Which of the following is non polar covalent bond?

electronegativities:

C = 2.5, H = 2.1, P = 2.1, Cl = 3.0, N = 3.0, O = 3.5


N -O

N-Cl

P-O

H-Cl

7.66g of ethyl butyrate is produced.

The reaction is

CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH + CH₃CH₂OH ----> CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃

From 0.0845 mol of butanoic acid we get 0.78 x 0.0845 = 0.66 mol of ethyl butyrate.

The molar mass of ethyl butyrate is 116.16g/mol

So 0.66 x 116.16 = 7.66g

7.66g of ethyl butyrate is produced.

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The heat that creates this temperature change coming from change in the internal energy of the system as per as first law of thermodynamics.

A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.

As we know, Boyle's law only works when the gas is kept at a constant temperature

Here,

When volume of gases decreased, it means work done has occurred on the system, so the work done is used for raising internal energy of the gas and the other is released as the thermal energy.

So,

According to 1st law of thermodynamics,

we know  Q =  ΔU + W  i.e, change in internal energy and work done. So this is a reason. Changing temperature occurs.

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The exact mass of one Na - atom is 22.98977 amu and thus, the weight of two sodium atoms in present in Na₂C₆H₆O₇ is 45.979539 g/mol.

The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of 1 mole of the substance.

We can obtain a substance's molar mass by summing the molar masses of its component atoms.

Mass of one Na atom = 22.98977

Mass of two Na atom = 22.98977 x 2

                                      = 45.97954

                                       = 45.9 (up to 3 Significant figures)

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ppm = mg/L = mg/kg

6.67 x 10⁻³ g = 6.67 mg

ppm = 6.67 mg : 0.6 L = 11.12

Answer: Understanding oxidation-reduction reactions

Explanation:

Rusting occurs when electrons are exchanged between iron and oxygen.

Answer:

photoelectric effect, phenomenon in which electrically charged particles are released from or within a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation. The effect is often defined as the ejection of electrons from a metal plate when light falls on it.

The 0.160 grams of Mg is equal to 0.00658 moles of Magnesium (Mg).

Given,

Mass of Mg, m=0.160g

The atomic mass of Mg is 24.31 g.

The number of moles can be represented as the ratio of the given mass of the atom/molecule to the Atomic/Molar mass of the atom/molecule.

Atomic mass can be defined as the mass of the one mole of an atom and Similarily, molecular mass can be defined as the mass of one mole of a molecule.

Number of moles, n=Given mass/Molar mass

n=0.160g/(24.31g/mol)=0.00658 moles

Hence, the 0.160 grams of Magnesium (Mg) is equal to 0.00658 moles of Magnesium (Mg).

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Answer:

Nuclear fusion is a kind of nuclear reaction in which two lighter nuclei combine under suitable conditions to form heavier nuclei under suitable conditions. A lot of energy is released in this process.

Answer:

D.) It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus.

Explanation:

Electrons always have a negative charge. Since electrons can be shared or donated/received, they must be located in the orbitals around the nucleus. Protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which are neutral, are  located in the nucleus.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because it freezer in temperature

A solution prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution has a Molarity of HCl of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M, a Molarity of H₃O⁺ of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M and a pH of 2.3.

A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution. The molarity of HCl is:

[HCl] = 0.0084 moles / 1.5 L

        = 5.6 × 10⁻³ M

HCl is a strong acid according to the following equation.

HCl(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇒ Cl⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Thus, the concentration of H₃O⁺ will be equal to the initial concentration of HCl, 5.6 × 10⁻³ M.

Now, we will calculate the pH of the solution using its Formula ;

pH = - log[H₃O⁺]

    = - log [5.6 × 10⁻³]

    = 2.3

Hence, A solution prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution has a Molarity of HCl of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M, a Molarity of H₃O⁺ of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M and a pH of 2.3.

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Answer:

okay

Explanation:

9 . acidic

10.  hydrogen

answer the following questions

11. Gold as a precious metal is used widely in making jewelry items. This metal is preferred over others for jewelry pieces for various reasons. One important reason for its popularity is that it does not react with atmospheric moisture and therefore, it does not rust.

12. corrosion is defined as rust it's due to humidity and moisture

13. Sulphur appears much below chlorine in the reactivity table and cannot displace chlorine from dilute HCl.

14. Highly conductive metal

Surpassed only by silver, copper is a highly conductive metal. This means electricity can pass through it with greater ease, making it ideal for use in electrical wires. Companies can use other conductive metals to create electrical wires.

15. Corrosion

Copper metal when exposed to air turns green in color due to corrosion. When the copper vessel is exposed to air in the rainy season, the metal reacts with gases, moisture, and atmospheric gases to form a mixture of copper carbonate and copper hydroxide. This gives a green color to the surface of the copper meta

16. Silicon

silicon is the backbone of the electronics industry. Because silicon is the reason for the fast development happened in the field of electronics. therefore, silicon is the backbone of electronics.

17. High chemical reactivity

Sodium is stored under kerosene because of its high chemical reactivity with almost all of the other elements (for example oxygen from the air which oxidizes it instantly). Kerosene and mineral oil are the only chemicals that make sodium inert. Usually, when Na reacts with a solvent it liberates hydrogen gas from its composition.

18. Metal oxides are oxides of metals. Nonmetal oxides are oxides of nonmetals. The main difference between metal oxides and nonmetal oxides is that metal oxides are basic compounds whereas nonmetal oxides are acidic compounds.

19.  Silver is more likely to tarnish near a petroleum refinery than in a place far away from it because when silver reacts with petroleum or hydrogen sulfide present in it as a pollutant in the air, it starts forming a black coating of silver sulfide.

