you pull a friend up a 50 m rocky slope with tension force in the rope of 490 N the slope is very steep what work will you need to do in order to pull up your friend

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

F x d = work

490 N * 50 m = 24 500 J  of work


Related Questions

Make a problem where an object goes through three different energy changes. The last change needs to be a situation where all the energy turns into Spring Potential energy. Write the problem, then separately solve it

Answers

The total work done on the block is the sum of the work done in each part 7.56 J. The maximum potential energy stored in the spring is 0.5 J.

A 0.5 kg block is initially at rest on a frictionless surface. It is pushed by a constant horizontal force of 5 N for a distance of 2 meters. As it travels, it encounters a rough surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2 and slides a distance of 3 meters before coming to a stop. Finally, the block is pushed against a spring with a spring constant of 100 N/m and compressed it by 0.1 meters. Find the total work done on the block and the maximum potential energy stored in the spring.

The problem can be divided into three parts, each representing a different energy change.

Part 1: Kinetic Energy

The work done on the block by the horizontal force can be calculated using the equation:

Work = Force x Distance x Cos(theta)

where theta is the angle between the force and the displacement. In this case, theta is 0 since the force is in the same direction as the displacement.

Work = 5 N x 2 m x Cos(0) = 10 J

The work done on the block increases its kinetic energy by 10 J. Since the block was initially at rest, its initial kinetic energy was zero.

Part 2: Frictional Heat

As the block slides on the rough surface, the force of kinetic friction acts in the opposite direction to its motion. The work done by the force of friction is:

Work = Force of friction x Distance x Cos(theta)

where theta is the angle between the force of friction and the displacement. In this case, theta is 180 since the force of friction is opposite to the displacement.

Work = (0.2 x 9.8 x 0.5 kg) x 3 m x Cos(180) = -2.94 J

The negative sign indicates that the work done by the force of friction is negative, which means it takes away energy from the block. The work done by the force of friction converts the kinetic energy of the block into heat.

Part 3: Spring Potential Energy

The block is then pushed against a spring, which compresses it by 0.1 meters. The work done by the spring force is given by the equation:

Work = [tex]$\frac{1}{2}kx^2$[/tex]

where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement of the block from its equilibrium position.

Work = [tex]$\frac{1}{2}(100 \text{ N/m})(0.1 \text{ m})^2 = 0.5 \text{ J}$[/tex]

The work done by the spring force converts the remaining kinetic energy of the block into potential energy stored in the spring.

Total Work:

The total work done on the block is the sum of the work done in each part:

Total Work = Kinetic Energy + Frictional Heat + Spring Potential Energy

Total Work = 10 J - 2.94 J + 0.5 J

Total Work = 7.56 J

Maximum Potential Energy:

The maximum potential energy stored in the spring occurs when the block is fully compressed and is given by the equation:

Potential Energy = [tex]$\frac{1}{2}kx^2$[/tex]

Potential Energy = [tex]$\frac{1}{2}(100 \text{ N/m})(0.1 \text{ m})^2 = 0.5 \text{ J}$[/tex]

To learn more about potential energy

https://brainly.com/question/24284560

#SPJ4

Complete question:

A 0.5 kg block is initially at rest on a frictionless surface. It is pushed by a constant horizontal force of 5 N for a distance of 2 meters. As it travels, it encounters a rough surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2 and slides a distance of 3 meters before coming to a stop. Finally, the block is pushed against a spring with a spring constant of 100 N/m and compressed it by 0.1 meters. Find the total work done on the block and the maximum potential energy stored in the spring.

Computer simulations are used to predict the weather. A computer simulation is a kind of model. Large amounts of data are entered into the computer. Then the computer performs complicated calculations with the data. The result is a prediction about what the weather might be like in the coming hours or days.



Why are computers widely used for modeling weather systems?

Answers

Computers are widely used for modeling weather systems because they can quickly process and analyze large amounts of data.

Weather is a complex and dynamic system that is affected by many different factors, such as temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind.

It is difficult to accurately predict the weather using traditional methods because of the sheer amount of data that needs to be considered.

With computer simulations, scientists and meteorologists can input vast amounts of data and use complex algorithms to predict how the weather may change over time.

This allows for more accurate and reliable weather forecasting, which is essential for a wide range of industries and activities.

To know more about weather systems, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31456817#

#SPJ11

A flashlight can be made that is powered by the induced current from a magnet moving through a coil of wire. The coil and magnet are inside a plastic tube that can be shaken causing the magnet to move back and forth through the coil. Assume the magnet has a maximum field strength of 0. 05 T.


Make reasonable assumptions and specify the size of the coil and the number of turns necessary to light a standard 1-watt, 3-V flashlight bulb

Answers

According to the question the length of the coil is (0.004719 × 1).

What is length?

Length is a measurement of the distance between two points. It can refer to a physical distance, such as the length of a road or the length of a desk, or it can refer to a temporal distance, such as the length of a movie or the length of a song. Length is usually measured in units such as meters, kilometers, or feet, and can also be measured in time units such as seconds, minutes, or hours. In mathematics, length is also used to describe the size of a line, curve, or circle.

Assuming the magnetic field is uniform throughout the coil and that the current induced in the coil is directly proportional to the field strength, the number of turns in the coil can be calculated using the formula:

N = (V × B) / 4πf

Where:

N = number of turns

V = voltage of the flashlight bulb (3 V)

B = maximum field strength of the magnet (0.05 T)

f = frequency of the magnet moving through the coil (assume to be 1 Hz)

Therefore, the number of turns in the coil is:

N = (3 × 0.05) / (4π × 1) = 0.004719 turns

Assuming the coil is made from copper wire with a cross-sectional area of 1 mm2, the length of the coil is given by the formula:

L = N × A / π

Where:

L = length of the coil

N = number of turns in the coil (0.004719)

A = cross-sectional area of the wire (1 mm2)

Therefore, the length of the coil is:

L = (0.004719 × 1)

To learn more about length

https://brainly.com/question/29813582

#SPJ4

Three point charges lie on the same x-axis. Charge 1 (-2. 1 μC) is at the origin, charge 2 (+3. 2 μC) is at x = 7. 5 cm, and charge 3 (-1. 8 μC) is at x = 11 cm. What are the direction and the magnitude of the total force exerted on charge 1

Answers

The direction of the total force on charge 1 is in positive x-direction and the magnitude is 7.94 N.

The total force on charge 1 due to the other two charges can be found by calculating the electrostatic force between charge 1 and each of the other charges, and then adding the two forces as vectors.

The electrostatic force between two point charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r is given by Coulomb's law:

[tex]F=k \frac{q_{1}q_{2} }{r^{2} }[/tex]

where k is Coulomb's constant and equal to 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C².

Since they have opposite signs, the force between charge 1 and charge 2 is attractive.

Given, distance between them, r₁₂ = 7.5 cm = 0.075 m

∴ The magnitude of the force is:

|F₁₂| = {k * |q₁| * |q₂|} / r₁₂²

      = [(9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²) * (2.1 μC) * (3.2 μC)] / (0.075 m)²

      = 10.75 N.

The direction of the force is towards charge 2, which is in the positive x-direction.

Since they have the same sign, the force between charge 1 and charge 3 is repulsive.

Given, distance between them, r₁₃ = 11 cm = 0.11 m

∴ The magnitude of the force is:

|F₁₃| = {k * |q₁| * |q₃|} / r₁₃²

      = [(9 x 10⁹ m²/C²) * (2.1 μC) * (1.8 μC)] / (0.11 m)²

      = 2.81 N.

The direction of the force is towards charge 3, which is in the negative x-direction.

Total force or Net force on charge 1;

|F| = |F₁₃| - |F₁₂|

    = 10.75 N - 2.81 N (∵ both the forces are in opposite direction)

    = 7.94 N

Therefore, the direction of the total force is in the positive x-direction i.e., towards charge 2.

Learn more about electrostatic force here

brainly.com/question/9774180

#SPJ4

To find the total force exerted on charge 1, we need to calculate the individual forces between charge 1 and charges 2 and 3, and then add them vectorially.

The formula to calculate the electrostatic force between two point charges is given by Coulomb's Law:

F = (k * |q1 * q2|) / r^2

where:

- F is the magnitude of the force

- k is the electrostatic constant (k ≈ 9 × 10^9 N m^2/C^2)

- q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges

- r is the distance between the charges

Let's calculate the forces:

For charge 1 and charge 2:

q1 = -2 μC (converted to Coulombs: -2 * 10^-6 C)

q2 = 2 μC (converted to Coulombs: 2 * 10^-6 C)

r = 7.5 cm (converted to meters: 7.5 * 10^-2 m)

Using Coulomb's Law, we can calculate the force between charge 1 and charge 2:

F1-2 = (k * |q1 * q2|) / r

F1-2 = (9 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (|-2 * 10^-6 C * 2 * 10^-6 C|) / (7.5 * 10^-2 m)^2

Calculating this expression yields the magnitude of the force between charge 1 and charge 2.

Now, let's calculate the force between charge 1 and charge 3:

q3 = -1.8 μC (converted to Coulombs: -1.8 * 10^-6 C)

r = 11 cm (converted to meters: 11 * 10^-2 m)

Using Coulomb's Law, we can calculate the force between charge 1 and charge 3:

F1-3 = (k * |q1 * q3|) / r²

F1-3 = (9 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (|-2 * 10^-6 C * -1.8 * 10^-6 C|) / (11 * 10-²m)²

Calculating this expression yields the magnitude of the force between charge 1 and charge 3.

Finally, to find the total force exerted on charge 1, we need to add the forces F1-2 and F1-3 vectorially. Since charge 2 is at a positive x-coordinate and charge 3 is at a negative x-coordinate, the forces will have opposite directions. Therefore, we subtract the magnitudes of the forces:

F_total = F1-2 - F1-3

Now you can perform the calculations to find the magnitude and direction of the total force exerted on charge 1.

Learn more about electrostatic force here

brainly.com/question/9774180

#SPJ4

A concrete column has a diameter of 350m and length of 2m. If the density (mass/volume) of the concrete is 2. 45mg/m^3 determine the weight of column in pounds

Answers

The  weight  of the concrete column with a diameter of 350mm and a length of 2m, having a density of 2.45 Mg/m³, is: approximately 1042 pounds.

To determine the weight of the concrete column with a diameter of 350mm and a length of 2m, we first need to calculate its volume. Since the column is cylindrical, we can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder: V = πr²h, where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height.

The radius of the column is half of the diameter, so r = 350mm / 2 = 175mm, which is equivalent to 0.175m. The height is 2m. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

V = π(0.175m)²(2m) ≈ 0.193m³

Now that we have the volume, we can use the given density of concrete, which is 2.45 Mg/m³, to determine the mass. The mass can be calculated using the formula: mass = density × volume.

Mass = 2.45 Mg/m³ × 0.193m³ ≈ 0.473 Mg

Next, we need to convert the mass from Mg (megagrams) to kg (kilograms) since 1 Mg = 1000 kg:

Mass = 0.473 Mg × 1000 kg/Mg = 473 kg

Now, to find the weight, we'll use the formula: weight = mass × gravity. The gravitational force is approximately 9.81 m/s².

Weight = 473 kg × 9.81 m/s² ≈ 4638.93 N (Newtons)

Finally, we'll convert the weight from Newtons to pounds using the given conversion factor: 1 pound = 4.4482 N.

Weight = 4638.93 N × (1 pound / 4.4482 N) ≈ 1042 pounds

To know more about density, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28929608

#SPJ11

Complete question:

A concrete column has a diameter of 350mm and a length of 2m.  If the density (mass/volume) of concrete is 2.45 Mg/m3  determine the weight of the column in pounds.  1 pound = 4.4482 N

Why does the plasma tail of a comet always point away from the sun?.

Answers

The plasma tail of a comet always points away from the Sun due to a phenomenon called the solar wind. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles, primarily protons and electrons, emitted by the Sun. As the solar wind interacts with the coma (the gas and dust surrounding the comet's nucleus), it exerts a force on the charged particles in the coma, causing them to be pushed away from the Sun.

Here's a more detailed explanation of the process:

1. Solar Wind: The Sun continuously emits a stream of charged particles, primarily protons and electrons, known as the solar wind. The solar wind extends throughout the solar system.

2. Coma Formation: As a comet approaches the Sun, the solar radiation and heat cause the icy nucleus of the comet to vaporize and release gas and dust. This forms a cloud-like region around the nucleus called the coma.

3. Solar Wind Interaction: The charged particles in the solar wind carry an electric charge and have a magnetic field associated with them. When the solar wind encounters the coma of the comet, it interacts with the charged particles in the coma.

4. Ionization and Pressure: The solar wind interacts with the coma, ionizing some of the gas molecules and creating a region of plasma. The solar wind exerts pressure on the plasma and the ionized gas molecules.

5. Radiation Pressure and Magnetic Field: The solar wind exerts a force on the plasma and ionized gas particles in the coma. This force is known as radiation pressure. Additionally, the solar wind's magnetic field also plays a role in guiding the plasma and ionized particles.

6. Tail Formation: The combined effects of radiation pressure and the magnetic field cause the plasma and ionized gas particles to be pushed away from the Sun. This creates a tail that extends in the direction opposite to the Sun, which is referred to as the plasma tail of the comet.

Overall, the interaction between the solar wind and the charged particles in the coma of the comet causes the plasma tail to always point away from the Sun, regardless of the comet's motion through space.

To know more about plasma  refer here

https://brainly.com/question/8746180#

#SPJ11

a circuit is constructed with the battery, the switch, the inductor, and the three identical resistors shown. after the switch is closed, what is the initial rate of change of current in the circuit?

Answers

The initial rate of change of current in the circuit is zero.

When the switch is first closed, the circuit is effectively two separate circuits - one with the battery, switch, and inductor, and another with the three resistors. Initially, the inductor acts as a short circuit, so no current flows through the resistors. As the current through the inductor increases, it generates a magnetic field that opposes the change in current. This means that the rate of change of current is initially zero.

The inductor's opposition to changes in current is due to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a circuit. In this case, the changing magnetic field is due to the changing current in the inductor, and the induced EMF opposes the change in current.

As the magnetic field builds up, its opposition to changes in current decreases, and the rate of change of current in the circuit increases. Eventually, the inductor acts as a current limiter, and the current through the circuit reaches a steady state value.

To know more about the Resistor, here

https://brainly.com/question/29438184

#SPJ4

Under what conditions (plural) could you expect to conductors to actually conduct? When will they stop conducting

Answers

Conductors conduct electricity when there's an electric field, availability of free electrons, and they are within an appropriate temperature range. They stop conducting when these conditions are not met, such as in the absence of an electric field, insufficient free electrons, extremely high temperatures, or when they transition to a superconductor state.


Conductors are materials that allow the flow of electric current due to the movement of free electrons. They typically have low resistance to electric current flow. Some common conductors include metals such as copper, aluminum, and silver.

Conditions for conductors to actually conduct:
1. Presence of an electric field: Conductors need an electric field or potential difference to initiate the flow of electric current.
2. Availability of free electrons: Conductors must have a sufficient number of free electrons to conduct electricity.
3. Adequate temperature range: Conductors must be within a suitable temperature range, as extremely high temperatures can impact their conductivity.

Conditions when conductors will stop conducting:
1. Absence of an electric field: If there's no electric field or potential difference, the conductors won't conduct electricity.
2. Insufficient free electrons: If a conductor lacks free electrons, it cannot facilitate the flow of electric current.
3. Extremely high temperatures: At very high temperatures, the resistance of conductors may increase significantly, hindering their ability to conduct electricity.
4. Transition to a superconductor state: In some materials, when cooled down to extremely low temperatures, they exhibit zero electrical resistance and become superconductors. In this state, they no longer behave as regular conductors.

Learn more about conductors at: https://brainly.com/question/492289

#SPJ11

Design an experimental set up to show that white light is made up of different colours of light​

Answers

Using a prism to split white light into its component colors is a classic experimental setup that demonstrates that white light is made up of a range of colors.

One classic experimental setup to demonstrate that white light is made up of different colors of light is the use of a prism. Here are the steps to set up the experiment:

Start with a source of white light, such as a flashlight or a lamp.

Shine the white light onto a prism, which is a triangular-shaped piece of glass or plastic.

The prism will refract or bend the light, splitting it into its different colors, which are the colors of the rainbow (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet).

Observe the spectrum of colors that are produced on the other side of the prism.

To make the colors more visible, place a white screen or piece of paper behind the prism.

You can also use a spectroscope, which is a tool that separates light into its component wavelengths, to measure the wavelengths of each color in the spectrum.

This experiment shows that white light is not a single color, but is made up of a range of colors.

To learn more about Prism

https://brainly.com/question/29722724

#SPJ4

Tritium (hydrogen-3) undergoes radioactive decay to produce helium-3. which
particle needs to be added to this equation to show that the total numbers of
neutrons and protons are not changed by the reaction? marking brainliest! points

Answers

In the radioactive decay of tritium (hydrogen-3) to helium-3, a beta particle is involved to ensure that the total numbers of neutrons and protons remain unchanged.

The decay can be represented by the following equation:

¹H₃ (tritium) → ²He₃ (helium-3) + β⁻ (beta particle)

In this process, one neutron from tritium is converted into a proton, forming helium-3, and a beta particle (electron) is emitted to conserve the total number of neutrons and protons.

To learn more about electron, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ11

5. A bathroom heater uses 10. 5 A of current when connected to a 120. V potential difference. How much power does this heater dissipate?


· Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list equations used, show all your work, and include units and the proper number of significant digits to receive full credit

Answers

The power dissipated by the bathroom heater is 1.26 kW or 1260 W.


Given data:
1. Current (I) = 10.5 A
2. Potential difference (V) = 120 V

Unknown:
1. Power (P)

Equation used: P = IV

Now, let's solve the problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Recall the formula for power, which is P = IV.

Step 2: Plug in the given values for current (I) and potential difference (V) into the equation.

P = (10.5 A) × (120 V)

Step 3: Perform the multiplication to calculate the power.

P = 1260 W

Step 4: Check the significant digits. Both given values have three significant digits, so our answer should also have three significant digits.

For more about power dissipated:

https://brainly.com/question/12803712

#SPJ11

A 52. 0 kg diver jumps off a diving board with an upward velocity of 1. 7 m/s. The diving board bounces off a spring with a spring constant of 4100 N/m. Ignore her horizontal velocity. How far did the diver compress the spring in order to achieve her initial upward velocity?

Answers

The diver compresses the spring by 0.35 m to achieve her initial upward velocity. At the point where the diver contacts the spring, all the energy is in the form of kinetic energy.

At the maximum compression point, all the energy is in the form of elastic potential energy stored in the spring. Therefore, we can use the conservation of energy principle to determine how much the spring is compressed.

The initial kinetic energy of the system is given by 1/2[tex]mv^{2}[/tex], where m is the mass of the diver and v is the initial upward velocity.

Initial kinetic energy = 1/2*(52.0 kg)*[tex](1.7 m/s)^{2}[/tex] = 79.1 J

At maximum compression, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is equal to the initial kinetic energy.

Elastic potential energy = 1/2[tex]kx^{2}[/tex], where k is the spring constant and x is the distance that the spring is compressed.

Solving for x: x = sqrt(2initial kinetic energy/k) = sqrt(279.1 J/4100 N/m) = 0.35 m

Therefore, the diver compresses the spring by 0.35 m to achieve her initial upward velocity.

To know more about kinetic energy, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/999862#

#SPJ11

A performing dolphin speeds through the water and hits a rubber ball originally at rest. describe what happens to the velocities of the dolphin and the ball.

Answers

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of the system of the dolphin and the ball is conserved. Initially, the dolphin and the ball have a total momentum of zero as the ball is at rest.

When the dolphin hits the ball, it exerts a force on it, causing it to move in the direction of the force.

This creates a net momentum in the direction of the ball's motion, which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the momentum of the dolphin.

Therefore, the dolphin's momentum decreases while the ball's momentum increases.

The dolphin continues moving forward but with a reduced velocity, while the ball moves away from the dolphin with a velocity that depends on the mass of the ball and the force applied by the dolphin.

To know more about law of conservation, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28996277#

#SPJ11

Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions.
Online Content: Site 1

Describe the new framework for Alzheimer’s..

Answers

The new research framework of Alzheimer is one that is based on biomarkers that are set into different pathologic processes of Alzheimer's which is then measured in living people with the use of imaging technology as well as analysis of cerebral spinal fluid samples.

What is Alzheimer?

Research suggests that inflammation in the brain may lead to AD by forming amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Researchers explore anti-inflammatory drugs & personalized treatment for AD.

Therefore, Using genetics and biomarkers to identify high-risk AD patients, and customizing treatment plans with drugs or therapies that target underlying factors.

Learn more about Alzheimer from

https://brainly.com/question/27414232

#SPJ1

Three capacitors, with capacitances of c1 = 2.0 μf, c2 = 3.0 μf , and c3 = 6.0 μf, respectively, are connected in parallel. a 500-v potential difference is applied across the combination. determine the voltage across each capacitor and the charge on each capacitor

Answers

The charge on capacitor C1 is 1000 μC, the charge on capacitor C2 is 1500 μC, and the charge on capacitor C3 is 3000 μC. When capacitors are connected in parallel, the voltage across each capacitor is the same.

So, the voltage across capacitor C1 is 500 V,

the voltage across capacitor C2 is 500 V,

the voltage across capacitor C3 is 500 V.

Calculating the charge on each capacitor

The charge on a capacitor is equal to the capacitance of the capacitor multiplied by the voltage across the capacitor. So,

the charge on capacitor C1 = 2.0 μF * 500 V = 1000 μC,

the charge on capacitor C2 = 3.0 μF * 500 V = 1500 μC,

the charge on capacitor C3 = 6.0 μF * 500 V = 3000 μC.

To know more about capacitors:

https://brainly.com/question/31627158?referrer=searchResult

#SPJ12


when it is a few centimetres away from the rod, the ball is briefly touched by a wire connected to earth.
in terms of the movement of charges, describe what happens to the charge on the ball.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

are a great explanation for this. You could also actually learn something instead of searching sutff up. U will be a fialure i tell you.

the earth travels around the sun in an almost circular orbit at an almost constant speed of 107,300 km/h (or 67,062 mi/h)! which statement(s) are true about the earth's motion about the sun?multiple select question.the earth is going too fast to accelerate any more.the earth is not accelerating since we earthlings do not feel the acceleration.the earth is not accelerating since its speed is constant.the earth has a velocity that is always changing.the earth cannot accelerate since it is in space.the earth is accelerating since the direction of its velocity is changing.

Answers

The statement that the earth is accelerating since the direction of its velocity is changing is true, as changes in direction are also changes in velocity, which constitutes acceleration

The statement that the earth is going too fast to accelerate any more is false. This is because acceleration is a change in velocity, which can occur even if the speed is constant.

The statement that the earth is not accelerating since we earthlings do not feel the acceleration is also false, as acceleration is a physical property of an object's motion, independent of perception.

The statement that the earth is not accelerating since its speed is constant is true, as acceleration is defined as a change in velocity, which includes changes in speed or direction.

The statement that the earth has a velocity that is always changing is also true, as its motion around the sun is not perfectly circular and is affected by other celestial bodies.

The statement that the earth cannot accelerate since it is in space is false, as acceleration is a property of motion regardless of the medium in which it occurs.

To lean more about : velocity

https://brainly.com/question/80295

#SPJ11

An astronaut on the surface of a large spherical asteroid fires a 5. 0 kg cannonball horizontally from a cannon. The asteroid has a diameter of 210 km , and has an acceleration due to gravity at its surface equal to one twelfth of the value on Earth

Answers

An astronaut on the surface of a large spherical asteroid fires a 5. 0 kg cannonball horizontally from a cannon, acceleration due to gravity at its surface equal to one twelfth of the value on Earth: the speed of the cannonball as it leaves the cannon, v ≈ 1410 m/s

Part A: To calculate the speed of the cannonball (v) for it to travel completely around the asteroid and return to its original location, we can use the formula for orbital velocity: v = sqrt(GM/R), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the asteroid, and R is the radius.

The asteroid's diameter is 210 km, so its radius is 105 km (or 105,000 meters). Since the acceleration due to gravity on the asteroid is 1/12th of Earth's, we can write GM/R = (1/12) * g, where g is Earth's acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²). Solving for v, we get v ≈ 1410 m/s (to 3 significant figures).

Part B: To calculate the time it takes for the cannonball to travel around the asteroid, we can use the formula for orbital period: T = 2πR/v. Plugging in the values from Part A (R = 105,000 m, v = 1410 m/s), we get T ≈ 4700 seconds (to 3 significant figures).

To know more about acceleration due to gravity, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/88039#

#SPJ11

Complete question:

An astronaut on the surface of a large spherical asteroid fires a 5. 0 kg cannonball horizontally from a cannon. The asteroid has a diameter of 210 km , and has an acceleration due to gravity at its surface equal to one twelfth of the value on Earth

Part A

What must be the speed of the cannonball as it leaves the cannon, v, so that it travels completely around the asteroid and returns to its original location?

Give your answer in metres per second, to 3 significant figures.

Part B

How long does it take the cannonball to travel around the asteroid?

Give your answer in seconds, to 3 significant figures.

A string that is under 55. 0 N of tension has linear density 4. 70 g/m. A sinusoidal wave with amplitude 3. 00 cm and wavelength 2. 10 m travels along the string. What is the maximum velocity of a particle on the string?

Answers

The maximum velocity of a particle on the string is approximately 0.98 m/s.

To find the maximum velocity of a particle on the string, we can use the given tension, linear density, amplitude, and wavelength values.

Given:


- Tension (T) = 55.0 N


- Linear density (μ) = 4.70 g/m = 0.00470 kg/m (converted to kg/m)


- Amplitude (A) = 3.00 cm = 0.03 m (converted to meter)


- Wavelength (λ) = 2.10 m

First, we can find the wave speed (v) using the equation v = √(T/μ):

v = √(55.0 N / 0.00470 kg/m) ≈ 34.66 m/s

Next, we can find the angular frequency (ω) using the equation ω = 2πv/λ:

ω = (2π * 34.66 m/s) / 2.10 m ≈ 32.74 rad/s

Finally, we can find the maximum velocity of a particle on the string (v_max) using the equation v_max = Aω:

v_max = 0.03 m * 32.74 rad/s ≈ 0.98 m/s

So, the maximum velocity of a particle on the string is approximately 0.98 m/s.

