The Iran-Contra Affair was considered a scandal because it involved the secret sale of weapons to Iran, a country that was under a U.S. arms embargo, in exchange for hostages.
The money from these sales was then used to provide financial aid to the Contras, a group fighting against the Sandinistas in Nicaragua. This violated a Congressional ban on financial aid to the Contras and was seen as illegal and unethical. Additionally, the public was not in favor of supporting the Contras, and the Reagan administration faced criticism for their actions. Overall, the Iran-Contra Affair was a controversial and highly publicized scandal that damaged the reputation of the Reagan administration.
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According to the text, each of the three branches of government is no powerful than the other two. This is known as:
a. separation of powers
b. jurisdiction of autocracy
c. systematic government
According to the text, if there is conflict between state and federal laws, what happens?
a. The state law takes precedence (takes over)
b. The conflict must be heard in the Magistrate Court.
c. The federal law takes precedence (takes over)
d. The decision is left up to the Supreme Court.
If there is a conflict between state and federal laws, the federal law takes precedence. The correct option is c.
Federal law is the highest law in the land, according to the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Accordingly if there is a conflict between a state's law and a federal law, the federal law will prevail. This rule aims to ensure that federal laws are applied consistently throughout the nation and to stop states from passing legislation that contradicts federal law.
The federal government may use its authority to preempt state laws or to enforce federal laws in situations where there is a conflict between state and federal laws. The federal courts, including the Supreme Court will ultimately decide whether to do either of these things. The correct option is c.
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Which of the following standards is required by the fair labor standards act
Answer:
if these are the options then A. is correct
A. Paying a minimum wage
B. Notifying employees of a plant closing
C. Verifying employment eligibility
D. Avoiding discrimination
Explanation:
write a description of the berlin wall from both perspectives, the west and the soviets.
During the Cold War, the German Democratic Republic constructed the Berlin Wall to stop its citizens from fleeing Soviet-controlled East Berlin and moving to West Berlin, which was governed by the main Western Allies. It created two starkly different areas inside the city of Berlin, both in terms of geography and ideology.
What is the description of the Berlin Wall?
Khrushchev's demands were rejected by Eisenhower, who insisted that their Berlin Agreement remained in effect. The Soviet Union said on November 27 that it had renounced the postwar accords pertaining to the occupation and rule of Germany and West Berlin. Also on Khrushchev's agenda was the liberation of Berlin.
West Berlin was only reachable by land from West Germany due to its location 160 kilometers (100 mi) east and north of the Inner German boundary. It was made up of the 1945-established American, British, and French occupation sectors.
The Berlin Wall's stated goal was to prevent so-called Western "fascists" from entering East Germany and weakening the socialist state, but its main goal was to stop large-scale East-to-West migration.
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What did paul revere do for the american revolution.
Paul Revere played a significant role in the American Revolution as a patriot and silversmith who became famous for his "midnight ride" warning colonists of the impending arrival of British troops.
Paul Revere was a colonial patriot who became known for his role in warning the colonists of the British troops' arrival before the battles of Lexington and Concord. On April 18, 1775, Revere was dispatched by the Sons of Liberty to alert the colonists of the British army's approach. He rode his horse through the countryside, stopping at various locations to warn the patriots of the impending danger.
Revere's famous "midnight ride" helped to mobilize the colonial militias, and he became a hero of the American Revolution. He also served as a military officer in the Continental Army and participated in other important events during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill.
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2. How did militarism contribute to the outbreak of World War I?
O A. It led to vying alliance systems.
O B. It promoted ideas of self-determination of different peoples.
O C. It promoted the neutrality of certain nations.
O D. It led to an arms race among nations.
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Militarism contributed to the outbreak of World War I by leading to an arms race among nations.(D)
Militarism, or the belief in the importance of a strong military, resulted in an arms race as countries competed to build up their forces and develop advanced weapons. This competition created tension and fear among nations, with each seeking to outdo the others in military strength.
As a result, alliances were formed to provide security against potential adversaries, further escalating tensions. When a crisis arose, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, these tensions and militaristic attitudes ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I.(D)
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what were nancy wakes wartime achievements? ex, medals, statues, honors
what was her post war/legacy? ex, marriage, kids, jobs
- inference how she might impact the future for legacy
During a sabotage raid, Wake is believed to have slain a German guard to keep him from sounding the alarm and also led 7000 resistance troops in D-Day preparations after receiving spy training from the British.
