Answer:
$200
$200
$400
Explanation:
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a product and the least price the seller is willing to sell his product.
Producer surplus = price of the product - least price the producer is willing to sell his product
$450 - $400 = $50
Because there are four people , $50 × 4 = $200
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the product.
My consumer surplus = $480 - $450 = $30
Ist friend = $450 - $450 = 0
2nd friend = $560 - $450 = $110
3rd friend = $510 - $450 = $60
Total surplus = $30 + $110 + $60 = $200
Total surplus is the sum of producer and consumer surplus.
$200 + $200 = $400
I hope my answer helps you
explain the role of specialization and division of labor in product
Answer:
When the tasks involved with producing a good or service are divided and subdivided, workers and businesses can produce a greater quantity of those goods or services. First, specialization in a particular small job allows workers to focus on the parts of the production process in which they have an advantage.
The main role of the specialization in a product is to focus on selling to that market rather than to the mass public, and the main role of the division of labor is to increase the productivity.
What is specialization and division of labor in product?Specialization:
Product specialization is a marketing strategy in which companies concentrate their marketing and branding operations on a single product.
These marketing efforts are frequently focused on the product's rewards and quality, which may attract potential customers.
Division of labor:
The division of labor is the act of breaking down each stage of production into sectors where each employee performs a specialized duty.
Production has gotten more efficient as a result of the division of labor, and we have witnessed huge economic and monetary gains.
Therefore, specialization and division of labor in product helps to promote the products.
Learn more about the product, refer to:
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"The Bank of Moronto has negotiated a plain vanilla swap whereby it will exchange fixed payments of 10 percent for floating payments equal to LIBOR plus 0.5 percent at the end of each of the next three years. In the first year, LIBOR is 8 percent; in the second year, 9 percent; in the third year, LIBOR is 7 percent. What is the total net payment the Bank of Moronto makes over the three-year period if the notional principal is $10 million
Answer:
The total net payment the Bank of Moronto makes over the three-year period if the notional principal is $10 million is $450,000
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the followning:
According to the swap, Bank of Moronto pays 10% and receives LIBOR + 0.5%
Therefore, At the end of year 1 - Pays 10% & Receives - ( 8 + 0.5)% = 10-8.5 = 1.5%
Hence, Net Payment = 1.5 %
At the end of year 2 - Pays 10% & Receives - ( 9 + 0.5)% = 10-8.5 = 0.5%
Hence, Net Payment = 0.5 %
At the end of year 3 - Pays 10% & Receives - ( 7 + 0.5)% = 10-7.5 = 2.5%
Hence, Net Payment = 2.5 %
Therefore, Total Payment = Total Basis * Notional Amount
= ( 1.5 + 0.5 + 2.5)% * 10 * 10^6
= 4.5% * 10 * 10^6
Total Payment= $450,000
The total net payment the Bank of Moronto makes over the three-year period if the notional principal is $10 million is $450,000
The journal entry to record the purchase of materials on account in process cost accounting is:___________ 1. debit Raw Materials Inventory and credit Accounts Payable 2. debit Production Materials, and credit Accounts Payable 3. debit Accounts Payable and credit Raw Materials Inventory 4. debit Accounts Payable and credit Production Materials
Answer:
The correct option is the first one which is debit Raw Materials Inventory and credit Accounts Payable
Explanation:
The raw materials inventory which is the receiving account for the raw materials received into the factory is debited since receiving account or increase in asset account is naturally a debit entry according to the golden rule of double entry.
The credit goes to the accounts payable as obligation owed by the company to the supplier of the raw materials payable at a later date
a benefit in receiving a higher education that comes from outside of yourself such as greater job opportunities would be called
Answer:
Motivational benefit
Explanation:
Remember, anything that brings you a certain level of push towards an expected end is a motivation. For example, having greater job opportunities sets one apart from others, which may lead to a better standard of living which creates a motivational benefit
Thus, we notice may notice many parents encouraging/motivating higher education for their children because of the perceived benefits they believe in so much.