To know more about velocity, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1482529#

#SPJ11

The vast majority of stars in a newly formed star cluster are __________. red giants very high-mass, type o and b stars less massive than the sun about the same mass as our sun

Answers

The vast majority of stars in a newly formed star cluster are less massive than the sun, and about the same mass as our sun.

In a newly formed star cluster, most stars are categorized as low-mass or medium-mass stars, similar in size to our sun. This is because the process of star formation results in a mass distribution that follows a pattern called the initial mass function (IMF).

The IMF indicates that lower mass stars are much more abundant than high-mass stars.

High-mass, Type O and B stars, as well as red giants, are not as common in newly formed star clusters. Type O and B stars are very massive, hot, and luminous, but their rarity is due to the fact that they consume their nuclear fuel at a rapid rate, leading to shorter lifespans.

Red giants are also relatively rare in new star clusters, as they represent a later evolutionary stage of lower-mass stars, such as those with masses similar to our sun.

In summary, the vast majority of stars in a newly formed star cluster are less massive than the sun and about the same mass as our sun. High-mass, Type O and B stars, and red giants are less common in these clusters.

To know more about initial mass function (IMF) refer here

https://brainly.com/question/31533880#

#SPJ11

A distance of 1.0 × 10–2

meter separates successive
crests of a periodic wave produced in a shallow tank
of water. If a crest passes a point in the tank every 4.0
× 10–1
second, what is the speed of this wave?

Answers

The  the speed of this wave is 2.5 × 10^−2 m/s.

How do you calculate the speed of wave?

To calculate the speed of wave, we use the formula v = λ/T.

v = 1.0 × 10^-2 ÷ 4.0 × 10^-1

v = 0.025 ⇒ 2.5 × 10^−2 m/s.

The answer give is dependent of the correct figures below;

A distance of 1.0 × 10^−2 meter separates successive crests of a periodic wave produced in a shallow tank of water. If a crest passes a point in the tank every 4.0 × 10^−1 second, what is the speed of this wave?

Find more exercises on  speed of wave;

https://brainly.com/question/10715783

3SPJ1

After 3 s, brian was running at 1.2 m/s on a straight path. after 7 s, he was running at 2 m/s. what was his acceleration

Answers

Brian's acceleration was [tex]0.2 m/s^{2}[/tex]. This means that his velocity increased by 0.2 m/s every second during the 4 seconds.

To find Brian's acceleration, we can use the formula: acceleration = (change in velocity) / (time taken)

The change in velocity is the difference between his final velocity and initial velocity: change in velocity = final velocity - initial velocity

So, we have: change in velocity = 2 m/s - 1.2 m/s = 0.8 m/s

The time taken is: time taken = 7 s - 3 s = 4 s

Now we can plug in these values to find the acceleration: acceleration = (0.8 m/s) / (4 s) = [tex]0.2 m/s^{2}[/tex]

Therefore, Brian's acceleration was [tex]0.2 m/s^{2}[/tex]. This means that his velocity increased by 0.2 m/s every second during the 4 seconds.

To know more about acceleration, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/2303856#

#SPJ11

a computer to be used in a satellite must be able to withstand accelerations of up to 22 times the acceleration due to gravity. in a test to see whether it meets this specification, the computer is bolted to a frame that is vibrated back and forth in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 8.30 hz. what is the minimum amplitude of vibration that must be used in this test?

Answers

The minimum amplitude of vibration that must be used in the test is 0.0312 m.

The maximum acceleration experienced by the computer will occur at the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position, which is equal to the amplitude of vibration (A). The maximum acceleration (a) is given by:

a = -4π²f²A

where f is the frequency of vibration.

To withstand 22 times the acceleration due to gravity (g), the amplitude of vibration must satisfy:

A >= 22g / (4π²f²)

Substituting g = 9.8 m/s² and f = 8.30 Hz, we get:

A >= 22(9.8) / (4π²(8.30)²) = 0.0312 m

As a result, the minimum amplitude of vibration required for the test is 0.0312 m.

To know more about the Harmonic motion, here

https://brainly.com/question/14449991

#SPJ4

a 450.0-g block is attached to a spring of spring constant 45 n/m, and is in simple harmonic motion on a frictionless surface with an amplitude of 7.5 cm. a second identical block, moving at 12 m/s in line with the spring, strikes the first one when the spring is at its maximum extension. the two blocks stick together. what is the amplitude of the resulting oscillation?

Answers

The amplitude of the resulting oscillation is approximately 0.106 meters or 10.6 cm.



Before the collision:
- The first block

(mass m1 = 0.45 kg) is at its maximum extension

(amplitude A1 = 0.075 m) and has zero velocity.
-

The second block

(mass m2 = 0.45 kg) is moving at a velocity

v2 = 12 m/s and has no potential energy.

During the collision, the two blocks stick together

(mass m = m1 + m2 = 0.9 kg).

After the collision, the combined mass oscillates with a new amplitude A2.

Before collision:
- Mechanical energy of the system = Potential energy of the spring = (1/2)kA1^2
- Momentum of the system = m2 * v2

After collision:
- Mechanical energy of the system = Potential energy of the spring = (1/2)kA2^2
- Momentum of the system = m * v

Since mechanical energy and momentum are conserved:
- (1/2)kA1^2 = (1/2)kA2^2
- m2 * v2 = m * v

We know A1, m1, m2, and v2. We can solve the equations to find A2.

