Which region of the Ig molecule interacts with the antigen? What makes the region suited for this purpose?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Immunoglobulins (Ig) are proteins that are composed of 4 polypeptidic chains: 2 heavy chains (H) and two light chains (L). They assemble in a structure with a 'Y' form. This structure has two regions: the Fab region and the Fc region.

The region of Ig which interacts with the antigen is the Fab region. That is possible because the Fab region presents variability in the amino acid sequence which determines the specific complementary shape with the antigen structure (like a lock and the key).


Related Questions

If you are a male, and have a sex- linked trait, which parent gave the trait to you? Mom or dad

Answers

Answer:most likely your mom

Explanation:

most sexlinked trait are on the x chromosome because it is bigger than the y. and because males only have one x chromosome, which is from the mom, that  will determine the trait.

Please help #4.
If you help me i will love you

Answers

the answer is pancreas

Answer:

D. Brain

C. Pancreas

Explanation:

Your brain regulates the hormones produced by the pituitary gland. your pancreas produces hormones to help digestion.

What modification can be made to a bright field microscope to convert it into a dark field microscope

Answers

Answer:

The bright field microscope can be easily converted for use with dark field illumination using special dark field condensers (dry or oil immersion).

Explanation:

In a bright field microscope, the material appears unstained. The light passes directly and the details that are colored in a natural way are appreciated. In dark field microscopy, the contrast is created by a bright specimen on a dark background. Instead of illuminating the sample with a full cone of light (as in brightfield microscopy), a special condenser is intended to produce a disguise of the light rays by sending them laterally on the object in the form of a luminous cone, and this shape also does not penetrate the target directly. This form of illumination allows only oblique rays of light to hit the sample on the microscope stage and the image is formed with the light rays scattered by the sample and captured by the objective.

What causes cells in living organisms to be different from one another?
O A An organism evolves new cell types in response to its environment
O B. The brain of an organism sends a signal to its cells to differentiate when the organismis in danger.
O c The DNA of an organism moves from one cell to another, allowing different cells to have different functions
O D. An organism expresses different genes at different times in development, causing cells to be specialized

Answers

Explanation:

The cell types in a multicellular organism become different from one another because they synthesize and accumulate different sets of RNA and protein molecules. They generally do this without altering the sequence of their DNA.

It needs water vapor
in order to form

Answers

Clouds.

Clouds are created when water vapor, an invisible gas, turns into liquid water droplets. These water droplets form on tiny particles, like dust, that are floating in the air. ... That means some of the liquid water in the towel or bowl changed into an invisible gas called water vapor and drifted away into the atmosphere.
i mean i don't really know tbh ;-;
Maybe condensation??? but i feel like that would be too easy.
Without water vapor, there would be no clouds or rain or snow, since all of these require it in order to form and
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water. As condensation occurs and liquid water forms from the vapor, the water molecules become more organized and heat is released into the atmosphere as a result.

i don't wanna give a distinct answer because i could very possibly be wrong but i hope this helps in some way!

Which of the following best describes the velocity of an object?
30 m east
30 m/s2
30 m/s
30 m/s east

Answers

The correct answer is B.

Answer:

The correct answer is :B

Explanation:

I just know it is so trust me :)

Which of these is evidence of sea floor spreading?
A Mt. Fuji Japan
B Great Rift Valley in Africa
C Mid Atlantic Ridge
D Mt. Everest Nepal

Answers

A. Mt. Fuji Japen is the answer

what type of mutation has the least amount of impact on a protein ?

Answers

Answer: Silent Mutation

Explanation: Silent mutation: Some mutations that change DNA bases do not have any effect on the sequence of amino acids in the protein. These mutations are called silent mutations and they do not affect the structure or function of the protein because there is no effect on the amino acid sequence.

Answer:

Point Mutations

Explanation:

It is the least harmful mutation

how do the water molecules behave differently in each situation. for science

Answers

The behaviour of molecules in different phases of matter represents a balance between the kinetic energies of the molecules and the attractive forces between them.
All molecules are attracted to each other. At the same time, all molecules are in constant motion, and their kinetic energies increase with the temperature.
At very low temperatures, the kinetic energy of the molecules is low. The molecules cannot move fast enough to get away from the attractions of their neighbours. They are “glued” in place in a crystalline arrangement. The molecules are in the solid state.
At higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the molecules is higher. The molecules will have enough energy to slide past their neighbours, but not enough energy to escape their attractions. The system is in the liquid state.
At very high temperatures, the kinetic energy of the molecules is so high that the molecules will be able to escape the attractions of their neighbours and move at will within the container. The system is in the gas state

Identify 3
similarities of plant
and animal cells.

