Why do so many people in Italy, Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union embraced fascist or authoritarian ideologies and actions, even those that were violent and repressive?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement. He adopted the ancient Roman fasces as his symbol. This was a bundle of rods tied around an ax, which represented the power of Rome.

Mussolini established the first fascist regime, followed soon after by others, including Nazi Germany. Fascism, however, differed somewhat from one nation to another. Thus, scholars often disagree on a precise definition of fascism. Even so, they tend to agree on its common characteristics such as:

Absolute Power of the State: Fascist regimes have a strong centralized state, or national government. The fascist state seeks total control over all major parts of society. Individuals must give up their private needs and rights to serve the needs of the whole society as represented by the state.

Rule by a Dictator: A single dictator runs the fascist state and makes all the important decisions. This leader often uses charisma, a magnetic personality, to gain the support of the people.

Corporatism: Fascists believe in taming capitalism by controlling labor and factory owners. Unions, strikes, and other labor actions are illegal. Although private property remains, the state controls the economy.

Extreme Nationalism: The fascist state uses national glory and the fear of outside threats to build a new society based on the “common will” of the people. Fascists believe in action and looking at national myths for guidance rather than relying on the “barren intellectualism” of science and reason.

Superiority of the Nation’s People: Fascists hold up the nation’s people as superior to other nationalities. They typically strengthen and unify the dominant group in a nation while stifling dissent and persecuting minority groups.

After serving in the Italian army during World War I, Mussolini returned home, looking for a way to unify the Italian people. In 1918, he began to deliver emotional speeches, calling for a dictator to head the country. He argued that only a strong leader could unite the people to overcome Italy’s postwar mass unemployment, chaotic political party conflicts, and strikes by socialists and communists.

In 1919, Mussolini organized his fascist movement in the northern city of Milan. He formed squads of street fighters who wore black shirts. His “Blackshirts” beat up socialists and communists and threw them out of local governments.

The communist revolution in Russia had taken place only two years earlier. Mussolini’s fascist movement quickly gained the support of anti-communist business people, property owners, and middle-class professionals like teachers and doctors.

King Victor Emmanuel had the constitutional duty to appoint a new prime minister, who would form the next government. With his Blackshirts and other supporters swarming the streets of Rome, Mussolini demanded that the king appoint him prime minister. The king gave in, and at age 39, Mussolini became Italy’s youngest prime minister on October 29, 1922.

Mussolini called new elections for the Italian parliament in 1924. Intimidation and fraud marred the election. Mussolini’s Fascist Party together with a smaller allied party won 66 percent of the vote.

Answer 2

Answer:

here have this link: https://time.com/5556242/what-is-fascism/ it will take you to a website that will give you a video to watch and a few paragraphs to read...^_^

Explanation:


Related Questions

Help needed as soon as possible

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What took place at the Roman forum. Why was it important to democracy? Explain your answer with evidence from the lesson/textbook.

Answers

Answer:

wqas

Explanation:

dsmbmd

Which of the following statements summarizes the main idea of "Moving Toward Marriage Equality"?

A. From Romer v. Evans to Obergefell v. Hodges, the Supreme Court refused to rule for marriage equality at every
turn.
B. The United States v. Windsor was the most important court case for marriage equality, making Edith Windsor an
iconic figure for the LGBTQ community.
C. The plaintiffs in the cases suffered and sacrificed to create change for themselves and others.
D. The court cases built on each other, culminating in the Supreme Court ruling that same-sex couples could legally
marry in every state.

Answers

D) The court cases built on each other, culminating in the Supreme Court ruling that same-sex couples could legally marry in every state.

Explanation:

The central thesis of “Moving Toward Marriage Equality” is following a series of court disputes, the Supreme Court finally decided that same-sex couples could lawfully wed in every state.

What is moving toward marriage equality?

Equal rights for partners without prejudice are referred to as marriage equality. Between the two couples' respective levels of influence.

All partners, regardless of sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity, should have access to civil marriage without hindrance. The Supreme Judicial's decision that same-sex couples could lawfully marry in every state resulted from a series of court decisions that built upon one another.

As a result, option (d) is the accurate answer.

Learn more about on Moving Toward Marriage Equality, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10981054

#SPJ2

8. Who was Sofonisba Anguissola?

Answers

Answer:

Sofonisba Anguissola, also known as Sophonisba Angussola or Sophonisba Anguisciola, was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Cremona to a relatively poor noble family.

Answer:

Sofonisba Anguissola was an Italian Renaissance Painter.

How did the United States gain its independence

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by issuing the declaration of independence

"We the government should learn to look at our country with the eyes of the
entrepreneur, seeing possibilities where others see only problems. That way,
instead of the unemployed, we'd see a resource of potential workers waiting to
add their labors, their ingenuity (cleverness), their creativity to an expanding
marketplace. And instead of ghettos, we'd see potential enterprise zones, where
increased incentives to work and invest count produce a renaissance [revival) of
business activity and community involvement." - President Ronald Reagan, 1985
Which type of economic system was President Reagan describing?
market
command
O traditional
laissez-faire

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Answer:

Market

Explanation:

The American colonists based their fight for independence from Great Britain on the writings of

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Paine

Explanation:

'Common Sense'

Which of the following is not a belief of the Sons of Liberty?

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Answer:

can you attach a picture to see the options??.

Explanation:

please help I'm so desperate over been struggling so bad with everything just please help I have 1 minute left

Answers

Answer:

Spanish

Explanation:

It was settled by the Spaniards which speak Spanish.

ill give brain just helpppp Match the vocabulary word to the definition.

1. perimeter
pollutants in the atmosphere
2. ozone pollution
outermost limits of a city
3. natural borders
boundaries of mountains, lakes and other natural geographic features

Answers

1. Boundaries of mountains
2. Lakes and other natural geographic features
3. Lakes and other natural geographic features
4. Boundaries of mountains

Hope this helps :)

Presidential electors were chosen to represent the interests of their _____.

Answers

Answer:

States.

Explanation:

10. Compare and contrast South Korea's government to Japan's government.​

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South Korea: representative democratic republic, president is head power.
Japan is a parliamentary government with constitutional monarchy. Emperor is head state.

_____ drew upon the Dutch history of New York in his stories “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “Rip Van Winkle.” James Fenimore Cooper Louisa May Alcott Washington Irving Thomas Cole

Answers

Answer:

Washington Irving.

Explanation:

Washington Irving was an author, short story writer, historian, and biographer, among other things. His famous works include "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow".

In his two gothic short stories, Irving drew on the history of the Dutch people in New York. He uses or based his characters in both stories as people who were of Dutch descent, from the Dutch settlers. The setting of "The Sleepy Hollow" is in the Dutch Community of New York, which is similar to that of "Rip Van Winkle", a story set in a small village in the Catskill Mountains of New York, occupied predominantly by Dutch Americans.

HELP PLZ :(((((
Pre-Columbian peoples lived throughout the continents of North and South America, and in Central America.
The Maya lived in the highlands of southern Mexico and the lowlands of Central America.
Mound-building peoples lived in North America.
Cliff dwellers lived in the southwestern United States.

What role did geography play in the development of early people who lived in this region?

Answers

Answer:

What role did geography play in the development of early civilizations?

Explanation:

The first civilizations appeared in locations where the geography was favorable to intensive agriculture. Governments and states emerged as rulers gained control over larger areas and more resources, often using writing and religion to maintain social hierarchies and consolidate power over larger areas and populations.

Which of the following is not a belief of John Locke?
a. Every man has personal rights.
b. Governments get their power from the people.
O c. Government has the right to take away all rights of the individual.
O d. People have the right to get rid of a government when it invades the rights of the
individual

Answers

The answer is d just took the quiz

Which of the following statements about the rebuilding of Japan after World War II is correct?
O A. The emperor was allowed to maintain absolute power in Japan under the new government.
OB. The United States invested in Japan to ensure that communism would not spread to that country.
O c. The Japanese developed their own independent plan for redevelopment after World War II.
OD. The United States invested in Japan but was not concerned about communism spreading to this country.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The U.S. wanted to create a strong democracy in the region to combat against communist China

General Lee’s surrender in 1865 marked
the North’s defeat in the Civil War.
the official end of slavery in the United States.
the South’s defeat in the Civil War.
the end of ten years of armed conflict.

Answers

Answer:

C. The South's defeat in the Civil War

Explanation:

Have a nice day!

Answer:

C

Explanation:

got it right on edge

A non-traditional family is one in which:

the mother works and the father stays home.

the parents had their children at age 40 or over.

there is an arrangement other than two parents with one or more children.

None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

a non-traditional the mother would work and the father wouldnt.

Plzzz helppppp!!!!!!! 15+PTS and brainliest!!!!!!!!!

The Japanese military establishment had vowed to fight to the butter end, should the United States have dropped the bomb on Japan?

Answers

Answer: The Pacific half of World War II, which began with Japan's attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, ended almost four years later when Japan surrendered to American-led Allies on September 2, 1945. The surrender came after the United States had dropped two atomic bombs on Japan.

Explanation:

identify some aspects of the average American’s life that reflect the high level of development of the United States.

Answers

Answer:

Some aspects of the average American’s life that reflect the high level of development of the United States are, among many others, the following:

-Access to quality education and education, both because it is provided by the government and because, being private, the population's wages are high enough to access these services.

-Access to high-quality consumer goods: cars, appliances and other artifacts are usually of the latest model or of little age, compared to other countries.

-The high value and stability of the US dollar against other currencies.

-The low rate of poverty and unemployment in the country.

Question 15
There are no online gambling sites which illegally targets young people.
True.
False.

Answers

Answer:

absolutely not it's false

Who was Muhammad's friend and father-in-law and the first leader of Islam after Muhammad's death?


Ibn Sina


Umar


Al-Khwarizmi


Abu Bakr

Answers

Answer:

Abu Bakr

Explanation:

He was the next leader of Islam after Mohammad's death.

Answer:

Abu Bakr

Explanation:

Yes

What is the purpose of this 'encyclopedia entry' in 1932?









In 1932 Mussolini wrote the entry below for the official Italian Encyclopedia​

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whats the question??

Give me the timeline of the Civil War

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Answer:

here

Explanation:

Which of these BEST describes the political structure of Ancient Egypt? a theocracy B) matriarchal society constitutional monarchy republican form of government​

Answers

Answer:

ik

Explanation:

Answer:

a - theocracy

Explanation:

the other provided answers don't fit

giving brainlist pls :(

Answers

Answer:

1) Hughes invented Hughes Aircraft in 1932 which helped form many ideas and inventions in aerospace tech.

2) Hughes drill bit was named "Rock Eater" because it penetrated medium and hard work with 10 times more speed then any former bit.

3) (I don't know if were still talking about the drill bit or what but here's my answer for that) "Rock Eater" found virtually all the oil discovered in the glory days of wildcatting, making Howard the richest man in the world at the time.

4) "Rock Eater" penetrated 14 feet of hard rock in 11 hours which no previous equipment had been able to penetrate.

5) It greatly effected the oil industry and the Hughes Tool Company.

Explanation:

(Really hope this helps!! Sorry if any of these are incorrect, if they are I am very very sorry! Have a lovely day by the way! <3)

Describe a private judge

Answers

Explanation:

Private judging is a process where the disputing parties agree to retain a neutral person as a private judge. The private judge, who is often a former judge with expertise in the area of the dispute, hears the case and makes a decision in a manner similar to a judge.

After gaining independence Nigeria has faced challenges such as ethnic clashes and religious conflicts true or false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

43.
Which individual is most closely associated with creating a steel monopoly?
O Gifford Pinchot
O Andrew Carnegie
O John D. Rockefeller
O Samuel Gompers

Answers

Answer:

B - Andrew Carnegie

Explanation:

Andrew Carnegie went a long way in creating a monopoly in the steel industry when J.P. Morgan bought his steel company and melded it into U.S. Steel. Eventually, U.S. Steel stagnated in innovation as smaller companies ate more and more of its market share.

What state had the highest percentage of homesteaded land?

New Mexico

Oregon

Wyoming

Idaho

Answers

Answer:

Wyoming is the correct answer. There are the most family owned farms on Wyoming out of those options, and it is the least populated state in the U.S.

Explanation:

Hope this helped you out!

Have a great day! :)

Answer:

Wyoming

Explanation:

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