Which of the following steps in the policy-making cycle occurs first?
1. policy evaluation
2. agenda setting
3. policy change
4. policy adoption
5. policy implementation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2. agenda setting

Explanation:

Agenda Setting  

In this first stage, a problem or challenge that impacts the public is initially identified. Solutions are put forward by interested parties both inside and outside of the government. Agenda setting typically goes through these stages:  

Systemic agenda. All issues public officials feel are worth addressing

Institutional agenda. Distilled from the systemic agenda list, these issues are chosen as the ones policymakers should analyze and consider acting on.

Discretionary agenda. This list comes directly from lawmakers, not from the systemic and institutional agendas.

Decision agenda. The final list of issues that policymakers will consider for action.

Policy Formation  

 This step involves the development of policy options within the government. This occurs after officials narrow the range of possible policy choices by excluding infeasible options. In this step, different interested parties attempt to have their favored policy solution rank high among the remaining options. This step often involves a period of intense debate.

Decision Making

In this step, government leaders decide on a particular course of action. Ideally, it is the course that will best address the problem for the most members of the public.  

Policy Implementation

In this step of the policy making process, governments put the chosen public policy option into effect. Officials use the tools of public administration that impact the distribution of government goods and services or make changes in how the government taxes the public. The changes should reflect the sentiments and values of the affected parties.

Policy Evaluation

Interested parties both within and without the government monitor the impact of the policy and determine if it is achieving the intended goal. This can lead to further changes in public policy done in light of the impact of the original policy.

 In reality, the policy making process is not typically so linear. However, these five steps provide a framework to better understand public policy formation and help students identify the strengths and weaknesses of the system.


Related Questions

Recall that Pilate had the inscription, “King of the Jews,” placed on the cross of Christ. How might Pilate’s conversation with Jesus about the truth have affected this action?

Answers

Answer: Writing "The King of the Jews" on his sign was the reason he was being executed, it is a somewhat passive-aggressive, act of protest against their unfair execution they were forcing him into. To say that Pilate was against executing Jesus. But gave in to peer pressure.

Explanation: Hope it helps :)

Are the Vikings the chameleons?

Answers

Answer:

no not at all

Explanation:

Opponents of excessive bail and pretrial confinement believe it conflicts with what core justice principle?
1. no cruel and unusual punishment
2. innocent until proven guilty
3. habeas corpus
4. the confrontation clause
5. no warrantless search and seizure

Answers

Answer:

1. no cruel and unusual punishment

Explanation:

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”.

what is the difference between the consuls and the U S president

Answers

Answer:

The consuls (of both Rome and France) ruled alongside each other, the US president rules with full executive power as one individual

Which of the following is a civic responsibility?

Breaking rules that are unfair
Volunteering on a political campaign
Ignoring jury duty
Staying informed

Answers

Answer

B and D

Explain:

Civic Responsibility are tasks bestowed upon citizens by their government to ensure a balance between protection and allegiance.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Civic responsibility can include participation in government, church, volunteers and memberships of voluntary associations. Actions of civic responsibility can be displayed in advocacy for various causes, such as political, economic, civil, environmental or quality of life issues.

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Decide whether each statement is a positive or negative effect of removing the machines and putting in a store.

1. Healthy snacks cost more than unhealthy snacks. positive or negative

2. Parents, nutritionists, and politicians are calling for healthier snacks in school. positive or negative


3. Research shows a link between eating healthier food and being healthier. positive or negative


4. It would be expensive to open a store and purchase all of the snacks. positive or negative


5. It would require students and faculty to work in the store, and then it would only be open at certain times of the day. positive or negative

Answers

Answer:

negative

positive

positive

negative

negative

Explanation:

Dog breeders choose mates in an effort to produce offspring with desired traits. How does this compare with the way that advantageous traits in wolves get passed on to offspring?

Answers

Answer:

People selectively breed dogs to reinforce certain traits too. As you likely know, certain dogs are bred for particular reasons, such as hunting, herding, or other purposes. For these sorts of dogs, they are bred so that the ideal traits remain.

