Answer:
Explanation: The gender pay gap or gender wage gap is the average difference between the remuneration for men and women who are working. Women are generally considered to be paid less than men.
Reasons:
1.Discrimination
A 2015 meta-analysis of studies of experimental studies of gender in hiring found that "men were preferred for male-dominated jobs (i.e., gender-role congruity bias), whereas no strong preference for either gender was found for female-dominated or integrated jobs". A 2018 audit study found that high-achieving men are called back more frequently by employers than equally high-achieving women (at a rate of nearly 2-to-1).
The European Commission divides discrimination, as it impacts the EU wage gap, into several categories.
Direct discrimination is when a woman is paid less than a man for the same job. According to Harvard Economist, Claudia Goldin, by and large women receive equal pay for equal work in the US.[46] A more persistent difference is the sectoral or industry discrimination, with women being paid less for a job of equal value in careers dominated by women.
2.THE PROBLEM WITH “WOMEN’S WORK”
The roots of the gender pay gap can be traced all the way back to when women first took paid work. The type of work that women were typically allowed or encouraged to do was lower paid. These so-called “pink collar” jobs (often caring work like nursing, teaching, cleaning) have persisted in being lower paying than fields more typically filled by men (manufacturing, business, science). Yet the argument that women choose lower-paying fields falls apart when men enter these fields and are offered higher salaries, or when women break into the boys’ clubs of business or engineering yet are offered significantly lower wages. For example, male nurses earn about $5,100 more a year than female counterparts who hold similar positions.
3.Motherhood
Studies have shown that an increasing share of the gender pay gap over time is due to children. The phenomenon of lower wages due to childbearing has been termed the motherhood penalty. A 2019 study conducted in Germany found that women with children are discriminated against in the job market, whereas men with children are not. In contrast, a 2020 study in the Netherlands found little evidence for discrimination against women in hiring based on their parental status.
Motherhood can affect job choices as well. In a traditional role, women are the ones who leave the workforce temporarily to take care of their children. As a result, women tend to take lower paying jobs because they are more likely to have more flexible timings compared to higher-paying jobs. Since women are more likely to work fewer hours than men, they have less experience,which will cause women to be behind in the work force.
Another explanation of such gender pay gap is the distribution of housework. Couples who raise a child tend to designate the mother to do the larger share of housework and takes on the main responsibility of child care, and as a result women tend to have less time available for wage-earning. This reinforces the pay gap between male and female in the labor market, and now people are trapped in this self-reinforcing cycle.
4.Gender norms
Another social factor, which is related to the aforementioned one, is the socialization of individuals to adopt specific gender roles. Job choices influenced by socialization are often slotted in to "demand-side" decisions in frameworks of wage discrimination, rather than a result of extant labor market discrimination influencing job choice. Men that are in non-traditional job roles or jobs that are primarily seen as a women-focused jobs, such as nursing, have high enough job satisfaction that motivates the men to continue in these job fields despite criticism they may receive. According to a 1998 study, in the eyes of some employees, women in middle management are perceived to lack the courage, leadership, and drive that male managers appear to have, despite female middle managers achieving results on par with their male counterparts in terms of successful projects and achieving results for their employing companies. These perceptions, along with the factors previously described in the article, contribute to the difficulty of women to ascend to the executive ranks when compared to men in similar positions. Societal ideas of gender roles stem somewhat from media influences.Media portrays ideals of gender-specific roles off of which gender stereotypes are built.These stereotypes then translate to what types of work men and women can or should do. In this way, gender plays a mediating role in work discrimination, and women find themselves in positions that do not allow for the same advancements as males. Some research suggests that women are more likely to volunteer for tasks that are less likely to help earn promotions,and that they are more likely to be asked to volunteer and more likely to say yes to such requests.
what is reflex mirror advantages?
flw me please
Answer:
The advantage of a reflex camera is that the image being viewed by the photographer is the same image being seen by the lens. The mirror must be raised when a photograph is taken to allow light entering the camera to reach the photographic medium, either film or sensor.
Explanation:
Think of someone who can easily influence the behaviours of people around him or her ? Describe that person.
Answer:
A family member of mine often speaks their mind which can be negative at times. For example, he often says if stores smell bad and that can be negative because the people that work hard to clean up that store feel bad about their hard work.
Explanation:
what were the first people on earth called?
Answer:
Explanation:
Adam and Eve
What is an Electric cigarette
Answer:
An electronic cigarette is an electronic device that simulates tobacco smoking. It consists of an atomizer, a power source such as a battery, and a container such as a cartridge or tank. Instead of smoke, the user inhales vapor. As such, using an e-cigarette is often called "vaping"
sopport of parents is important in the success of their children. yes or no ? and why
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
because parents are the main source of strength and determination of young individuals. They tend to strive harder if they knew that there parents are always there to support them.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Parents involvement is helpful when their action shows that they value their child's education and are not trying to be controlling. Children who receive autonomous support from their parents tend to have better academic performance. These parents allow their children to initiate learning instead of pushing them to do so. Autonomous supportive parents focus on the learning, not the grades.
The meaning of glanced over
Explanation:
examine hastily; "She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi"
Answer:
Glance Over:=> Verb✓glance over - examine hastily.
✓ scan, skim, rake, run down. examine, see - observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect.
[tex] \infty \infty [/tex]
How can uv radiation cause genetic variation
When ionizing radiation causes DNA damage (mutations) in male or female reproductive (“germ”) cells, that damage can be transmitted to the next generation (F1). This is in contrast to mutations in somatic cells, which are not transmitted. Detection of human germ cell mutations is difficult, especially at low doses Answer:
Explanation:
This started Daniel Shay's rebellion?
a.
slavery
c.
import duties
b.
property seizures
d.
export taxes
4) Napoleon was willing to sell Louisiana for several reasons. Which of the
following is NOT one of those reasons?
Answer:
Napoleon sold his Louisiana territory because he thought that by giving the territory to the Americans he could have them defend the territory and have them have a alliance with the French again. He also could have some money to help them fight the losing war against the British.
Explanation:
Archaeologists believe that statues of gods and goddesses suggest that they had religious beliefs.
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Archeologists have found statues of gods and goddesses in various cultures around the world which could only suggest that the people that designed them had religious beliefs.
These statues were meant to represent the gods and goddesses these cultures worshipped and as such were prayed to and highly revered so as to gain favor from the deity as well as to avoid incurring their wrath.
2. Explain one similarity and one difference between Orthodox Christianity and Catholicism.
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
The Orthodox Churches are united in faith and by a common approach to theology, tradition, and worship. ... The Orthodox Churches share with the other Christian Churches the belief that God revealed himself in Jesus Christ, and a belief in the incarnation of Christ, his crucifixion and resurrection.
Most of the northern limit of the United States in 1783?
Answer:
I guess
Explanation:
I really don't know what you are talking about dude
How does China's one-child policy benefit from government imposed atheism?
Answer:
The people aren’t likely to question if a god wants them to have more children than the country can accommodate resource wise like in other countries where overpopulation and diseases are widespread.
Explanation: just took the quiz
What was the condition of nepal before its unification?
Answer:
Nepal before unification was divided into many small kingdoms which were fighting in the east known as the Koshi region. While there were Malla Kingdoms in the Kathmandu valley, Kathmandu was known as 'the Nepal Valley'. Similarly, the Gandaki Region was known as the Baise States.
Explanation:
True or false!!!! PLz help lol
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
They do this to mesure the wave length of the tsunami to see how big it is. Also to see how much damage it will cause.
how did the event in this headline impact the civil rights movement
Answer:
The focus of the movement shifted to the struggle of migrant workers. The movement lost credibility with the American public
What makes an analogy effective?
Read the sentence from the section "The
Vortex."
This created a force that pushed
the butterfly up (a force is a push
or pull in a specific direction).
What does the word "created" mean?
A
made
B
pulled
С
fought
D
moved
Answer: your answer is A
Darcy is a cognitive neuroscience graduate student. While thinking about the direction of her research, she tries to decide which theoretical perspective on personality makes the most sense to her. If she emphasizes the importance of gene-environment interactions, then she will likely focus on the _____ perspective, but if she emphasizes the importance of how mental processes affect personality, then she will likely focus on _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is - biological; social-cognitive
Explanation:
If Darcy emphasizes the gene-environment interaction for her research about deciding which theoretical perspective on personality is a more sensible perspective then she is focusing on the biological perspective as genes are the biological unit of hereditary and responsible for traits.
if she emphasizes the importance of how mental or psychological processes affect personality, then she is focusing on socio-cognitive perspective as it depends on social interaction on personality.
What characteristic has to be present for a government to be an oligarchy?
A.
a single leader with total power
B.
religious leaders control government
C.
rule by a small group of people
D.
people vote directly on all matters
what can u do save a woman from an unhealthy relationship?
Answer:
Try talking to them. See if they really want this or not, and try to convince them to get out. If it's a serious problem including abuse contact your police department.
What is nationalism? In your own words
Answer:
nationalism is feeeling love towards ur respected nation or the feeling of a nationalistd for ur country
Explanation:
what is the main factor that in the opinion of Karl Marx will bring about conflict in Society?
Answer:
that's all I can do
your welcome
HELP!!! 100+ words!!
The Vedic civilisation had the greatest positive impact on India.
Answer:
The Vedic period, or Vedic age (c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE), is the period in the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age of the history of India when the Vedas were composed in the northern Indian subcontinent, between the end of the urban Indus Valley Civilisation and a second urbanisation which began in the central Indo-Gangetic Plain c. 600 BCE. The Vedas are liturgical texts which formed the basis of the influential Brahmanical ideology, which developed in the Kuru Kingdom, a tribal union of several Indo-Aryan tribes. The Vedas contain details of life during this period that have been interpreted to be historical and constitute the primary sources for understanding the period. These documents, alongside the corresponding archaeological record, allow for the evolution of the Indo-Aryan and Vedic culture to be traced and inferred.
The Vedas were composed and orally transmitted with precision by speakers of an Old Indo-Aryan language who had migrated into the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent early in this period. The Vedic society was patriarchal and patrilineal. Early Indo-Aryans were a Late Bronze Age society centred in the Punjab, organised into tribes rather than kingdoms, and primarily sustained by a pastoral way of life.
Around c. 1200–1000 BCE the Aryan culture spread eastward to the fertile western Ganges Plain. Iron tools were adopted, which allowed for the clearing of forests and the adoption of a more settled, agricultural way of life. The second half of the Vedic period was characterised by the emergence of towns, kingdoms, and a complex social differentiation distinctive to India, and the Kuru Kingdom's codification of orthodox sacrificial ritual. During this time, the central Ganges Plain was dominated by a related but non-Vedic Indo-Aryan culture, of Greater Magadha. The end of the Vedic period witnessed the rise of true cities and large states (called mahajanapadas) as well as śramaṇa movements (including Jainism and Buddhism) which challenged the Vedic orthodoxy.[5]
The Vedic period saw the emergence of a hierarchy of social classes that would remain influential. Vedic religion developed into Brahmanical orthodoxy, and around the beginning of the Common Era, the Vedic tradition formed one of the main constituents of "Hindu synthesis".
Archaeological cultures identified with phases of Indo-Aryan material culture include the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture, the Gandhara grave culture, the black and red ware culture and the Painted Grey Ware culture.
Explanation:
Due today! Questions in a DBQ are based on
Only on the Document(s)
Videos
Articles
All of the Above
Identify factors that are common between mayor and chief of police? Check all that apply.
Both are elected by the citizens.
Both serve four-year terms.
Both manage the flow of cases through the court system.
Both have duties that are determined by individual parish charters.
Both are head tax collectors.
Answer:
a, b
Explanation:
Answer:
a ,b
Explanation:
Which joint injury is the result of running on hard surfaces or uphill?
•whiplash
•rotational injury at shoulder
•shin splints
•overuse of elbow
Answer:
shin splint
Explanation:
True or False: Tsunami waves are the same as any ocean wave
Answer:
rerere
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer to your question would be False!
The Louisiana Purchase was important to the United States for which of the following reasons?
A.
It kept Mexico from owning most of Texas.
A. It kept Mexico from owning most of Texas. ,
B.
It doubled the size of the United States.
B. It doubled the size of the United States. ,
C.
It gave the United States control over the Great Lakes.
C. It gave the United States control over the Great Lakes. ,
D.
It stopped Great Britain from getting more Canadian territories.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It doubled the size of the U.S
Answer:
B It doubled the size of the united states.
Explanation:
Because getting that huge piece of land is what led to westward expansion and in the end to making the United States very powerful. I hope this helps!!
discuss three ways in which the school could address discrimination at school
Answer:
there is no discrimination in school anymore
Explanation:
Its not the 1960s
