You are at the controls of a particle accelerator, sending a beam of 2.10×107 m/s protons (mass m) at a gas target of an unknown element. Your detector tells you that some protons bounce straight back after a collision with one of the nuclei of the unknown element. All such protons rebound with a speed of 1.80×107 m/s. Assume that the initial speed of the target nucleus is negligible and the collision is elastic.
A) Find the mass of one nucleus of the unknown element.
B) What is the speed of the unknown nucleus immediately after such a collision?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

The mass is  [tex]m_2 =21.75*10^{-27} \ kg[/tex]

b

The velocity is  [tex]v_2 = 3.0*10^{6} m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The speed of the protons is  [tex]u_1 = 2.10*10^{7} m/s[/tex]

     The mass of the protons is  [tex]m[/tex]

     The speed of the rebounding protons are [tex]v_1 = -1.80 * 10^{7} \ m/s[/tex]

The negative sign shows that it is moving in the opposite direction

     

Now according to the law of energy conservation mass of one nucleus of the unknown element. is mathematically represented as

        [tex]m_2 = [\frac{u_1 -v_1}{u_1 + v_1} ] m_1[/tex]

Where [tex]m_1[/tex] is the mass of a single proton

          So substituting values

       [tex]m_2 = \frac{2.10 *10^{7} - (-1.80 *10^{7})} {(2.10 *10^7) + (-1.80 *10^{7})} m_1[/tex]

        [tex]m_2 =13 m_1[/tex]

The mass of on proton is  [tex]m_1 = 1.673 * 10^{-27} \ kg[/tex]

So     [tex]m_2 =13 ( 1.673 * 10^{-27} )[/tex]

        [tex]m_2 =21.75*10^{-27} \ kg[/tex]

Now according to the law of linear momentum conservation the speed of the unknown nucleus immediately after such a collision is mathematically evaluated as

      [tex]m_1 u_1 + m_2u_2 = m_1 v_1 + m_2v_2[/tex]

Now  [tex]u_2[/tex] because before collision the the nucleus was at rest

So

        [tex]m_1 u_1 = m_1 v_1 + m_2v_2[/tex]

=>    [tex]v_2 = \frac{m_1(u_1 -v_1)}{m_2}[/tex]

Recall that [tex]m_2 =13 m_1[/tex]

So

       [tex]v_2 = \frac{m_1(u_1 -v_1)}{13m_1}[/tex]

=>         [tex]v_2 = \frac{(u_1 -v_1)}{13}[/tex]

substituting values

              [tex]v_2 = \frac{( 2.10*10^{7} -(-1.80 *10^{7}))}{13}[/tex]

              [tex]v_2 = 3.0*10^{6} m/s[/tex]

   


Related Questions

Think of something from everyday life that follows a two-dimensional path. It could be a kicked football, a bus that's turning a corner, or a person jogging around a track, etc. Describe your scenario in detail, and then identify the acceleration at each point. When is the acceleration vector not aligned with the direction of travel

Answers

Answer:

Let us consider the case of a bus turning around a corner with a constant velocity, as the bus approaches the corner, the velocity at say point A is Va, and is tangential to the curve with direction pointing away from the curve. Also, the velocity at another point say point B is Vb and is also tangential to the curve with direction pointing away from the curve. Although the velocity at point A and the velocity at point B have the same magnitude, their directions are different (velocity is a vector quantity), and hence we have a change in velocity. By definition, an acceleration occurs when we have a change in velocity, so the bus experiences an acceleration at the corner whose direction is away from the center of the corner.

The acceleration is not aligned with the direction of travel because the change in velocity is at a tangent (directed away) to the direction of travel of the bus.

A flat plate of polished copper of surface emissivity 0.1 is 0.1 m long and 0.1 m wide. The plate is placed vertically, with one side heated to a surface temperature of 500 K, and the other side remaining insulated. The heated side is exposed to quiescent air at 300 K and the surroundings are also at 300 K. Assume that air can be taken as an ideal gas. Estimate the heat rate from the flat plate.

