which type of gene mutation occurs when a base is added?

Answers

Answer 1

A duplication consists of a piece of DNA that is abnormally copied one or more times. This type of mutation may alter the function of the resulting protein. Frameshift mutation: This type of mutation occurs when the addition or loss of DNA bases changes a gene's reading frame.


Related Questions

The term used to describe a location with many different cultural groups is
A. culturally diverse
B. globalization
C. multiple perspectives
D. ethnicity

Answers

A
It’s the only answer that even makes sense if you really think about it.

When energy is added to a wave, how can the wave change? Select all that apply

Answers

Explanation:

The amplitude can increase The frequency can increase Deceased wavelength

When energy is added to a wave, the wave changes with the following:

The frequency can increase.The wavelength can decrease.The amplitude can increase.

What do you mean by Energy?

Energy may be defined as the ability to do work. It is applied to an object to increase its velocity. It is something that defines how things change and move.

Frequency is inversely related to the wavelength and directly related to the amplitude. So, if frequency increases, the amplitude is also increased, but the wavelength decreases.

Frequency is defined as the number of peaks formed by the wave in 1 second.

Therefore, when energy is added to a wave, frequency and amplitude increase, while wavelength decrease.

To learn more about Electromagnetic waves, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25847009

What is the relationship between the rock cycle and the plate tectonics?

Answers

Answer: The metamorphic rocks can erode into sedimentary rocks which can turn into igneous rock. Metamorphic rocks in the rock cycle is driven by tectonic plates.

Explanation:

Explain how depth of the ocean determines ocean topography.

Answers

Answer:

Currents and waves

Explanation:

Depending on the way that the currents are and the way the wind moves. This factor can change the way the graph determines depth.

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Answers

Answer:

It is the Large Vacuole.

Explanation:

I thought it was Lysosome (almost, maybe).

In which division phase is the nucleolus formed and spindle fibers broken down?

anaphase
metaphase
prophase
telophase

Answers

the answer is prophase!! hope i helped

Which organ is shaped like a small balloon and is located in the space between your hip bones

Answers

Answer:

bladder

Explanation:

Answer:

Bladder

Explanation:

The Bladder is shaped like a small balloon and is located in the space between your hip bones

. What is the main function of an enzyme?

A. They lower the activation energy of a reaction by binding the substrate
B. They raise the activation energy of a reaction by binding the substrate
C. They lower the amount of energy present in the substrate
D. They raise the amount of energy present in the substrate
E. They are the main substrates in a biochemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Here are some importance of enzymes I have brought for you :-

1. Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body.

2. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life.

3. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.

How might a plant cope with the fact that the Calvin cycle uses more ATP than NADPH, yet produces roughly the same amount of both energy intermediates in photosystems I and II? Group of answer choices Electron flow rate can be increased, increasing both ATP and NADPH production. Plants often increase the amount of NADP reductase, thereby increasing NADPH production to match ATP output. Increase the electrochemical gradient for H+ across the thylakoid membrane, producing more ATP but not NADPH. Photosynthesis can revert from a noncyclic to cyclic electron flow, producing more ATP than NADPH. More pigment can be rapidly created for greater photosynthetic capacity, producing equal amounts of ATP and NADPH.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis can revert from a noncyclic to cyclic electron flow, producing more ATP than NADPH.

Explanation:

A Calvin Cycle is defined as a process by which various plants and algae takes carbon dioxide from the air and turns it into sugar, the food which the  food autotrophs needs to grow. The Calvin cycle is required for every living being on earth to survive.

Both the ATP and the NADPH are required by the Calvin cycle. It occurs in the chloroplast stroma of the plants. Calvin cycle uses more amount of ATP than the NADPH and produces roughly same amount of both the energies. Photosynthesis may revert from the noncyclic to the cyclic electron flow and it produces more ATP than NADPH.

Scientists notice structural similarities between fossils of a land animal and an aquatic organism. They know the similarities are not a result of the two organisms having to adapt to similar environments. What can they attribute the structural similarities to?
convergent evolution
common ancestry
transitional evolution
similar mating habits

Answers

The answer is going to be transitional evolution

What kingdoms contain bacteria?


Which ones out of this??

Answers

Answer:

Both Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. There are two kingdoms of prokaryotes.

Explanation:

Modern organisms in similar environments often have similar physical
features. For example, the Australian wombat and North American
badger, Selective pressure from similar environments over time led to
these similar
vestigial features
Ccreations,
homologous features,
analogous features,

Answers

Answer:

analogous features

Explanation:

Pressure from similar environments on the organisms over time led to  these similar analogous features because of the similar environmental conditions for organisms leads to the physical features that are similar in structure and function. Analogous structures are the structures which are similar in appearance in unrelated or different organisms. These structures have similarities because they perform the same job and not because they share common ancestry.

A father sheep has curly wool while a mother sheep has straight wool. Which of these statements explains why one of their baby lambs has curly wool?

Answers

Answer:

This means that the baby sheep received the same set of genes as the father sheep giving it curly wool.

Explanation:

This means that the baby sheep received the same set of genes as the father sheep giving it curly wool.

OR if the baby sheep received a mixed set of genes , one from father , the other from mother , the gene of the father is dominant over the gene of the mother and it has given the baby sheep curly wool.

During fertilization the baby must have received the same set of genes as those of its father. If the baby has received a mixed set of genes then the genes of the father are dominant over the genes of the mother resulting in curly wool.

The fathers gene may be dominant due to environmental circumstances or other factors.

Answer:

Explanation:The baby lamb inherited its copies of the gene for wool shape from its father and not from its mother. Just like its father’s genes, those genes instruct for proteins that connect in ways that make its wool curly.

Some male peakcocks used to have bright and large tails while others had dull, smaller tails. Female peacocks will only mate with the ones that have the brightest and largest tails. Explain how this would impact the offspring of male peacocks over time.

Answers

Answer:

Over time, most males will have bright and large tails. Females only mate with males carrying these traits, and so natural selection will favor them.

Explanation:

Bright and large tails are traits that reflect the genetic quality of males. So individuals with the most vibrant color and length express better capabilities of finding food, competing for resources, competing for males, among others, are the best option to mate and to ensure successful offspring.

The brightest and largest tails are, the better chances males have to mate and pass their genes to the following generations. So the organism spends energy and resources to produce more vibrant colors and longer feathers to enhance mating chances.

Females must ensure their reproductive success, so sexual selection is the pressure modeling males in this species. Females will only choose individuals with the better genetic charge to mate -individuals with brightest and largest tails-, so their progeny can have better genes and higher survival probabilities.

Males with the brightest and largest tails will mate and reproduce. They will pass their genes to their progeny. Male offspring will also have bright and large tails because they inherit these conditions from their parental. These male offspring will also pass their genes to the progeny, and so on. The frequency of the alleles that express these traits will increase in the population. Natural selection is favoring these alleles. So over time, there will be much more individuals with bright and large tails than individuals with dull and small tails.

What two chemicals combine to form smog?
a. Nitrogen dioxide and Water
b. Carbon monoxide and Oxygen
c. Nitrogen dioxide and VOCs
d. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide

Answers

Answer:Smog is made up of many chemicals including nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxide (SOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), but the two main components of smog are particulate matter (PM) and ground-level ozone (O3).

Explanation:

Answer: Smog is made up of lots of chemicals, considering the creation of smog originates from factories, power plants, car exhausts, etc.

For this question, I would select D. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.

Which of the following best characterizes injuries to the patagium? Injuries are-
A: rare and small injuries heal well.
B: frequent due to fighting between bats.
C: not likely to heal and bats usually die from them.
D: common during birth and can contribute to infant mortality.

Answers

B. Frequent due to fighting between bats

:)

Help plzzzz!!!!!!!???!!!!!

Answers

The answer is A.
As the population increases, so will deforestation. With deforestation, habitats will be destroyed leading to a decrease.

I really need help!! Which lists the order of structures that air passes through on its way into the lungs? A. Nose, trachea, bronchi, pharynx. B. Nose, bronchi, trachea, pharynx. C. Nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi. D. Nose, pharynx, bronchi, trachea

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure it's C I help my sister with her collage class for this sorta thing and if I remember correctly this is correct :)

have a great day

The allele of the human transport protein associated with light skin is found almost exclusively in people with European ancestry. The other common allele for darker skin, which appears to be the ancestral allele, is found in people with African ancestry. What is a plausible explanation for how the lighter-skin allele came to be so common in those with European ancestry

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Darwin's theory of natural selection has it that organisms that are better adapted to their environment happen to survive and reproduce passing on their favorable characteristics to their offspring.

It must have been that a gene mutation occurred in the ancestors of the Europeans which led to the appearance of the allele for lighter skin.

This trait became favorable in their environment and people that had it were able to survive and pass the trait on to their offspring hence it became predominant throughout the population.

A group of students wants to study the structures of animals in the desert. One question they should ask is-
How long do the animals live?
Can you buy the animals in pet stores?
How do the animals satisfy their need for water?
How many offspring do the animals have?

Answers

From studies and research, I believe the proper question would be:

"How do the animals satisfy their need for water?" or "How long do the animals live?"

Explanation 1:

When studying the desert, asking "Can you buy the animals in pet stores?" is not going to help you find information about the desert because it is not a question to get information about the desert, only information if you just buy it at your local pet shop.

Explanation 2:

Asking "How many offspring do the animals have?" does help us learn about animals, but we are trying to find information on the structure of the desert in which the animals live in. We are not looking for how many children the animals will have because it doesn't fully relate to the question we would be asking.

Side Note: Offsprings mean children.

           Hope this helps!

      ~Hocus Pocus

Which of the following best compares Linnaeus's classification system to the classification system developed by Carl Woese and his colleagues in the 1990s?

Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into kingdoms based on physical traits, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into domains based on genetic differences.
Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into domains based on complexity, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into kingdoms based on method of obtaining nutrients.
Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into realms based on geographic location, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into domains based on method of reproduction.
Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into taxa based on size, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into kingdoms based on physical traits.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into kingdoms based on physical traits, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into domains based on genetic differences.

Explanation:

Linnaean classification is set up by Carl Linnaeus which is used to divide and organized organisms into different groups according to some similar basic features such as physical traits. It was the most basic type of classification.

The classification of Carl Woese was based on the different genetic differences to categorize or group organisms. This was a three-domain system that includes Bacteria, archaea, and eukarya.

Answer:

Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into kingdoms based on physical traits, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into domains based on genetic differences.

Explanation:

took test

Why do scientists that work on producing biofuel from algae need to understand algal reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Due to more production of biofuel.

Explanation:

Scientists that work on producing biofuel from algae need to understand algal reproduction because reproduction of algae is responsible for the higher productivity of biofuel. Algae produce by both sexually and asexually means from the fusion of male and female gametes and from only one parent. Algae needs carbondioxide gas and light for the growth and reproduction so if these factors are present in sufficient amount then the algae increases in growth and reproduce rapidly which leads to higher production of biofuel.

Fuels acquired from biomass is called biofuel. Biomass can be a plant, animal waste or algae. It is a reservoir of renewable energy and can be supplied readily.

Scientists operating on biofuel need to learn about algal reproduction as algae is the major source of biofuel production.

The potency of biofuel depends on the generative cycle of the algae.

Algae can propagate asexually by means of spores and vegetatively or through sexually by producing the gametes.

If the determinants like carbon dioxide and sunlight required for reproduction are present in the right quantity then the algae will thrive and proliferate rapidly, thus increasing biofuel production.

Therefore for increasing biofuel production, we need to know the reproductive methods of algae.

To learn more about biofuels follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/502679

a black chicken and a white chicken are crossed. what is the probability of.

Answers

Answer:

25% that they would have a black chick

Explanation:

50% of the offspring have genotype BW, 25% are BB and 25% are WW. This means that 50% of the offspring are erminette, 25% are black, and 25% are white.

Hope this helps!!

Which of the following describes the genetic material found in prokaryotes?

1. several large circular chromosomes and sometimes one additional small circular plasmid
2. one large linear chromosome and sometimes additional small circular plasmids
3. one large circular chromosome and sometimes additional small circular plasmids
4.several large linear chromosomes and sometimes one additional small circular plasmid

Answers

Answer:

one large circular chromosome and sometimes additional small circular plasmids.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Which activity does NOT contribute to global warming?
OA Driving cars
B. Releasing gases
C. Walking
OD Burning fuel

Answers

Answer:

walking

Explanation:

C. Walking doesn’t cause any harm to the environment or cause any sort of environmental change due to global warming issues. Walking is safe opposed to using fossil fuels.

Rylee saw a cell under a microscope and drew what she saw. This cell is classified as —

Answers

Answer:

Well I need more information to answer that question.

Explanation:

Explanation:

can I have a picture of the question please

How do Newton's laws describe the motion of an object ?

Answers

an object will remain at rest until an unbalanced force acts upon it, this basically means that if someone were to kick a still soccer ball, then it shall move from its resting place :)

If a scientist found a beaker of a substance in a lab, which of the following would the scientist most likely use to identify the substance?
A. taste, smell, touch and sound
B. Melting point, ability to burn, boiling point and density
C. Poking, prodding, pouring and partaking
D. Research on Wikipedia

Answers

B it’s give more details fr just got to look at it right you know

In food chains and webs, what trophic level must you have more of than others?

Answers

predators

Explanation:

Primary consumers are carnivores that survive on secondary consumers (herbivores).

Answer:

1st more autotrophs than heterotrophs

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Which statement about natural selection is most correct?

a) adaptations beneficial in one habitat should generally be beneficial in all other habitats as well
b) different species that occupy the same habitat will adapt to that habitat by undergoing the same genetic changes
c) adaptations beneficial at one time should generally be beneficial during all other times as well
d) well adapted individuals leave more offspring and thus contribute more to the next generations gene pool, than do poorly adapted individuals

Answers

Answer:

The most correct statement is - Well-adapted individuals leave more offspring, and thus contribute more to the gene pool, than poorly adapted individuals.

Explanation:

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ASAP someone please simplify these two exponents solve linear system of equations graphically - y=3/5x+2y=x-6 = REAL NUMBERS Evaluating a quadratic expression: Integers Evaluate the expression when n=4. n2-5n+6 Can someone explain Water Consumption. In a rough draft way? HELPPPPP ILL GIVE YOU ANYTHING A piece of steel is 11.5cm long at 22C. It is heated to 1221C, close to its melting point. How long is it, in cm, at the high temperature? Please HELP ME!!! IT'S URGENT!!! Please answer this! I'm giving out 85 Points! Don't take the points and leave without first answering my question!Which of the following is the correct level of organization from simple to complex?A. organism - organ - tissue - cellB. cell - tissue - organ - organismC. tissue - organ - organism - cellD. cell - organ - tissue - organism Can someone help me with this? Please I really need it! No links or Ill just report you please help me and I have more too Which two methods of performing poetry are most likely to involve musical accompaniment?a. songs and spoken wordb. slam poetry and spoken wordc. songs and slam poetryd. slam poetry and poetry readings 100 points What is the equation of the line that goes through (1,-1) and is parallel to y =3x-3?A. y+ 1 = 3(x - 1)B. y+1=-}(-1)C. y = 3x + 1OD. y+1-}(x-1) a three-dimensional figure with two parallel,congruent circular bases connected by a curved surface is called what? Joaquin's doctor tested Joaquin's reflexes by tapping his knee. The doctorexplained to Joaquin that the tapping sends a signal to his spinal cord. Thespinal cord then sends a signal to the muscle in Joaquin's thigh, and his legmoves. Which of the following body systems is involved in this process?A. Respiratory systemB. Nervous systemC. Skeletal systemD. Digestive system I REALLY NEED HELP!!! what is the answer to this one? help needed pls Which of the following best explains the city planning trends shown in the data table?A. Business development efforts have been made to increase the price is charge for commercial real estateB. Transit oriented development efforts have been made to decrease traffic and reduce the cities carbon footprintC. Mixed use development efforts have been made to increase the integration of residential and commercial land useD. Economic development efforts have been made to improve benefits for employees working in the cityE. Social development efforts have been made to improve the quality of life for city residents Matt bought notebooks at the store for $1.07 each. He spent $3.21 on the notebooks. Let x represent the number of notebooks Matt bought. Use the equation 1.07x = 3.21 to find the number of notebooks he bought. Which phrase best describes what the graph foraverage low temperatures would look like?rkO It would run parallel to and below the hightemperature graph.O It would be a flat line that crosses the hightemperature graph.O It would be the opposite of the high temperaturegraph.It would be a flat line below the high temperaturegraph. D What is the perimeter of this figure? a. 14 cm b. 20 cm c. 18 cm d. 10 cm A sculpture at a park is in the shape of a rectangular pyramid. What is the volume of the sculpture if the length and width of the base of the pyramid are 11 feet and 5 feet respectively, while the height of the pyramid is 6 feet?