By creating escape routes and damaging German equipment, Ms. Wake helped save thousands of lives of the Allies. She received the George Medal, the French Croix de Guerre with two Palms, the US Medal of Freedom with Palm, and the French Medaille de la Resistance following the war.
She received the French Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1988, and in 2004 she was eventually made a Companion of the Order of Australia. Wake served as a British clerk in France following the war until coming home to Australia in 1948. Returning to Australia with her husband in 1960, Wake again stood for parliament in 1966 without success.
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Identify four cities that the people living in Aden could have traded with
Aden, Calicut, Mogadishu, and Nanking are the four cities that the inhabitants of Constantinople may have traded with. Aden, Calicut, Mogadishu, and Nanking are the four cities that the inhabitants of Constantinople may have traded with.
A major commerce hub in a network that at some points included almost all of Eurasia and North Africa was Constantinople. Some academics contend that the Eastern Roman Empire had the most powerful economy in the whole globe before to the entrance of the Arabs in the 7th century.
Foods like oil, wine, salt, fish, and meat were all traded, as well as goods like wax and wood. Along with luxury items like spices, manufactured items like ceramics, cloth, and linens were also traded.
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did the proclamation allow former slaves to serve in the army
Yes, the Emancipation Proclamation allowed former slaves to serve in the army.
It stated that "such persons will be received into the armed service of the United States," and paved the way for the enlistment of African American soldiers in the Union Army. This was a significant step towards the eventual abolition of slavery and the promotion of civil rights for African Americans.
However, it was not until the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution that slavery was fully abolished in the United States. The Emancipation Proclamation remains an important symbol of the fight for freedom and equality in American history.
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What was the most significant motivation for prohibition?
Prohibition, the period from 1920 to 1933 when the production, sale, and transportation of alcohol were illegal in the United States, was motivated by a variety of factors. However, the most significant motivation for Prohibition was the belief by many Americans that alcohol was the root of many social problems, including crime, poverty, and domestic violence.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a movement known as the temperance movement gained momentum in the United States. This movement aimed to reduce or eliminate the consumption of alcohol in society, based on the belief that alcohol was responsible for many of the social ills of the time. The temperance movement was supported by many religious organizations, women's groups, and other reform-minded individuals who saw alcohol as a threat to social order and morality.
Prohibition was also motivated by the desire to reduce the influence of organized crime, which was seen as a major problem during the early 20th century. Many Americans believed that the illegal production and sale of alcohol provided an opportunity for criminals to profit and expand their influence. Prohibition was seen as a way to curb this influence and reduce the power of criminal organizations.
Finally, Prohibition was motivated by the desire to improve public health. Many Americans believed that alcohol was harmful to individuals and society as a whole, and that Prohibition would lead to a healthier, more productive population. However, this motivation was less significant than the belief that alcohol was responsible for social problems and the desire to reduce the influence of organized crime.
Explanation:
Which statement describes a reason why some US leaders disagree with the policy of containment.
I need help with these 4 questions I would really appreciate your help
It is due Tomorrow
1. How did Immigration Reform and the changes that occurred because of it effected the United States in the long run? (Progressive Era)
2. How did Immigration Rights Movement impact the Current Era as a whole?
3. How did Immigration Rights Movement and the changes that occurred because of it effected the United States in the long run? (Modern Era)
4. How did Immigration Rights Movement from the Modern Era Relates to the Immigration Reform from the Progressive Era?
Answer:
1. During the Progressive Era, immigration grew steadily, with most new arrivals unskilled workers from eastern and southern Europe, as well as China. These newly transplanted workers typically found employment in steel and textile mills, slaughterhouses, and construction crews in large cities.
2. The act formally removed de facto discrimination against Southern and Eastern Europeans as well as Asians, in addition to other non-Western and Northern European ethnic groups from the immigration policy of the United States.
3. Immigrants also make an important contribution to the U.S. economy. Most directly, immigration increases potential economic output by increasing the size of the labor force. Immigrants also contribute to increasing productivity.