Answers

Answer:

The heat rate is  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The surface emissivity is  [tex]e=0.1[/tex]

   The length is  [tex]L = 0.1 \ m[/tex]

    The width is  [tex]W = 0.1 \ m[/tex]

     The surface temperature of one side is  [tex]T_1 = 500 \ K[/tex]

     The temperature of the quiescent air [tex]T_c = 300 \ K[/tex]

      The temperature of the surrounding is  [tex]T_s = 300 \ K[/tex]

The heat rate from the flat plate is mathematically represented as

         [tex]Q = \sigma A e (T_1^4 - T_a^4)[/tex]

Where [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the quiescent air Stefan-Boltzmann constant  and it value is

       [tex]\sigma = 5.67*10^{-8} m^{-2} \cdot K^{-4}[/tex]

     A is the area which is mathematically evaluated  as

           [tex]A = W * L[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]A = 0.1 * 0.1[/tex]

           [tex]A = 0.01 \ m^2[/tex]

substituting values

          [tex]Q = 5.67 *10^{-8} * (0.01) *(500^4 -300^4)[/tex]

          [tex]Q =3.045 \ Watt[/tex]

         

       

linear momentum is the product of mass and acceleration​

Answers

Answer:

This statement is false , linear momentum is the product of mass and velocity

Answer:

Linear momentum is defined as the product of a system's mass multiplied by its velocity. In symbols, linear momentum is expressed as p = mv. ... Thus the greater an object's mass or the greater its velocity, the greater its momentum. Momentum p is a vector having the same direction as the velocity v.

Explanation:

hope this helps u stay safe

One strategy in a snowball fight is to throw a snowball at a high angle over level ground. Then, while your opponent is watching that snowball, you throw a second one at a low angle timed to arrive before or at the same time as the first one. Assume both snowballs are thrown with a speed of 26.0 m/s. The first one is thrown at an angle of 67.5° with respect to the horizontal. At what angle should you throw the second snowball to make it hit the same point as the first?

Answers

Answer:

  22.5°

Explanation:

Short answer: The trajectories will hit the same target when the projectile is launched at complementary angles. The second angle is 90° -67.5° = 22.5°.

__

Longer answer: The horizontal speed of the snowball launched at angle α with speed s is ...

  vh = s·cos(α)

Then the horizontal distance at time t is ...

  x = vh·t

and the time taken to get to some distance x is ...

  t = x/vh = x/(s·cos(α))

The equation for the vertical motion of the projectile is ...

  y = -4.9t² +s·sin(α)·t

Substituting the above expression for t, we have y in terms of x:

  y = -4.9x²/(s·cos(α))² +(s·sin(α)·x)/(s·cos(α))

Factoring gives ...

  y = (x/(cos(α))(-4.9x/(s²·cos(α)) +sin(α))

The height y will be zero at x=0 and at ...

  0 = -4.9x/(s²·cos(α)) +sin(α)

  x = s²·sin(α)·cos(α)/4.9 = (s²/9.8)sin(2α)

So, for some alternate angle β, we want ...

  sin(2α) = sin(2β)

We know this will be the case for ...

  2β = 180° -2α

  β = 90° -α

The second snowball should be thrown at an angle of 90°-67.5° = 22.5° to make it hit the same point as the first.

An aluminium bar 600mm long with diameter 40mm has a hole drilled in the centre of the bar.The hole is 3omm in diameter and is 100mm long.If the modulus of elasticity for the aluminium is 85GN/m^2. Calculate the total contraction on the bar due to a compresive load of 180kn

Answers

Given that,

Length of bar = 600 mm

Diameter of bar = 40 mm

Diameter of hole = 30 mm

Length of hole = 100 mm

Modulus of elasticity = 85 GN/m²

Load = 180 kN

We need to calculate the area of cross section without hole

Using formula of area

[tex]A=\dfrac{\pi\times d^2}{4}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]A=\dfrac{\pi\times40^2}{4}[/tex]

[tex]A=1256.6\ mm^2[/tex]

We need to calculate the area of cross section with hole

Using formula of area

[tex]A=\pi\times\dfrac{(d_{b}^2-d_{h}^{2})}{4}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]A=\pi\times\dfrac{(40^2-30^2)}{4}[/tex]

[tex]A=549.77\ mm^2[/tex]

We need to calculate the total contraction on the bar

Using formula of total contraction

Total contraction = contraction in bar without hole part + contraction in bar with hole part

[tex]Total\ contraction = \dfrac{F\times L_{1}}{A_{1}\times E}+\dfrac{F\times L_{2}}{A_{2}\times E}[/tex]

Where, F = load

L = length

A = area of cross section

E = modulus of elasticity

Put the value into the formula

[tex]Total\ contraction=\dfrac{180\times10^3}{85\times10^{3}}(\dfrac{500}{1256.6}+\dfrac{100}{549.77})[/tex]

[tex]Total\ contraction = 1.227\ mm^2[/tex]

Hence, The total contraction on the bar is 1.227 mm²

linear momentum is the product of mass and acceleration.​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Linear momentum is the product of an objects mass and velocity

p=m×v

Answer:

Linear momentum is defined as the product of a system's mass multiplied by its velocity. In symbols, linear momentum is expressed as p = mv. ... Thus the greater an object's mass or the greater its velocity, the greater its momentum. Momentum p is a vector having the same direction as the velocity v.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS U STAY SAFE

A positive test charge q is released from rest at distance r away from a charge of +Q and a distance 2r away from a charge of +2Q. 1)How will the test charge move immediately after being released?