The following data were taken from the financial statements of Gates Inc. for the current fiscal year. Property, plant, and equipment (net) $1,412,700 Liabilities: Current liabilities $165,000 Note payable, 6%, due in 15 years 831,000 Total liabilities $996,000 Stockholders' equity: Preferred $4 stock, $100 par (no change during year) $1,494,000 Common stock, $10 par (no change during year) 1,494,000 Retained earnings: Balance, beginning of year $1,594,000 Net income 601,000 $2,195,000 Preferred dividends $59,760 Common dividends 143,240 203,000 Balance, end of year 1,992,000 Total stockholders' equity $4,980,000 Sales $27,384,550 Interest expense $49,860 Assuming that total assets were $5,677,000 at the beginning of the current fiscal year, determine the following. When required, round to one decimal place.
Answer:
a. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities = fixed assets / long term liabilities = $1,412,700 / $831,000 = 1.7
b. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity = liabilities / equity = $996,000 / $4,980,000 = 0.2
c. Asset turnover = total revenue / average assets = $27,384,550 / [($5,976,000 + $5,677,000)/2] = 4.7
d. Return on total assets = (net income + interest expense) / average assets = ($601,000 + $49,860) / [($5,976,000 + $5,677,000)/2] = 11.2%
e. Return on stockholders’ equity = net income / average stockholders' equity = $601,000 / {[($1,594,000 + $1,494,000 + $1,494,000) + $4,980,000] / 2} = $601,000 / {($4,582,000 + $4,980,000) / 2} = $601,000 / $4,781,000 = 12.57%
f. Return on common stockholders' equity = (net income - preferred dividends) / average common stock = ($601,000 - $59,760) / $1,494,000 = 36.2%
On July 1, a company paid the $2,280 premium on a one-year insurance policy with benefits beginning on that date. What will be the insurance expense on the annual income statement for the first year ended December 31
Answer:
The insurance expense on the annual income statement for the first year ended December 31 is $ 1,140.00
Explanation:
The insurance expense that would appear on the company's income statement for the year ended 31st December is the portion of the premium paid that relates to the commensurate timing horizon in the year i.e July 1 to 31 December,which gives six months in total.
Insurance expense=total premium paid*6/12
total premium paid is $2,280
insurance expense=$2,280*6/12=$ 1,140.00
Roman is the chief executive officer of Salty Snax Corporation. Roman’s responsibilities include decisions on product development, marketing, and other significant business directions. Roman is subject to the approval and oversight of Salty Snax’s board of directors. Teri is a Salty Snax manager whose duties include the firm’s day-to-day hiring, firing, purchasing, and selling. Umberto is a Salty Snax salesperson, whose daily activities are controlled by Teri. Velma writes sales manuals and promotional materials for Salty Snax’s products according to Roman’s instructions and subject to Salty Snax’s control, but has no dealings with the company’s customers or suppliers. Warren writes copy on a contract-per-project basis and is not otherwise subject to Salty Snax’s control.
Who is a principal? Who is an agent? Who is an employee? Who is an independent contractor?
Answer:
The correct answers are:
Roman is a principal
Velma is an agent
Umberto is an employee
Warren is an independent contractor
Explanation:
Roman is a principal due to the fact that he is the one who is in the highest position of them all and he has no superior in the company
Velma is an agent because she is under the control of the company.
Teri is an employee because she has to deal with the day-to-day operations and has a superior. And Umberto is an employee because he is in the lowest positions and is controlled by Teri
Warren is an independet contractor because he is not subejct to the company's control
A debt contract is said to be incentive compatible if:______.
a. the borrower's net worth reduces the probability of moral hazard.
b. restrictive covenants limit the type of activities that can be undertaken by the borrower.
c. both the A or B of the above occur.
d. neither A nor B of the above occur.
Answer:
A. the borrower's net worth reduces the probability of moral hazard
The total factory overhead for Bardot Marine Company is budgeted for the year at $1,760,850, divided into four activities: fabrication, $858,000; assembly, $351,000; setup, $298,350; and inspection, $253,500. Bardot Marine manufactures two types of boats: speedboats and bass boats. The activity-base usage quantities for each product by each activity are as follows:
Fabrication Assembly Setup Inspection
Speedboat 9,750 dlh 29,250 dlh 70 setups 122 inspections
Bass boat 29,250 9,750 515 853
39,000 dlh 39,000 dlh 585 setups 975 inspections.
Each product is budgeted for 5,000 units of production for the year. Determine the activity rates for each activity.
Fabrication $per direct labor hour
Assembly $per direct labor hour
Setup $ per setup
Inspection $per inspection
B. Determine the activity-based factory overhead per unit for each product. Round to the nearest whole dollar.
Speedboat $per unit
Bass boat $per unit
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity - Speedboat - Bass boat:
Fabrication= 9,750 + 29,250= 39,000 direct labor hours
Assembly= 29,250 + 9,750= 39,000 direct labor hours
Setup= 70 + 515= 585 setups
Inspection= 122 + 853= 975 inspections
Department costs:
Fabrication= 858,000
Assembly= 351,000
Setup= 298,350
Inspection= 253,500
Each product is budgeted for 5,000 units of production for the year.
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Fabrication= 858,000/39,000= $22 per direct labor hour
Assembly= 351,000/39,000= $9 per direct labor hour
Setup= 298,350/585= $510 per setup
Inspection= 253,500/975= $260 per inspection
Now, we can allocate overhead to each product line:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Speedboats= 22*9,750 + 9*29,250 + 70*510 + 122*260= $545,170
Bass boat= 22*29,250 + 9*9,750 + 515*510 + 853*260= $1,215,680
Finally, overhead per unit:
Speedboats= 545,170/5,000= $109.034
Bass boat= 1,215,680/5,000= $243.136
In the project portfolio selection process,the preprocess phase is likely to involve:_______.
A) Determining selection methodologies and guiding strategic principles for project evaluation.
B) Prescreening to ensure projects fit broader strategic goals.
C) Considering interactions among various portfolio projects and interdependencies.
D) Analyzing and evaluating current projects that have passed a critical review gate.
Answer:
A) Determining selection methodologies and guiding strategic principles for project evaluation.
Explanation:
Project portfolio selection process is defined as the process by which various project portfolios are screened to ensure they align with organisational goals and objectives.
The aim of project portfolio selection is to maximise output of projects that are eventually selected for execution.
The preprocess involves selection of methodologies and guiding strategic principles for project evaluation.
This will ensure that the right projects are selected to meet the goals of the organisation
. Markets and competition Identical products, as well as a large number of buyers and sellers, are characteristics of a market. In such markets, sellers of goods influence the prevailing market price, giving them the role of price in the market. True or False: The market for lettuce does not exhibit the two primary characteristics that define perfectly competitive markets. True
Answer:
The correct answer is: false.
Explanation:
The market for lettuce does exhibit the two primary characteristics that define perfectly competitive markets that is the fact of the sellers having identical products to offer and a large number of buyers and sellers are in the market and therefore is also known as an atomized market where both buyers and sellers do not influece in the price of the market but instead this price is already given by the market and accepted by both parties.
Wald Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1,120 and have a par value of $1,000. They pay an $85 annual coupon and have a 20-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,050. What return would an investor most likely earn, if interest rates remain at current levels for the foreseeable future
Answer:
A. 7.08%
B. 6.49%
C. 5.95%
D. 6.71%
E. 7.34%
The correct option is B,6.49%
Explanation:
The return that the investor would earn is the yield to maturity of the bond which is calculated using rate formula in excel as shown thus:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon payments the bond would receive which 5 since the bond can be called in 5 years
pmt is the annual coupon of $85
pv is the current market price of $1,120
fv is the call price in 5 years which is $1,050
=rate(5,85,-1120,1050)=6.49%
Maris Brothers Inc. needs a cash disbursement schedule for the months of April, May, and June following information in its preparation.
Sales:
February = $483,000;
March $525,000;
April $542,000;
May $629,000;
June $657,000;
July $667,000
Purchase: Purchases are calculated as 55% of the next month's sales, 10% of purchases are made in cash, 45% of purchase are paid for 1 month after purchase and the remaining 45% of purchases are paid for 2 months after purchase.
Rent: The firm pays rent of $8,030 per month
Wages and salaries: Base wage and salary cost are fixed at $5,800 per month plus a variable cost of 6.8% of the current month's sales.