Explanation:

Across from the northern China Sea are two countries which, although they share the same Korean language and culture, are separated into two separate countries. These are known as__________________

or the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and_____________________
or the Republic of Korea.
The capital city of the Republic of Korea is_______________

Answers

Answer:

Across from the northern China Sea are two countries which, although they share the same Korean language and culture, are separated into two separate countries.

These are known as North Korea or the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and South Korea or the Republic of Korea. The capital city of the Republic of Korea is Seoul.

give three reasons why some citizens in your country may not support government policies​

Answers

Possibly because they may not resonate with it.

They may not agree with the cause.

They may not be eligible to become a citizen. ( this last one makes no sense lol.)

Why did W. E B DuBois disagree with Booker T. Washington's idea of "compromise"?

A DuBois believed that African Americans should compromise but not through protests.

B. DuBois believed that African Americans should protest unfair treatment and demand equal rights and not just work hard to improve their status.

C. DuBois believed that African Americans could gain rights on their own to advance equality for African Americans.

D. DuBois believed that the rights of African Americans should be protected but also be limited by the state constitution.​

Answers

Dubois believed that African American should protest unfair treatment and demand equal rights and not just work hard to improve their status.

How is Death Valley different from many other valleys?

A
Death Valley is not as low as many other valleys.

B
Death Valley does not have a river or stream flowing through it.

C
Death Valley was not formed by tectonic plates like other valleys.

D
Death Valley is not between mountains, hills or plateaus.

Answers

Answer:

c?

Explanation:

Answer: its C im pretty sure if im wrong please correct me

Explanation:

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How can trees save the Earth from global warming and climate change ?

Thank you ~ + Nonsense = Reported

Answers

Answer:

Trees purify our air and combat climate change

Today, trees absorb one-third of global emissions every year. And when we burn them, all of that pollution gets released into the air. 2019's forest loss released an amount of carbon equal to adding 400 million cars on the road for a year.

Answer of ur question and thank u

What powers does Congress have to provide oversight over the executive and judicial branches?






Answers

Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs and policy implementation, and it provides the legislative branch with an opportunity to inspect, examine, review and check the executive branch and its agencies.

Which method of judicial selection leads to the lowest level of judicial competence?
1. partisan election
2. appointment by legislature
3. election by legislature
4. appointment by governor
5. merit/Missouri method

Answers

Answer:

1. partisan election

Explanation:

partisan means the political party picks people they like

which probably means the judge will make rulings the political party likes

rather than picking someone who is impartial which would be more ideal

Missouri Plan, is a process by which the governor appoints state judges with help from a nominating commission or board.

Ballotpedia

1. What is a tourniquet?​

Answers

Answer

A tourniquet is a device that is used to apply pressure to a limb or extremity in order to stop the flow of blood. It may be used in emergencies, in surgery, or in post-operative rehabilitation. A tourniquet is also used by the phlebotomist to assess and determine the location of a suitable vein for venipuncture

Explanation

Nice

Which location is most suitable for the new pet friendly shelter? State the location and write a one page explanation of why you belive this location is the best. Support your argument with information gatherd from the geographic information as well as the lesson content

Answers

Answer:

The location that is most suitable for the new pet friendly shelter is the upper part of the diagram where there are four houses and open space.

Explanation:

i did this too

How did the geography of the Yucatán, home of the Maya civilization, help to promote trade?
A.
Rivers and a long ocean shoreline made transporting goods easier.
B.
A harsh climate forced the people to barter for most of their food.
C.
A lack of forests made it easier to build an extensive road system.
D.
Large inland lakes and streams let the people import food items.

Answers

Answer:

Rivers and a long ocean shoreline made transporting goods easier Explanation: i think i'm right

Question 9 of 10
Most public-sector employees in the United States are covered by

Answers

Most public-sector employees in the United States are covered by Pension Plans.

What is Pension?

This refers to the periodic payment that is given to public officials after they are retired and have served for a certain amount of time.

Hence, we can see that in the United States of America, pension plans are a key feature that a good number of public-sector employees have and this covers them when they retire.

