The state that was established in 1803 as part of the Northwest Ordinance was Ohio.
The Northwest Ordinance was a law passed by the U.S. Congress in 1787 that provided for the organization of the Northwest Territory, which included what is now Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota. The ordinance established a framework for territorial government and provided a process for creating new states out of the territory. Under the ordinance, a territory could become a state once its population reached 60,000.
Ohio was the first state to be created from the Northwest Territory, and it was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803. The Northwest Ordinance is considered to be one of the most important pieces of legislation passed by the U.S. Congress, as it established a model for territorial governance and provided a blueprint for the orderly expansion of the United States to the west.
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how did republicans in congress want the south to be treated after the civil war and what action was taken to achieve this goal?
After the Civil War, Republicans in Congress wanted to ensure that the South was fully and permanently re-integrated into the United States and that African Americans in the region were granted full citizenship and voting rights. They sought to reconstruct the South in a way that would ensure civil rights and equal protection under the law for all citizens.
To achieve these goals, Republicans in Congress passed a series of Reconstruction Acts. These acts established military governments in the former Confederate states, which were required to draft new constitutions that guaranteed African American voting rights and abolished slavery. The acts also required Southern states to ratify the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and guaranteed equal protection of the law.
In addition to these legislative actions, Republicans in Congress also established the Freedmen's Bureau, which provided assistance to former slaves and helped them transition to freedom. The bureau provided food, clothing, and medical care, established schools, and helped former slaves find employment.
Republicans in Congress also passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted citizenship and equal rights to African Americans, and the Enforcement Acts of 1870 and 1871, which were designed to combat violence and voter intimidation against African Americans in the South.
Overall, Republicans in Congress wanted the South to be treated as an equal part of the United States and to ensure that African Americans in the region were granted full citizenship and voting rights. They used a combination of legislative and executive actions to achieve these goals, although Reconstruction was ultimately cut short by political compromises and a lack of federal will to continue to protect the rights of African Americans in the South.
If you receive a traffic ticket from the highway patrol, your case would most likely be heard in a _____________ court. a. county b. municipal c. district d. justice of the peace
If you receive a traffic ticket from the highway patrol, your case would most likely be heard in a municipal court. The correct answer is B.
Municipal courts are responsible for hearing cases that involve violations of city ordinances and traffic offenses, including speeding tickets and other moving violations. These courts are typically located in urban areas and are overseen by local governments.
Municipal court judges are appointed by the city and are responsible for enforcing the law and issuing rulings on cases that come before them. If you receive a traffic ticket, it is important to take it seriously and appear in court as directed, as failure to do so could result in additional fines and penalties.
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Answer: its B
Explanation:
I took the test
Which factor contributed to president obama’s election in 2008?.
Several factors contributed to President Obama's election in 2008, including his message of hope and change, his ability to mobilize young and diverse voters, and his effective use of social media and grassroots organizing.
In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama ran on a platform of hope and change, promising to bring a new era of progress and unity to American politics. This message resonated with voters who were disillusioned with the political establishment and eager for a fresh approach.
One key factor that contributed to Obama's victory was his ability to mobilize young and diverse voters. He appealed to a broad coalition of supporters, including African Americans, Latinos, and young people, who were energized by his message and excited to participate in the political process.
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Using the knowledge you gained from your
notes rank the top 5 developments during the
manifest era where 1 is the least important to
number 5 which is your most important. you
must explain why you ranked them where you did
Construction of the Transcontinental Railroad; Gold Rush ;The Oregon Trail; The Mexican-American War; The concept of Manifest Destiny are the five important developments of manifest era.
1. Construction of the Transcontinental Railroad: Although it greatly contributed to westward expansion and economic growth, other factors played more significant roles in shaping the era.
2. Gold Rush of 1849: The Gold Rush attracted thousands of people to California, accelerating westward expansion and statehood, but it had a more localized impact compared to other developments.
3. The Oregon Trail: This westward migration route was vital for pioneers to reach the fertile lands of the West, but it ranks lower because it was primarily a means to achieve Manifest Destiny rather than a driving force.
4. The Mexican-American War (1846-1848): This war resulted in the U.S. acquiring vast territories, such as California and Texas, which played a significant role in achieving Manifest Destiny. It ranks higher due to its direct impact on territorial expansion.
5. The concept of Manifest Destiny itself: This belief that the U.S. was destined to expand across the continent played the most important role in shaping the era. It drove the nation's policies, territorial acquisitions, and mindset, ultimately resulting in the United States' expansion from coast to coast.
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Which statement explains what the Supreme Court rulings in Gideon v. Wainwright
(1963) and Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) have in common?
O Both expanded rights that make it easier for innocent citizens to avoid getting arrested.
O Both interpreted the Bill of Rights in ways that make it easier to get a guilty verdict from a jury.
O Both limit the kinds of evidence that prosecutors can use in criminal cases in which the death
penalty can be a result.
O Both ensured that citizens have access to the assistance of a lawyer to help protect their
Constitutional rights
The statement that explains what the Supreme Court rulings in Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) and Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) have in common is "Both ensured that citizens have access to the assistance of a lawyer to help protect their Constitutional rights". Hence the correct answer is option D.
In Gideon v. Wainwright, the Supreme Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment's right to counsel applies to state courts, ensuring that all defendants in criminal cases have the right to an attorney, even if they cannot afford one. In Escobedo v. Illinois, the Court held that the Sixth Amendment's right to counsel also applies during police interrogations, ensuring that suspects have access to legal counsel to help protect their rights during questioning. Both of these rulings emphasized the importance of legal representation for individuals facing criminal charges.So the correct answer is option D.know more about Constitutional rights here: https://brainly.com/question/493206
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Why didn't Great Britain give Indian Elites higher positions in the military or civilian life?
¿Por qué Gran Bretaña no otorgó a las élites indias posiciones más altas en la vida militar o civil?
Great Britain didn't give Indian elites higher positions due to their belief in their own racial and cultural superiority, their policy of divide and rule, and fear of Indian elites challenging their authority.
Great Britain did not give Indian elites higher positions in the military or civilian life due to a combination of factors. First, the British believed in their own racial and cultural superiority, and saw the Indians as inferior and untrustworthy. They did not want to relinquish control to the Indian elites, whom they saw as potential threats to their authority.
Second, the British had a policy of divide and rule, in which they intentionally created divisions among different groups in India to maintain their power. They did not want to give too much power to any one group, including the Indian elites, for fear of upsetting the delicate balance of power they had established.
Third, the British believed that the Indian elites were not sufficiently loyal to the British crown, and could potentially undermine British interests in India. They therefore sought to keep the Indian elites at arm's length, denying them the opportunities for advancement that would have allowed them to challenge British authority.
Finally, the British believed that it was their duty to civilize and modernize India, and saw themselves as superior to the Indian elites. They believed that they could not trust the Indians to govern themselves or run the country, and therefore sought to maintain control over all aspects of Indian life.
In conclusion, Great Britain did not give Indian elites higher positions in the military or civilian life due to a combination of factors, including their belief in racial and cultural superiority, their policy of divide and rule, their fear of Indian elites challenging their authority, and their belief in their duty to civilize and modernize India.
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John mason received a land grant to establish a colony in:
a: rhode island
b:massachusetts
c:connecticut
d:new hampshire
John Mason received a land grant to establish a colony in New Hampshire. Hence the correct answer is option D.
Mason was an Englishman who, in 1629, obtained the land grant from the Council of New England to create a settlement in this region. He played a vital role in the establishment of New Hampshire and its early development. The colony was named after the county of Hampshire in England, reflecting Mason's origins and the connection to his homeland.The colony faced numerous challenges in its early years, including conflicts with Native American tribes and financial difficulties. However, it eventually prospered and became an important center of trade and commerce in the region. Today, New Hampshire is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational activities, and strong economy.Hence the correct answer is option D.know more about New Hampshire here: https://brainly.com/question/30285303
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What was the purpose behind the publication of the 1840 illustration above?.
Answer:
What was the purpose behind the publication of the 1840 illustration above? To attack William Henry Harrison for being a poor, uneducated farmer. Use the image below to answer the questions that follow.
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest
What aspects of the Treaty of Versailles did Hitler most play off of German hatred of to gain popularity?
O The reparations and the acceptance of war guilt
O The removal of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the League of Nations
• The unwanted imposition of democratic republicanism and Jewish refugees
O The loss of African colonies and the split with Austria
Answer:
A is the correct answer. According to multiple sources, he used war guilt most often.
Can someone please help with this?? (It's for my Bible class)
Research how Samuel, David, and Solomon responded to God's guidance and commands for cleansing their ways.
Samuel, David, and Solomon were each concerned about cleansing their ways. Read the following passages, and in your own words, type an essay of no less than 125 words on how each man responded to God's guidance and commands. You may use other verses to back up your answer; just stay focused on the topic of "cleansing."