Taxes: A tax payment of $ $54,100 is due in June
Fixed asset outlays: New equipment costing $74,000 will be bought and paid for in April.
Interest payments: An interest payment of $30,400 is due in June.
Cash dividends: Dividends of $12,500 will be paid in April
Principal repayments and retirements: No principal repayments or retirements are due during these months.
An swer:
June $975,286
April $1,118,052
May $1,076,856
Explanation:
Maris Brothers Inc.Schedule of Projected Cash Disbursements
April May June
Purchases (0.55 x sales)
April $542,000 ×0.55= $298,100
May $629,000×0.55=$345,950
June $657,000×0.55=$361,350
Cash purchases (.10)
April $542,000 ×0.10= $54,200
May $629,000×0.10=$62,900
June $657,000×0.10=$65,700
Payments of A/PLagged 1 month (0.45)
April $542,000 ×0.45= $243,900
May $629,000×0.45=$283,050
June $657,000×0.45=$295,650
Lagged 2 months(0.45)
April $542,000 ×0.45= $243,900
May $629,000×0.45=$283,050
June $657,000×0.45=$295,650
Rent payments
April $8,030
May $8,030
June $8,030
Wages and salaries
April $542,000 ×0.068+5,800= $42,656
May $629,000×0.068+5,800=$48,572
June $657,000×0.068+5,800=$50,476
Tax Payments
June $54,100
Fixed-asset outlays
April $74,000
Interest payments
June $30,400
Cash dividend payments
April $12,500
Total Cash Disbursements
June
($298,100 +$54,200+$243,900+$243,900+$8,030+$42,656+$54,100+$30,400)
=$975,286
April
($345,950+$62,900+$283,050+$283,050+$8,030+$48,572+$74,000+$12,500)
=$1,118,052
May
($361,350+$65,700+$295,650+$295,650+8,030+$50,476)
=$1,076,856
On Saturday, December 31, the company's owner provided ten hours of service to a customer. The company bills $100 per hour for services provided on weekends. Payment has not yet been received. The owner did not stop in the office on Saturday; as such, on December 31, the services were unbilled and unrecorded.Complete the necessary adjusting entry by selecting the account names and dollar amounts from the drop-down menus.Date Account Title Debit CreditDec. 31 Accounts Receivable Accumulated Depreciation Cash Depreciation Expense Equipment Equipment Expense Rent Revenue Salaries Expense Salaries Payable Service RevenueSupplies Supplies Expenses Unearned Rent Revenue Accounts Receivable Accumulated Depreciation Cash Depreciation Expense Equipment Equipment Expense Rent Revenue Salaries Expense Salaries Payable Service Revenue Supplies Supplies Expenses Unearned Rent Revenue
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entry is as follows
Account receivable Dr $1,000 ($100 per hour × 10 hours)
To Service revenue $1,000
(Being service provided is recorded)
For recording this we debited the account receivable as it increased the assets and credited the service revenue as it also increased the service revenue so that the correct recording and posting could be done
In a major metropolitan area, one chain of coffee shops has gained a large market share because customers feel its coffee tastes better than its competitors'.
Dozens of companies produce plain white socks. Consumers regard plain white socks as identical and don't care about who sells them their socks. The technology for producing socks is widely known, and any reputable person who wanted to start a sock manufacturing business could obtain a loan from a bank to buy the necessary machinery.
In a large city, two taxi companies own all the licenses that the city will grant to operate taxis. Consumers don't care which cab company they take—if they decide it's worth taking a cab, they flag down the nearest one. The government has granted a patent to a drug company for an experimental AIDS drug. That company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.
1. How many firms?
A.One
B. Many or Few
2. Type of product
A. Unique
B. Anything
C. Standardized
D. Differentiated
3. Market Value
A. Perfect competition
B. Oligopoly
C. Monopolistic competition or monopoly
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
Coffee shop chain:
Many firms are supplying the needs of the market. But there is one particular coffee shop that has many customerw because it tastes bette. It is a differentiated product due to the fact that consumers feels it tastes is better than the taste of others. This is monopolistic competition.