Answers

They both have a nucleus, ribosomes,and vacuoles

Plants use chlorophyll during photosynthesis to absorb ------------
choices
A. sugar
B. light
C. water

Answers

Answer:

B. Light

Explanation:

In addition to giving plants their green color, chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis as it helps to channel the energy of sunlight into chemical energy. With photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs energy and then transforms water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbohydrates.

Answer:

B. light

Explanation:

chlorophyll job is to absorb light from the sun

2. What is true about the temperature in a tropical rainforest?
A. Average temperature are between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit (F)
B. Temperatures change drastically throughout the year
C. It is typically cold and frosty
D. Average temperatures can be anywhere between 0 and 100 degrees F

Answers

Explanation:

its typically cold and frosty

One species digs a hole for food. Another small species comes along and makes a home out of the hole that was left. What type of relationship is this an example of?

Answers

Answer: Commensalism

Explanation: Good luck! :D

What do you think the term gene expression means? How do you think the term relates to the total number of genes a human inherits from his or her parents? ​

Answers

Answer: Gene expression is how genes are expressed in an organism. This relates to the total number of genes from each parent because the number of genes from each parent determines how your genes are expressed physically.

Explanation:

Which part of a plant cell contains chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

Its the nucleus.

The Nucleus contains chromosomes

Many people who own pet fish put a pondweed called Elodea canadensis in their

fish tanks. This species of pondweed produces an extremely high amount of oxygen.

If many fish were placed in a tank without this species of pondweed or a filter, what

would likely happen?

Answers

Answer:

In the scenario given above, Elodea Canadensis which produces extremely high amount of oxygen is used in raising fishes placed in a tank. This oxygen is needed for easier living in the tank. In a situation whereby the Elondea Canadensis is not present in the tank, the fish would struggle to leave comfortably in the tank. with time, the water will become clouded with carbon-dioxide. This would lead to the fish dying due to lack of oxygen.

Explanation:

List the layers of Earth’s atmosphere in order of increasing altitude.

A.
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere

B.
exosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere

C.
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, exosphere, thermosphere

D.
stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, troposphere

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

These are the correct layers in order of increasing altitude.

Answer:

Ionosphere

Explanation:

The temperature in the ionosphere increases as altitude increases. In the ionosphere, a layer known as the thermosphere starts. The name thermosphere comes from the temperature increasing as altitude increases.

Please help! original answers only please!
How would your chromosomes compare to someone else’s chromosomes?

Answers

Answer: since im a male i have an x and y chromosomes and females have x and x if you are female you can reverse this to go your way

Explanation:

Which two kingdoms are composed of decomposers?
O Protists and plants
O Bacteria and fungi
O Plants and animals
O Archaea and protists

Answers

B or no.2) Bacteria and fungi

There is a practical joker in the maternity ward who removed all the baby ID bracelets. There are two babies that cannot be easily distinguished, and the parents want to be sure they get the right ones back, so the doctors do a blood test.
Parents 1: mom is heterozygous type A and the dad is type O. Parents 2: mom is heterozygous type A and dad has AB. The baby 1 has blood type AB and baby 2 has blood type O.
Determine what baby goes with which parents. Explain how you know. Provide evidence and reasoning by explaining multiple alleles inheritance and your Punnett squares results.

Answers

Answer:

Baby 1 goes to parent 2 and baby 2 goes to parent 1. My results for the first Punnett square for parent 1 was 100% AO. My results for the second Punnett square is 50% AO, 50% OO. My results for the first punnett squares for parent 2 is 50% AA, 50% AB, and the results for the second punnett square is 25% AA, 25% AO, 25% AB, 25% BO.

Explanation:

Baby 1 belongs to parents 2, whereas baby 2 belongs to parents 1.

In this case, it is important to have into account that the ABO blood type is inherited in an autosomal codominant fashion.

The A and alleles B are codominant and therefore both alleles are expressed, thereby if an individual inherits allele A from one parent and allele B from another parent, he/she has blood type AB. It is the case for baby 1 (genotype AB).

Conversely, the A and B alleles are dominant on the allele O, which is recessive. It is the case for baby 2 (genotype OO).

The genotypes of the parents are:

Parents 1:

Mom is heterozygous type A (genotype AO) and the dad is type O (genotype OO).

Parents 2:

Mom is heterozygous type A (genotype AO) and dad has AB (genotype AB).