Read more about pension plans here:
https://brainly.com/question/25642929

#SPJ1

The prisoners responded to guard treatment during the Stanford prison experiment in all of the following ways except ___________.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

rebelling against the guards
displaying emotional disturbance
becoming apathetic and demoralized
maintaining a sense of mental stability

Answers

Answer:

maintaining a sense of mental stability

Explanation:

They did not maintain mental stability

Answer:

D is the answer

Explanation:

What does multilateral mean

Answers

answer : It means to agree upon or participate in three or more parties especially the government of different countries.

“multilateral negotiations”

Which of the following was an impact of the Columbian Exchange?
A.Colonists died from smallpox.
B.American Indians migrated to Europe.
C.Tobacco was planted in the New World.
D.Horses were brought to the New World.

Answers

Answer:

A

--

The impact was most severe in the Caribbean, where by 1600 Native American populations on most islands had plummeted by more than 99 percent.

I really need urgent help on this, our geniuses out there should please help me on this. To be submitted tomorrow

As a motorists you are driving on the road, you suddenly come across some obstacles on the road, what are expected to do?
case 1: dead bodies lying
case 2: a spoilt car
case 3: close of road by thugs
case 4: large pot holes
case 5: earthquake

note: I need real answers​

Answers

Case 1: Nothing is actually said in the law or in driving tests about dead bodies, but the logical thing to do is to call authorities and avoid running over them!

   Case 2: Again nothing is actually said in the law or in driving tests about finding unsalvageable cars but the it is not the citizens duty to handle such things normally towing companies would move it to a recycling facilities.

   Case 3: Again nothing is actually said in the law or in driving tests about finding a

close of road by thugs, but the best thing to do is to turn around and find another way to wherever you are going and call the authorities notifying them about the thugs.

   Case 4: When you run into large potholes in the ground you are to reduce speed, Steer straight, do not brake dramatically. Let the momentum of the vehicle slow naturally then gradually work back onto the pavement

  Case 5 : When an earthquake begins to happen as You are driving the best thing to do is move your car as far out of traffic as possible. DO NOT stop on or under a bridge or overpass or under trees, light posts, power lines, or signs. STAY INSIDE your car until the shaking stops. When you RESUME driving, watch for breaks in the pavement, fallen rocks, and bumps in the road at bridge approaches.

NEEDS DONE FAST!!
In communist countries, farms are controlled and operated by the government. In capitalist countries, farms are controlled by private citizens and private companies
What advantages can you see with the Socialist way of doing things?

Answers

the advantages are they have their own crops and they have a way of income. farms are controled by the government because it is a national wide spread

How the government is addressing the problems of crime in NSFAS?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:How the government is addressing the problems of crime in NSFAS?​

For more than 300 years, much of Latin America was ruled by __________.

a: Great Britain
b: Brazil
c: Spain
d: France

Answers

The answer is c

Explanation:
The Spanish Crown placed a high importance on the preservation of Christianity in Latin America, this preservation of Christianity allowed colonialism to rule Latin America for over three hundred years

Bettina is suffering from major depressive disorder compared with people who are not depressed,Bettina is more likely to

Answers

Depression often gets worse if it isn't treated, resulting in emotional, behavioral and health problems that affect every area of your life. Examples of complications associated with depression include: Excess weight or obesity, which can lead to heart disease and diabetes. Pain or physical illness.

Which of the following was a restriction on the sale and transportation of alcohol in the United States?
A conservatism
B. reconstruction
C. immigration
D. prohibition​

Answers

Answer:

honestely im not sure but it may be d

Explanation:

The rich landowners were not good governors because __________.
a: they were busy fighting wars
b: they freed the slaves
c: they wanted independence
d: they had never governed before

Answers

Answer:

a. they were busy fighting wars

An 1815 volcanic eruption in Indonesia was followed by a three-year famine around the world. How was the volcano linked to the famine?

Answers

Plants are destroyed over a wide area, during an eruption. The good thing is that volcanic soil is very rich, so once everything cools off, plants can make a big comeback! Livestock and other mammals have been killed by lava flows, pyroclastic flows, tephra falls, atmospheric effects, gases, and tsunami.

How many people are needed for mediation to take place?

Answers

Answer:

2 or more

Explanation:

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