White socks company:
Many firms arr producing the same output. This is a standardized product because each firm produces same homogenous output. This is a perfect competition. In a perfect competition, each firm is the price taker.
Taxi companies:
Few firms, or to be more precise only two taxi companies are in the market. We can deduce that their product is anything homogenous because the customers do not differentiate. Therefore the firms are in the oligopoly market.
Patented drug:
Only one single firm is in operation in the market, therefore this is a monopoly. There is one single seller in the market selling a unique drug that no firm else sells.
After years of experience, Dilcort Company reasonably estimated that a loss from a pending lawsuit was probable at September 30 of the current year. Dilcort Company estimated that the loss would amount to $57,500. Required: Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the lawsuit at its September 30 year-end.
Answer:
Dr lawsuit expense $57,500
Cr other liabilities $57,500
Explanation:
Since it has been established that the lawsuit would be cost $57,500 based on past experience,it is required that a contingent liability be recognized in the books of accounts to reflect the possible obligation that may arise from the lawsuit by debiting lawsuit damages account with the expense and a corresponding liability account to record the likely obligation as shown below.
The lawsuit expense/damages would be debited since an increase in expense account is naturally a debit entry while other liability account is credited.
JBC Corp. declared a dividend of $2 per share, which was an increase of 25% from the prior year, yet JBC Corp. stock declined by 3% the day of the announcement. RBG Corp. declared a dividend of $2 per share, which was the same as the prior year, and its stock increased in value by 2% on the day of the announcement. These events could be most readily explained by the
Answer:
Expectations theory
Explanation:
From the fundamental analyst perspective; Expectation theory presumably focuses on predicting what short-term interest rates will eventually results to over the course of time in the future based on current long-term interest rates.
Expectation theory describes that an investor who buys instruments accumulate the equal amount of interest by investing into two consecutive one-year bond investments versus investing in one two-year bond today.
Mark was terminated by his company because of his poor client management skills, which resulted in the company losing one of its major clients. Mark's termination best exemplifies _____.
Answer:
Involuntary turnover
Explanation:
Since Mark was terminated by the company, this exemplifies Involuntary turnover. Involuntary turnover is one type of turnover that occurs when an employee is terminated from a job position.
It is involuntary because Mark was laid off on account of poor client management which is bad for the company. He didn't not leave the position voluntarily.
Assume that you are offered an annuity that pays $100 at the end of each year for 10 years. You could earn 8% on your money in other investments with equal risk. What is the most you should pay for the annuity
Answer:
The annuity is worth $671.01
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $100
The number of years= 10 years.
Interest rate= 8%
To calculate the value of the annuity, we need to calculate the present value.
First, we need to calculate the final value:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual cash
FV= {100*[(1.08^10)-1]} / 0.08
FV= $1,448.66
Now, the present value:
PV=FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 1,448.66/(1.08^10)
PV= $671.01
The key duties of a company's board of directors in the strategy-making, strategy-executing process include:________
1. taking the lead in formulating the company's strategic plan but then delegating the task of implementing and executing the strategic plan to the company's CEO and other senior executives.
2. overseeing the company's financial accounting and financial reporting practices and evaluating the caliber of senior executives' strategy-making/strategy-executing skills.
3. approving the company's operating strategies, functional-area strategies, business strategy, and overall corporate strategy.
4. taking the lead in developing the company's business model and strategic vision.
5. coming up with compelling strategy proposals of their own to debate against those put forward by top management.
Answer:
2). Overseeing the company's financial accounting and financial reporting practices and evaluating the caliber of senior executives' strategy-making/strategy-executing skills.
Explanation:
A company's board of directors is primarily responsible for ensuring the appropriate management in the company keeping the interests of the shareholders in mind. Therefore, they constantly overview the financial accounting as well as financial reporting practices of the company so that there is no loophole. At the same time, they are responsible for assessing the efficacy of the skills and caliber of strategy-making and strategy-executing of senior executives as they make day-to-day decisions to run the company. Therefore, their efficacy would play a vital role in determining the company's success and growth. Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.
Vista Company installed a standard cost system on January 1. Selected transactions for the month of January are as follows. 1. Purchased 17,900 units of raw materials on account at a cost of $2.80 per unit. Standard cost was $2.60 per unit. 2. Issued 17,900 units of raw materials for jobs that required 17,520 standard units of raw materials. 3. Incurred 15,000 actual hours of direct labor at an actual rate of $4.80 per hour. The standard rate is $5.20 per hour. (Credit Factory Wages Payable.) 4. Performed 15,000 hours of direct labor on jobs when standard hours were 15,200. 5. Applied overhead to jobs at the rate of 100% of direct labor cost for standard hours allowed.
Journalize the January transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below :-
1. Raw Materials Inventory Dr, $46,540
Materials Price Variance Dr, $3,580
To Accounts Payable $50,120
(Being accounts payable is recorded)
Working note
Materials price variance = (Actual price - Standard Price) × Actual Quantity
= ($2.80 - $2.60) × 17,900
= $3,580 Unfavorable
Raw Material = Actual Quantity × Standard Price
= 17,900 × $2.60
= $46,540
Accounts Payable = Actual Quantity × Actual price
= 17,900 × $2.80
= $50,120
2. Work in Process Inventory Dr, $45,552
Materials Quantity Variance Dr, $988
To Raw Materials Inventory $46,540
(Being raw material inventory is recorded)
Working Note
Materials quantity variance = (Actual Quantity Used- Standard Quantity) × Standard Price
= (17,900 - 17,520) × $2.60
= $988 Unfavorable
Work in Process Inventory = Standard Quantity × Standard Price
= 17,520 × $2.60
= $45,552
Raw Material = Actual Quantity × Standard Price
= 17,900 × $2.60
= $46,540
3. Factory Labor Dr, $78,000
To Labor Price Variance $6,000
To Factory Wages Payable $72,000
(Being factory labor is recorded)
Working Note:-
Labor price variance = (Actual Rate - Standard Rate) × Actual Hour
= ($4.80 - $5.20) × 15,000
= $6,000 Favorable
Factory labor = Standard Rate × Actual Hour
= $5.20 × 15,000
= $78,000
Factory Wages Payable = Actual Rate × Actual Hour
= $4.80 × 15,000
= $72,000
4. Work in Process Inventory Dr, $79,040
To Labor Quantity Variance $1,040
To Factory Labor $78,000
(Being work in progress is recorded)
Working note
Labor Quantity variance = (Actual Hour - Standard Hour) × Standard Rate
= (15,000 - 15,200) × $5.20
= $1,040
Work in Process Inventory = Standard Hour × Standard Rate
= 15,200 × $5.20
= $79,040
Factory Labor = Actual Hour × Standard Rate
= 15,000 × $5.20
= $78,000
5. Work in Process Inventory Dr, $79,040
To Manufacturing Overhead $79,040
(Being manufacturing overhead is recorded)
2. How would each of the following affect the demand for money ? a a tax on bonds held by individuals b . a forecast by the Central bank that interest rates will rise sharply in the next quarter
Show the effect of each of the following events on the market for labor in the computer manufacturing industry.
A. Congress buys personal computers for all U.S. college students.
B. More college students major in engineering and computer science.
C. Computer firms build new manufacturing plants.
Show the effect of each of the following events on the market for labor in the computer manufacturing industry: More college students major in engineering and computer science. Thus option (B) is correct.
What is marketing?The marketing refers to all activities or techniques a company does for promoting and selling products or services to the consumers or customers in the market.
The marketing makes use of the "marketing mix," also known as the four Ps—product, price, place, and promotion.
Marketing can be done through offline method(word-of-mouth) or online method( mail). The traditional marketing is still prevalent but now digital marketing now companies to engage in e-mail, social media, affiliate, and content marketing strategies.
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The Money Pit Mortgage Company is interested in monitoring the performance of the mortgage process. Fifteen samples of five completed mortgage transactions each were taken during a period when the process was believed to be in control. The times to complete the transactions were measured. The Money Pit Mortgage Company made some changes to the process and undertook a process capability study. The following data were obtained for 15 samples of size 5. Based on the individual observations, management estimated the process standard deviation to be 4.85 (days) for use in the process capability analysis. The lower and upper specification limits (in days) for the mortgage process times were 4 and 22.
