Answer:
When you exercise and your muscles work harder, your body uses more oxygen and produces more carbon dioxide. To cope with this extra demand, your breathing has to increase from about 15 times a minute (12 litres of air) when you are resting, up to about 40–60 times a minute (100 litres of air) during exercise.
Explanation:
A hypothetical bat species (species 1) lives in a city. Another hypothetical bat species (species 2) established a population in the same city after a number of individuals escaped from a zoo. In isolation, each species prefers to roost in buildings that are three or more stories tall. After species 2 became established in the city, species 1 began roosting only in buildings less than three stories tall, whereas species 2 roosted in buildings three or more stories tall. Observers determined that the bright streetlights at ground level had previously deterred most bats from roosting in shorter buildings. Over many generations of existing in the same city with species 2, species 1 showed changes in eye size and retina structure. Complete the following statements about the two bat species.
_________ of species 1.
a. fundamental niche
b. realized niche
c. character displacement
d. intraspecific competition
e. interspecific competition
f. (-\-)
g. resource partitioning
h. competitive exclusion
Complete question:
A hypothetical bat species (species 1) lives in a city. Another hypothetical bat species (species 2) established a population in the same city after a number of individuals escaped from a zoo. In isolation, each species prefers to roost in buildings that are three or more stories tall. After species 2 became established in the city, species 1 began roosting only in buildings less than three stories tall, whereas species 2 roosted in buildings three or more stories tall. Observers determined that the bright streetlights at ground level had previously deterred most bats from roosting in shorter buildings. Over many generations of existing in the same city with species 2, species 1 showed changes in eye size and retina structure. Complete the following statements about the two bat species.
Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the _________ of species 1.Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the _________________ of both bat species.____________ between the two bat species occurs because both species prefer the same roosting areas.In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories), __________ of species 1 may occur.Roosting areas in buildings that are one to two stories tall are the __________ of species 1 when species 2 is present.a. fundamental niche
b. realized niche
c. character displacement
d. intraspecific competition
e. interspecific competition
f. (-\-)
g. resource partitioning
h. competitive exclusion
Answer:
Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the fundamental niche of species 1.Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the fundamental niche of both bat species.Interspecific competition between the two bat species occurs because both species prefer the same roosting areas.In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories), competitive exclusion of species 1 may occur.Roosting areas in buildings that are one to two stories tall are the realized niche of species 1 when species 2 is present.Explanation:
The ecological niche is the synthesis of all the environmental factors that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of species. These factors also include the interaction between species. The fundamental niche refers only to environmental conditions in which a species can live and survive in the absence of any interaction with other species. The realized niche refers to the restricted conditions in which a species can live and survive as a result of environmental physic characteristics and the interaction with other species.Interspecific competition refers to the interaction between two or more species that use the same fundamental niche. These species compete for the same resources like food, shelter, or water, among many others. Eventually one of the species dominates and the other is displaced. Competitive exclusion refers to the exclusion of the inferior competitor by the superior competitor when there is not habitat differentiation, and both species can not share the same niche. In this case, the effective niche of the dominant species completely occupies the fundamental niche of the inferior competitor. Resources partitioning refers to one dominant species monopolizing the resources, and the other inferior species use other resources -partially or completely -, migrate or get extinguished.A way in which species can divide resources is by living in different habitat areas. These species might eat the same food, and can roost in different places within the habitat. This resource partitioning and differentiation in the function of their physical location allows both species to coexist more effectively.
In the present example, both bat species can coexist in the same city but the weaker bat species (species 1) roost at the top of the shorter buildings while dominant species (species 2) roost at the top of the highest buildings.
Based on everything you’ve read, which symptoms could indicate an eating disorder that might not be detectable by measuring BMI? What subjective and objective observations could you use to help detect other eating disorders in a clinical setting like the one described in this scenario?
Answer:
Detection requires awareness of risk factors for, and symptoms and signs of, anorexia nervosa (participation in activities valuing thinness, family history of an eating disorder, amenorrhea, lanugo hair) and bulimia nervosa (unsuccessful attempts at weight loss, history of childhood sexual abuse, family history of depression, erosion of tooth enamel from vomiting, parotid gland swelling, and gastroesophageal reflux). Providers must also remain alert for disordered eating in female athletes (the female athlete triad) and disordered eating in diabetics. Treatment requires a multidisciplinary team including a primary care practitioner, nutritionist, and mental health professional. The role of the primary care practitioner is to help determine the need for hospitalization and to manage medical complications (arrhythmias, refeeding syndrome, osteoporosis, and electrolyte abnormalities such as hypokalemia). Explanation:
Carbon dioxide from living things is also returned to teh atmosphere through processes of ____ of dead tissue
OA decomposition
OB combustion
OC photosynthesis
OD respiration
Answer:
carbon dioxide from living beings is also returned to the atmosphere through processes of respiration of dead tissue.
The answer is (c) respiration
Carbon dioxide from living things is also returned to the atmosphere through processes of decomposition of dead tissue.
What is Decomposition?This is the process in which dead organisms are broken down into simpler substances and releases compounds such as carbon dioxide, water etc.
Decomposition is however the most appropriate choice which is why option A was chosen.
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Write out the steps in the Central Dogma. List where each step occurs in the cell. For each arrow, name the process that the arrow represents and the primary enzyme (complex) respon- sible for completing that step. Name the step(s) in which mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA have a role and briefly describe the role of each in the step(s) you name.
Answer:
1. The Central Dogma refers to the molecular process by which the DNA is converted into proteins using RNA as intermediate, i.e., DNA (Transcription)-> RNA (Translation) -> Protein.
2. Localization:
Transcription: within the cell nucleus (in eukaryotic organisms)
Translation: cytoplasm
3. Enzymes :
Transcription: RNA polymerase
Translation: Peptidyl transferase
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a segment of DNA (called gene) is used as template to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA) by using a specific RNA polymerase enzyme. During translation, this mRNA travels from the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where this sequence (mRNA) is used as template to synthesize a protein. The ribosomes are organelles composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules which direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis, while transference RNAs (tRNAs) are molecules that act as adaptors which link the mRNA template with the corresponding amino acids being incorporated into the protein. The enzyme peptidyl transferase catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
When is genetic drift a major factor in evolution?
O A. When there is low gene flow
O B. When there is high selective pressure
O C. When there is sexual selection
O D. When there is female choice
Answer:look at pic
Explanation:
When there is high selective pressure is the major factor in evolution.
What is Genetic drift?Genetic drift is the arbitrary change in the population's frequency of a gene variant that already exists. Gene variations may totally vanish due to genetic drift, which would limit genetic diversity. Moreover, it can make previously uncommon alleles far more common and even fixed.
Genetic drift is an evolutionary process in which the frequency of a given gene allele varies randomly across a population.
The impacts of genetic drift can be severe, often causing traits to become excessively common or to vanish from a community, even though it predominantly affects small, isolated populations.
Therefore, When there is high selective pressure is the major factor in evolution.
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A haversian canal is a(n)
Select one:
O A. fiber in dense bone
O B. meshwork in spongy bone
O C. depression on the surface of a bone
O D. channel in dense bone
Answer:
I think it's D
Explanation:
I found this as its definition "any of the minute tubes which form a network in bone and contain blood vessels."
Why is a pasture-type system is
more labor intensive than
controlled systems?
A. There is greater maintenance of the
equipment.
B. There is greater need to handle diseases.
C. There is greater area to cover to observe and
manage the animals.
D. There is greater cost of feed per animal.
Answer:
The correct option is C.
There is greater area to cover to observe and
manage the animals.
Explanation:
This is because pasture type system refers to a large area of land where grasses are grown and animals are allow to graze the area of land to obtained nutrients. In this system there is large area of land where animals are well observed while feeding in order to prevent the risk of loss and attacks.
How would the population of this type of plant be affected if the bee
population decreased dramatically?
A. Because the plants depend on the bees as a food source, the plant
population would decrease.
B. Because the plant would not reproduce as effectively, the plant
population would decrease.
C. Because the two organisms are of different species, the plant
population would be unaffected by the change in the bee
population.
D. Because the bees would no longer prey on the flowers, the plant
population would increase.
Answer:
Option B - because bee act as a medium for the plant for fertilisation due to which plant reproduce but if the population of bee decrease this will affect the rate of reproduction in plants.
The population of this particular type of plant be affected if the bee population decreased dramatically because the plant would not reproduce as effectively, and the plant population would decrease. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Population?A Population may be defined as the group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a given time. This represents the members of the same species in a definite area.
The population of bees is significantly necessary for mediating the process of pollination that involves the mechanism of sexual reproduction in plants.
But if the population of bees is reduced due to any factor, this plant does not undergo the process of pollination which ultimately leads to the reduction in the population of this plant as well.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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Which picture best shows how a plant grows in response to sunlight?
Answer:
i think its a
Explanation:
my mom has a lot of plants and they look like the top one
How do chemical weathering affect land formation?
Answer:
Chemical weathering erodes the land/basically sort of melts the land away due to the pollution in the rain.
Explanation:
Answer:
Chemical weathering changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil. ... Sometimes, chemical weathering dissolves large portions of limestone or other rock on the surface of the Earth to form a landscape called karst. In these areas, the surface rock is pockmarked with holes, sinkholes, and caves.
Naomi’s allowance is $2.00 per week. If she convinces her parents to double her allowance each week for two months, what will her weekly allowance be at the end of the second month (week 8)?
Answer:
512
Explanation:
2x2 4x2 8x2 16x2 exc, exc
Even though the idea of recycling materials and using them in other ways seems like a good idea, why is the idea of using recycled tires at playgrounds a concern for some scientists?
edge2021
Answer:
The idea of using recycle tires at playgrounds is a concern for some scientists because they contain carcinogenic substances.
Explanation:
Recycle tires are in playgrounds as rubber mulch. This one is on the playground's floor to cushion the impact of any falls that kids may have while playing. The problem with this product is that, as they are old tires cut into little pieces, they still have the tires' toxins such as arsenic, benzene, cadmium, mercury, etc. Exposure to these toxins can cause cancer. This is why some scientists are concerned with this material in areas where kids are exposed to it since they are more vulnerable to carcinogens than adults.
What is most likely to happen if oxygen is not able to enter a cell
Answer:
When Oxygen is not available, the cell is forced to produce energy (=ATP) through ANAEROBIC processes, that produce much less energy (about 15 times less), than AEROBIC processes. Oxygen is essential for the functioning of the electron transport chain.
Explanation:
What are histones, and how are they arranged in nucleosomes? Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used.
a. lysine and arginine
b. histidine
c. five
d. four
e. eight
f. glycine and proline
g. two
h. one
Histones include_______ main classes of relatively small basic proteins containing relatively large amounts of_______ . Nucleosomes are made of________ each of_______ types of histones.
Answer:
1) c. five
2) a. lysine and arginine
3) g. two
4) d. four
Explanation:
A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;
1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.
2. A phosphate group.
3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.
The two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;
I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.
II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.
Histones are a group of highly basic proteins that are mainly associated with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the nucleus of a living organism and then condense it to chromatin.
Histones include five main classes of relatively small basic proteins containing relatively large amounts of lysine and arginine. Nucleosomes are made of two each of four types of histones.
1. Which weather variable can be determined by using a psychrometer?
Answer:
atmospheric humidity.
Explanation:
used to measure the amount of water vapor in air, in soil, or in confined spaces. Humidity measurement instruments usually rely on measurements of some other quantities such as temperature, pressure, mass, a mechanical or electrical change in a substance as moisture is absorbed.
What are some Non-examples of a Fossil record?
Answer:
Explanation:
A fossil record is a group of fossils which has been analyzed and arranged chronologically and in taxonomic order. Fossils are created when organisms die, are incased in dirt and rock, and are slowly replaced by minerals over time. What is left is a mineral impression of an animal which once existed. Many fields and specialties are utilized to categorize and arrange these fossils, including comparative anatomy, radiometric dating, and DNA analysis. Using the data from the fossil record, scientist try to recreate phylogenies, or trees describing the relationships between animals, both alive and extinct. The fossil record helps inform how different groups of animals are related through evolution.
Answer:
Fossils are the geologically altered remains of a once-living organism and/or its behaviour. There are two main types: body fossils represent all or part of the organism’s body, and trace fossils show evidence of the organism’s behaviour. The study of fossils is called paleontology, from the Greek meaning ‘ancient (paleo-) being (onto-) study (-logy)’. Scientists who study fossils are called paleontologists. Fossils are of particular interest to geologists as they can help determine the age of a particular rock compared to other rocks, or identify the environment in which the rock was formed.
The transfer of thermal energy is always the same from
Answer:
thermal energy is transferred to the object that has the higher temperature to the object that has the lower temperature
the earliest form of spongy bone in a developing long bone is termed
Answer:
Osteoid
Explanation:
The earliest form of spongy bone in a developing long bone is termed as Osteoid.
Osteoid is defined as the the unmineralized, matrix material that is made up of a fibrous protein, collagen, and mucopolysaccharide and forms prior to the maturation of bone tissue.
Osteoblasts, the process of formation of bones takes place when inorganic salts starts depositing over osteoid to form the hardened material.
Hence, the correct answer is "Osteoid".
Please help! Cells inside the body work to keep the dog's temperature stable. True or False?
Answer:
False!
Explanation:
Regulation of the temperature in any body is mostly done by the nervous system. But if a dog wants to maintain homeostasis they will pant as a way to cool off. This physical behavior is their way for regulating their internal temperature, which keeps them from overheating
What is the main factor that causes bedrock to weather at different rates?
1. Elevation above sea level
2. Mineral composition
3. Age of rock layers
4. Environmental factors
Answer:
2. Mineral composition
Explanation:
Weathering can be defined as the physical and chemical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces called sediment. Weathering can be classified into two categories namely;
I. Physical weathering : it is the process of breaking rocks into pieces without affecting its chemical composition e.g temperature, abrasion and frost action.
II. Chemical weathering : it is the process of breaking rocks into pieces by chemical action which leads to changes in its chemical composition e.g carbonation, hydration, plant acid and oxidation.
Minerals is any form of naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance characterized by a crystal structure. Also, minerals are homogeneous in nature with a defined chemical composition and characterized by a crystal structure comprising of ions, atoms, or molecules in an orderly arrangement.
Hence, mineral composition is the main factor that causes bedrock to weather at different rates.
This list of terms BEST describes ?
A) hypothesis
B) law
C) Theory
D) variable
Answer:
the answer is
Explanation:
hypothesis
28. What substance is a liquid at 4000 °C?
carbon
phosphorus
xenon
arsenic
nitrogen
Answer:
its carbon............
Answer:
Against the wall and the other side and rear bumpers to be a great...
8. What factor contributes the most to the overall health and sustainability of an
ecosystem?
List the four adaptation seen in Australopithecus afarensis fossils that enable biedalism.
Answer:
hope this helps
Explanation:
Bipedal modifications include "stacking" the bulk of the body weight on a small region near the center of gravity (i.e., the head is above the chest, which is above the pelvis, which is over the knees, which is above the feet).
how do the rates of photosynthesis change with the physical environment?
Answer:
Without enough light, a plant cannot photosynthesis very quickly - even if there is plenty of water and carbon dioxide and a suitable temperature. Increasing the light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis, until some other factor - a limiting factor - becomes in short supply.
Explanation:
Could someone help me answer this? will mark brainliest
Answer:
Mandel had performed simple experiments by using pea plants having definite traits of opposite expression as Tall or Dwarf, Round seed
Explanation:
Which is the site of protein synthesis?
A. nuclear pore
B. endoplasmic reticulum
C. chromatin
D. nucleolus
Answer:
b
Explanation:
sıkı olm nhjvvhjjfgghhhhhhhhh
Which segment(s) correspond(s) to the boiling point of the substance?
A
B
C
D
E
Answer:
it is the E because the boiling point of water is 100 degrees
Choose the true statement about prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication. View Available Hint(s) Choose the true statement about prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication. Eukaryotic DNA replication involves less protein factors than does prokaryotic DNA replication. Eukaryotic DNA replication begins at multiple origins of replication, while prokaryotic DNA replication begins at a single origin of replication. Prokaryotic genomes take longer to replicate than eukaryotic genomes. Prokaryotic DNA polymerases replicate DNA 5' to 3', while eukaryotic DNA polymerases replicate DNA 3' to 5'.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Eukaryotic DNA replication begins at multiple origins of replication, while prokaryotic DNA replication begins at a single origin of replication.
Explanation:
There are several differences in the prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication as it takes place in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes whereas it occurs in the nucleus in the eukaryotes. The other difference is that it is a continuous process in prokaryotes but it occurs during the S phase only in eukaryotes.
In prokaryotes, the DNA replication begins at a single origin of replication in both directions and in eukaryotes, DNA replication starts at multiple origins of replication.
The Autonomic Nervous System can be challenging to understand because it is connected to virtually every body function in opposite ways. We are going to explore the physiology of the ANS in this discussion by looking at specific examples of how it works. For your first discussion post, describe how the parasympathetic nervous system influences one function in your body. For example, the parasympathetic nervous system causes decreased blood pressure. If you chose this body function, you would describe the physiology behind the decreased blood pressure. How does it happen? What occurs in the heart/blood vessels? Which scenarios or external factors would cause the parasympathetic nervous system to activate this response?
Answer:
The autonomic nervous system is the main function of our arterial cell function in our body.