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The correct option is the second option

Explanation:

 Generally the electric force exerted by the charge Q  on the  charge  (q) is mathematically represented as

           [tex]F_Q = \frac{kqQ}{r^2}[/tex]

 Generally the electric force exerted by the charge 2Q  on the  charge  (q) is mathematically represented as

         [tex]F_{2Q} = \frac{kq2Q}{2r^2}[/tex]    

Now the net force exerted on q is

       [tex]F_{net} = \frac{kqQ}{r^2} - \frac{2k q Q}{4r^2}[/tex]

        [tex]F_{net} = \frac{4kqQ- 2kqQ}{4r^2}[/tex]

        [tex]F_{net} = \frac{kqQ}{2r^2}[/tex]

Looking at the resulting equation we see that [tex]F_{net} > 0[/tex]

This implies that the charge q would move to the right

A point charge is located at the center of a thin spherical conducting shell of inner and outer radii r1 and r2, respectively. A second thin spherical conducting shell of inner and outer radii R1 and R2, respectively, is concentric with the first shell. The flux is as follows for the different regions of this arrangement.
Φ = −10.3 ✕ 103 N · m2/C for r < r1Φ = 0 for r1 < r < r2Φ = 36.8 ✕ 103 N · m2/C for r2 < r < R1Φ = 0 for R1 < r < R2Φ = −36.8 ✕ 103 N · m2/C for r > R2

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The  point charge is  [tex]Q_z = -0.0912 \ \mu C[/tex]

The inner shell is  [tex]Q_t = 0.4168 \ \mu C[/tex]

The outer shell is  [tex]Q_w = -0.6514 \ \mu C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The inner radius of thin first spherical conducting shell is  [tex]r_1[/tex]

    The outer radius of thin first spherical conducting shell is  [tex]r_2[/tex]

    The inner radius of second thin spherical conducting shell is [tex]R_1[/tex]

    The outer radius of second thin spherical conducting shell is [tex]R_2[/tex]

     The magnetic flux for different region is  [tex]\phi = -10.3 *10^3 N\cdot m^2 /C \ for \ r < r_1[/tex]

    The magnetic flux for first shell is [tex]\phi = 36 * 10^3 N \cdot m^2 /C \ for \ r_2 < r <R_1[/tex]

     The magnetic flux for second shell is [tex]\phi = -36 * 10^3 N \cdot m^2 /C \ for \ r <R_1[/tex]

The magnitude of the point charge is mathematically represented as

                [tex]Q_z = \ \phi_z * \epsilon _o[/tex]

               [tex]Q_z = -10.3*10^{3} * 8.85 *10^{-12}[/tex]

               [tex]Q_z = -9.115*10^{-8} \ C[/tex]

               [tex]Q_z = -0.0912 \ \mu C[/tex]

Considering the inner shell

        [tex]Q_a = \phi_a * \epsilon _o[/tex]

=>    [tex]Q_a = 36 .8 * 10^3 * 8.85*10^{-12}[/tex]

      [tex]Q_a = 32.56*10^{-8} \ C[/tex]

       [tex]Q_a =0.326} \ \mu C[/tex]

Charge on the inner shell is

       [tex]Q_t = Q_a - Q_z[/tex]

                    [tex]Q_t = 0.326} \ \mu - ( -0.0912 \ \mu)[/tex]

                      [tex]Q_t = 0.4168 \ \mu C[/tex]

Considering the outer  shell

     [tex]Q_y = \phi_y * \epsilon_o[/tex]

=>    [tex]Q_y = -36.8 *10^{3} * 8.85*10^{-12}[/tex]

        [tex]Q_y = -32.56*10^{-8} \ C[/tex]

        [tex]Q_y = - 0.326} \ \mu C[/tex]

Charge on the outer shell is

      [tex]Q_w = Q_y - Q_z[/tex]

      [tex]Q_w =- 0.326} \ \mu - ( -0.0912 \ \mu)[/tex]

       [tex]Q_w = -0.6514 \ \mu C[/tex]

 

g A ceiling fan is rotating counterclockwise with a constant angular acceleration of 0.35π rad/s2 about a fixed axis perpendicular to its plane and through its center. Assume the fan starts from rest. (a) What is the angular velocity of the fan after 2.0 s? (Enter the magnitude.) rad/s (b) What is the angular displacement of the fan after 2.0 s? (Enter the magnitude.) rad

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be:

(a) 2.2 rad/s

(b) 2.2 rad

Explanation:

The given values are:

Angular acceleration, [tex]\alpha = 0.35 \pi \ rad/s^2[/tex]

(a)...