4. The old immigrants arrived in the mid-1800s, coming mostly from northwestern Europe, while the new immigrants arrived a generation later, traveling mostly from southeastern Europe. Immigrants migrated to escape problems in their native countries and in search of new opportunities in America. Many historians in the 1920s separated immigrants into two distinct groups: old immigrants, or those who arrived in America before the Civil War; and new immigrants, those who arrived in America after the Civil War. This distinction was made as a result of the political trends of the time.
When you need a break from the President Role, head to the North Portico it's time to _______.
Answer: BOWL
Explanation:
Haha is for laventure huh
The __ was American President Woodrow Wilson’s proposed idea for a better world. One of these ideas included setting up the League of Nations, which would be responsible for__
options for 1st blank: armistice , fourteen points plan , treaty of Versailles
options for 2nd blank: arbitration between nations , governing the post-war German nation , self-determination of ethnic groups in Europe
The fourteen points plan was American President Woodrow Wilson’s proposed idea for a better world. One of these ideas included setting up the League of Nations, which would be responsible for arbitration of nation.
What is the fourteen points plan?
Woodrow Wilson proposed the Fourteen Points strategy. In 1918, he proposed this concept to the United States Congress in a speech.
The plan attempted to restore peace after World War I by fostering free commerce, decreasing military development, and granting all nations self-determination. The proposal also called for the establishment of the League of Nations, an international institution that would settle conflicts and avert future wars.
While not all of Wilson's suggestions were adopted, his views influenced the postwar international order and established the groundwork for the League of Nations and, later, the United Nations.
What is League of Nations?
The League of Nations was a post-World War I international organization founded in 1920 with the goal of fostering peace and security via international collaboration.
It was the first attempt to establish a worldwide organization with the authority to avert conflict, peacefully resolve disputes, and coordinate humanitarian assistance. But, because of a lack of support from several key nations and its inherent limitations, it struggled to fulfill its objectives, ultimately failing to avert the onset of World War II.
In 1945, the League of Nations transformed into United Nations.
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Which law took land from Virginia to create Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan Wisconsin, and Minnesota?
1.Virginia Plan
2.Virginia Statute
3.Northwest Ordinance
4.Land Ordinance of 1785
How did the Nuremberg Trials set a precedent for future war crimes and acts of genocide?
What did henry clay propose in the compromise of 1850 to pacify both the north and south?.
Answer:
The reunion of the union
Explanation:
If passed, the North would gain California as a free state and an end to the slave trade in Washington, D.C., while the South would get a stronger fugitive slave law and the possibility of western slavery through popular sovereignty. This compromise, Clay insisted, represented the reunion of the union
What can you infer from the court's decisions finding prior restraint unconstitutional in the case of the pentagon papers but not in the case of cia agents publishing of material without the agency's permission
The court's decisions regarding prior restraint in the case of the Pentagon Papers and the CIA agents publishing materials without the agency's permission suggest that the government cannot suppress the publication of information unless it poses an immediate and direct threat to national security.
In the case of the Pentagon Papers, the court found that the government had failed to demonstrate such a threat and that the public had a right to know the truth.
However, in the case of CIA agents publishing materials without permission, the court found that the information could potentially compromise ongoing intelligence operations and therefore upheld the prior restraint. These decisions underscore the delicate balance between freedom of the press and national security concerns.
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Type your response in the box.
The Roman Empire was a major political structure in western civilization. List some facts you remember about the Roman Empire, including how it was ruled and governed. Also, list what you remember about the Romans’ lifestyle and beliefs.
The Roman Empire was a major political structure that emerged in ancient Europe and lasted for centuries. It was ruled by a powerful and centralized government, led by an Emperor who had absolute power. The Roman Empire was also known for its impressive infrastructure, such as roads and aqueducts, and for its military prowess, which enabled it to conquer vast territories and establish a powerful empire.
The Roman Empire was founded in 27 BC when Augustus became the first Emperor of Rome. The Empire was ruled by a succession of Emperors, many of whom were known for their military conquests, such as Julius Caesar and Trajan. The Emperor had absolute power and was responsible for governing the Empire, with the assistance of a large bureaucracy and a system of appointed governors.
In terms of lifestyle and beliefs, the Romans were known for their love of luxury and decadence. They enjoyed lavish feasts, games, and entertainment, such as chariot races and gladiator battles. The Romans were also deeply religious and worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Jupiter, Venus, and Mars. They believed in the concept of fate and destiny and practiced divination to predict the future.
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Why were some of the Western states open to woman suffrage long before the Eastern states?
Explanation:
The Western states were more open to women's suffrage for a variety of reasons.
Firstly, the West was a relatively new region, with fewer entrenched social and political structures compared to the East. This made it easier for women's suffrage advocates to gain traction and push for changes in the political system.
Secondly, many Western states had significant populations of women who had played active roles in the settlement and development of the region. These women had acquired skills and experience that gave them a greater sense of empowerment and agency, which they then used to advocate for their own political rights.
Thirdly, the Western states were generally more politically progressive than the Eastern states. They were often more willing to experiment with new ideas and policies, including women's suffrage.
Finally, there were economic and demographic factors that played a role. Many Western states had smaller populations and were looking to attract new settlers. Granting women the right to vote was seen as a way to attract more women to the region and help stabilize the population.
A combination of social, political, economic, and demographic factors contributed to the earlier adoption of women's suffrage in the Western states
What are four reasons some historians feel the civil rights movement ended in the late 1960s
and four reasons some feel it did not end in the late 1960s
Some historians feel that the civil rights movement ended in the late 1960s because of: Movement Fragmentation; Shifting Focus; Legislative Victories ;Assassination of Key Figures.
1. Legislative Victories: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were passed, which addressed many of the legal barriers to equal rights.
2. Movement Fragmentation: The movement became fragmented, with different factions pursuing different agendas and goals.
3. Assassination of Key Figures: The assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968 and Malcolm X in 1965 left a leadership vacuum in the movement.
4. Shifting Focus: The focus of the nation shifted to other issues such as the Vietnam War and the counterculture movement.
On the other hand, some historians feel that the civil rights movement did not end in the late 1960s because of:
1. Ongoing Discrimination: Despite the legislative victories, many forms of discrimination continued to exist.
2. Limited Progress: While some progress was made, it was limited and did not fully address the underlying issues of systemic racism.
3. Continued Activism: Many individuals and groups continued to fight for civil rights and social justice after the 1960s.
4. Structural Inequalities: The root causes of inequality, such as poverty, lack of access to education, and systemic racism, continued to exist and were not fully addressed by the legislative victories of the 1960s.
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during wwii, depleted nfl rosters forced two teams to play as one under what name?
The Steagles
The Steagles were the team created by the temporary merger of Pennsylvania's two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles, during the 1943 season.
During World War II, the depleted NFL rosters forced the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles to merge and play as one team under the name "the Steagles" for the 1943 season.
During World War II, the United States was facing a severe shortage of able-bodied men due to the war effort, and this included professional football players. In 1943, the Philadelphia Eagles and the Pittsburgh Steelers were both suffering from depleted rosters, and were in danger of being unable to field competitive teams. To avoid this, the two teams merged for one season, and played under the name "Steagles."
The team's logo featured a combination of the Eagles and Steelers' logos, and the team played most of its home games in Philadelphia, with a few in Pittsburgh. Despite a promising start, the Steagles finished the season with a record of 5-4-1, and the following year the Eagles and Steelers resumed playing as separate teams.
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Use the excerpt to answer the following question. this insurance will help pay for care in hospitals, in skilled nursing homes, or in the home. and under a separate plan it will help meet the fees of the doctors. . . . during your working years, the people of america—you—will contribute through the social security program a small amount each payday for hospital insurance protection. for example, the average worker in 1966 will contribute about $1.50 per month. the employer will contribute a similar amount. and this will provide the funds to pay up to 90 days of hospital care for each illness, plus diagnostic care, and up to 100 home health visits after you are 65. — president lyndon b. johnson, july 30, 1965 in this excerpt, president johnson is describing which newly enacted law? a medicare act b social security act c affordable care act d americans with disabilities act
In this excerpt, president Johnson is describing a Medicare Act. So the option A is correct.
In this excerpt, President Lyndon B. Johnson is describing the Medicare Act, which is a federal health insurance program designed to provide health care coverage to those 65 and older, as well as certain disabled individuals.
The Medicare Act was established in 1965 and provides coverage for hospital care, skilled nursing home care, home health care, and diagnostic services. It is funded by contributions from both the employee and the employer, with the average worker in 1966 contributing about $1.50 per month.
This money is then used to pay for up to 90 days of hospital care for each illness, plus diagnostic care, and up to 100 home health visits after the age of 65. So the option A is correct.