Sample 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Mean 7 9 5 13 10 8 14 13 10 11 15 6 12 11 6
Range 8 12 3 10 9 7 7 14 13 10 5 5 11 9 10
Calculate the process capability index and the process capability ratio values?
Answer:
Process Capability Index = 0.412
Process Capability Ratio = 0.62
Explanation:
The Process Capability Index [tex]C_{pk}[/tex] is given by the formula:
[tex]C_{pk} = min[\frac{\bar{\bar{X}} - LSL}{3 \sigma} , \frac{USL - \bar{\bar{X}} }{3 \sigma}][/tex]
[tex]\bar{\bar{X}} = \frac{7+9+5+13+10+8+14+13+10+11+15+6+12+11+6}{15} \\\bar{\bar{X}} = 10[/tex]
Lower Limit, LSL = 4
Upper Limit, USL = 22
Standard Deviation, [tex]\sigma = 4.85[/tex]
[tex]C_{pk} = min[\frac{\bar{\bar{X}} - LSL}{3 \sigma} , \frac{USL - \bar{\bar{X}} }{3 \sigma}]\\C_{pk} = min[\frac{10 - 4}{3 * 4.85} , \frac{22 - 4 }{3 *4.85}]\\C_{pk} = min[0.412, 0.825]\\C_{pk} = 0.412[/tex]
Process capability ratio:
[tex]C_p = \frac{USL - LSL}{3 \sigma}[/tex]
[tex]C_{p} = \frac{22-4}{6*4.85} \\C_{p} = 0.62[/tex]
Reporting Land Transactions on Statement of Cash Flows
On the basis of the details of the following fixed asset account, indicate the items to be reported on the statement of cash flows:
ACCOUNT Land ACCOUNT NO.
Balance
Date Item Debit Credit Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Balance 1,223,000
Mar. 12 Purchased for cash 404,000 1,627,000
Oct. 4 Sold for $222,000 190,000 1,437,000
Item Section of Statement of
Cash Flows Added or Deducted Amount
Mar. 12: Purchase of fixed asset Investing activities section Deducted $
Oct. 4: Sale of fixed asset Investing activities section Added $
Gain on sale of fixed asset (assume the indirect method) Operating activities section Deducted $
Answer: Please see below
Explanation:
Date Item Debit Credit Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Balance 1,223,000
Mar. 12 Purchased
for cash 404,000 1,627,000
Oct. 4 Sold for
$222,000 190,000 1,437,000
items Section for statement Added or Amount
of Cash flows Deducted
Mar. 12: Purchase
of fixed asset Investing activities Deducted$404,000
Oct. 4: Sale of
fixed asset Investing activities Added $222,000
Gain on sale of
fixed asset Operating activities Deducted $32,000
(assume the indirect method)
Sale of asset - credit of 190,000
=$222,000 -$190,000= 32,000.
According to indirect method,The statement of cash flows involves adjusting the net income to changes in balance sheet accounts to determine amount of cash accrued by operating activities.
Cash flows In the indirect method format follows the general classification of
-Cash flows from operating activities
-Cash flows from investing activities
-Cash flows from financing activities
Here, purchase of land would be an investing activity and would be deducted from net income.Sale of land would be an investing activity but added to net income and a gain on asset would be under operating activities and deducted from net income
Suppose Torche Corporation has the following revenue and expenses for 2019:
Revenues of $9,100,000
Cost of Goods Sold of $2,730,000
Depreciation Expenses of $500,000
Income Taxes of $1,672,000
Interest Expenses of $180,000
Other Expenses of $600,000
Sales, General, & Administrative Expenses of $910,000
Required:
a. Create an income statement with amounts in thousands.
b. What is the value of Net Income?
Answer:
The value of net income is $3,008,000
Explanation:
Income statement:
Revenues= 9,100
COGS= (2,730)
Gross profit= 6,370
Other Expenses= (600)
Sales, General, & Administrative Expenses= (910)
Depreciation Expenses= (500)
Interest Expenses= (180)
EBT= 4,180
Tax= (1,672)
Depreciation= 500
Net income= 3,008
The value of net income is $3,008,000
Monetary policy can be a useful tool for macroeconomic management. Using relevant diagram(s), show and discuss the possible impact of recent interest rate cuts on output, inflation and unemployment
Answer:
A cut in interest rates will cause the following effects:
Output: output will increase because an interest rate cut makes credit cheaper. Firms will now borrow more money at cheaper interest, and will invest those funds in producing more.Inflation: an interest cut is produced by an increase in the money supply. When the money supply increases, inflation goes up as well.Unemployment: unemployment will go down. Because there is more money in the economy, there is also cheaper credit, and as explained above, firms will make use of these cheap credits to invest more and produce more. To do so, they will need to hire more workers.
The difference between a standard and a budget is that:________.
A. a budget generally indicates a per unit amount while a standard indicates a total amount
B. a standard acts as an overall guide for operating the business on a planned course of action
C. a standard projects future costs while a budget examines past costs
D. a budget generally indicates a total amount while a standard indicates a per unit amount
Pacific Cruise Lines is a defendant in litigation involving a swimming accident on one of its three cruise ships.Required:1. The likelihood of a payment occurring is probable, and the estimated amount is $1.3 million.2. The likelihood of a payment occurring is probable, and the amount is estimated to be in the range of $1.1 to $1.6 million.3. The likelihood of a payment occurring is reasonably possible, and the estimated amount is $1.3 million.4. The likelihood of a payment occurring is remote, while the estimated potential amount is $1.3 million.Record the necessary entry for the scenarios given above.
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, the journal entries are of the given data are as follow:-
Journal Entry
1. Loss A/c Dr. $1,300,000
To Contingent liability A/c $1,300,000
(Being the likelihood of a payment occurring is probable is recorded)
For recording this we debited the loss and credited the contingent liability as it increased the loss and liability
2. Loss A/c Dr. $1,100,000
To Contingent liability A/c $1,100,000
(Being the likelihood of a payment occurring is probable is recorded)
For recording this we debited the loss and credited the contingent liability as it increased the loss and liability
3. The likelihood of payment occurring is reasonably possible instead of probable, so we don’t have a need to record this entry. But we describe this in financial statements in the foot note
No Journal Entry Needed
4. The likelihood of payment occurring is remote so disclosure is not needed.
No Journal Entry Needed
Assuming that the contingency loss is "possible" and can be reasonably estimated, then journal entries should be recorded in order to collect the debt.
What is contingent liability?It is a liability the occurrence of which may or may not be possible. The journal entries passed in this case, is by debiting the necessary event and by crediting the contingent liability.
As per the given information, the journal entries are of the given data are as follows:-
1. Loss A/c Dr. $1,300,000
To Contingent liability A/c $1,300,000
(Being the likelihood of a payment occurring is possible is recorded)
2. Loss A/c Dr. $1,100,000
To Contingent liability A/c $1,100,000
(Being the likelihood of a payment occurring is possible is recorded)
3. The likelihood of payment occurring is reasonably possible instead of probable, so we don’t have a need to record this entry.
We write this in the financial statements as a footnote.
No Journal Entry.
4. The likelihood of payment occurring is not likely to happen at all so disclosure is not needed.
No Journal Entry.
Hence, The journal entry in terms of contingent liability will be debiting legal costs and credit to record legal liability.
Refer to this link to learn more about contingent liability:
https://brainly.com/question/7041428
Sheffield Manufacturing spends 49 minutes per order on non-value-added activities. The total manufacturing cycle time is 1.8 hours. Calculate the manufacturing cycle efficiency. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.1%.)
Answer:
The manufacturing cycle efficiency is 54.44%
Explanation:
Sheffield manufacturing spends 49 minutes per order
The total manufacturing cycle rime is 1.8 hours
Firstly we Convert 49 minutes to hours=49/60=0.82 hours, thus Sheffield manufacturing spends 49 minutes per order
Percentage of time spent on non-value added activities = 100% -Manufacturing cycle efficiency
(0.82/1.8)*100 = 100%-Manufacturing cycle efficiency
0.4555*100 = 100%-Manufacturing cycle efficiency
45.56% = 100%-Manufacturing cycle efficiency
Manufacturing cycle efficiency=100%-45.56% = 54.44%