At time t = 2.0 s,

The angular velocity will be:

⇒  [tex]\omega = \alpha t[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒     [tex]=0.35\pi \times 2.0[/tex]

∴ [[tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex]]

⇒     [tex]=0.35\times 3.14\times 2.0[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=2.2 \ rad/s[/tex]

(b)...

The angular displacement will be:

⇒  [tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒     [tex]=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.35\pi\times (2.0)^2[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.35\times 3.14\times 4[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=1.099\times 2[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=2.2 \ rad[/tex]

What are found in nucleus and atoms?

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus of an atom contains the majority of the atom’s mass, and is composed of protons and neutrons, which are collectively referred to as nucleons. The much-lighter electrons orbit their atom’s nucleus. The Protons. Protons are positively charged particles found in an atom’s nucleus.

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A student is asked to design an experiment to determine the change in angular momentum of a disk that rotates about its center and the product of the average torque applied to the disk and the time interval in which the torque is exerted. A net force is applied tangentially to the surface of the disk. The rotational inertia of the disk about its center is I = 1/2 MR^2
Which two of the following quantities should the student measure to determine the change in angular momentum of the disk after 10 s? Select two answers
A. The magnitude of the net force exerted on the disk
B. The distance between the center of the disk and where the net force is applied to the disk
C. The radius of the disk
D. The mass of the disk

Answers

Answer:

A. The magnitude of the net force exerted on the disk

B. The distance between the center of the disk and where the net force is applied to the disk

Explanation:

To determine the change in angular momentum of the disk after a stipulated time, one must measure the above options.

The radius of the disk is fixed and does not vary with the experiment, and the mass of the disk is also constant and known.

One must first measure the magnitude of the net force exerted on the disk, and determine the torque as a result of this torque from the distance between the center of the disk and the point where the net force is applied.  The above statement also points out the necessity of measuring the distance between the center of the disk and the point where the net force is applied on the disk, as both the torque, and the moment of inertia is calculated from this point.

torque T = Force time distance of point of action of force from mid point of the disk

T = F X r

T x t = Δ(Iω)

Where t is the time,

and Δ(Iω) is change in angular momentum.


A body of mass m=1kg is moving straight-line and its path as a function of time is given by the following
function: s= A - Bt+Ct - Dr, here C=10m/s2 and D=1m/s3 are some constants. What is the
magnitude of the force acting on the body at instant t=1s?

Answers

Answer: The force at t = 1s is 14 N

Explanation:

I guess that the position equation actually is: (by looking at the units of C and D)

S = A - B*t + C*t^2 - D*t^3

As you may know by Newton's third law, if we want to find the force, we first need to find the acceleration, and before that, the velocity.

the velocity can be found by integrating over time, the velocity is:

V = 0 - B + 2*C*T - 3*D*t^2

For the acceleration we integrate again:

A = 0 + 2*C - 6D*T

and we know that F = m*A

then:

Force(t) = 1kg*(2*10m/s^2 - 6*1m/s^3*t)

We want the force at t = 1s, so we replace t by 1s.

F(1s) = 1kg*(20m/s^2 - 6m/s^2) = 14 N

A plasma is a gas of ionized (charged) particles. When plasma is in motion, magnetic effects "squeeze" its volume, inducing inward pressure known as a pinch. Consider a cylindrical tube of plasma with radius R and length L moving with velocity v along its axis. If there are n ions per unit volume and each ion has charge q , we can determine the pressure felt by the walls of the cylinder.

Required:
a. What is the volume charge density p in terms of n and q?
b. The thickness of the cylinder surface is n^1/3. What is the surface charge density σ in terms of n and q?