Parents 2 can produce these gametes:

Mom: 1/2 A; 1/2 ODad: 1/1 O

So their offspring can be:

          A       O

O      AO    OO

F1: 1/2 AO; 1/2 OO

In consequence, baby 2 (genotype OO) belongs to parents 1

Parents 2 can produce these gametes:

Mom: 1/2 A; 1/2 ODad: 1/2 A; 1/2 B

So their offspring can be:

          A       O

A      AA     AO

B     AB     BO

F1: 1/4 AA; 1/4 AO; 1/4 AB; 1/4 BO

In consequence, baby 1 (genotype AB) belongs to parents 2

In conclusion, baby 1 belongs to parents 2, whereas baby 2 belongs to parents 1.

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Explain how it is possible for the north pole to receive insolation for 24 hours for 6 months, yet it
still remains cold.
I

Answers

Answer:

Because they don't receive direct sunlight even during the summer months the sun is relatively low on the horizon

describe the effects that fire in the temperate grasslands biome has on grasses and on trees​

Answers

Answer:

When fire is suppressed, the vegetation eventually converts to scrub and dense forests. Often, the restoration or management of temperate grasslands requires the use of controlled burns to suppress the growth of trees and maintain the grasses. Burning causes new grass to grow, which brings back the grazing animals.

Explanation:

1) Mitosis is used in the process of growth. Give two other processes that use mitosis. (2 marks)

2) Describe how the chromosomes of a human cell produced by meiosis differ from the chromosomes of a human cell produced by mitosis. (2 marks)

Answers

Answer:

1)I)replacing dead cells

ii)cell division in the liver

2) in meiosis, there are 23 chromosomes

in mitosis, there are 46

A parent with freckles is crossed with a parent without freckles. The Punnett square shows the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. Which statement accurately describes the probability of phenotypes?
The offspring are more likely to have freckles.
The offspring are more likely to have no freckles.
The likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles is the same.
The likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

The likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles is the same.

Explanation:because

Answer: The person is correcrt also!!!

Explanation:

3. How does your body ensure that the new cells are the same?

Answers

Answer:

When cells split and increase they do this very important thing in order tonmake the new cells exactly the same as the previous before them. Each cell makes more of all it's genes. Then each one.splits into two with one group of genes in each one of the new cells. During the process they make sure that all are copied correctly.

what are the four molecules that carry energy through photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

ATP

ADP

CO2

SUGAR

What is Photosynthesis ?

            Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities. Despite the fact that various species undertake photosynthesis in different ways, the process always starts when proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll absorb energy from light. Unlike bacteria, which have these proteins incorporated in the plasma membrane, plants store these proteins in organelles called chloroplasts, which are most prevalent in leaf cells.

          When the cell needs energy, ATP can be taken out and used to fuel processes or stored for use in later ones. Animals use ATP to retain the energy released during meal digestion. Similar to this, plants use ATP molecules to store the energy they obtain from light during photosynthesis.

           In addition to converting ADP to ATP, photosynthetic processes are used by plants to absorb, process, and store solar energy. Animals convert ADP to ATP, which can subsequently be utilised to drive essential development and cell maintenance, using the energy supplied from the breakdown of glucose and other molecules.

            Plants absorb water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from the soil and atmosphere during photosynthesis. Water is oxidised, which means it loses electrons, while carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it receives electrons, inside the plant cell. Water is converted into oxygen and carbon dioxide into glucose as a result.

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The following statement from the video suggests the use of which standard of science to assess RELIABILITY?

"Simulation experiments can not tell us exactly how life formed in the past, but if enough of them are done it could eventually tell us if it's possible for life to emerge from chemistry"

options:

Empirical & Measurable Evidence

Sufficient Sample Size

Replication of Results

Concept of Falsification

Answers

Answer:

number three,3,option3

Explanation:

Learning Task 6: Complete the chart. Copy this in
your answer sheet.​

Answers

Answer:

Canopy

Sub-canopy

Understory

Floor of the forest

Explanation:

Canopy refers to the aboveground portion of a plant or crop such as stem, leaves, branches and flowers etc.

Sub-canopy refers to those plants which are present below the trees due to their lower size such as small trees and large shrubs etc.

Understory is the vegetation that is present on underlying layer in a forest such as herbs etc.

Floor of the forest is mainly consists of shed vegetative parts of shrubs and trees, such as leaves, branches, bark, and stems etc. These parts exists in various stages of decomposition present above the soil.

PLEASE HELP ME ITS FOR SCIENCE DUE TODAY!! (Punnett Squares!)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Both traits on the left are dominant meaning the offspring would take on that trait no matter what.

What is the is the difference between the littoral and limnetic zone?

Answers

Answer:

The topmost zone near the shore of a lake or pond is the littoral zone. The near-surface open water surrounded by the littoral zone is the limnetic zone. The limnetic zone is well-lighted (like the littoral zone) and is dominated by plankton, both phytoplankton and zooplankton.

Explanation:

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