From the energy equation:

A2^2 = A1^2 * (m1 + m2) / m1 = (0.075^2) * (0.9 / 0.45) = 0.01125

A2 = sqrt(0.01125ou) ≈ 0.106 m

So, the amplitude of the resulting oscillation is approximately 0.106 meters or 10.6 cm.

To learn more about : Amplitude

https://brainly.com/question/3613222

#SPJ11

Answer:

85 cm

Explanation:

The speed of the blocks right after the collision is 6 m/s, so now we have an oscillator of mass 900.0 g with a speed of 6 m/s when x = 7.5 cm. The amplitude of this oscillator is 85 cm

Two ropes support a load of 478 kg. The two ropes are perpendicular to each other, and the tension in the first rope is 2. 2 times that of the second rope. Find the tension in the second rope. The acceleration of gravity is 9. 8 m/s 2. Answer in units of N

Answers

The tension in the second rope is approximately 809.44 N.

To solve this problem, we'll use the following terms: load, tension, perpendicular, ropes, and gravity.

Given that two ropes support a load of 478 kg, we can find the total force acting on the load due to gravity using F = m * g, where F is the force, m is the mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).

F = 478 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 4684.4 N

Now, let T1 be the tension in the first rope, and T2 be the tension in the second rope. We're told that T1 = 2.2 * T2, and the ropes are perpendicular to each other.

Since the ropes are perpendicular, the sum of the horizontal and vertical components of the tensions must equal the total force:

T1^2 + T2^2 = F^2

Substitute T1 with 2.2 * T2:

(2.2 * T2)^2 + T2^2 = 4684.4^2

Now, solve for T2:

5.84 * T2^2 = 4684.4^2
T2^2 = (4684.4^2) / 5.84
T2 = sqrt((4684.4^2) / 5.84)
T2 ≈ 809.44 N

Therefore, the tension in the second rope is approximately 809.44 N.

To learn more about gravity, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/31321801

#SPJ11

Please need help!!!


Gender shifts are actually a common phenomenon in public roles (employment,
entertainment, or otherwise). Identify a role and explain if there is a status change
in the role - as in how these women or non binary folks are treated by the others
in the situation (still treated as women/non-binary or as if they are men-explain).

Gave me two examples please need due today!!!

Answers

One example of gender shift in public roles is in the field of politics. In many countries, women and non-binary individuals are still a minority in political positions, and their presence can challenge traditional gender roles and expectations. When women or non-binary individuals hold political positions, they may face discrimination or prejudice from other politicians or the public, based on their gender identity. However, as more women and non-binary individuals enter politics, they are slowly shifting the gender dynamics and expectations of what it means to be a politician.

Another example of gender shift in public roles is in the entertainment industry. Historically, the industry has been dominated by men and traditional gender roles have been reinforced in many forms of media. However, in recent years, more women and non-binary individuals have gained visibility and recognition in the industry, challenging traditional gender roles and norms. While there is still a long way to go in terms of achieving equal representation and opportunities, these shifts have brought attention to the need for diversity and inclusion in the entertainment industry.

Who discovered the comet? describe the type of telescope used? what was the first description of the comet they had found? what were they actually seeing? what did astronomers think they might see prior to the actual impacts? describe what was actually seen by astronomers. For us on earth, what lessons should we learn about this impact?

Answers

In general, comets are often discovered by amateur or professional astronomers using telescopes or other observation equipment. The type of telescope used can vary depending on the observer's preference and the specific requirements of the observation.

When a comet is first discovered, astronomers typically describe its position, brightness, and any visible features such as a tail or coma. They may also use spectroscopy to analyze the composition of the comet's gases and dust.

Astronomers may have various expectations about what they might see when a comet impacts a planet or other object. Prior to the impacts, some astronomers may have predicted a large explosion or other dramatic effects. However, the actual outcome can be difficult to predict and may depend on many factors such as the comet's size, speed, and angle of impact.

As for lessons for us on Earth, the study of comets can help us understand the history and evolution of our solar system. It can also provide insights into the formation of planets and the origins of life on Earth. Additionally, the study of impacts can help us prepare for potential hazards such as asteroid or comet impacts on Earth.

To learn more about Comet

https://brainly.com/question/12443607

#SPJ4

If two charges, with 2 c and 4 c, were separated in air by a distance of 1500 m, what would be the force between them?

Answers

The force between the charges of 2 C and 4 C, separated by a distance of 1500 m in air, is approximately 3.84 × [tex]10^6[/tex] Newtons.

The force between two charges can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the force (F) between two charges (q₁ and q₂) is given by the equation:

F = (k * |q₁ * q₂|) / r²

where k is the electrostatic constant (approximately 9 × [tex]10^9[/tex] N·m²/C²), q₁ and q₂ are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between the charges.

In this case, the charges are 2 C and 4 C, and the distance between them is 1500 m. Let's calculate the force:

F = (k * |q₁ * q₂|) / r²

= (9 × [tex]10^9[/tex] N·m²/C² * |2 C * 4 C|) / (1500 m)²

Simplifying the expression:

F = (9 × [tex]10^9[/tex] N·m²/C² * 8 C²) / (1500 m)²

= (9 × 8 × [tex]10^9[/tex] N·m²) / (1500 m)²

Calculating the value:

F = (72 ×[tex]10^9[/tex] N·m²) / (1500 m)²

= (72 × [tex]10^9[/tex]) / (1500²) N

F ≈ 3.84 × [tex]10^6[/tex] N

Therefore, the force between the charges of 2 C and 4 C, separated by a distance of 1500 m in air, is approximately 3.84 × [tex]10^6[/tex] Newtons.

To know more about Coulomb's law refer here

https://brainly.com/question/506926#

#SPJ11

The coolant water used for nuclear fission reactions is usually

Answers

The coolant water used for nuclear fission reactions is: crucial in the process of generating electricity.

This water serves multiple functions, such as absorbing heat generated during the fission process, moderating the neutrons, and maintaining the temperature within a safe range. By circulating around the reactor core, the coolant water collects the heat produced and transfers it to a heat exchanger, which converts it into steam. The steam then drives a turbine connected to a generator, ultimately producing electricity.

Overall, the coolant water plays an essential role in the safe and efficient operation of nuclear power plants, ensuring the continuous generation of electricity through nuclear fission reactions.

To know more about nuclear fission, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29541275#

#SPJ11

A carnival ride initially rotates counterclockwise at rad 2. 0 but comes to rest with a constant acceleration S over an angular displacement of 6. 0 rad. What is the angular acceleration? Answer using a coordinate system where counterclockwise is positive. Round answer to two significant digits. ​

Answers

The angular acceleration of the carnival ride is approximately -0.33 rad/s² (rounded to two significant digits).

Angular acceleration is defined as the rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time. It is measured in radians per second squared. In this problem, the carnival ride initially rotates counterclockwise at a rate of 2.0 radians per second and comes to rest over an angular displacement of 6.0 radians with a constant acceleration.

To find the angular acceleration of the carnival ride, we can use the following equation:

ω² = ω₀² + 2αθ

where ω is the final angular velocity (0 rad/s since the ride comes to rest), ω₀ is the initial angular velocity (2.0 rad/s, counterclockwise), α is the angular acceleration, and θ is the angular displacement (6.0 rad, counterclockwise).

Since counterclockwise rotation is considered positive in the given coordinate system, we have:

0² = (2.0 rad/s)² + 2α(6.0 rad)

Rearranging to solve for α:

α = - (2.0 rad/s)² / (2 × 6.0 rad)

α = - 4.0 / 12.0 = -0.33 rad/s²

To Know more about the angular acceleration, click here;

https://brainly.com/question/29428475

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Classifying students based on academic merit or potential is defined as: A. Social placement.B. Tracking.C. Sorting.D. Universal access. In a recent BMO survey, many Canadian university students said they expected to owe$26, 500 after graduation. A group of n = 64 university students are randomly selected, andthe average student loan debt is found to be $26,000 with a standard deviation of 500. (a) Construct a 98% confidence interval for the true average student loan debt foruniversity students in Canada. (b) Does this contradict the reported average of $26,500? Explain The total mass of the cart is 1. 00 kg, and the mass that is hanging is 0. 200 kg. Calculate the net force on the system, then the acceleration of the system What was one service learning or work-based activity that you participated in this year?was this a service learning activity or a work-based learning activity?write a 5 sentence reflection over your experience and how it connects to your chosen career. need help with this problem Look at the diagram below, which shows an atom of an element. How man valence electrons does it have? Based on this, would the atom be reactive or unreactive? Explain your reasoning. (1 point) Consider the power series - 3), (8x - 3)" n2 Find the radius of convergence R. If it is infinite, type "infinity" or "inf". Answer: R= What is the interval of convergence? Answer (in in Two windows features are "boot in safe mode" (with limited user abilities) and "boot from disk." windows also has a third, easy-to-access startup utility that allows users to control which applications are started automatically when the os is reset. how might these features enhance cybersecurity for windows users? what is the apparant position of an object bellw a 6cm thick rectangular block of glass if a 4 cm water is on top of glassnote:in my book it took mew of glass independently .. (I mean with air but there is water is top of it, will it affect mew ?) (a pic is attached check it) For what value of x is the figure a rhombus? The volume of a cone is 45.3 cubic cm. B=40 Find the height. When baking garlic bread in the oven do you loose or gain any vitamins or minerals or anything else Suppose that the club extended credit to its regular patrons, although neither the articles of incorporation nor the corporate bylaws authorized this practice. Would the corporation likely have the power to engage in this activity Explain. The Ghana Empire?Choose the items that CORRECTLY describe the Ghana Empire. It was located in northeast Africa,Mansa Musa was its most able leader. It lasted for over 500 years. Trade of gold was a major economic factor. It was a site of major gold mines. It became a major Islamic empire due to the presence of Muslim merchants. Fell due to the presence of European slave traders. In terms of chemical bonding, explain the difference in the rate of sugar & acid reaction to the reaction between KI(aq) and Pb(NO)(aq) How were John Scotts and Henry clays position on slavery in Missouri similar How is an outline like a summary?Both are based on inferences. BBoth rely on comparing and contrasting. Both briefly tell just the main points. D Both require that you justify your opinion. Heroes of the WildStudy the interactive in the lesson to describe the background and contributions of these key historical figures. Then respond to the reflection question. Your answers should be written in complete sentences. Lewis Clark Sacajawea YorkDescribe eachindividuals background.Describe thecontributions he/she made to the expedition. Reflection QuestionWhy was it important to send explorers into the new territory of the United States? What is the mass of a cube of titanium, in micrograms, that measures 3. 67 X 104 micrometers for each edge. The density of Titanium is 4. 5 g/cm3. Answer to be in scientific notation Can anyone give me the answers of the image???