Answers

Answer:

 a

    The volume charge density is  [tex]\rho = nq[/tex]

b

    The surface charge density is  [tex]\sigma = n^{\frac{2}{3} } q[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The radius is  R

     The length is L

       The velocity is  v

        The number of ions per unit volume is  n

         The charge is  q

          The thickness of the cylinder surface is  [tex]n^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex]

The volume charge density is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\rho = nq[/tex]

The surface charge density is mathematically represented as

    [tex]\sigma = \rho n^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex]

substituting for  [tex]\rho[/tex]

     [tex]\sigma = n * n^{\frac{1}{3} } q[/tex]

     [tex]\sigma = n^{\frac{2}{3} } q[/tex]

⦁ Match the following terms:
⦁ Mass number
⦁ Isotopes
⦁ Nitrogen
⦁ Atomic number

⦁ The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
⦁ The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
⦁ The name of the element with atomic number 7.
⦁ Atoms with the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.


Answers

Answer:

Mass number - ⦁ The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

Isotopes - ⦁ Atoms with the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.

Nitrogen - ⦁ The name of the element with atomic number 7.

Atomic number - ⦁ The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Exercise 2: A 0.6 kg particle has a speed of 2 m / s at point A and kinetic energy of 7.5 J at point B. What is


(a) its kinetic energy at A?


(b) its speed at B?


(c) the total work done on the particle as it moves from A to B?

Answers

Explanation:

We have,

Mass of a particle is 0.6 kg

Speed at A is 2 m/s

Kinetic energy at B is 7.5 J

(a) The kinetic energy at A is given by :

[tex]K_A=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\K_A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.6\times 2^2\\\\K_A=1.2\ J[/tex]

(b) Kinetic energy at B is given by

[tex]K_B=\dfrac{1}{2}mV^2\\\\V=\sqrt{\dfrac{2K_B}{m}} \\\\V=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 7.5}{0.6}} \\\\V=5\ m/s[/tex]

(c) The work done on the particle as it moves form A to B is given by work energy theorem as :

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(V^2-v^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.6\times (5^2-2^2)\\\\W=6.3\ J[/tex]

Consider the boundary-value problem introduced in the construction of the mathematical model for the shape of a rotating string: T d2y dx2 + rhoω2y = 0, y(0) = 0, y(L) = 0. For constants T and rho, define the critical speeds of angular rotation ωn as the values of ω for which the boundary-value problem has nontrivial solutions. Find the critical speeds ωn and the corresponding deflections yn(x). (Give your answers in terms of n, making sure that each value of n corresponds to a unique critical speed.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y_n(x) =C_n \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } w_nx=C_n \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } \sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho} } \frac{n \pi}{L} x[/tex]

[tex]y_n(x) = C_n \sin \frac{n \pi x}{L}[/tex]

Explanation:

The given differential equation is

[tex]T\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \rho w ^2y=0[/tex] and y(0) = 0, y(L) =0

where T and ρ  are constants

The given rewrite as

[tex]\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \frac{\rho w^2}{T} y=0[/tex]

auxiliary equation is

[tex]m^2+ \frac{\rho w^2}{T} =0\\\\m= \pm\sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wi[/tex]

Solution of this de is

[tex]y(x)=C_1 \cos \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{t} } wx + C_2 \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wx[/tex]

y(0)=0 ⇒ C₁ = 0

[tex]y(x) = C_2 \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wx[/tex]

y(L) = 0 ⇒

[tex]C_2 \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wL=0[/tex]

we need non zero solution

⇒ C₂ ≠ 0 and

[tex]\sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wL=0[/tex]

[tex]\sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wL=0 \rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } wL=n \pi[/tex]

[tex]w_n = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho} } \frac{n \pi}{L}[/tex]

solution corresponding these [tex]w_n[/tex] values

[tex]y_n(x) =C_n \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } w_nx=C_n \sin \sqrt{\frac{\rho}{T} } \sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho} } \frac{n \pi}{L} x[/tex]

[tex]y_n(x) = C_n \sin \frac{n \pi x}{L}[/tex]

The label on a battery-powered radio recommends the use of a rechargeable nickel-cadmium cell (nicads), although it has a 1.25-V emf, whereas an alkaline cell has a 1.58-V emf. The radio has a 3.65 Ω resistance. How much more power is delivered to the radio by alkaline cell, which has an internal resistance of 0.200Ω than by an nicad cell, having an internal resistance of 0.0.040Ω?

Answers

Answer:

0.2 W more power than nicad cell is delivered by alkaline cell

Explanation:

FOR NICKEL-CADMIUM CELL (nicads):

First we find the current supplied to radio by the cell. For this purpose, we use the formula:

I = E/(R+r)

where,

I = current supplied

E = emf of cell = 1.25 V

R = resistance of radio = 3.65 Ω

r = internal resistance of cell = 0.04 Ω

Therefore,

I = (1.25 V)/(3.65 Ω + 0.04 Ω)

I = 0.34 A

Now, we calculate the power delivered to radio by following formula:

P = VI

but, from Ohm's Law:   V = IR

Therefore,

P = I²R

where,

P = Power delivered = ?