Samuel:
And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground. (1 Samuel 3:19).
David:
And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him. (1 Samuel 18:14).
Solomon:
And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day. And now, O LORD my God, thou hast made thy servant king instead of David my father: and I am but a little child: I know not how to go out or come in. And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast chosen, a great people, that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude. Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people? (1 Kings 3:6-9).
All throughout his life, Samuel heard from the Lord. Then, according to Samuel 3:4, the Lord called Samuel. The author of the book of Samuel notes that throughout this time, visions and direct revelations from God were rare. Samuel, however, began to hear from God.
In what ways did David counsel Solomon?The advice to "be strong and courageous and finish the assignment" was also given to Solomon, King David's son. Remember that you are in the presence of the LORD God, my God, and not to be frightened or discouraged. He won't let you down or abandon you until all the work has been finished for the worship of the LORD's temple.
God gave Solomon promises, but what guarantees?Promises of wisdom, prosperity, honor, and a long life would be fulfilled for Solomon provided he continued to live uprightly before the Lord. The promise held true. Throughout the course of his life, Solomon became famous for his wisdom.
What was David's or Solomon's most important action?Israel and Judah were united by David to form a strong Jewish dominion. He killed the Philistine giant Goliath with a slingshot and a stone, as recorded in the Torah. The authorship of several of the Psalms in the Hebrew Bible is attributed to David. David was a poet and musician. Solomon built the majestic First Temple in Jerusalem.
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Alexander hamilton was a federalist and believed:
a: the us constitution should be followed very closely and that government had limited powers
b: the united states should promote more states' rights
c: britain should invade and retake the colonies they had lost during the american revolution
d: the federal government had powers not listed in the us constitutionalexander
Alexander Hamilton was a Federalist and believed that the united states constitution must be accompanied very intently and that authorities had limited powers. Therefore Option A is correct
He argued for a strong, centralized authorities that could efficaciously alter commerce, set up a countrywide financial institution, and sell financial improvement.
Hamilton saw a restricted role for states' rights and believed that a powerful federal authorities became necessary to preserve stability and order in the united states. at the same time as he advocated for a extensive interpretation of the constitution to give the federal authorities the authority it needed to govern efficaciously, he additionally diagnosed the importance of limiting the electricity of government to guard person liberty and prevent tyranny.
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How did public support for the Vietnam War change after the Tet Offensive?.
A. Support for the war increased as people began to feel as though a US victory was in reach.
B. Support for the war increased due to rising fears of communism spreading to the United States.
C. Support for the war decreased as it became clear that the United States was unlikely to emerge victorious in the conflict.
D. Support for the war decreased as it became clear that South Vietnamese leaders were hoping to establish a democracyâ
CANADA
In early 2022, the GDP per capita of the United States was $59,312. How does this compare with your selected country? What does it tell you about standard of living in your selected country versus the United States? Respond to these questions using at least three to five sentences.
Answer: Well first off, Canadian money is worth more, so for example, 2 dollars in the U.S. would be like 3 in Canada (not actually that's just an example) I wouldn't say it's a difference in living standard just a currency worth difference.
Explanation:
How did the unites states try to get abel to talk at first?
The United States tried to get Abel to talk at first by offering him a deal in exchange for information.
They told him that if he cooperated and gave them valuable information, they would give him a lighter sentence or even let him go free. However, Abel refused to betray his country and remained loyal to the Soviet Union.
The United States' initial approach in trying to get Abel to talk was through coercion and incentivization. They hoped that by offering him a deal, he would be more likely to divulge valuable information. This tactic is often used in interrogations and negotiations to elicit cooperation from the other party.
However, in Abel's case, he remained steadfast in his loyalty to the Soviet Union and refused to betray his country. This highlights the importance of personal values and principles in decision-making, even in high-pressure situations.
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what is the message of the cartoon
The political cartoon published by the Chicago Tribune in 1964 employs satire as a means of critiquing Senator Johnson's stance against the Civil Rights Bill.
Why is this so?By highlighting contradictions and obstacles in the fight for civil rights, the cartoonist seeks to bring attention to the senator's obstruction of progress.
The figure wearing a hat and represented as Senator Johnson, stumbles over a brick labeled "Senator Johnson's Opposition to Civil Rights Bill," signifying his role in hindering civil rights progress.
Upon analyzing the cartoon's contents, it becomes clear that its primary message is a sharp condemnation of individuals obstructing the path towards societal advancements in relation to civil rights.
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when did nancy wake join the service?
why did she join the service?
What did she do in the service?
Was she even in a military service?
According to the information, she joined the military service during World War II in the middle of the 20th century.
Who was Nancy?Nancy Grace Augusta Wake (1912 – 2011) known as Nancy Fiocca or by the alias White Mouse, was a British spy who played a prominent role during World War II to support the British Army.
She stands out for being the woman with the most military decorations, with distinctions such as the Legion of Honor, the Resistance Medal, the George Medal or the Freedom Medal for her service as a spy during this conflict.
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Meaning of the sixth Amendmemt
Answer:
The Sixth Amendment is one of the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. It talks about a defendant's right to a fair trial. In the state and district where the crime was committed, it includes the right to an immediate, transparent, and fair trial by a jury that is impartial in the case. It also includes the right to be informed of the accusations, to confront the accusers' witnesses, to submit their own witnesses, and to be represented by counsel. It prevents the government from abusing its power and keeping people in jail for an unreasonable period of time without trial. In a plea deal, the accused may also consent to a charge and sentence that are less serious.
Suppose you are a party member asked to help draft a keynote speech for the national convention. List three to five questions you would ask to help you write the speech
When writing a keynote speech for a national convention, it is important to consider a few key questions.
Firstly, what is the overall goal of the convention and what message should the keynote speaker convey? Secondly, what are the main points that the speaker should emphasize in order to effectively communicate the message?
Thirdly, what examples or anecdotes can be used to illustrate the points being made? Fourthly, what tone should the overall speech have? Finally, what call to action should the audience be left with after the keynote? Answering these key questions will help to create a powerful keynote speech for the convention.
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Type 8 56 22. 28n 126 55 54. 33e in the search bar of earth. Zoom out to an eye altitude of ~1700 miles. What type of metamorphism is likely in this area?
The type of metamorphism likely in the area with the given geographic coordinates is regional metamorphism.
This is because the region is characterized by a large range of latitudes and longitudes, and the presence of different rock types at various depths, which can cause changes in mineralogy, texture, and other physical properties due to the application of heat, pressure, and fluid flow.
Regional metamorphism is common in areas where rocks are subjected to long-term tectonic processes, such as the collision of tectonic plates or the movement of magma beneath the Earth's surface.
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If the House wants to take an unscheduled six-day vacation in the middle of the session, what do they need to do?
In order for the House to take an unscheduled six-day vacation in the middle of the session, the members of the House would need to pass a resolution granting them the time off.
This resolution would need to be approved by a majority of the members of the House and would need to be written in such a way that it allows for the House to resume its normal operations after the end of the vacation. Without an approved resolution, the House would not be able to take an unscheduled six-day vacation in the middle of the session.
It would also need to specify what legislative business, if any, must be completed before the recess. Finally, the resolution must be signed by the Speaker of the House. Once the resolution is passed, the House will be officially in recess for the specified six days.
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You will complete a project in which you explore medieval life. For this project, you will examine different groups of people who lived in the Middle Ages. You will write a guide for a time traveler going to the Middle Ages.
Your guide will include details about each social group. How did the social and economic ranks of these groups shape their lives?
Produce a written guide to life in medieval Europe that analyzes the experiences and roles of the serf, merchant and artisan, noble, and ruling classes
You will use the information you have collected to write a guide for a time traveler visiting the Middle Ages. Imagine that your guide will be published as a web page. What should travelers know about the lives of medieval people?
Click or tap the link to access the Guide to Medieval Life Project Worksheet. Take notes in the worksheet as you gather information. Then, follow the instructions in the worksheet to complete your project.
Guide to Medieval Life Project Worksheet
Once you have organized your ideas in the worksheet, you will create your guide. Write one paragraph per group. Your guide should be accurate, but also interesting for the reader! You will submit your worksheet and your project after the next module. Be sure to write a rough draft and revise carefully before you submit your work.
Your project will be graded using a rubric. Click or tap the link to access the Guide to Medieval Life Project Rubric.
Although the Middle Ages are frequently associated with knights, castles, and rulers, they were also a period of significant cultural and intellectual progress in areas like philosophy, literature, and art.
What is middle age?The period of European history from the fifth to the fifteenth centuries is referred to as the Middle Ages, often known as the Medieval period. The fall of the Roman Empire, the rise of feudalism, the spread of Christianity, and the expansion of trade and commerce are its defining features.
You might be curious to know more about the many social classes that made up medieval civilization as a time traveler. Four social classes will be looked at in this manual: the serf, merchant and craftsman, noble, and ruling classes.
The lowest social and economic class was the serf. They were regarded as the lord's property and were considered to be peasants who were confined to the land they farmed. Their lives were influenced by their possession status and immobility. They spent a lot of time in the fields working, leaving little time for recreation. Despite their status, serfs were an integral part of medieval civilization since they supplied the work required to keep the economy running.
On the other hand, the merchant and craftsman classes occupied a greater standing in society. They were talented laborers who made pottery, metallurgy, and textiles, among other products. The movement and exchange of these products were handled by merchants. With their profession and craft, this class was able to amass wealth and raise their social standing. Yet, they were not regarded as belonging to the noble class and were not granted the same benefits.
In medieval civilization, the aristocratic class possessed a tremendous amount of influence. They were affluent landowners with titles like baron, earl, and duke. They could live in lavish castles and take advantage of the perks of their position because of their riches and prestige.
They were in charge of safeguarding both the inhabitants and their territories. Yet, enormous authority also came with great responsibility, and they were supposed to uphold the king's honor and fight for him in times of conflict.
Lastly, the monarchy, or ruling class, had the highest place in society. These were the kings and queens in charge of the many European kingdoms. They were in charge of upholding law and order in their respective domains and had unrestricted power. They possessed the authority to declare war and make crucial choices that would influence their populace.
In conclusion, the social and economic structure of medieval civilization was hierarchical, with each social group maintaining a certain position.
This groups' status, privileges, and the expectations and duties that went along with it all had an impact on how they lived. It is crucial for a time traveler to comprehend these variations and appreciate the complexity of medieval existence.
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What economic advantage did the nazis gain from putting jews in ghettos?
the government spent less money on health care...
The advantage that Nazis gain from putting Jews in ghettos was they used them as cheap labor to create war materials like weapons.
After the Nazis conquered territory in Europe they send Jews people to live in ghettos. Ghettos are some urban areas where minorities live.
During the Holocaust, for the ultimate destruction of European Jews, Nazis forced them to live in ghettos. Not only this they took many advantages of people living in ghettos.
Nazis used them as their workers and use to pay less to them. There was no fixed time of working and brutal behavior was done with them.
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Complete Question:
What economic advantage did the Nazis gain from putting Jews in ghettos?
The government spent less money on health care for its citizens.
The government used them as cheap labor to create war materials.
The government could train young Jewish men to become soldiers.
The government had less need to deport Jews to other countries.
40
How does the description of the setting develop a central idea in "Excerpt from The Open
Boat"? Use two details from the story to support your response.
In "Excerpt from The Open Boat," the description of the setting develops the central idea of the indifferent and harsh nature of the sea. This idea is highlighted through the use of vivid and descriptive language that creates a sense of isolation and danger for the characters in the story.
The description of the setting in "Excerpt from The Open Boat" serves to develop the description of the sea as "gray and threatening, tumultuous and stern." The use of these words creates a sense of foreboding and danger, emphasizing the hostility of the environment that the characters are in.
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Which quotation best supports an important theme of the story from the canoe breaker by margaret bemister
One quotation that best supports an important theme of the story "The Canoe Breaker" by Margaret Bemister is "We all have to make choices in life, and sometimes those choices lead us down paths we never thought we’d take." This quotation highlights the theme of decision-making and its consequences.
Throughout the story, the protagonist, Keely, makes decisions that lead to both positive and negative outcomes. Her choice to help her grandfather build the canoe leads to a deeper understanding of her heritage and strengthens their relationship.
However, her decision to steal the canoe leads to guilt and a strained relationship with her grandfather. This theme of decision-making reminds readers that their choices have consequences and they must weigh the outcomes carefully.
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Which quotation best supports an important theme of the story from the canoe breaker by margaret bemister
“He had gone forth in battle, hoping to kill some powerful enemy, but no one had fallen
under his tomahawk.”
B “Seizing his tomahawk, he began to break the canoes, and soon had a hole made in all of
them except one.”
C “The Indians lifted the body of the young man, carried it to a clump of pine-trees and laid
it down.”
D.We all have to make choices in life, and sometimes those choices lead us down paths we never thought we’d take
Cite 4 other theories as to why the Renaissance began in Italy
The Renaissance is generally acknowledged to have begun in the Italian city of Florence.
The four theories as to why the Renaissance began in Italy are-
1. Theory 1-
Due to large part of Italy's richness and prosperity, the Renaissance was born there. Italy, in especially Florence, established prosperous trading relations with most of Asia and Eastern Europe over the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries, greatly boosting its financial standing.2. Theory 2-
Rich Florentine merchant families, including the well-known Medici family, made the most of their newfound financial freedom by hiring the best painters in the nation to complete a number of public and private assignments.
3. Theory 3-
The Vatican served as one of Rome's most influential supporters. Several of Rome's most influential Popes desired to bring Rome back to its heyday as a true powerhouse of creative activity, taking their example from the old Roman Empire.Also, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci were three of Rome's best painters.4. Theory 4 ( Black Death)-
A large portion of Italy's population was wiped off by the plague during the Middle Ages. Few and far between were those who did endure. Yet, there was a bright spot: as the economy recovered, fewer people were vying for available positions, making it simpler for the wealthy to become wealthy. This is also thought to be reasons why renaissance began in Italy.To know more about Renaissance visit:
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what does integration
mean?
Explanation:
An act or instance of combining into a integral whole
What actions did W. E. B. Du Bois take in 1900 to help Africa and African Americans? O A. He spoke to Queen Victoria and organized an exhibit in Georgia. B. He spoke in London and organized an exhibit in Paris. O C. He wrote to people in Liberia and visited South Africa. D. He lobbied Washington but did not travel to London.
Answer: C. He wrote to people in Liberia and visited South Africa
Explanation: The actions that W.E.B Du Bois take in 1900 to help Africa and African Americans was that he wrote to the people in Liberia and visited South Africa.
(Sorry if it's wrong)
What impact are reformers having or have had in fighting for Immigration Right Movement?
ANSWER:
Reformers have had a significant impact in fighting for the Immigration Rights Movement in the United States. These reformers include activists, politicians, lawyers, and other individuals and organizations who have worked to advocate for the rights of immigrants and push for policy changes at the local, state, and federal levels.
Review the attached selected excerpts of the Treaty of Versailles and Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points. As a group debate and decide which Articles of the Treaty of Versailles you agree with, and which Articles you disagree with. Which Articles of the Treaty of Versailles would your group replace with specific provisions in Wilson’s Fourteen Points? Be sure to include specific Articles and specific numbers of the Fourteen Points that your group thinks should have been included in the Treaty of Versailles.
In summary, our group agrees with Articles 42 and 45 of the Treaty of Versailles, but disagrees with Articles 231 and 232. We would replace Article 231 with Point 6 and Article 232 with Point 14 of Wilson's Fourteen Points.
To elaborate, we support Article 42, which demilitarizes the Rhineland, and Article 45, which transfers territory to France, as they provide a buffer between Germany and France and restore Alsace-Lorraine to France.
However, we disagree with Article 231, known as the "war guilt clause," as it places full blame on Germany and does not encourage international cooperation. Instead, we would use Point 6 of Wilson's Fourteen Points, which emphasizes self-determination and fair treatment of Russia.
Additionally, we disagree with Article 232, which imposes heavy reparations on Germany, as it would lead to economic instability and resentment. We propose replacing it with Point 14 of Wilson's Fourteen Points, which calls for the establishment of a League of Nations to maintain peace and promote cooperation among nations.
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5.
***Why did Russia end up as a loser, even though it had been one of the Allied Powers in 1914?
Answer:
Russia's participation in World War I was marked by a series of setbacks and failures that ultimately led to its defeat. There were several factors that contributed to Russia's defeat, including:
1. Weakness of the Russian economy: Russia's economy was largely agricultural and ill-equipped to support a prolonged war effort. The country lacked the industrial capacity to produce enough weapons and equipment to sustain a modern war.
2. Poor leadership: Russia's military and political leadership was weak and ineffective. Tsar Nicholas II made poor decisions and failed to inspire confidence in his leadership. Military commanders were often corrupt and incompetent, and soldiers lacked proper training and equipment.
3. Military setbacks: Russia suffered a series of military setbacks early in the war, including the loss of significant territory to Germany and Austria-Hungary. The country's military was ill-prepared for modern warfare, and soldiers often lacked basic necessities such as food, clothing, and medical supplies.
4. Civil unrest: The war exacerbated existing social and economic tensions within Russia, leading to widespread unrest and protests. This further weakened the government's ability to mobilize resources and support for the war effort.
Overall, a combination of economic weakness, poor leadership, military setbacks, and internal unrest contributed to Russia's defeat in World War I, despite its status as one of the Allied Powers.
Explanation:
