why are lithium and sodium similar

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium are all part of a group called the alkali metals. ... They are all soft metals in elemental form and they all react violently with water. They react so strongly because they all readily lose an electron to form the +1 cation very easily.


Related Questions

Which describes 5 molecules of water?
1. 2 H2O
2. H2O3
3. 5 H2O

Answers

5 molecules of water is  5 H2O.

One water , H2O. molecule consist of one oxygen atom bonded with two atoms of hydrogen.  The structure of water molecule is bent. Water is a polar compound. Oxygen is more electronegative than the hydrogen atom. The oxygen atom get partial negative charge and the hydrogen atoms get partial positive charge. Water is a universal solvent.  The hydrogen and oxygen atoms are held together by a covalent bond . covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the two atoms. water The chemical name of water is Dihydrogen monoxide.

Thus, 5 molecules of water is  5 H2O.

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A reef that surrounds a volcanic island is an

Answers

Answer:

atoll

Explanation: this is correct, pls give me brainliest

pls help me, ill mark brainliest and give 5 stars

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition!

Answer:

ayo sooooo roasie how did u get ur mindreading superpowers cuz u read my mind when i was ab answer

Explanation:

Which H2S molecule’s dipole moment is correctly labeled?

Answers

I think the answer is option B.

we have that from the Question"Which H_2S molecule’s dipole moment is correctly labeled?" it can be said that

H_2S molecule’s dipole moment is correctly labeled at Option B

From the Question we are told

Which H_2S molecule’s dipole moment is correctly labeled?

Generally

H_2S,Hydrogen sulfide this as seen is a compound mad up of two molecules of Hydrogen and an atom of sulfur

It is a good signalling agent as it properties reveal

We have that

In labeling H_2S ,We its positive dipoles on both ends and arroe faces upward

Therefore

H_2S molecule’s dipole moment is correctly labeled at

Option B

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A sample of an element has a mass of 80.01g and a density of 2.70 g/cm3. How many significant figures does the mass have?

Answers

The mass has 4 significant figures

Further explanation  

Rules for significant numbers

1. all non-zero numbers are significant numbers 2. a zero which is located between two non-zero numbers including a significant number 3. all zeros are located in the final row written behind the decimal point include significant number 4. zero decimal point is not significant number

a sample has mass = 80.01 g

a zero which is located between two non-zero numbers including a significant number, so the mass has 4 significant figures : 8,0,0 and 1

How long will it take for 500.0g of radium decay to 2.0g

Answers

Therefore, the elapsed time must be triple the length of one half-life. 24.33=8.10 , so it is 8.10 hours.

There are 55.0 g of neon gas in a 3.0 L cylinder, the pressure is 4.5 atm what is the temp of the gas

Answers

Answer:

60.9 Kelvin

Explanation: First, write out everything that you know. You are tring to find the temperature, so the temperature will be represented by x.

Pressure (P)= 4.5 atm

Volume (V)= 3L

Number of Moles (n)= ?

Gas Consant (R)= 0.0821, if the pressure is in atm, that means r is 0.0821

Temperature (T)= x

We don't have all the information we need to plug the values into the equation. We still need to know how many moles 55.0 grans of neon is.

Ne in Grams= 55

Atomic Mass of Ne= 20.1797

55/20.1797= 2.7  

moles= 2.7

Now that we have all the information we need, plug everying into the equation. In case you don't know, the Ideal Gas Law Equation is PV= nRT.

(4.5)(3) = (2.7)(0.821)x    

x= 60.9

Now you have your temperature! It is 60.9 in Kelvin.

PLEASE HURRY!!!

If a substance has a high PH, it will feel__________.

If a substance has low PH, it will taste__________.

Answers

Answer:

high ph -basic,low pH -acidic

Explanation:

hi I'm from India nice to meet you

is it true that the atomic radius of A1 is greater than the atomic radius of In ?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes it is true

defines chemical fertilizers?

Answers

Answer:

MKS and CGS system of measurement are widely used and are considered easier too because most of the object that we use in our daily life are smaller in size which is easily measured MKS and CGS system. Physical quantity: Those quantities which can be measured are known as physical quantity.

Explanation:umm

Through which material does light move fastest?

Answers

Answer:

Explain that unlike sound, light waves travel fastest through a vacuum and air, and slower through other materials such as glass or water.

Explanation:

Hope this helped.

Answer:

empty space

Explanation:

How does a scientific theory compare to a scientific law?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept.

How many individual orbitals does carbon use for all of its electrons? Remember, there are two electrons in each filled orbital

Answers

Answer:

Three orbitals

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of carbon is given as follows;

1s²2s²2p²

Therefore, out of the six electrons of the carbon atoms, 4 fill the 1s and 2s orbitals with 2 electrons each, while the two remaining electrons are situated in the 2p orbital, with the electrons in the 2p orbital will remain unpaired such that they will have similar quantum numbers in accordance with Pauli exclusion principle.

Which types of reactions would result in the production of gas?
PLEASE HELP NOW!! worth lots of points

Answers

Answer:

farts

Explanation:

Show with dot and cross diagram of the formation of ions in the reaction of Fluorine with sodium ions.

Answers

Answer:

Please check the attached file

Explanation:

Sodium is present in group one. It has one valence electron. It is alkali metal. All alkali metal form salt when react with halogens.

Sodium need to lose one electron to get stable. All halogens have seven valence electrons they need only one electron to get stable electronic configuration.

When alkali metals such as sodium react with halogen fluorine it loses its one valence electron which is accepted by fluorine and ionic bond is formed. The compound formed is called sodium fluoride.

In cross and dot diagram electrons of one atom are shown as dots while other atom shown as cross to distinguish.

Please check attached file for electron dot diagram.

Identify each of the changes listed below as chemical or physical.

Evaporation of Water ________________

Digesting Food ______________________

Rotting Wood ______________________

Rusting Car ______________________

Drying Clothes ______________________

Souring Milk ______________________

Baking a Cake ______________________

Answers

rotting wood, rusting car, souring milk, and digesting food i think

please help me.......

Answers

Answer:

D as in :D lol

Does anybody understand this I’m stuck

Answers

Answer:

it's the first one

Explanation:

can you help me too

The answer is d I think

What is your carbon footprint?

the amount of carbon dioxide you use when recycling
the amount of oxygen put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels
the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere at any given time
the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

c. .....................

Answer: the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels

Your carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted, because of your use of fossil fuels.

Hope this helps!

There are seven petals on that flower.
O
qualitative
quantitative

Answers

Hey :)


This time the answer is quantitive because the mentions numbers

Hope this helps!
Quantitative think of it at quantity. Quantity is like the amount of something you got

Order the masses from smallest to largest

Can someone please tell me if this right.

Answers

Answer:

1.  7.86 × 10⁴ g

2.  7.86 × 10⁴ kg

3.  1.989 × 10¹³ mg

4.  1.989 × 10²⁸ kg

5.  1.989 × 10³³ g

Explanation:

The easiest way to make sure you have the right answer is to convert all units to the same unit.

A.  1.989 × 10¹³ mg = 1.989 × 10¹⁰ g

B.  7.86 × 10⁴ g

C.  1.989 × 10³³ g

D.  7.86 × 10⁴ kg = 7.86 × 10⁷ g

E.  1.989 × 10²⁸ kg = 1.989 × 10³¹

The correct order is B < D < A < E < C

The movement of substances from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration is called what?

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion

Explanation:

Answer:diffusion

Explanation:

pless answer thisss!!​

Answers

I can help but more Context is needed. Like exactly what your looking at for the Melting point, boiling point and the appearance.

Which element is metal?

Answers

iron, lead, gold, aluminum, platinum, uranium, zinc, lithium, sodium, tin, silver, etc

Answer: Gold.

Silver.

Iron.

Copper.

Nickel.

Aluminum.

Mercury( Liquid metal)

Titanium.

more metals...

Explanation: There are many kinds of metal elements including the ones above. In total, there are about 98 metals in the Periodic Table out of the 118.

Calorimetry Gizmo

The answer for Calorimetry Gizmo this lab is hard to find answer but I just save you so yeah :)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is JEDDBDDD

Explanation:

Balance the following chemical equations.
1. Fe + 02 → Fe3O4
2. Sr+ 02 → Sro
3. Sn+ NaOH → Na SnO2 + H2
4. K + Br2 → KBr
5. CH3 + O2 + CO2 + H2O

Answers

Picture?For the following equation so I can solve it for a better assistance please and thank you you

Question 5

1 pts

Chloroethene,C2H3C1, reacts with oxygen according to the equation below.

2 C2H2Cl (9) + 5O2(g) + 4CO2 (g) + 2 H20 g) + 2 HCl (9)

What is the amount, in mol, of H2O produced when 10.0 mol of C2H3Cl and 10.0 mol of

O2 are mixed together, and the above reaction goes to completion?

08.00

10.0

04.00

20.0

Lo

Answers

Answer:

4.00 moles of water

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is:

2 C2H2Cl (9) + 5O2(g) -------> 4CO2 (g) + 2 H20( g) + 2 HCl(g)

To find the limiting reactant,  we find the species that yields the lowest number of moles of water.

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of C2H2Cl  yields 2 moles of water

10 moles of C2H2Cl  yields 10 * 2/2 = 10 moles of water

Similarly;

5 moles of oxygen yields 2 moles of water

10 moles of oxygen will yield 10 *2/5 =4 moles of water

Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant.

10 moles of oxygen yields 4 moles of water.

b. Water has a specific heat of 4.184 J/gºC. If the temperature of 250 g of
water changes from 22.9°C to 14.7°C, how much heat energy was removed
from the water?

Answers

Answer:

The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs. 

Explanation:

The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs. 

Sulfur is often found in nature as an element, not combined with other elements in a compound. What does
this fact tell you about the reactivity of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

sulfur is not a highly reactive element under ordinary conditions

Explanation:

Which ecosystem is the least stable?

Answers

Answer:

tundra bc it has barley any food source and has vary little inhabitants

Explanation:

Answer:

a patch of lichens on bare rock

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