I = current = 0.34 A

R = Resistance of radio = 3.65 Ω

Therefore,

P = (0.34 A)²(3.65 Ω)

P = 0.41 W

FOR ALKALINE CELL:

First we find the current supplied to radio by the cell. For this purpose, we use the formula:

I = E/(R+r)

where,

I = current supplied

E = emf of cell = 1.58 V

R = resistance of radio = 3.65 Ω

r = internal resistance of cell = 0.2 Ω

Therefore,

I = (1.58 V)/(3.65 Ω + 0.2 Ω)

I = 0.41 A

Now, we calculate the power delivered to radio by following formula:

P = VI

but, from Ohm's Law:   V = IR

Therefore,

P = I²R

where,

P = Power delivered = ?

I = current = 0.41 A

R = Resistance of radio = 3.65 Ω

Therefore,

P = (0.41 A)²(3.65 Ω)

P = 0.61 W

Now, fo the difference between delivered powers by both cells:

ΔP = (P)alkaline - (P)nicad

ΔP = 0.61 W - 0.41 W

ΔP = 0.2 W

If Q = 16 nC, a = 3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P?

Answers

In BPC

tan\theta =a/b = 3/4

\theta = tan^-1(0.75)

\theta = 36.87 deg

BP = sqrt(a^2 + b^2) = sqrt((3)^2 + (4)^2) = 5 m

Eb = k Q/BP^2 = (9 x 10^9) (16 x 10^-9)/5^2 = 5.76 N/C

Ea = k Q/AP^2 = (9 x 10^9) (16 x 10^-9)/4^2 = 9 N/C

Ec = k Q/CP^2 = (9 x 10^9) (16 x 10^-9)/3^2 = 16 N/C

Net electric field along X-direction is given as

Ex = Ea + Eb Cos36.87 = (9) + (5.76) Cos36.87 = 13.6 N/C

Net electric field along X-direction is given as

Ey = Ec + Eb Sin36.87 = (16) + (5.76) Sin36.87 = 19.5 N/C

Net electric field is given as

E = sqrt(Ex^2 + Ey^2) = sqrt((13.6)^2 + (19.5)^2) = 23.8 N/C

Two identical objects A and B fall from rest from different heights to the ground. If object B takes twice as long as object A to reach the ground, what is the ratio of the heights from which A and B fell

Answers

Answer:

1:4

Explanation:

We have, two identical objects A and B fall from rest from different heights to the ground.

Object B takes twice as long as object A to reach the ground. It is required to find the ratio of the heights from which A and B fell. Let [tex]h_A\ \text{and}\ h_B[/tex] are the height for A and B respectively. So,

[tex]\dfrac{h_A}{h_B}=\dfrac{(1/2)gt_A^2}{(1/2)gt_B^2}\\\\\dfrac{h_A}{h_B}=\dfrac{t_A^2}{t_B^2}[/tex]

We have,

[tex]t_B=2t_A[/tex]

So,

[tex]\dfrac{h_A}{h_B}=\dfrac{t_A^2}{(2t_B)^2}\\\\\dfrac{h_A}{h_B}=\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]

So, the ratio of the heights from which A and B fell is 1:4.

Attempting to impress the skeptical patrol officer with your physics knowledge, you claim that you were traveling so fast that the red light (693 nm) appeared yellow (582 nm) to you. How fast would you have been traveling (in mi/hr) if that had been the case?

Answers

Answer:

v_r = 1.268 × 10⁸ mi/hr

Explanation:

We are given;

wavelength of the red light; λr = 693 nm = 693 × 10^(-9) m

wavelength of the yellow light; λy = 582 nm = 582 × 10^(-9) m

Frequency is given by the formula;

f = v/λ

Where v is speed of light = 3 x 10^(8) m

Frequency of red light; f_o = [3 x 10^(8)]/(693 × 10^(-9)) = 4.33 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Similarly, Frequency of yellow light;

f = [3 x 10⁸]/(582 × 10^(-9)) = 5.15 x 10¹⁴ Hz

To find the speed of the car, we will use the formula;

f = f_o[(c + v_r)/c)]

Where c is speed of light and v_r is speed of car.

Making v_r the subject;

cf/f_o = c + v_r

v_r = c(f/f_o - 1)

So, plugging in the relevant values, we have;

v_r = 3 × 10⁸[((5.15 x 10¹⁴)/(4.33 x 10¹⁴)) - 1]

v_r = 3 × 10⁸(0.189)

v_r = 5.67 x 10⁷ m/s

Converting to mi/hr, 1 m/s = 2.23694 mile/hr

So, v_r = 5.67 × 10⁷ × 2.23694

v_r = 1.268 × 10⁸ mi/hr

A submarine dives from rest a 100-m distance beneath the surface of an ocean. Initially, the submarine moves at a constant rate of 0.3 m/s2 until reaches a speed of 4 m/s and then lowers at a constant speed. The density of salt water is 1030 kg/m3. The submarine has a hatch with an area of 2 m2 located on the top of the submarine’s body.

a. How much time does it take for the submarine to move down 100 m?

b. Calculate the gauge pressure applied on the submarine at the depth of 100

m.

c. Calculate the absolute pressure applied on the submarine at the depth of

100.

d. How much force is required in order to open the hatch from the inside of

the submarine?

answer this step-by-step, please.

Answers

Answer:

a. Time = 16.11 s

b. Gauge Pressure = 1009400 Pa = 1 MPa  

c. Absolute Pressure = 1110725 Pa + 1.11 MPa

d. Force = 2.22 MN

Explanation:

a.

For the accelerated part of motion of submarine we can use equations of motion.

Using 1st equation of motion:

Vf = Vi + at₁

t₁ = (Vf - Vi)/a

where,

t₁ = time taken during accelerated motion = ?

Vf = final velocity = 4 m/s

Vi = Initial Velocity = 0 m/s   (Since, it starts from rest)

a = acceleration = 0.3 m/s²

Therefore,

t₁ = (4 m/s - 0 m/s)/(0.3 m/s²)

t₁ = 13.33 s

Now, using 2nd equation of motion:

d₁ = (Vi)(t₁) + (0.5)(a)(t₁)²

where,

d₁ = the depth covered during accelerated motion

Therefore,

d₁ = (0 m/s)(13.33 s) + (0.5)(0.3 m/s²)(13.33 s)²

d₁ = 88.89 m

Hence,

d₂ = d - d₁

where,

d₂ = depth covered during constant speed  motion

d = total depth = 100 m

Therefoe,

d₂ = 100 m - 88.89 m

d₂ = 11.11 m

So, for uniform motion:

s₂ = vt₂

where,

v = constant speed = 4 m/s

t₂ = time taken during constant speed  motion

11.11 m = (4 m/s)t₂

t₂ = 2.78 s

Therefore, total time taken by submarine to move down 100 m is:

t = t₁ + t₂

t = 13.33 s + 2.78 s

t = 16.11 s

b.

The gauge pressure on submarine can be calculated by the formula:

Pg = ρgh

where,

Pg = Gauge Pressure = ?

ρ = density of salt water = 1030 kg/m³

g = 9.8 m/s²

h = depth = 100 m

Therefore,

Pg = (1030 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(100 m)

Pg = 1009400 Pa = 1 MPa

c.

The absolute pressure is given as:

P = Pg + Atmospheric Pressure

where,

P = Absolute Pressure = ?

Atmospheric Pressure = 101325 Pa

Therefore,

P = 1009400 Pa + 101325 Pa

P = 1110725 Pa + 1.11 MPa

d.

Since, the force to open the door must be equal to the force applied to the door by pressure externally.

Therefore, the  force required to open the door can be found out by the formula of pressure:

P = F/A

F = PA

where,

P = Absolute Pressure on Door = 1110725 Pa

A = Area of door = 2 m²

F = Force Required to Open the Door = ?

Therefore,

F = (1.11 MPa)(2 m²)

F = 2.22 MN

IS THERE A PLASTIC THAT YOU CAN SEE AND BREATHE THROUGH??? SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER THIS!!!

Answers

Answer in my own words:

Research reveals that most of the indoor microplastics contained in the air are created by synthetic plastic fibres, as well as by textiles used in furniture

Key words:

1: Research

2: air

3:  Plastic

Please mark brainliest

Hope this helps.

A candle is placed 14 cm in front of a concave mirror. The image of the candle is focused on a sheet of paper that is exactly 21 cm in front of the mirror. what is the magnification of the image

Answers

Answer:

The magnification of the image is  [tex]M = -1.5[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The object distance is  [tex]u = 14 cm[/tex]

      The image distance is  [tex]v = 21 \ cm[/tex]

The magnification of the image is mathematically represented as

        [tex]M = - \frac{v}{u}[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]M = - \frac{21}{14}[/tex]

        [tex]M = -1.5[/tex]

The negative value means that the image is real , inverted and enlarged

2 pts.) An electron is placed in an electric field of intensity 700 N/Cj. What are themagnitude and direction of the acceleration of this electron due to this field? (melectron=9.1 × 10-31 kg, qe= 1.60 × 10-19 C)

Answers

Explanation:

We have,

Electric field intensity is 700 N/Cj

It is required to find the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of this electron due to this field.

