You are conducting an experiment in which you are trying to manipulate the immune response of rats by using the principles of classical conditioning. First for several days of an experiment, you give the rats artificially sweetened water with an immune system–enhancing drug in it. You later remove the drug and notice that the immune systems of the rats are boosted when they consume only the sweetened water. In your experiment, what is the conditioned stimulus (CS)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. the sweetened water.

Explanation:

According to the principles of classical conditioning, conditioned stimulus occur when the intended stimulus create similar response in an experiment to that of the unconditioned stimulus. In other words, they are responses triggered when associated with unconditioned stimulus.

Here, the sweetened water is an intented stimulus. It was given to the rats with an immune-enhancing drug to boost their immune systems. However, when the drug was removed, the rats still showed signs of enhanced immune system just with the sweetened water. It shows that the sweetened water has associated with the unconditioned stimulus, which is enhanced immune system functioning, and now triggers the same response even without the drug.

Answer 2

The sweetened water is the conditioned stimulus in the experiment done with the rats. Rats responded positively with the consumption of such water which led to boosting their immunity.

Rats had been given only sweetened water with a drug that boosted their immunity during the first week of the experiment. However when drug was not consumed, their immunity was affected negatively.

In most of the experiments that are dealt with drugs, mostly such experiments are conducted by testing rats and noticing their reactions over conduction of such experiment.

The conduction of such experiments tells or helps in identifying whether it will be suitable for human consumption or how it will react upon human consumption.

Conditioned stimulus refers to a medium of experiment which is the main focus of such experiment and the medium through which the final results can be analyzed.

Hence, in our experiment with rats the conditioned stimulus was sweetened water where it was mixed with immune-system enhancing drug.

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Related Questions

All of the following
statements
describe
command
economies
EXCEPT for which
one?

Answers

Answer:

we need the choices lol

did u forget

Of the following, which is the most important reason that voter turnout is lower in the United States than in most other industrial democracies. American citizens are more apathetic than are citizens in other democracies. American citizens are more apathetic than are citizens in other democracies. A There are fewer elections in the United States than in other democracies. There are fewer elections in the United States than in other democracies. B It has traditionally been more difficult to register to vote in the United States than in most other industrial democracies. It has traditionally been more difficult to register to vote in the United States than in most other industrial democracies. C United States elections receive less media attention than do elections in other democracies. United States elections receive less media attention than do elections in other democracies. D Unlike other industrial democracies, the United States has a two-party system.

Answers

The correct answer is B) It has traditionally been more difficult to register to vote in the United States than in most other industrial democracies.

The most important reason that voter turnout is lower in the United States than in most other industrial democracies is that it has traditionally been more difficult to register to vote in the United States than in most other industrial democracies.

According to the US Census Bureau, there were approximately 245 million citizens older than 18 years old who could vote in the election of 2016. However, only 156 million registered to participate in the presidential election. Of that number, only 135 million Americans voted in the election. It is believed that American people sometimes show apathy to participate in elections or are not interested in politics.

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about active citizenship?
A.
Active citizenship creates unity among groups of people.
B.
Active citizenship means that everyone is a hero, no matter what.
C.
Active citizenship helps to build a stronger, safer future.
D.
Active citizenship means that everyone can make a difference.

Answers

Answer:

Yep B! I just finished my exam of it and saw that it was B-

Explanation:

Which the person above me said soo- I'm just answering so they could have brainliest Imao-

What’s dose the early humans use of fire remind us of

Answers

Answer:

The control of fire by early humans was a turning point in the technological evolution of human beings. Fire provided a source of warmth, protection from predators, a way to create more advanced hunting tools, and a method for cooking food.

How did the Golden Age of the Han Dynasty impact China, other regions, and later periods in history?

Answers

Answer:

The Han Dynasty put an end to civil war and reunified China in 202 BCE, ushering in a golden age of peace and prosperity during which progress and cultural development took place. The Western Han period continued a lot of the Qin's policies, but modified them with Confucian ideals.

Explanation:

In 202 BCE, the Han Dynasty ended civil conflict and reunified China, ushering in a golden period of peace and prosperity during which growth and cultural development occurred. The Western Han period maintained many of the Qin's policies, but adjusted them to reflect Confucian principles.

What was the Han Dynasty's influence on China?

Though marred by tragic dramas inside the royal court, it is also remembered for establishing Confucianism as the national religion and establishing the Silk Road trade route to Europe, which forever altered the path of Chinese history.

Art and technologies from the Han Dynasty, such as paper, continue to have an impact on the globe today.

Therefore, Many of the Qin's policies were preserved during the Western Han dynasty, but they were modified to reflect Confucian ideas.

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wikang balbal examples​

Answers

Answer:

Some examples are::

syota

datung

olats

todas

sikyo

purita

ngetpa

erpat

yosi

tsimay...