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Before the war began, the US military included about___
troops.
After war was declared, the size of the military___
Between 1939 and 1943,___ about
troops joined the military.
✓new
Answer:
Before the war began, the US military included about
✔ five hundred thousand
troops.
After war was declared, the size of the military
✔ sharply increased
.
Between 1939 and 1943, about
✔ 9 million
new troops joined the military.
Explanation:
In one or two sentences, explain the significance of the Arc de Triomphe.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument in Paris, France that honors those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. It serves as a symbol of French national identity and pride.
Answer:
The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument in Paris, France that was commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 to honor the victories of the French army. It is a symbol of French national identity and a popular tourist attraction.
Which words describe the medieval empires of West Africa? Check all that apply.
wealthy
strong
powerful
The words that describe the medieval empires of West Africa are wealthy, strong, and powerful.
During the medieval period, West Africa was home to several influential and prosperous empires, including the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire, and the Songhai Empire. These empires amassed wealth through extensive trade networks, particularly in gold, salt, and other valuable commodities.
The wealth of these empires allowed them to maintain strong and powerful armies, which they used to protect their territories and expand their influence.
The strong leadership and effective governance of these empires also contributed to their strength and power. They had well-organized administrative systems, which enabled them to manage vast territories and diverse populations.
As a result, they were able to create stable and unified political entities that could withstand internal and external challenges.
In summary, the medieval empires of West Africa can be described as wealthy, strong, and powerful due to their extensive trade networks, strong armies, and effective governance. These attributes allowed them to thrive and exert significant influence during the medieval period.
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What is the largest overseas territory in terms of size?
Answer: French Guiana
Explanation: Is located in South America, and covers an area of approximately 83,534 square kilometers (32,253 square miles)
State five ways by which the introduction of Islam affected the people in Sierra Leone
The introduction of Islam in Sierra Leone affected religion, education, politics, culture, and trade.
1. Religion: The introduction of Islam in Sierra Leone brought about a change in the religious beliefs and practices of the people. Islam became a dominant religion in the country, and the Islamic way of life influenced the daily practices and customs of the people.
2. Education: The Islamic religion also brought about a new system of education in Sierra Leone. Islamic schools, known as madrasas, were established throughout the country, where children were taught the Quran and Islamic values.
3. Politics: The introduction of Islam also had a significant impact on politics in Sierra Leone. Islamic leaders played important roles in the political affairs of the country, and the Islamic way of life influenced the political decisions made by leaders.
4. Culture: The Islamic religion and way of life had a significant impact on the culture of Sierra Leone. Islamic customs and traditions, such as dress and dietary laws, became a part of the culture, and Islamic festivals and celebrations became an important part of the country's cultural heritage.
5. Trade: The introduction of Islam also had an impact on trade and commerce in Sierra Leone. Muslim traders established trade routes and networks throughout the region, which helped to promote economic growth and development. The Islamic influence on trade also helped to create cultural and economic ties with other Islamic countries in West Africa and beyond.
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Using a communications system as an example, describe the various careers that might be involved and their interplay amongst each other. Your answer should name at least three careers/job categories, but you don’t have to name them explicitly. In your answer, explain why you think it’s important that each person performs their job correctly
One course/job category seen in a communications system is the network commander, who arrange designing, implementing, and upholding the network infrastructure that facilitates ideas.
What is the communications system?Another task category involved is the science technician, who installs, configures, and troubleshoots science equipment such as routers, switches, and modems.
A third job classification involved is the customer service representative, the one interacts with completely-users of the ideas system. They provide support to consumers who encounter problems accompanying the communication system, answer askings, and provide mechanics assistance.
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When the civil war ended, the union took control of florida’s government and burned plantations by military order. abolished slavery by military order. imprisoned soldiers by military order. installed its own leaders by military order.
When the Civil War ended, the Union took control of Florida's government and installed its own leaders by military order.
After the Civil War, the Union sought to restore order and rebuild the South through a process known as Reconstruction. In Florida, the Union government took control by military order, installing its own leaders to oversee the state's affairs.
This was done to ensure the implementation of federal policies and the protection of the newly-freed African American population. The Union's actions in Florida were part of a larger effort to reunite the country, abolish slavery, and establish a more equal society.
The military orders were essential for maintaining stability and enforcing necessary changes during this turbulent period in American history.
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