The electric force is balanced by the force due to its motion i.e.

qE =ma

a is acceleration of this electron

[tex]a=\dfrac{qE}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 700}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}\\\\a=1.23\times 10^{14}\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the acceleration of the electron is [tex]1.23\times 10^{14}\ m/s^2[/tex] and it is moving in +y direction.

A wire runs from the top of a pole that is h feet tall to the ground. The wire touches the ground a distance of d feet from the base of the pole. The wire makes an angle of theta with the top of the pole. Express h in terms of theta and d.

Answers

Answer:

A = Tan{-1} d/h

Explanation

Let the angle Theta be A

From identity the angle A has an opposite side d and an adjacent h.

From trigonometry ratio

Tan A = d/h

A = Tan{-1} d/h

A child at the top of a slide has a gravatational store of 1800j what is the childs maximum kinetic store as he slides down explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

1800 J

Explanation:

Energy is conserved, so the maximum kinetic energy equals the change in gravitational energy.

consider an electric dipole lying along x-axis with mid-point O as the origin of coordinate system.find the electric potential V at point P due to dipole.in addition to this,find electric potentials for special cases. when P lies on the axial line and when P lies on the equatorial line.

Answers

Answer:

axial   V = 0

equatorial  V = k q 2a / (x² -a²),  V = k q 2x / (a² -x²)

Explanation:

A dipole is a system formed by two charges of equal magnitude, but different sign, separated by a distance 2a; let's look for the electrical potential in an axial line

       V = k (q / √(a² + y²) - q /√ (a² + y²))

        V = 0

the potential on the equator

we place the positive charge to the left and perform the calculation for a point outside the dipole

    V = k (q / (x-a) - q / (x + a))

    V = k q 2a / (x² -a²)

 we perform the calculation for a point between the dipo charges

     V = k (q / (a-x) - q / (a ​​+ x))

     V = k q 2x / (a² -x²)

A 200-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a uniform, solid, horizontal disk of radius 1.50 m is set in motion by wrapping a rope about the rim of the disk and pulling on the rope. What constant force would have to be exerted on the rope to bring the merry-go-round from rest to an angular speed of 0.400 rev/s in 2.00 s

Answers

Answer:

F = 187.5N.

Explanation:

So, from the question above we are given the following parameters or data or information which is going to assist us in solving the question/problem;

=> Mass= 200-kg , => radius = 1.50 m, => angular speed of 0.400 rev/s, and time = 2.0 seconds.

Step one: the first step is to calculate or determine the angular speed. Here, the angular speed is Calculated in rad/sec.

Angular speed, w = 0.400 × 2π

= 2.51 rad/s.

Step two: determine the value of a.

Using the formula below;

W = Wo + a × time,t.

2.51 = 0 + a(2.0).

a= 1.25 rad/s^2.

Step three: determine constant force from the Torque.

Torque = I × a.

F = 1/2 × (200 kg) × 1.50 × 1.25.

F = 187.5N

Enterprising students set an enormous slip-n-slide (a plastic sheetcovered in water to reduce friction) on flat ground. If the slip-n-slideis 250 m long, how small does the average acceleration have to be fora student starting at 5 m/s to slide to the end

Answers

Answer:

a = -0.05 m/s² (negative sign shows deceleration)

Explanation:

In order, to find out the minimum average acceleration for a student starting at 5 m/s to slide to the end, we can use 3rd equation of motion. 3rd equation of motion is given as follows:

2as = Vf² - Vi²

where,

a = minimum acceleration required = ?

s = minimum distance covered = 250 m

Vf = Final Speed = 0 m/s (for minimum acceleration the student will barely cover 250 m and then stop)

Vi = Initial Velocity = 5 m/s

Therefore,

2a(250 m) = (0 m/s)² - (5 m/s)²

a = - (25 m²/s²)/(500 m)

a = -0.05 m/s² (negative sign shows deceleration)

How can you identify a moveable pulley?
A. It has a fixed axle.
B. It moves up and down with the load.
C. It is anchored.
D. It has been relocated from one location to another.

Answers

B. it moves up and down with the load
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