Answer:

parak, lepsu(pulis)

iskapo(takas)

istokwa(layas)

juding(binababae)

epal(mapapel)

erpat(ama)

ermat(ina)


In 1790, almost 10 out of every 11 workers in the United States were
farmers. By 1890, only about one worker out of every eight was a farmer.
Which factor is most responsible for so many people no longer farming? *

Answers

Tonsiheonruhfubrbdihrjbrgtuzbbtisvntonybolsen tdi tohxinr

What are some of the possible advantages and disadvantages of memory being a constructive process?

Answers

Answer:

A disavantage is you wont Remember some events in more detail than other memories.

Explanation:

Some of the possible advantages of memory being a constructive process are:

Unpleasant memories are immediately identifiedGood memories are easily retrieved

One of the disadvantages are:

There is always the danger of unknowingly retrieving unpleasant memory

Memory as a constructive process simply means that there is a connection between the importance of events and how the brain remembers them.

As a result of this, we can see that when we retrieve this information from the brain, it is affected based on how the experience was.

However, if the experience is a good one, then the memory will remember it as so, but if the memory is an unpleasant one, there will be a different meaning.

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Finish this sentence using a relative adverb correctly.

When we got home, our puppy was sitting right _________.

under the porch.

where we left her.

in her crate.

Answers

Answer:it would actually be where we left her.

Explanation:I took a test and it was the answer!

Because I took that person advice and I got it  wrong

While boiling water, one of the members of your team tips the pot over and spills it all over their leg. How do you treat the burn?

Answers

Answer:

cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes. Do not use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances like butter. remove any clothing or jewellery that's near the burnt area of skin, but do not move anything that's stuck to the skin

With cool or lukewarm running water, soothe the burn. Never use ice, iced water, creams, or anything oily like butter. Do not move anything that is attached to the skin; instead, remove any clothing or jewelry that is close to the burned region of skin.

How to treat burns caused by boiling water?

First- or second-degree burns are the most common types of scalds caused by boiling water. Small burns can frequently be treated at home, but larger burns and those that involve specific body areas need to be evaluated by a doctor almost afterwards.

Cool the burn- Any clothes that was splashed with the boiling water should be taken off right away. If it's possible, take off any jewelry that is close to the burn. Put the burned area under a gentle stream of cold water.

Evaluation of the burn - After the skin has cooled, assess the burn. Visit the closest urgent care facility or emergency room straight away to get medical attention.

If a medical examination is not necessary, you can continue your burn care at home. To protect the burn's injured skin and lower the risk of infection, loosely wrap the burn. If it gets wet, change the bandage more frequently than once each day.

Avoid popping or draining any potential blisters. Once the burn has healed, keep it covered.

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What can one conclude about the link between falling cacao crop prices and rising economic problems in Ghana?

Answers

Answer: The options are not given, here are the options.

A. Economic problems led Ghana’s farmers to cut their cacao prices.

B. The country was too dependent on exports of its cacao crop.

C. Ghana grew cacao more economically when the economy slowed.

The correct option is B.

The country was too dependent on exports of its cacao crop

Explanation:

Despite that Cacao crop originated from Central America, Ghana is one of the biggest producer and exporterof cacao crop in West Africa. Ghana faces economic challenges because

The country was too dependent on exports of its cacao crop and did not give room for diversification.

They did not source for another medium of increasing their GDP and national income or revenue. When cacao crop prices slashed it's affected the economy and ever the cacao farmers and these lead to the tremendous decrease in national income.

Answer:

C) The country was too dependent on exports of its cacao crop

Explanation:

jan 2021 on edg

is jesus a fantasy character ​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

All of the following are factors that occur during the self-reflection phase of self-regulation except ___
A self-judgment
B. self-planning
C. self-reaction
D. self-observation

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. self-planning, which is a part of the Forethought phase instead of the Self-Reflection phase.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

B. Self-planning

Explanation:

Edge

A market economy is best described as an economy that:​

Answers

Answer:

The decisions made by producers and consumers drive all economic choices.

Explanation:

Answer:an economic system in which production and prices are determined by in restricted competition between privately owned businesses

Explanation:

Why does the US government have a separation of powers?

Answers

To ensure a separation of powers, the U.S. Federal Government is made up of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. To ensure the government is effective and citizens' rights are protected, each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, including working with the other branches.

Separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.

The San Antonio River ran through this settlement connecting many Missions throughout Texas.
Dallas
Nacogdoches
San Antonio
Plz answer

Answers

Answer:

San Antonio

Explanation:

I took the test and got t right!!

Governments create regulations in order to:
A. prevent inflation and control the price of goods.
B. build the infrastructure needed for a growing economy.
C. make sure businesses do not harm citizens.
D. reduce taxes on the country's successful businesses
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C. Make sure businesses do not harm citizens

Explanation:

A researcher studying violent behavior in elementary school children asks the​ children's parents how much time each child spends playing computer games and has their teachers rate each child on the level of aggressiveness they display while playing with other children. Suppose that the researcher finds a moderately strong positive correlation. Describe three different possible​ cause-and-effect explanations for this relationship.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

The reality which is undisclosed appears to increase both violence as well as the time is spent playing computer games.  Middle school students who spend more time playing computer games are much more violent.  Starting to play more video games allows children in primary school violence.

name one living part of the soil​

Answers

Answer: Living organisms present in soil include archaea, bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae, protozoa, and a wide variety of larger soil fauna, including springtails, mites, nematodes, earthworms, ants, insects that spend all or part of their life underground, and larger organisms such as burrowing rodents.

Answer:

One living part of soil is fungi and bacteria plus ants

What does the term "chain reaction" refer to in discussing the role of consumer behavior in greater society?

Answers

Answer: Decision Making by consumers.

Explanation:

When a decision is made by a consumers, this decisions sets in place a chain of reactions that change their lives, the lives of those around them ( this includes their immediate family and community at large). and the lives of people they haven’t even met before. What this single decision does is that it sets in motion a chain of reactions.

Sociology teaches us to better understand the world around us so we are empowered to improve it. Why is this important, and why do you think social research is an important part of social activism? WILL GIVE BRAINLEST !!!

Answers

The study of sociology helps the individual to understand human society and how social system work. The study of human society’s helps us understand the different people in different societies. Also how we all live in different societies but find different solutions to different problems.

*. 1st Sub-Question: Suppose we try to exert ourselves to "transcend" a sort of "precariousness" of the circumstances by giving higher priority to (2) over (1). Would this mode of moral thinking be considered as Kantian or Utilitarian? Why?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

It seems that you forgot the premise or the context of the question. However, doing some research we can say the following.

This mode of moral thinking could be considered as Kantian because in the Kantian model of moral says that things are good or bad, depending on how and if we accomplish our mission, not on the end result.

So in this case, we give higher priority to our "inherent" drive (stemming from our desires as well as obligations) to make the correct decision or the one that has good intentions. This priority will be over the severe nature of human states of affairs, in which humans fall under and are subject to the inside restrictions.

German philosopher, Emmanuel Kant called this the Categorical Imperative, as part of his studies on ethics.

How many U.S. Presidents served during the same time as
Leonid Brezhnev in the Soviet Union?
A) 2
B) 5
C) 6
D) 8

Answers

Answer:

D) 8 it is correct answer

The first major federal legislation passed to forbid actual monopolies or attempts to monopolize any part of trade or commerce in the United States was the

Answers

Answer:

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices.

Explanation:

The Sherman Anti-trust act was passed by the congress on the United States of America in 1890 after a Senate vote of 51–1 on April 8, 1890 and the House vote of 242–0 on June 20, 1890. It was signed into effect by President Harrison.  

The act was passed to prohibit any trust and it was based on the constitutional power of the US congress to regular trade activities between states. State governments passed similar laws which was only limited to intrastate businesses.  

Those who are responsible for educating and training mental health professionals are ethically and professionally obligated to:________

Answers

Answer:

Balance their role as advocate and mentors

Explanation:

Imagine that you are a doctor who is studying the spread of a disease in your country. How could you use new
technologies in geography to help you understand this problem? Give at least two examples of how you could achieve
this goal using these tools.


Please help!!

Answers

Answer:

In this situation, I first need to figure out where the disease is spreading. I could use a tool like GPS to find the exact locations of cases. Another technology I could use is GIS. I could combine maps of my country with data that shows where and when cases have taken place. I could find patterns in how the disease is spreading, which could help me keep it from spreading further.

Answer:

The GIS, along with the collection of real-time data would help me; locate the disease and track symptoms to what is causing it.

Explanation:

The Geographic Information System technology would be useful to help study the areas on the world map that shows similar patterns of diseases. Also the collection of real-time data would help the doctor match the symptoms associated with the spread of disease.

what do people like about exploring the map​

Answers

People like to explore maps because it help us to see the world more clearly,And to see we’re land is near a ocean. This also can help predict storms or hurricanes even earthquakes by seeing weather or not it’s between a rocky area or a lot of water!!


Hope this helps!!!! :)

how does federalism limit government power and protect individual rights? Giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.

Explanation:

Where does warm water accumulate in the Pacific Ocean during El Niño
The east
The south
The west
The north

Answers

Answer:

A.) The East

Explanation:

The typically strong high-pressure systems of the eastern Pacific weaken, thus changing the balance of atmospheric pressure across the eastern, central, and western Pacific. This is also correct if you use Edge 2020:D

Warm water accumulate in the Pacific Ocean during El Niño in the east.

What is El Niño?

The El Nio-Southern Oscillation's warm phase, known as El Nio, is linked to a band of warm ocean water that forms in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific, including the region off the Pacific coast of South America.

The ENSO is the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean's cycle of warm and cool sea surface temperatures. High air pressure in the western Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern Pacific are both indicators of El Nio.

Although records show that the cycles have lasted between two and seven years, El Nio phases are known to span close to four years. Changes in global temperature and precipitation are brought on by the ENSO cycle, which includes both El Nio and La Nia.

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Which of the following leaders once ruled over part of Mesopotamia?

1) Solomon
2) Khufu
3) Tutankhamen
4) Hammurabi

Plz someone answer asap!

Answers

Answer:

number 4

Explanation:

hammurabi..........

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