20. A noble metal is ordinarily regarded as a metallic chemical element that is generally resistant to corrosion and is usually found in nature in its raw form. Gold, platinum, and the other platinum group metals (ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium) are most often so classified. Silver, copper, and mercury are less often to sometimes included as noble metals although each of these usually occurs in nature combined with sulfur.

Answer: A representative particle can be an atom, and an ion. a molecule, or a formula unit.

Explanation:

A representative particle is the smallest unit in which a substance naturally exists. For the majority of elements, the representative particle is the atom. Iron, carbon, and helium consist of iron atoms, carbon atoms, and helium atom, respectively.

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that is odorless and tasteless.

Atoms-the smallest particle of an element

Ions-atoms with positive or negative charges.

Molecules- two or more covalently bonded atoms.

Formula units- the simplest ratio of ions that make up an ionic compound.

Answer:

Large-scale insulin could be produced in relatively lesser time.

Explanation:

We already sort of do this where we infect the bacteria with a plasmid containing our insulin gene and it causes them to produce insulin. Since the question is saying that we edited their DNA directly, now these bacteria don't need to be infected with plasmid b/c now they can just pass these genes onto their offspring.

This will allow us to make TONS of insulin cuz bacteria are crazy good at making stuff and growing.

In terms of the disappearance of the reactants, the rate equations are R= -kd[I-]/dt and  -kd[OCl-]/dt.

The term ionic reaction refers to the reaction that takes place between two ions. In this case, the ionic reaction is; I-(aq) + OCl-(aq) -------> Cl-(aq) + OI-(aq).

The rate equations in terms of the disappearance of the reactants is;

R= -kd[I-]/dt

And

R = -kd[OCl-]/dt

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A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that is put forward for an observation.

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that is put forward for an observation. In this case, we have to determine whether the location or the kind of breed affects the color of the flowers.

To test the hypothesis, various shades of colors of the flower may be planted on different locations and the growth of each of the shades monitored to ascertain whether the color depends on the location or solely on the kind of breed.

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Simplified concentration

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 1.13\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log(1.13\times 10^{-2})[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log1.13-log10^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-0.05+2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=1.95[/tex]

Highly acidic

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

From the question given above, the following data were obtained :

Now, Let's convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature ;

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Now, we shall can determine the final pressure (P₂)  ;

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

0.715 / 473 = P₂ /  462

473 × P₂ = 0.715 × 462

P₂ = 0.69 atm

Thus, the final pressure of the hot air balloon is 0.69 atm

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Answer: The amount of moles that can be produced when 156.1 grams of CuO are consumed is .653 moles.

Explanation: The first thing to do is to convert the 156.1 grams of Copper(II) Oxide (CuO).

In order to convert the 156.1 grams of Copper(II) Oxide to moles we have to first calculate the molar mass of Copper(II) Oxide. This can be done by simply adding the Copper's molar mass, 63.5, to the Oxygen's molar mass, 16.

16 g + 63.5 g = 79.5 g

Once you have obtained the molar mass of the Copper (II) Oxide you can then proceed to convert the 156.1 grams from before into moles.

This is done by multiplying 156.1 grams by 1 mole / 79.5 grams.

[tex]156.1 g *1 moles/79.5 g = 1.96 moles[/tex]

Now that you have calculated the 1.96 moles of Copper(II) Oxide, you need to set up an equation to convert between moles amounts.

This can be done by looking at the coefficients in the chemical equation. So, in this chemical reaction, it tells us for every 3 moles of CuO there is 1 moles of N2.

With this we can write a conversion equation as follows.

[tex]1.96*\frac{1}{3} = .653[/tex]

*Note: in conversion equations the denominator should match the units and or element being multiplied by the other fraction in the numerator. Such as in this instance the 1.96 moles of CuO and 3 moles of CuO are the same.

So, the amount of moles of N2 that can be made when 156.1 grams of CuO are consumed is .653 moles.

Answer:

0.7 mole N₂

Explanation:

To find the amount of N₂ produced, you need to (1) convert grams CuO to moles CuO (via the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles CuO to moles N₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients).

The molar mass is the sum of the element molar masses times their quantities. The ratios/conversions should be arranged in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (desired unit in the numerator).

Molar Mass (CuO): 63.5 g/mol + 16 g/mol
Molar Mass (CuO): 79.5 g/mol

2 NH₃ + 3 CuO ----> 3 Cu + 1 N₂ + 3 H₂O
             ^                              ^

156.1 g CuO            1 mole                1 mole N₂
-------------------  x  -----------------  x  ----------------------  = 0.7 mole N₂
                               79.5 g             3 moles CuO
                     

Answer:

A. Element

B. Compound

C. Compound

D. Element

E. Compound

F. Compound

Explanation:

Elements are what is already on the periodic table and compounds are the substances created when they are combined.

Answer:

9.33

Explanation:

balanced chemical equation:

2NH₃ + 3CuO → 3Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O

14 moles of NH3

2NH₃ → 3H₂O

14 * 2/3 = 9.33

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The atomic mass of the unknown element is; 23

We are given that;

Number of protons = 11

Number of Neutrons = 12

Number of Electrons = 11

Now, formula for atomic mass is;

Atomic mass = Number of Neutrons + Number of Electrons

Atomic Mass = 12 + 11

Atomic Mass = 23

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Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

A is crust

B is mantle

Answer:

a

Explanation:

glucose combined with water to form carbon dioxide

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Because during photosynthesis the reaction is as per following

Clearly

Glucose nd oxygen are formed

A. Heat is released, so the reaction is exothermic.

B. Heat is absorbed, so the reaction is endothermic.

C. Heat is released, so the reaction is exothermic.

Answer:

less HCL acid is required to neutralize a weaker solution of base (sodium bicarbonate).

Explanation: