Which two statements describe what happens to the nuclei of atoms during a fusion reaction? O A. Large nuclei break apart into two or more smaller nuclei. O B. A small amount of mass in the nuclei that combine is converted to energy. O c. Each nucleus formed has fewer protons than each original nucleus had. O D. Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger masses.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger masses.

B. A small amount of mass in the nuclei that combine is converted to energy

Explanation:

A nuclear fusion, in contrary to fission, is the process by which the nuclei of two atoms combine to form a much larger atom with a large nuclei. Likewise, during a fusion reaction, a large amount of energy is released from the small amount of mass in the nuclei (two) that combines.

According to this question, the following are true of a fusion reaction:

- Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger masses.

- A small amount of mass in the nuclei that combine is converted to enormous energy.


Related Questions

The following symbol (<-->) means

Answers

Answer:

Greater than or less than

12) Balance the following chemical equation:
Zn +
H3PO4
Zn3(PO4)2 +
H2

Answers

Answer:

Sorry I am not very good at chemistry.

Explanation:

what is the effect of light on valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

When a small amount of external energy in the form of light is applied to the conductor, the valence electrons gain enough energy from the light to break the bonding with the atom and they jumps into the conduction band.

The effect of light on valence bis absent negative charges in the valence band, correspond to electrons elevated to the conduction band. When the semiconductor is lit, current flow is increased by both electrons and holes.

Why are valence electrons important?

The outermost or valence shell electrons, known as valence electrons, are crucial because they shed light on an element's chemical characteristics and are the ones that are acquired, lost, or shared during a chemical reaction.

In general, when an atom's outermost electron shell is full, it is at its most stable and least reactive.

Thus, The valence electrons get enough energy from the light to break their link with the atom and move into the conduction band when a modest amount of external energy in the form of light is delivered to the conductor.

To learn more about the valence electron, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/28977387

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2. What is the pressure of a fixed volume of hydrogen gas at 30.0°C if it has a pressure of 1.11 atm at 15.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

1.17

Explanation:

1.17 hope this helps

The initial pressure of the fixed volume of the hydrogen gas as the pressure and temperature decreased is 1.17atm.

What is Gay-Lussac's law?

Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure exerted by a given quantity of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas.

It is expressed as;

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial pressure P₁ = ? Initial temperature T₁ = 30.0°C = 303.15KFinal pressure P₂ = 1.11atmInitial temperature T₂ = 15.0°C = 288.15K

We substitute our values into the expression above.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₁T₂ = P₂T₁

P₁ = P₂T₁ / T₂

P₁ = ( 1.11atm × 303.15K ) / 288.15K

P₁ = 336.4965 / 288.15K

P₁ = 1.17atm

Therefore, the initial pressure of the fixed volume of the hydrogen gas as the pressure and temperature decreased is 1.17atm.

Learn more about Gay-Lussac's law here: https://brainly.com/question/1358307

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If the initial rate of H2 to disappear is 2.0 moles per second, what is the rate of appearance of NH3 at the same time? N2(g) 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3(g)

Answers

Answer:

1.33 moles per second

Explanation:

From the balanced equation of reaction, 3 moles of H2(g) need to disappear/be consumed before 2 moles of NH3(g) can be formed/appear.

According to reaction law, the rate of disappearance of reactants is equal to the rate of appearance of products.

Now, only 2 moles per seconds of H2 has disappeared initially;

3 moles H2 is needed for 2 moles NH3

2 moles H2 will give;        2 x 2/3 = 4/3 or 1.33 moles

Hence, if the initial rate of disappearance of H2 is 2.0 moles per second, the initial rate of appearance of NH3 would be 1.33 moles per second.

Can somebody help please

Answers

Answer:

98 moles of H₂O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2HCl + CaCO₃ —> CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂O.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂O produced by the reaction of 98 moles of CaCO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂O.

Therefore, 98 moles of CaCO₃ will also react to produce 98 moles of H₂O.

Thus, 98 moles of H₂O were obtained from the reaction.

UGRENT! Please help showing all work

Answers

Answer:

a. Oxygen

b. 2.62 g of NO

c. 85.2%

Explanation:

Let's see the presented reaction:

4NH₃ + 5O₂  →  4NO  +  6H₂O

4 moles of ammonia react to 5 moles of oyxgen in order to produce 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water.

To determine limting reagent, we need moles of each reactant. Let's calculate them:

3.25 g /17 g/mol = 0.191 moles

3.50 g /32 g/mol = 0.109 moles

4 moles of amonia react to 5 moles of oxygen

Then, 0.191 moles will react to (0.191 . 5) / 4 = 0.238 moles

We only have 0.109 moles available and we need 0.238, so the oxygen is the limting reactant.

5 moles of O₂ can produce 4 moles of NO

So, our 0.109 moles will produce (0.109 . 4) /5 = 0.0872 moles

We convert the moles to mass: 0.0872mol . 30g/mol = 2.62g

(Yield produced / Theoretical yield)  . 100 = %

(2.23g / 2.62g) . 100 = 85.2%

How many particles of CuCr2O7 are present in a 64.5 gram sample?

Answers

Answer:

1.39 × 10²³ particles CuCr₂O₇

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 64.5 g CuCr₂O₇

[Solve] particles CuCr₂O₇

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of Cu - 63.55 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of Cr - 52.00 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CuCr₂O₇ - 63.55 + 2(52.00) + 7(16.00) = 279.55 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 64.5 \ g \ CuCr_2O_7(\frac{1 \ mol \ CuCr_2O_7}{279.55 \ g \ CuCr_2O_7})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ particles \ CuCr_2O_7}{1 \ mol \ CuCr_2O_7})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                         [tex]\displaystyle 1.38944 \cdot 10^{23} \ particles \ CuCr_2O_7[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

1.38944 × 10²³ particles CuCr₂O₇ ≈ 1.39 × 10²³ particles CuCr₂O₇

What is the electron configuration of the element in period 2 that has 6 valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

The order of a element in period 2 that has 6 valence electrons is:  

1s²2s²2p²

Explanation:

The Electronic Configuration of the elements is the arrangement of all electrons of an element in energy levels and sub-levels (orbitals).  

There are 7 energy levels, numbered from 1 to 7, and in which electrons are distributed, logically in order according to their energy level. Electrons with less energy will be spinning at level 1. Each level is divided into sub-levels. These sub-levels into which each level is divided can be up to 4. These 4 sub-levels are called: s, p, d, f. In the sub-level s there can only be a maximum of 2 electrons, in p there can be a maximum of 6 electrons, in the sub-level d 10 electrons and finally in the sub-level f there can be a maximum of 14 electrons.

In level 1 there is only one sub-level, which will be the s. In level 2 there are 2 sub-levels, the s and the p. At level 3 there are 3 sub-levels s, p and d. And at level 4 there are 4 sub-levels, the s, the p, the d and the f.

Aufbau's principle is a principle of atomic physics, which explains how electrons are accommodated in their orbits around the nucleus of the atom. This principle states that the filling of these orbitals occurs in increasing order of energy, that is, from the orbitals of lower energy to those of higher energy.

The simplest of the sub-levels is 1s. If you fill the 1s you can start filling the 2s. After the 2s sub-level is satisfied, the 2p can begin to fill and so on.

So, the order of a element in period 2 that has 6 valence electrons is:  

1s²2s²2p²

What is electrolysis

Answers

Answer:

Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are decomposed (broken down) into simpler substances when an electric current is passed through them. Electricity is the flow of electrons or ions.

Explanation:

hope it helped:)))))

Find the mass of 1.59 mol of NH3.
Please show the work if you can!

Answers

Answer:

25.4/km=3

Explanation:

How do ethnics affect scientific research ?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

scientists should not be allowed to conduct research that is harmful to others.

I thinks it B because it makes more sense.

How is stoichiometry used to calculate the amount of product produced?
A. Stoichiometry measures the amount of product obtained.
B. Stoichiometry determines the molar mass of the product.
C. Stoichiometry calculates the grams of the limiting reagent.
D. Stoichiometry relates moles of product.

Answers

Answer:

Stoichiometry relates moles of reactant to moles of product

Explanation:

Just took the quiz :)

Answer:

Stoichiometry relates moles of reactant to moles of product.

Explanation: :)

This is hard, isn't it? please help me though. PLEASE

Answers

i think it might be A. i am not totally sure though

Please help fast. I will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

c=-1+x=varible+a=(5)^3

Explanation:

facts

Based on the data what can be inferred about the biotic factors of this religion

Answers

Answer:

I would say the answer is D

Explanation:

How many moles of NaCl are contained in 100.0 mL of a 0.20 M solution?​

Answers

Answer:

0.02 mol.

Explanation:

A cough medicine contains 0.25% (w/v) dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant, and 1.1% (w/v) guaifenisin, an expectorant. How many milligrams of each drug would you obtain from 1.5 tsp of cough syrup? (1 tsp = 4.93 mL)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We know that we obtain the w/v % concentration as follows;

w/v (%) = [mass solute (g) ÷ volume solution (mL)] × 100

volume of solution = 4.93 mL

So,

For dextromethorphan

0.25 = mass/4.93  * 100

0.25 * 4.93 = 100 mass

mass = 0.25 * 4.93/100

mass = 0.0123 g

For guaifenisin,

1.1 = mass/4.93 * 100

1.1 * 4.93 = 100 mass

mass = 1.1 * 4.93/100

mass = 0.0542g

A H2CO3 (aq) ---> CO2 (g) + H2O (l) B H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) ---> Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O (l) C 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)----> 2H2O (l) D AgNO3 (aq) + NaOH (aq) ---> AgOH (s) + NaNO3 (aq) Which equation above represents a precipitation reaction?

Answers

Answer: [tex]AgNO_3(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow AgOH(s)+NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.  

The equation which represents a precipiation reaction is:

[tex]AgNO_3(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow AgOH(s)+NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

What is the molarity to the nearest hundredth of a solution made by dissolving 1.71 moles of NaOH in enough water to produce an 875 mL solution? (REMINDER THE VOLUME MUST BE IN L. 1000 ML = 1 L)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

50 is the volume

Answer: 1.95 mol/l

Explanation: molarity = concentration = amount of substance/volume.

Also v = n/V= 1.71 mol/ 0.875 litres= 1.9542857 mol/l

In the Haber reaction shown below, _______?is the
limiting reactant if equal moles of each reactant are used.
3H2 + N2 -> 2NH3

Answers

Answer: hydrogen

Explanation:

An organism from the past that is related to all the organisms in the group is called?​

Answers

Answer:

phylogenic trees/phylogeny

Explanation:

the evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms is called its phylogeny

A container is filled with 12.5 g of O, gas, what is this amount in liters? ​

Answers

12.5 gallons is 47.3 liters

hope that helps

A change of state does not affect an object's what?

Answers

Answer:

mass.

Explanation:

which type of window is double glazed window​

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps and have a good day!

Explanation:

Double glazed is a fancy term for a window that has two panes of glass. There are also triple glazed windows (three panes). The multiple panes of glass in a single window frame helps with insulation.

What is the correct IUPAC name for the acid: H2Lv

Answers

Hydrogen chalcogenides

What is the answer:
C4H8+H2=​

Answers

Answer is going to be C4H10

Which element has chemical properties most similar to carbon (C)?
A. Lithium
B. Silicon
C. Titanium
D. Neon

Answers

The answer is B the silicon

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Silicon has the chemical properties that are most similar to those of carbon

Reading and Discussing an Article about Making a Homemade Voltaic Cell

In the space provided, describe your sketch using terms you have learned in the lesson.​

Answers

Answer: The following should be included in your description

• Zinc is the anode, and copper is the cathode

• The lemon flesh and juice provide the salt bridge and electrolyte solution

• Electrons flow from zinc to copper through the external wires

• Electrolytes flow in the lemon. Positive ions (cations) moved toward copper electrodes (cathodes), and negative ions (anions) move toward zinc electrodes (anodes). These balance the charges building up

• Two cells in series provide more energy output than one. The clock may need more energy than can be supplied by one cell

• Batteries do not need external source of reactants, whereas a fuel cell must be supplied with reactants

Explanation: Edg 2021

50 points if its right In the Northern Hemisphere, choose ALL that apply

Question 2 options:

Summer solstice occurs when the Earth's North Pole is tilted toward the sun.


Fall and Spring Equinoxes occur when days and nights are equal in length.


The tilt and revolution of the Earth causes the seasons


Winter solstice occurs when the Earth's North Pole is tilted away from the sun.

Answers

Answer:

All are correct

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer: pick all

Explanation:

i got 100% on my qiuz

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