald's firing
Answer:
If Xmart doesn't notify Fred that Donald is not there agent anymore, then any agreement made between Donald and Fred will be valid and binding to Xmart.
Donald is no longer Xmart's agent, but unless Fred is notified, he still may act as an apparent agent. Apparent agents are people that someone could assume are acting on behalf of a principal, e.g. a person that wears a store's uniform inside a store is presumably a salesperson or someone that works for the store, therefore, he/she is an apparent agent. You do not ask for employment contracts when you enter a store.
During 2019, Waterway Industries expected Job no. 59 to cost $300000 of overhead, $450000 of materials, and $200000 in labor. Waterway applied overhead based on direct labor cost. Actual production required an overhead cost of $245000, $520000 in materials used, and $170000 in labor. All of the goods were completed. How much is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead
Answer:
the overhead overapplied is $137,500
Explanation:
The computation of the overhead underapplied or overapplied is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate is
= Expected overhead ÷ direct labour cost
= $450,000 ÷ $200,000
= 225% of direct labour cost
Now the applied overhead is
= $170,000 × 225%
= $382,500
And, the actual overhead is $245,000
So, the overhead pverapplied is
= $382,500 - $245,000
= $137,500
Hence, the overhead overapplied is $137,500
Which of the following assets held by a manufacturing business is a §1231 asset?
A. A factory building used in the business and held more than one year.
B. Inventory.
C. Office furniture used in the business and held less than one year.
D. Accounts receivable.
E. All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
A factory building used in the business and held more than one year.
Explanation:
According to Section 1231. property are assets that are used in your trade or business and are held by the Taxpayer for more than one year.
The factory building has serve the purpose of the section. It is used for a trade and has been held by the taxpayer for more than a year, hence, the property can be termed an assets by a manufacturing business
Calculate the annual cash flows of a $100,000, 10-year fixed-payment deferred annuity earning a guaranteed 3.6 percent per year if annual payments are to begin at the end of year 4 (beginning of year 5). (Hint: Grow the original investment for 4 years and then all payments are paid at the beginning of the year.)
Answer:
$13,437.53
Explanation:
Calculation for the annual cash flows
First step is to calculate the value of annuity after 3 years from today
Using this formula
Value of annuity = Present value*(1+Rate)^Time
Let plug in the formula
Value of annuity = $100,000*(1 +0.036)^3
Value of annuity = $100,000*1.111934656
Value of annuity = $111,193.4656
Second step is to calculate the present value annuity factor
Using this formula
PVIFA = [1 – (1 + Rate)-Number of periods]/ Rate
Let plug in the formula
PVIFA = [1 – (1 + 0.036)-10]/ 3.6%
PVIFA = 8.27484404349
Last step is to calculate the annual cash flows
Using this formula
Annual cash flows = Value of annuity/ Present value annuity factor
Let plug in the formula
Annual cash flows = $111,193.4656/ 8.27484404349
Annual cash flows = $13,437.53
Therefore the annual cash flows will be
$13,437.53
Sachs Brands's defined benefit pension plan specifies annual retirement benefits equal to 1.6% × service years × final year's salary, payable at the end of each year. Angela Davenport was hired by Sachs at the beginning of 2007 and is expected to retire at the end of 2041 after 35 years' service. Her retirement is expected to span 18 years. Davenport's salary is $90,000 at the end of 2021 and the company's actuary projects her salary to be $240,000 at retirement. The actuary's discount rate is 7%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 2. Estimate by the projected benefits approach the amount of Davenport's annual retirement payments earned as of the end of 2021. 3. What is the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2021 with respect to Davenport? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.) 4. If no estimates are changed in the meantime, what will be the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2024 (three years later) with respect to Davenport? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Given the following :
Annual retirement benefit plan: (1.6% * service years * final years' salary
Year of hire = beginning of 2007
Retiremet year = 2041
Years of service = 35
Required: 2. Estimate by the projected benefits approach the amount of Davenport's annual retirement payments earned as of the end of 2021.
1.6% * service years * final years' salary
Service years = 2021 - beginning of 2007 = 15 years on service
Salary at the end of 2021 = $90000
Hence,
1.6% * 15 * 90000 = $21,600
3. What is the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2021 with respect to Davenport?
Period (n) = Retiremet span = 18 years ; rate (r) = 7% ;
Present value of ordinary annuity $1 ; n = 18 ; r = 7% = 10.0591
$21,600 * 10.0591 = $217,276.56
= $217,277
Present value of retirement benefit at the end of 2041
PV factor $1 ; period (2041 - 2021) = 20 ; r = 7% = 0.258
$217,277 * 0.258 = $56,057.466
$56,057
4. If no estimates are changed in the meantime, what will be the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2024 (three years later) with respect to Davenport?
1.6% × 18 years × $90000 = $25920
Present value of ordinary annuity $1 ; n = 18 ; r = 7% = 10.0591
$25920 × 10.0591 = $260732
PV factor $1 ; period (2041 - 2021) = 20 - 3 = 17; n = 17 ; r = 7% = 0. 317
$260732 × 0.317 = $82652.044 = $82652
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Answer:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
The risk-free rate is 4.2%, and the expected return on the market is 10%. A publicly-traded bond promises to return 8%. The expected return on the bond investment is 5.5%. What is the bond's implied beta?
a) 0.45
b) 0.22
c) 0.73
d) 1.38
Answer: the bond's implied beta= 0.22-b
Explanation:
According to Capital Asset Pricing Model CAPM, we have that
Expected return =Rf + β(Rm - Rf)
Rm is expected return on market
β= beta of bond
Rf=risk free return
therefore
Expected return =Rf + β(Rm - Rf)
5.5 = 4.2 + β(10-4.2)
5.5=4.2+ β5.8
5.5-4.2= β5.8
1.3=β5.8
β= 1.3/5.8=0.22
How are the four areas of operations control interrelated?
The original cost of the truck was $32,000. What would be the journal entry for Combs Co. to record the disposal of the delivery truck
Answer:
Journal Entry for disposal (or) sale of Truck
Explanation:
Truck (asset) sold for cash, bank, or on credit {On loss}Cash ac dr (or) Bank ac (or) Debtor ac (Or) ac ... dr
P & L ac ... dr
to Truck ac ... 32000
Truck (asset) sold for cash, bank, or on credit {On gain}Cash ac dr (or) Bank ac (or) Debtor ac (Or) ac ... dr
to Truck ac ... 32000
To P & L ac
Mr. Baxter IV, would like to retire in 26 years. He would like to accumulate $1,500,000 at the time of retirement to live a contented life. He would like set aside equal amount each month to achieve his goal. What is the monthly amount he should save if he can invest them at an interest rate of 11.1% [Annual rate]. [Assume monthly compounding]
Answer:
Monthly deposit= $840.74
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of periods= 26*12= 312 months
Future Value= $1,500,000
Interste rate= 0.11/12= 0.0092
To calculate the monthly deposit, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (1,500,000*0.0092) / [(1.0092^312) - 1]
A= $840.74
Hunter is the founder and CEO of a Web site development firm. Clients are typically small to midsized companies that are seeking an offbeat, innovative approach to their online design, as well as functionality that offers customers surprising ways to interact with the site. What is the more appropriate style of leadership, given the type of work Hunter wants his Web site designers to do
Answer:
The right solution would be "Transformational ".
Explanation:
The required leadership style throughout this situation, considering the sort of job Hunter requires his application or website developers or designers to be doing, is Transformative. The objective was to design or create an unexpected as well as creative approach is to develop or construct various websites.Item18 Time Remaining 22 minutes 25 seconds00:22:25 eBookItem 18Item 18 Time Remaining 22 minutes 25 seconds00:22:25 Moore Company purchased an item for inventory that cost $20 per unit and was priced to sell at $34. It was determined that the cost to sell is $22 per unit. Using the lower of cost or net realizable value rule, what amount should b
Answer:
$12
Explanation:
Moore Company purchased an item for inventory that cost $20 per unit and was priced to sell at $34. It was determined that the cost to sell is $22 per unit. Using the lower of cost or net realizable value rule, what amount should be?
Cost per Unit = $20
Sale per unit = $34
Disposal cost = $22
Net realizable value per unit = Sale per unit - Disposal cost
Net realizable value per unit = $34 - $22
Net realizable value per unit = $12
Using the LCM method, $12 should be reported on the balance sheet for inventory.
You and a partner are considering the purchase of a convenience store.? The store has annual sales of $500,000 and is paying annual payroll of $100,000. The cost of goods sold every year is $150,000. The firm has miscellaneous expenses (taxes, insurance, garbage, electricity, natural gas, security, maintenance, property taxes, training, advertising, accounting fees, bank charges, etc.) of roughly $68,000 per year. If depreciation is equal to $15,000 per year and the tax rate is equal to 38% then what is the net income?
Answer:
the net income is $103,540
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is shown below:
= (Annual sales - annual payroll - cost of goods sold - miscellaneous expenses - depreciation expense) × (1 - tax rate)
= ($500,000 - $100,000 - $150,000 - $68,000 - $15,000) × (1 - 38%)
= $103,540
Hence, the net income is $103,540
We simply applied the above formula
Companies, the military, the government, and nonprofit organizations can operate because they have determined the levels of authority and reporting structure for their organizations. What is the name given to this line of authority
Answer:
Chain of command.
Explanation:
Chain of command is been used in the description of operation flow pattern in companies, government, universities and in many organisations which aid in a better reporting relationship. This report is said to set records straight and also puts every individual in a category in this chart organization. Also a chain of command is established so that everyone knows whom they should report to and what responsibilities are expected at their level. A chain of command enforces responsibility and accountability.
A certain company has purchased new swivel chairs for its employees. The company made the purchase on a credit plan at Buy Right. Their monthly payments are $1,000 for 4 years. Buy Right will charge 2.25% per year compounded monthly. How much was the original total price of the furniture
Answer: $45,862.29
Explanation:
This question relates to the Present value of an Annuity.
The original price would be the present value of the payments and since the payments are constant over a period, they are an annuity
Interest/ r = 2.25/12 months = 0.1875%
Periods/ n = 4 * 12 months = 48 months
= Payment * (( 1 - ( 1 + r) ^ n)/ r)
= 1,000 * (( 1 - ( 1 + 0.1875%)^48) / 0.1875%)
= $45,862.29
You are thinking of opening a Broadway play, I Love You, You’re Mediocre, Now Get Better! It will cost $5 million to develop the show. There are 8 shows per week, and you project the show will run for 100 weeks. It costs $1000 to open the theater each night. Tickets sell for $50.00, and you earn an average of $1.50 profit per ticket holder from concessions. The theater holds 800, and you expect 80% of the seats to be full. a. Given your other assumptions, how many weeks will the play have to run for you to earn a 100%
Answer:
39 weeks
Explanation:
initial investment = $5 million
Your goal is to a better person and get rich by doubling your development costs. You want to earn $10 million in profits, so you will need to sell a lot of seats.
8 shows per week x 100 weeks = 800 shows
revenue per ticket = $50 + $1.50 = $51.50
tickets sold per show = 800 x 80% = 640
total revenue per show = 640 x $51.50 = $32,960
variable cost per show (assuming 7 nights per week) = $7,000 / 8 = $875
contribution margin per show = $32,960 - $875 = $32,085
number of shows needed to earn $10 million in profits = $10,000,000 / $32,085 = 311.67 shows
number of weeks = 311.67 / 8 = 38.96 ≈ 39 weeks
Compute Topp Company’s price-earnings ratio if its common stock has a market value of $29.04 per share and its EPS is $4.80. Considering Lower deck, its key competitor, has a PE ratio of 9.5, which company does the market have higher expectations of future performance?
Answer:
Since the Lower deck's price-earnings ratio of 9.5 is higher than Topp Company’s price-earnings ratio of 6.05, the market therefore have higher expectations of future performance of Lower deck.
Explanation:
Price-earnings ratio refers to the ratio of the market price per share (MPS) to the earning per share (EPS) of a company.
Topp Company’s price-earnings ratio can therefore, be computed using the following formula:
Topp Company’s price-earnings ratio = MPS / EPS ........... (1)
Where;
MPS = Common stock market value = $29.04
EPS = $4.80
Substituting into equation (1), we have:
Topp Company’s price-earnings ratio = $29.04 / $4.80 = 6.05
It should be noted that companies that have a high Price Earnings Ratio are usually referred as growth stocks. The implication of this is that there is a positive future performance which makes investors to have higher expectations for future earnings growth. As a result, the investors are ready to pay more for the stock of the firms.
Since the Lower deck's price-earnings ratio of 9.5 is higher than Topp Company’s price-earnings ratio of 6.05, the market therefore have higher expectations of future performance of Lower deck.
Topp Company’s price-earnings ratio is 6.05.
The company that has a higher expectations of future performance is Lower deck.
PE ratio is known as the price per earnings ratio. It the ratio of the price of the shares of a company to its earnings per share. The higher the PE ratio, the higher the prospects of higher future performance.
Topp Company’s price-earnings ratio = $29.04 / $4.80 = 6.05
Lower deck has a higher PE ratio compared with Topp Company’s price-earnings ratio, so it has a higher expectations of future performance.
A similar question was answered here: https://brainly.com/question/14528659
Budget Preparation Reeves Company is preparing its master budget for July. Use the given estimates to determine the amounts necessary for each of the following requirements. (Estimates may be related to more than one requirement.) a. What should total sales revenue be if territories A and B estimate sales of 8,000 and 20,000 units, respectively, and the unit selling price is $55
Answer and Explanation:
Particulars A B Total
Sales units 8,000 20,000 28,000
Sales Price per unit $50 $50 $50
Total Sales revenue $400,000 $1,000,000 $1,400,000
We simply multiplied the sales units with the sales per unit so that the total sales revenue come
The transactions listed below are typical of those involving New Books Inc. and Readers’ Corner. New Books is a wholesale merchandiser and Readers’ Corner is a retail merchandiser. Assume all sales of merchandise from New Books to Readers’ Corner are made with terms 3/10, n/30, and that the two companies use perpetual inventory systems. Assume the following transactions between the two companies occurred in the order listed during the year ended August 31.
a. New Books sold merchandise to Readers’ Corner at a selling price of $625,000. The merchandise had cost New Books $445,000.
b. Two days later, Readers’ Corner complained to New Books that some of the merchandise differed from what Readers’ Corner had ordered. New Books agreed to give an allowance of $11,000 to Readers’ Corner.
c. Just three days later, Readers’ Corner paid New Books, which settled all amounts owed.
Required:
1. Indicate the effect (direction and amount) of each transaction on the Inventory balance of Readers' Corner. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)
2. Prepare the journal entries that Readers’ Corner would record and show any computations. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Readers' Corner
1. Effect of each transaction on the Inventory Balance:
a. $625,000 Purchase: Inventory balance is increased
b. $11,000 Allowance: Inventory balance is decreased.
c. $614,000 Payment: Inventory balance is not affected.
2.
a. Debit Inventory $625,000
Credit Accounts Payable (New Books) $625,000
To record the purchase of new books on account.
b. Debit Accounts Payable (New Books) $11,000
Credit Inventory $11,000
To record the allowance received from New Books.
c. Debit Accounts Payable (New Books) $614,000
Credit Cash Account $614,000
To record the payment on account.
Explanation:
Readers' Corner records its transactions with New Books Inc. by initially using the journal. The entries in the journal identify the accounts involved in each transaction. During the recording, the accounts to be debited and the ones to be credited in the general ledger are identified and recorded accordingly.
Retepson, Inc. has been in business for over 50 years. Retepson is best known for its Guide to Colleges line of books designed for high school students seeking admission to undergraduate programs. Basic information about a program is included in the books at no charge to the colleges, but colleges may purchase additional advertising space in the books for a fee. Traditionally, Retepson has made money by selling advertising in its books and by charging students for the books themselves. Recently, however, profits are down, and the company is considering whether it needs to change its corporate culture. Which of the following, if true, supports the conclusion that Retepson's culture should emphasize innovation?
a) Anyone with Internet access can find any of the information included in the Guide to Colleges series.
b) At the time that Retepson was founded, there was no easy way for students to find out basic information about a wide range of undergraduate programs.
c) Most large colleges have found that the wide circulation of the Guide to Colleges line of books makes it worthwhile to purchase additional advertising space.
d) Retepson's sales force has been able to prevent imitators from duplicating its success.
e) Students seeking admission to selective colleges often adopt innovative approaches to their application essays in order to stand out from the group of applicants.
Answer:
a) Anyone with Internet access can find any of the information included in the Guide to Colleges series.
Explanation:
when we say innovation what we mean is a new idea, a new method, or a new way of doing things.
option A is the answer because using the internet to search for information is a form of innovation that has would bring about immense amount of changes from the former way of doing things. the internet itself is an innovative medium and it serves different purposes.
if anyone with internet can easily access information, then such an innovative ideas should be emphasized
When the supply of a product increases but the demand for the product remains unchanged, the equilibrium price of the product will __________.
Answer:
The equilibrium price is expected to decrease
Explanation:
Here, we want to state what will happen to the equilibrium price when the supply go a product increases but the demand stays the same
What will happen is that the equilibrium price is expected to fall since in this particular case the supply of the product will actually exceed the demand for it
So all things being equal, the demand for the product at increased supply will drive a decrease in equilibrium price
Answer:
Fall to a lower price and equilibrium quantity will increase
Explanation:
The principle of demand and supply shows the relationship between the quantity of goods consumers are willing to buy and the quantity suppliers are willing to sell.
When supply is higher than demand prices tend to fall. This is because there is now a surplus of goods for the consumer to buy. They will have the choice of buying at lower prices from suppliers willing to let go of the excess goods.
On the other hand when supply is less than demand prices will rise. This is because goods will be scarce and consumers are willing to pay higher for the scarce goods
A project that incurs costs in early years and yields benefits in later years has been estimated to have costs just equal to benefits, in present value terms and ignoring risk factors. The project would be reevaluated as having greater benefits than costs if
Answer:
The discount rates were lowered
Explanation:
Discount rate is the rate that is used to determine the present value of future cash flows that will be spent in a project.
This is different from the cost of capital which is the amount that just meets the incurred cost of executing a project.
Discount rate determines of the benefits of the project are greater than the cost.
In the given scenario where benefits balance the cost, the project will be worthwhile is discount rate is lower.
That is there will be a lower cost of execution of the project so revenue will be higher than the cost
CEOs are limited in making policy changes regarding climate change by all of the following EXCEPT __________.
Answer: b. the necessity to think in the long term rather than the short term
Explanation:
There are policy changes that a company can make that will result in them having lower profits. For this reason, the CEO might face opposition or limitations from certain people or principles in implementing such changes.
The Board of Directors is one such limitation as they owe it to the shareholders to maximise their wealth and if climate change policy might hinder that, they might limit the policy. This reason is the same for any limitation from investor support which is linked directly to profits.
The CEO also has the same fiduciary responsibility to maximise shareholder wealth as well. The only option which is not a limiting factor therefore is the necessity to think in the long term rather than the short term.
Daisy, Inc., hopes to report a total book tax expense of $160,000 in the current year. This $160,000 expense consists of $240,000 in current tax expense and an $80,000 tax benefit related to the expected future use of an NOL by Daisy. If the auditors determine that a valuation allowance of $30,000 must be placed against Daisy's deferred tax assets, what is Daisy's total book tax expense
Answer:
$190,000
Explanation:
Calculation for total book tax expense
Using this formula
Total book tax expense=Total book tax expense+Valuation allowance
Let plug in the formula
Total book tax expense=$160,000+$30,000
Total book tax expense=$190,000
Therefore Daisy's total book tax expense will be $190,000
Exercise 6-4A Calculate inventory amounts when costs are rising (LO6-3) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] During the year, TRC Corporation has the following inventory transactions. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 45 $ 37 $ 1,665 Apr. 7 Purchase 125 39 4,875 Jul. 16 Purchase 195 42 8,190 Oct. 6 Purchase 105 43 4,515 470 $ 19,245
Answer:
1. Ending inventory = $2,408; Cost of goods sold = $16,837; Sales revenue = $22,770; and Gross profit = $5,933.
2. Ending inventory = $2,094; Cost of goods sold = $17,151; Sales revenue = $22,770; and Gross profit = $5,619.
3. Ending inventory = $2,293; Cost of goods sold = $16,952; Sales revenue = $22,770; and Gross profit = $5,818.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore presented before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.
Explanation to the answer is now presented as follows:
1. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.
Note: See part 1 of the attached excel for the calculation of calculation of Cost of goods available for sale, Cost of goods sold, and Ending inventory using FIFO.
First In, First Out (FIFO) refers to an inventory accounting method in which inventory items purchased first are sold first, while the one that are purchased last are sold last.
In the attached excel file, since the inventory purchased on Oct. 6 is purchased last, the number of unit of inventory purchased on Oct. 6 sold is calculated by deducting the sum of the beginning inventory and inventory purchased before Oct. 6 from the total inventory sold as follows:
Number of unit of inventory purchased on Oct. 6 that are sold = Number of units sold - (Beginning inventory + Apr. 7 Purchases + Jul. 16 Purchases) = 414 - (45 + 125 + 195) = 49
Therefore, the number of ending inventory is obtained as follows:
Number of unit of ending inventory = Number of inventory purchased on Oct. 6 - Number of inventory purchased on Oct. 6 sold = 105 – 49 = 56
Sales revenue = Number of unit units of inventory sold for the entire year * Selling price per unit = 414 * $55 = $22,770
From the attached excel file, we have:
Cost of goods sold = $16,837
Ending inventory = $2,408
Therefore, we have:
Gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold = $22,770 - $16,837 = $5,933
2. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.
Note: See part 2 of the attached excel for the calculation of calculation of Cost of goods available for sale, Cost of goods sold, and Ending inventory using LIFO.
Last In, First Out (LIFO) refers to an inventory accounting method in which inventory items purchased last are sold first, while the one that are purchased first are sold last.
In the attached excel file, the number of unit of inventory purchased on April 7 that are sold and the ones remaining that are NOT sold that forms part of ending inventory are calculated as follows:
Number of unit of inventory purchased on April 7 that are sold = 414 – (195 + 105) = 114
Number of unit of inventory purchased on April 7 that are NOT sold = Number of unit of inventory purchased on April 7 - Number of unit of inventory purchased on April 7 that are sold = 125 – 114 = 11
Sales revenue = Number of unit units of inventory sold for the entire year * Selling price per unit = 414 * $55 = $22,770
From the attached excel file, we have:
Cost of goods sold = $17,151
Ending inventory = $2,094
Therefore, we have:
Gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold = $22,770 - $17,151 = $5,619
3. Using weighted average cost, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit. (Round "Average Cost per unit" to 4 decimal places and all other answers to the nearest whole number.)
Note: See part 3 of the attached excel for the calculation of calculation of Cost of goods available for sale, Cost of goods sold, and Ending inventory using weighted average cost.
Weighted average cost method refers to a method of costing inventory in which the total cost of the goods available for sale is divided by the total number of units available for sales in order to obtain weighted average cost per unit.
In the attached excel file, weighted average cost per unit is therefore calculated and rounded to 4 decimal places as follows:
Weighted average cost per unit = $19,245 / 470 = $40.9468
Number of unit of ending inventory = Total number of units available for sales – Number of unit sold = 470 – 414 = 56
Sales revenue = Number of unit units of inventory sold for the entire year * Selling price per unit = 414 * $55 = $22,770
From the attached excel file, we have:
Cost of goods sold = $16,952
Ending inventory = $2,293
Therefore, we have:
Gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold = $22,770 - $16,952 = $5,818
The difference between total factory overhead cost incurred during a period and the total standard factory overhead cost assigned to production of the period is the:______________.
A) Flexible-budget variance.
B) Production-volume variance.
C) Total factory overhead variance.
D) Overhead efficiency variance.
E) Total overhead spending variance.
Answer: C. Total factory overhead variance
Explanation:
The difference between total factory overhead cost incurred during a period and the total standard factory overhead cost assigned to production of the period is the total factory overhead variance.
Flexible budget variance is the difference that occurs between the results that are gotten by the flexible budget model and the actual results gotten.
Production volume variance is the difference that occurs between the budgeted production volume for a particular company and the actual volume of goods produced.
The correct option is C.
The firm has just declared a dividend of $1.09 per share for the current fiscal year. The firm has earnings per share of $2.11, and 225,000 shares outstanding with a market price of $31.17 per share prior to the ex-dividend day. Ignore taxes. As a result of this dividend, the: A) the current dividend yield is 51.66% B) retained earnings will increase by $245,250. C) the current dividend payout ratio is 3.497% D) earnings per share will increase to $3.20. E) price-earnings ratio will be 14.26 ex-dividend.
Answer: E) price-earnings ratio will be 14.26 ex-dividend.
Explanation:
Stock prices generally decrease in price by the price of the dividend on ex-dividend date.
This means that this stock will reduce to:
= 31.17 - 1.09
= $30.08
Price to Earnings ratio = Stock price/ Earnings per share
= 30.08/2.11
= $14.26
Option E is correct.
The value of Investment A at the end of year 5 is $20,000. Assuming that interest is compounded annually, and the interest rate is 8%, what is the present value of this investment at the beginning of year 1
Answer:
PV= $13,611.66
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future Value (FV)= $20,000
Number of periods (n)= 5 years
Interest rate (i)= 8%
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
Isolating PV:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 20,000 / (1.08^5)
PV= $13,611.66
